Lessons Learned for the European Union: A
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In times of crises, a flood of bad news coming from the LESSONS LEARNED FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION: world, from EU and from the Balkans, good news is this book. It gives us new insight to cooperation among the countries A REFLECTION ON STRONGER CO-OPERATION of the region which has been for many years neglected in prevailing aspirations of all members of the ‘Balkan’ club for EU membership. Thanks to editors we have an impressive collection of papers offering new insights in the IN THE WESTERN BALKANS development in the region in vast diapason of issues covering many countries of the region as well as different issues from foreign policy to agriculture and institutions and EU as a global actor for instance. FOR A BETTER EUROPEAN FUTURE As editors of this book noted, “due to their similarities and mutual ties, post-Yugoslav countries have much to learn from each other’s experiences with European integrations. Apart from that, in their experiences, Selected proceedings of the events organised there are lessons for the EU to take in order to get through the current fatigue in its policies towards the Western Balkans.” I would like to emphasise this last part of the lessons since one of the threats EU is facing is by the AcadEU in the period 2013-2014 disintegration. UK is threatening to leave the Union. Instead of development convergence we see divergence. Even though it seems that economic reasons for staying in could prevail they were not strong enough to keep Yugoslavia together, although many thought so. Therefore EU should look into Yugoslav experiences to address on time why dissatisfaction of the population in many countries, in fact majority of members with the EU integration, and what were the reason for the disintegration of the Yugoslavia. Some seeds of such disintegration factors can be found also in EU; erosion of the position of smaller new members, divisions on the North and South, less and more developed parts of the Union and all conflicts thereof. From the review of the book, written by prof. dr. Marjan Svetličič. Edited by LESSONS LEARNED FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION THE EUROPEAN LESSONS LEARNED FOR Marko Lovec Managing Editor: ISBN 978-961-235-709-2 Published with the support of Natalija Ferlež Lifelong Learning Programme LESSONS LEARNED FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION: A REFLECTION ON STRONGER CO-OPERATION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS FOR A BETTER EUROPEAN FUTURE Selected proceedings of the events organised by the AcadEU in the period 2013-2014 Edited by Marko Lovec Managing Editor: Natalija Ferlež Ljubljana, 2014 LESSONS LEARNED FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION: A REFLECTION ON STRONGER CO-OPERATION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS FOR A BETTER EUROPEAN FUTURE Selected proceedings of the events organised by the AcadEU in the period 2013-2014 Edited by Marko Lovec Managing editor: Natalija Ferlež Publisher: Faculty of Social Sciences For publisher: Hermina Kranjc Language editor: Polona Petek Review: prof. dr. Marjan Svetličič Design: Zavod KUMBUM Copyright ©, authors, 2014, Ljubljana. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the editors and publisher. Print on demand. Ljubljana 2014 Published with the support of Lifelong Learning Programme The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsi ble for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 327(497) 061.1EU LESSONS learned for the European Union : a reflection on stronger co-operation in the Western Balkans for a better European future : selected proceedings of the events organised by the AcadEU in the period 2013-2014 / edited by Marko Lovec. - Ljubljana : Faculty of Social Sciences, 2014 ISBN 978-961-235-709-2 1. Lovec, Marko, 1984- 276845056 3 CONTENTS EDITOR’S NOTE .......................................................................................................................................7 PREFACE ....................................................................................................................................................9 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................11 What has the post-Yugoslav space learned about the EU and what does the EU have to learn about the post-Yugoslav space? ...................................................................11 I. EUROPEANIZATION OF THE FOREIGN POLICY .................................................................15 FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN NEW STATES: A COMPARATIVE FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS OF POST-YUGOSLAV STATES .....................................................................................17 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................17 Theoretical considerations and conceptualisation ...........................................................20 Operationalisation and methodology ...................................................................................24 Potential individual cases for subsequent comparative research ...............................26 SMALL STATES, IDENTITY AND EUROPEANISATION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: AN ANALYSIS OF SERBIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AFTER 2000 ..................................................31 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................32 Analytical framework ...................................................................................................................38 The europeanisation of Serbia’s foreign policy after 2000 – an uneven path ........39 Discussing small state identity and Serbia’s foreign policy ............................................42 II. EU AS A GLOBAL ACTOR ............................................................................................................47 THE ISSUE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE EU-RUSSIA RELATIONS ....................................49 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................50 Framing the analysis .....................................................................................................................51 The EU-Russia institutional framework .................................................................................53 Climate change in the EU-Russia relations in the 1990s .................................................56 Climate change in the EU-Russia relations during the first Putin’s era ......................58 Climate change in the EU-Russia relations during Medvedev’s term ........................62 Climate change and common spaces ....................................................................................63 Climate change and the partnership for modernisation ................................................66 Climate change in the EU-Russia energy relations and the northern dimension .....67 Climate change in the EU-Russia relations beyond 2012 ...............................................68 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................69 A BREAKTHROUGH FOR THE EU’S MEMBERSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: THE PROSPECTS AND CHALENGES OF THE EU’S MEMBERSHIP IN FAO ..........................77 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................78 The status of the EC in the FAO before 1991 .......................................................................79 The REIOs’ membership in the FAO ........................................................................................82 4 Declaration of competence .......................................................................................................83 The EC/EU as a member of the FAO – the voting rights .................................................84 Limitations on member organisations in the organs of the FAO .................................89 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................90 III. DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT IN THE POST-CONFLICT SOCIETIES ............................93 THE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEANISATION OF FOOTBALL IN THE WESTERN BALKANS ON RECONCILIATION, UNIFICATION AND IDENTITIES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ......................................................................................................................................95 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................96 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................96 The europeanisation of football in the western Balkans ................................................97 The impact of europeanisation on inter-ethnic relations in BIH ...............................102 Football in BIH – a source of exacerbation of ethnic tensions or a bridge-builder? Discussion and analysis ............................................................................................................107