3 Minnelli (1949): Hollywood Rediscovers Emma
3 Minnelli (1949): Hollywood Rediscovers Emma It was in Hollywood, California, during an era that was characterized, not by an economic depression and an attendant pessimism but by an ebullient, post-war optimism, that Vincente Minnelli decided to try his hand at adapting Flaubert’s “scandalous” novel of 1857. Like Renoir, Minnelli accepted without hesitation when a producer (in this case Pandro Berman) phoned to ask him if he’d be interested in the project. Having experienced a year of inactivity that coincided with a fallow period for MGM, as Hollywood Studios struggled to find their niche in a country that had just been introduced to the marvels of television, Minnelli was eager to get back to work, and he knew Flaubert’s novel and liked it (Minnelli 201). He was not the first director to bring Emma to Tinseltown. That distinction, as we have seen, went to Albert Ray who, in 1932, had made Unholy Love, a film based loosely on the novel. Nor was Minnelli the first filmmaker after Renoir to adapt the novel to the screen. In the fifteen years that separate Renoir’s version from Minnelli’s, two other adaptations were released: the first, in 1937, was a German production directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring an actress of silent screen fame, Pola Negri; the second, just ten years later, was an Argentine version directed by Carlos Schlieper. However, there is one distinction that belongs to Minnelli alone, that of having brought Madame Bovary—or rather, a sanitized version thereof—to the American film-going public in a major Hollywood production that won critical acclaim and achieved a box-office 70 Madame Bovary at the Movies success.1 Nominated for an Academy Award for best set decoration, Minnelli’s adaptation has not however been spared sharp criticism from film scholars familiar with the novel and from literary critics, who decry the considerable liberties the director took with Flaubert’s masterpiece.
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