DOCSLIB.ORG

Local/Regional Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe Concepts, Instruments, and Lessons Learned

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Local/Regional Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe Concepts, Instruments, and Lessons Learned Division 311 South-Eastern Europe, Caucasian and Central Asian countries Local/Regional Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe Concepts, instruments, and lessons learned September 2006 Publisher: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Postfach 5180, 65726 Eschborn Internet: www.gtz.de Division 311 Responsible: Dr. Detlev Böttcher Ulrike Gantzer-Sommer Regina Kallmayer Edited by: Margret Will Layout: Gisela Will – Zeichen der Zeit, Hamburg Printing: MediaMix Organisations-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft m.b.H., Schwalbach September 2006 Preface restoration of historical city centers, such as in Sibiu, Ro- 3 mania) proceeds hand in hand with the creation of jobs. Promoting region-specific development, whether in the Proven instruments such as the promotion of business framework of economic development or by strengthen- start-ups find a place here and make crucial contributions ing administrative structures, is one of the most important to regional economic development. Development policy themes of Development Cooperation. Its importance is a experience and European experience complement each result, on the one hand, of globalization and the need to other; development policy approaches that do not take increase the competitiveness of economic areas; on the into account the European aspect cannot succeed. other hand, the topic has gained new momentum through renewed efforts by the international community to re- Experience in promoting economic areas and regions is as duce poverty. In addition to development policy consid- varied as the economic areas themselves: people, policies, erations, our work in South-Eastern Europe is also driven geographic and cultural conditions all influence the proj- by the political will to help integrate the region into a ects to different degrees. It is this wide range of experience unified Europe. that we wish to present in this collection of documents. It includes contributions from Division 3 (Div. 311, Mediter- Regional policy is a constituent element of the European ranean Region, Europe, Central Asian Countries and Div. Union (EU). The “Europe of regions” must complement 312, Twinning), Division 4 (Div. 41, 42, and 45, Planning the level of Europe as a whole and that of the various and Development), Division 7 (International Services), countries. This requires that comparable living standards CIM (Center for International Migration and Develop- be created in order to strengthen internal peace and Eu- ment) and by external experts. ropean unity after the traumatic experiences of the Sec- ond World War, the end of the “iron curtain” division You must decide which of the tips are useful for your own of Europe, and the Balkan wars. With the already agreed work. We hope that the individual contributions will fa- expansion of the EU to include Bulgaria and Romania, cilitate the exchange of information between colleagues in this challenge becomes even greater: the large remaining the field and will aid the training and orientation of new gap between average income in the EU and that in South- staff members. Eastern Europe must be closed as quickly as possible. We wish to thank all those who contributed to this col- In order to achieve these goals (comparable standards of lection of documents and hope the readers find it inter- living, peace and social stability), the EU is looking to esting. cross-border cooperation. Governments, administrations, non-governmental organizations and above all the citi- Dr. Detlev Böttcher zens of Europe are working together to achieve common Ulrike Gantzer-Sommer goals. Regina Kallmayer Many of our projects are taking up this fundamental Eu- ropean idea and are thereby making use of proven devel- Eschborn, September 2006 opment policy approaches: for the promotion of manu- facturing and industry, the food industry, rural areas, the service sector and sustainable tourism. Economic development is also a task of municipal and regional administrations, which shape the optimal frame- work conditions for a local economy in global competi- tion for investment. In addition to highly sought foreign investment, this particularly concerns investment from the region for the region: a marketable profile of regional and municipal competitiveness results primarily through the mobilization of local monetary and human resources and through the sustainable strengthening of strategic ca- pacities and competencies. Creating a functioning cadastre, or land register, increases legal security for investors; well-founded, strategic plan- ning at the local and regional levels provides planning and thus investment security. The development of cities (or the Table of Contents Preface | Dr. Detlev Böttcher, Ulrike Gantzer-Sommer, Regina Kallmayer 3 List of abbreviations 6 Glossary 8 1 Introduction 9 1.1 GTZ as a Partner for Local/Regional Economic Development – our Services: Regional and Sectoral Expertise from a Single Source | Ulrike Gantzer-Sommer 11 1.2 Local/Regional Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe – Introduction to the Collection of Documents and a Brief Description of the Approaches | Margret Will, Dr. Rainer Neidhardt 1 2 The EU Context for Local/Regional Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe 19 2.1 Local/Regional Economic Development in the Context of the EU Association and Accession Process | Ulrike Gantzer-Sommer 21 2.2 Local/Regional Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe – Poverty Relevance of the Promotion Instruments | Dr. Detlev Böttcher 23 2.3 Regional Structural Funds – the EU Sets the Framework Conditions for Regional Development in South-Eastern Europe | Philipp Casula, David Oberhuber 25 2. Twinning – Advisory Services to Governments and Administrations as an Active Contribution to Regional Policy | Philipp Casula, Bernd Schmidt 27 3 Local/Regional Economic Development – Success Stories in the EU and Germany 29 3.1 Slovenia – Strengthening the Management of Structural and Cohesion Funds | Philipp Casula, Bernd Schmidt 31 3.2 Local/Regional Economic Development (LRED) – Short Description of the Approach Using the Example of Schwäbisch Hall | Ulrich Höcker 33 3.3 The Region of the Future – Urban Regional Organizational Structures in the Region of Hanover | Eike Ulrich Vater 36 3. Commercial Land Management – the Example of Munich | Regina Kallmayer 39 3.5 Cluster Formation in Austria – Criteria for Success of Cluster-oriented Policy Approaches and Business Strategies | Günter Scheer 3 3.6 CENTROPE Central European Region – Transnational Approaches Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Hungary | Günter Scheer 8 4 Regional Economic Development and Regional Management 53 .1 Integrated Regional Development Plan – Experience in the Province of Vojvodina, Serbia with the Demands of the EU Structural Fund | Dr. Heinz Schrumpf 55 .2 Regional Development in Structurally Weak Areas – Setting up Systematic Regional Economic Development in North Albania | Dr. Heinz Schrumpf 57 .3 Regional Development in Apuseni, West Carpathians, Romania – Agricultural Microcredits from the Banca Carpatica/KfW Credit Line | Dr. Hans J. Jakob 59 . Regional Economy and Employment Promotion in Weakly Structured Areas – Promoting Strategic Partnerships in the Eastern Part of Macedonia | Aleksandar Karaev 62 .5 Island Development Program Croatia – Between Preserving Natural Resources and Economic Transformation | Dr. Stefan Dräger 6 .6 Environmental Management in Croatia – Nature Conservation in the Conflict of Interests among Tourism, Agriculture, Transportation, and Housing Construction | Dr. Stefan Dräger 67 .7 Land and Soil: Valuable Resources – Land Management in Transition Countries | Reinhold Thomas Bäuerle 70 .8 Coastal Protection and Sustainable Tourism – Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Montenegro | Thomas Waldraff 72 .9 Economic Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) – Integrated Experts (CIM) in Cantonal Economic Promotion | Alexander Märdian 7 .10 The Development Corporation Tuzla – a Regional Development Agency in the Post-Conflict Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Wulf H. Goretzky 76 .11 Spatial Planning between Environmental Needs, Social Demands, and Economic Objectives – the Example of Montenegro | Thomas Waldraff 78 .12 On the Path to a Learning Society – Sustainable Regional Development through Networking and 5 Cooperation | Dr. Annegret Westphal, Dr. Petra Stremplat-Platte 80 .13 Industrial Zone Montenegro – Industrial Zone for Domestic Investors or Hope for Foreign Investors | Ulrike Gantzer-Sommer 8 5 Municipal and Local Economic Development 87 5.1 Stimulating Participatory, Pragmatic Local Economic Development in South-Eastern Europe: Experiences with PACA | Dr. Jörg Meyer-Stamer, Frank Wältring 89 5.2 Help Toward Self-Help – PACA as an Instrument for Local Economic Development in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina | Ute Dannenmann 91 5.3 Cross-Sectoral Instruments for Economic Development – Municipal and Regional Economic Development in Bulgaria | Karlheinz Zahn 9 5. Municipal Partnerships – Networks at the Local and Regional Levels | Axel Mayer, Elke Breckner 96 5.5 Urban Development and Green Space Management in Albania’s Capital City Tirana | Sokol Celo, Martina Craemer-Möller, Lucie Gumbrecht 101 5.6 Restoration of the Historical City Center and Location Development – Maintaining Building Structure and Promoting Tradespeople as a Municipal Policy Theme in Sibiu, Romania | Steffen Mildner 103 5.7 The Business Incubator as an Employment Promotion Instrument in Kosovo | Peter Welling 106 5.8 Yesterday Electrification,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Development Ofmonitoring Instruments Forjudicial and Law
    Background Research on Systems and Context on Systems Research Background Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement institutions in the Western Balkans Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans 2009 - 2011 CARDS Regional Action Programme With funding by the European Commission April 2010 Disclaimers This Report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Comments on this report are welcome and can be sent to: Statistics and Survey Section United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 5475 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 7 5475 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org 1 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context 2 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans April 2010 3 Acknowledgements Funding for this report was provided by the European Commission under the CARDS 2006 Regional Action Programme. This report was produced under the responsibility of Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Regional Programme Office for South Eastern Europe (RPOSEE) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) based on research conducted by the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD).
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Assistance to Serbia and Montenegro
    Ex Post Evaluation of Macro- Financial Assistance to Serbia and Montenegro Final Report Client: European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs Ferry Philipsen Laura Thissen Artur Radziwill Przemyslaw Wozniak Marek Dabrowski Rotterdam, 7 March 2008 ECORYS Nederland BV P.O. Box 4175 3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands T +31 (0)10 453 88 00 F +31 (0)10 453 07 68 E [email protected] W www.ecorys.com Registration no. 24316726 ECORYS Macro & Sector Policies T +31 (0)10 453 87 53 F +31 (0)10 452 36 60 AG12916I/FPh/Rp04 Table of contents Abbreviations 8 Preface 10 Executive Summary 11 1 Introduction 19 2 Evaluation objectives and approach 21 2.1 Purpose of the evaluation 21 2.2 Evaluation approach and methods 21 2.3 Evaluation difficulties 24 3 Background to the MFA operation in Serbia and Montenegro 25 3.1 History of the second MFA operation 25 3.1.1 Recent history of Serbia and Montenegro 25 3.1.2 First MFA operation 26 3.1.3 Second MFA operation 27 3.2 Relative importance of MFA 29 3.3 Stabilisation and association process 35 4 Impact on macroeconomic stabilisation 37 4.1 Introduction 37 4.2 Macroeconomic objectives of the intervention and their relevance 37 4.3 Gross impact – actual macroeconomic outcomes 38 4.3.1 Introduction 38 4.3.2 Macroeconomic developments in Serbia 41 4.3.3 Macroeconomic developments in Montenegro 55 4.3.4 Conclusions 64 4.4 Counterfactual 65 4.5 Net impact on macroeconomic stabilisation 68 4.6 Indirect macroeconomic effects of structural conditionality
    [Show full text]
  • QUALITY and EQUITY of EDUCATION in SERBIA: EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES of the VULNERABLE PISA ASSESSMENT 2003 and 2006 Data
    QUALITY AND EQUITY OF EDUCATION IN SERBIA: EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES OF THE VULNERABLE PISA ASSESSMENT 2003 and 2006 data Aleksandar BAUCAL Dragica PAVLOVIĆ-BABIĆ Belgrade 2009 QUALITY AND EQUITY OF EDUCATION IN SERBIA: EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES OF THE VULNERABLE PISA ASSESSMENT 2003 and 2006 data Referees: Slavko Gaber, PhD Tinde Kovac-Cerovic, PhD Tanja Rankovic Editor: Jelena Markovic Language editor Tatjana Jovanic and proof-reader: Print preparation: Violeta Djokic Publishers: Government of the Republic of Serbia, Deputy Prime Minister's Poverty Reduction Strategy Implementation Focal Point Ministry of Education of the Republic of Serbia Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade Government of the Republic of Serbia Deputy Prime Minister's Poverty Reduction Strategy Implementation Focal Point Ministry of Education of the Republic of Serbia Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade This analysis is made possible by funds of the UK Department for International Development (DFID) as a part of the project "Assistance to the Poverty Reduction Strategy Implementation in Serbia". This publication does not represent the official position of the Government of the Republic of Serbia. The sole responsibility for its content and information contained in this document lies with the authors. Moreover, the gender-sensitive language is not used because the official administration and legislation are not recognizing it yet. Analysis of impact of public policies implemented in the period 2003-2007 Every responsible government bases its public policies on detailed analyses and information. International best practices show that the established system and regular public impact analyses contribute to enhanced transparency of Government work, development of more efficient and effective measures and better allocation of available funds and capacities.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation
    DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation MOVING DEMOCRACY STUDENT CONTENTION IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Verfasserin Mag.phil. Astrid Reinprecht, MSc angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2014 Studientkennzahl lt. Studienblatt A 796 310 300 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt Politikwissenschaft Betreuerin / Betreuer Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dieter Segert 1 INDEX OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 Research Questions, Definitions and Cases 11 The Argument 16 Methodology and Sources 18 The Background 20 A Tour of the Thesis 22 I – THEORY 30 I.1 On Democratisation anD Democracy 30 I.1.i A Conceptual Basis for Transformation Research 30 I.1.ii Democratisation: Linking Transition with a Normative Goal 31 I.1.ii.a Of Breakthroughs and Consolidations 31 I.1.ii.b The Cultural Side of Democratisation 35 I.1.iii Creating Which Democracy? 38 I.1.iii.a The Polyarchy: Merging Contestation, Participation and Competition 40 I.1.iii.b Placing People in the Public: Deliberation as Participation 42 I.1.iii.c Conflictual Democracies: Radical Theories of Democracy 45 I.1.iv On Nationalism and the Yugosphere 51 I.1.iv.a Excursus: The Yugosphere 56 I.2 On Social Movements 58 I.2.i Introducing Social Movements 58 I.2.ii Social Movements and Culture 61 I.2.ii.a Identification: The Strive Towards The Self 62 I.2.ii.b Contentious Language: Framing the Challenge 65 I.2.iii Contention Beyond the Nation State 66 I.2.iii.a Informal Transnational Networking 67 I.2.iii.b Formalising Transnational Activism: Coalition Building 68 I.2.iv Student Contention: The
    [Show full text]
  • Regional & Federal Studies
    This article was downloaded by:[University of North Carolina Chapel Hill] On: 1 June 2008 Access Details: [subscription number 788780386] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Regional & Federal Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713636416 Appendix A: Profiles of Regional Reform in 42 Countries (1950-2006) Liesbet Hooghe ab; Arjan H. Schakel b; Gary Marks ab a University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA b Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Online Publication Date: 01 April 2008 To cite this Article: Hooghe, Liesbet, Schakel, Arjan H. and Marks, Gary (2008) 'Appendix A: Profiles of Regional Reform in 42 Countries (1950-2006) ', Regional & Federal Studies, 18:2, 183 — 258 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/13597560801994323 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13597560801994323 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic Orogenic System: Correlation and Evolution of Tectonic Units
    1661-8726/08/010139–45 Swiss J. Geosci. 101 (2008) 139–183 DOI 10.1007/s00015-008-1247-3 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2008 The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and evolution of tectonic units STEFAN M. SCHMID 1, DANIEL BERNOULLI 1, BERNHARD FÜGENSCHUH 2, LIVIU MATENCO 3, SENECIO SCHEFER 1, RALF SCHUSTER 4, MATTHIAS TISCHLER 1 & KAMIL USTASZEWSKI 1 Key words: tectonics, collisional Orogens, Ophiolites, alps, Carpathians, Dinarides ABSTRACT A correlation of tectonic units of the Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic system of geometries resulting from out-of-sequence thrusting during Cretaceous and orogens, including the substrate of the Pannonian and Transylvanian basins, is Cenozoic orogenic phases underlay a variety of multi-ocean hypotheses, that presented in the form of a map. Combined with a series of crustal-scale cross were advanced in the literature and that we regard as incompatible with the sections this correlation of tectonic units yields a clearer picture of the three- field evidence. dimensional architecture of this system of orogens that owes its considerable The present-day configuration of tectonic units suggests that a former complexity to multiple overprinting of earlier by younger deformations. connection between ophiolitic units in West Carpathians and Dinarides was The synthesis advanced here indicates that none of the branches of the disrupted by substantial Miocene-age dislocations along the Mid-Hungarian Alpine Tethys and Neotethys extended eastward into the Dobrogea Orogen. Fault Zone, hiding a former lateral change in subduction polarity between Instead, the main branch of the Alpine Tethys linked up with the Meliata- West Carpathians and Dinarides. The SW-facing Dinaridic Orogen, mainly Maliac-Vardar branch of the Neotethys into the area of the present-day In- structured in Cretaceous and Palaeogene times, was juxtaposed with the Tisza ner Dinarides.
    [Show full text]
  • Wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Paper 86: Income Inequality and Social Policy in Serbia
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ivančev, Olgica; Jovičić, Milena; Milojević, Tijana Working Paper Income Inequality and Social Policy in Serbia wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, No. 086 Provided in Cooperation with: The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) Suggested Citation: Ivančev, Olgica; Jovičić, Milena; Milojević, Tijana (2010) : Income Inequality and Social Policy in Serbia, wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, No. 086, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw), Vienna This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/226124 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Management in Multi-Ethnic States
    Conflict Management in Multi-Ethnic States: The Role of Elites in the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia and Serbia and Montenegro by Emanuela Macková Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisors: Professor Szabolcs Pogonyi Professor Florian Bieber CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2009 Acknowledgements I wish to express my sincere thanks to my supervisors, Szabolcs Pogonyi and Florian Bieber, for their comments and their confident encouragements during my research. Slovak Minister of Foreign Affairs Miroslav Lajþák willingly shared the experience, understanding and knowledge he gained during his activity as EU Special Representative for the referendum issue in Montenegro. My earnest gratitude goes to Minister Miroslav Lajþák for answering very openly to my questions and sharing his thoughts on his precious time. CEU eTD Collection Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 5 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND.................................................................................... 9 Consociational democracy.........................................................................................................9 The consociational objective....................................................................................................9 The elements of consociational democracies..........................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Plan for the Implementation of Priorities Contained in the European Partnership
    Republic of Serbia The Government Revised Plan for the Implementation of Priorities Contained in the European Partnership (Based on Government Resolution 05 No: 018-721/2006-6 of 14 September 2006) [COUNCIL DECISION on the principles, priorities and conditions contained in the European Partnership with Serbia (and Montenegro) including Kosovo, in accordance with United Nations Security Council Decision 1244 of 10 June 1999 and repealing Decision 2004/520/EC (2006/56/ЕC)] Belgrade, February 2007 1 ABBREVIATIONS RS – Republic of Serbia HJC – High Judicial Council SNP – Serbian National Parliament NJRS – National Judicial Reform Strategy SG – Serbian Government NIJT – National Institute of Judicial Training MI – Ministry of the Interior CPC – Criminal Procedure Code (BPD – Border Police Directorate, administration body within MI) LAP – Law on Administration Procedure MFIN – Ministry of Finance LTPTA – Law on Tax Procedure and Tax Administration MFA – Ministry of Foreign Affairs ЕА – European Co-Operation for Accreditation MJ – Ministry of Justice MLA – EA Multilateral Agreement MPALSG – Ministry of Public Administration and Local Self-Government ECAA – European Common Aviation Area MAFWM – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management JAA – Joint Aviation Authority ME – Ministry of Economy EMS – Transmission System and Market Operator “Elektromreza Srbije“ MME – Ministry of Mining and Energy EPS – Power Generation Utility “EPS” MCI – Ministry of Capital Investment CPT – Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture MTTS
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study on Wood Waste Utilization in Serbia
    FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WOOD WASTE UTILIZATION IN SERBIA This publication is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and does not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, United States Government, or Booz Allen Hamilton. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WOOD WASTE UTILIZATION IN SERBIA Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... i 1. SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................1 2. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................4 3. PRIMARY BIOMASS RESOURCE SUPPLY ANALYSIS ............................................5 3.1. Forest Wood Potential in Serbia .............................................................................................. 6 3.2. Forest Wood Potential in the region ...................................................................................... 10 3.3. Wood Processing Industry in Serbia ..................................................................................... 12 3.4. Wood production ................................................................................................................... 13 3.5. Wood Waste in Forestry ........................................................................................................ 15 3.6. Production of different kinds of
    [Show full text]
  • Und Erstanding Political and Economic Transition in Post
    Torun Internaonal Studies No. 1 (7) 2014 2017, No. 1 (10), pp. 155–165 Published online March, 2018 DOI: hp://dx.doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2017.012 Uroš Pinterič*1 UND ERSTANDING POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSITION IN POSTYUGOSLAV SERBIA AND SLOVENIA ABSTRACT Article is short review of political and economic transition period in the area of former Yu- goslavia. Author compares two of its most important parts, Serbia as previous political centre and Slovenia as economically most advanced republic that also tried to democratize Yugosla- vian federation already before Yugoslav disintegration. Author argues that transition in Slo- venia started much earlier than only in the late eighties of previous century and at the same time he is trying to find comparatively how far Serbia and Slovenia are with transition process after more than 15 years later. According to the current situation analyzed in the comparative perspective Serbia has great potential for not only complete transition, but also to become centre of South-Eastern Europe. Keywords: Slovenia, Serbia, transition, democratization, consolidation 1. INTRODUCTION Break down of communist/socialist regimes in Central-South-Eastern European countries was first peak of democratic transition in this geographic area, especially for Central-Eastern European countries. Central-South-Eastern Europe can be defined as 10 European Union * Trnava University (Slovakia) and Faculty of Organisation Studies in Novo mesto (Slovenia). [email protected] 156 U P member states, that joined EU in 2004 and Balkan states2. Many researches were done on transition in area of Central-South-Eastern Europe and many publications and articles were published.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006 Social Responsibility Report
    04452_cover.qxd 15.06.2007 07:09 Σελίδα1 Social Responsibility Report 2006 ce tpla e rke lac ma rkp ent y wo nm nit viro mu en com Social Responsibility Report 2006 9. Fragoklissias Str., 151 25 Maroussi, Athens, Greece Tel.: +30 210 618 3100, Fax.: +30 210 619 5514 http://www.coca-colahbc.com 04452_cover.qxd 15.06.2007 07:09 Σελίδα2 CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES Challenges Health and Wellness (Obesity Debate) Energy Use and Climate Change Water Risk Management Packaging Waste Supplier Audit Driver Safety Programmes Responses Page Continued implementation of UNESDA Commitments Marketplace 16 Alternative Energy Technologies: Plant and Cold Drink Equipment Workplace 24 Watershed Protection Expansion of closed loop Environment 30 Bottle to Bottle Recycling Work with The Coca-Cola Company Community 42 to extend audit programme Published by Coca-Cola HBC OHSAS Implementation Design: Aggeliki & Manos Varanakis Photography: Mark Fallander Consultant: Katie Meech Printing: Papadopoulos Printing Services, a company with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification Scope of Report This report covers the calendar year 2006. Bottling, sales and distribution activities in the 28 countries in which Coca-Cola HBC operates are covered in this report unless otherwise stated. This report does not include investments and partnerships in brewing interests held in FYROM and Bulgaria, which represent around 1% of total turnover and less than 1% of volume. Neither does the report include investments held The paper used is Take 2 offset made from chlorine-free 100% recycled in the Greek Snacks Company Tsakiris, which are insignificant in terms of impact on turnover and volume. The data and targets stated in this report fibres sourced entirely from post-consumer waste.
    [Show full text]