DOCSLIB.ORG

Geberit's Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory the Cave Art

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geberit's Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory the Cave Art Know- how Customer Magazine December 2017 20 years Geberit’s Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory 15,000 years The cave art of Lascaux document553997946950109986.indd 1 13.12.2017 09:09:53 Know-how runs through everything we do. Publisher Geberit Southern Africa (Pty.) Ltd. 6 Meadowview Lane Meadowview Business Estate Longmeadow, Linbro Park ZA-Johannesburg Phone +27 11 444 50 70 Fax +27 11 656 34 55 [email protected] → www.geberit.co.za Number of copies Issued: quarterly. The reproduction of individual articles, in part or in full, is subject to approval from the editorial staff. Photos Ben Huggler (cover picture, page 16, back page) Sergio Grazia (pages 22–23) Michael Suter (pages 10–13) Tribecraft (pages 14–15, 17) On the cover Vibrometric sensors are positioned in order to analyse sound transmissions. 2 document8739697254805857473.indd 2 13.12.2017 09:09:46 Contents A company on the move Ten years Geberit Southern Africa 18 Long-lasting pleasure Products & solutions 14 News/Agenda 5 Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory 6 Mapress Carbon Steel 10 Online bathroom planner 13 Reference object 22 Diese Schwitzwasser-Isolation wirkt sich überall vor- 26-28 dB (A) leise, nach DIN 52218. teilhaft aus, jedoch besonders in Gegenden mit kaltem GEBERIT* Wasser oder mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit, bei stark gebert + cie frequentierten Klosettanlagen sowie in innenliegenden Armaturen-und Apparatefabrik WC-Räumen. Zudem trägt sie dazu bei, daß der bekannt JJJj^j§^omT" am Zürichsee leise GEBERIT-Spülkasten noch leiser wurde, genau: Telex75625 Once upon a time <-:.: Diese Schwitzwasser-Isolation wirkt sich überall vor- 26-28 dB (A) leise, nach DIN 52218. teilhaft aus, jedoch besonders in Gegenden mit kaltem GEBERIT* Wasser oder mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit, bei stark gebert + cie frequentierten Klosettanlagen sowie in innenliegendenDas Armaturen-und Apparatefabrik WC-Räumen. Zudem trägt sie dazu bei, daß der bekanntwarJJJj^j§^omT"unseram Zürichsee leise GEBERIT-Spülkasten noch leiserletzteswurde, genau:Schwitzjahr.Telex75625 (Jetzt hat jeder GEBERIT-Spülkasten serienmäßig Schwitzwasser-lsolation-ohne Mehrpreis.) With the slogan “that was our last year sweating bullets”, 293Geberit announced in this U69 advertisement that from now on, all Geberit cisterns will feature anticondensation insulation as standard – and at no extra charge to the customer. 3 document8739697254805857473.indd 3 13.12.2017 09:09:48 Editorial Dear customers, No two buildings are the same. This statement is particularly true when it comes to their acoustic properties. After all, even small details sometimes make a big difference here. Not long after the Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory in Rappers wil- Jona was opened, a big wish came true for our customer advisers: they were able to offer the architects and sanitary engineers involved in major residential and hotel projects professional acoustic analyses of the planned sanitary installations. To give you an example, this is done as follows. In one of the test rooms at the laboratory, a customised bathroom is constructed according to the practices in a certain market. The building materials used are imported from the respective market. The results and findings from the sound measurements then provide the basis for possible sound-related optimisations. Our acousticians have since carried out sound analyses on hundreds of individual bathroom structures in this way. They therefore have a broad and sound pool of data at their disposal and can estimate the acoustic properties of construction projects with a high degree of reliability. This knowledge and experience is something that our customers all over the world benefit from. I wish you an enjoyable read. Mark Schurr, Managing Director 4 Customer Magazine December 2017 document915511041679724590.indd 4 13.12.2017 09:09:48 News Geberit, proud sponsors of the 2017 Win contestant Design Duos – in the incredible Geberit’s technical team were on hand to a Home Competition at Eye of Africa estate valued at R3 million! The competition assist with last-minute installations and Geberit is one of the proud sponsors of the was divided up into room challenges where adjustments and when the deadline was 4th season of Win a Home, South Africa’s fa- the duo’s were given a brief and time frame called, the bathrooms were done and ready vourite interior design reality TV competi- in which to complete the makeover of a giv- to be judged. All the bathrooms were clev- tion, hosted by SABC3 TV talk show After- en space. Episode 6 & 7 was focussed on erly put together, stylishly functional, max- noon Express. The reality show was flighted the Bathroom challenge with the duos hav- imising the space and were rich with the every Friday from mid-July through to ing to design not just one, but both bath- duos’ individual creative expression. Team mid-November between 4–5 pm. This rooms which was double their usual amount Habitat, with the flamboyant and creative year’s Win a Home Competition was double of work. To better inform their choices for duo of Abiah Mahlase and Brad Muttitt, won the fun and double the drama with the intro- the bathrooms, the design duos visited the the bathroom challenge. Who will be the duction of Design Duos! Contestants who new Geberit showroom and experience ultimate winners … team Visi, team House & were to compete in pairs for the title of the centre where they spent the day to see and Leisure or team Habitat. country’s best emerging interior designers. experience the technology behind the wall Congratulations to the creative and out- Three perfect pairings were chosen from in concealed plumbing first-hand as well as landish Duo of Abiah “Superstar” Mahlase dozens of entries and they were partnered be inspired and excited by design in front of and Brad Muttitt from Team Habitat. They with mentors from three well-known design the wall with the new Geberit Bathroom Col- were judged the overall winners of Win a publications to form team House & Leisure, lection. A place where design meets func- Home 2017. They certainly delivered on team Visi and team Habitat. Their task was tion. Having seen some great designs and their promise of bringing razzle-dazzle to to decorate three newly built homes locat- been inspired by the Geberit showroom, all this year’s reality competition and stayed ed at the Eye of Africa luxury golf and resi- the teams made their selections for their true to their vision and created a home that dential estate, in Johannesburg. Viewers bathrooms. Back on site, the teams were in defies convention. got to vote for their favourite design team a flurry to create their perfect bathroom and stood a chance to win one of the beau- that would impress the judges so that they tiful cluster homes, decorated by one of the would win the challenge. On the final day, 5 document915511041679724590.indd 5 13.12.2017 09:10:03 Technology & innovation A unique competence centre 20th anniversary of the Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory 6 Customer Magazine December 2017 document1425196666400913390.indd 6 13.12.2017 09:10:00 ← Acoustics specialist Samuel Pasteur prepares the Geberit Setaplano shower surface for a sound measurement procedure at the BTA-Lab. During this procedure, a water jet with a pressure of 3 bar is directed onto the shower surface from a height of one metre. ↑ Oliver Wolff, Head of Building Physics at Geberit, measures the vibrations of a discharge stack with the laser scanner. ↑ Hidden sound sources – for example, in a discharge pipe – can be located precisely with this state-of-the-art acoustic camera. The BTA-Lab today – acoustics The BTA-Lab has a total of 19 rooms on four floors for acoustic measurements. This allows realistic tests to be carried out that consider the whole of A laboratory for realistic tests and meas- a building and cover vertical, horizontal and urements in the area of statics and acous- diagonal sound propagation. These 19 rooms tics – this is how Geberit described the boast an infrastructure that includes: new Building Technology and Acoustics → A valve test facility with a measuring room Laboratory (BTA-Lab) in Rapperswil-Jona in which there is almost complete silence. at its inauguration in October 1997. A prolonged stay is difficult for people to tolerate – and fortunately not necessary. The ultrasensitive microphones discreetly Thanks to its technical equipment and many measuring transmit their signals out of the room. rooms, the BTA-Lab at the Rapperswil-Jona site was in → A test facility for the standard EN 14366. a class of its own in the sanitary industry when it was Today, discharge stacks have to meet this opened 20 years ago – and is still very much unparal- standard in more and more countries. leled today. “Building this laboratory was a very far- sighted investment and played a major role in ensuring → A Pluvia roof drainage system for measure- that Geberit is today seen as an innovation leader in the ment purposes that is operated via a closed field of sanitary technology,” explains Oliver Wolff, water circuit. Head of Building Physics. → The possibility of simulating market-specific construction situations. In 2010, ten bathroom Only during the night or at weekends situations were constructed in the BTA-Lab Back when the BTA-Lab was opened in 1997, Geberit according to country-specific criteria. In 2016, already possessed considerable know-how in the 90 bathroom situations were constructed building acoustics and statics fields. The fact that the there. When constructing these situations, highly sound-insulating drainage system Silent-db20 the building materials are often imported was launched on the market that very same year proves from the respective countries. this. The many sound measurements required to devel- → Sound test facilities for shower trays op this system were taken in measuring stations locat- ed in small, narrow side rooms in the main building in → State-of-the-art measuring instruments: Rapperswil-Jona.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tennessee Archaeology 2(2) Fall 2006
    TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Volume 2 Fall 2006 Number 2 EDITORIAL COORDINATORS Michael C. Moore TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Tennessee Division of Archaeology Kevin E. Smith Middle Tennessee State University VOLUME 2 Fall 2006 NUMBER 2 EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE David Anderson 62 EDITORS CORNER University of T ennessee ARTICLES Patrick Cummins Alliance for Native American Indian Rights 63 The Archaeology of Linville Cave (40SL24), Boyce Driskell Sullivan County, Tennessee University of T ennessee JAY D. FRANKLIN AND S.D. DEAN Jay Franklin 83 Archaeological Investigations on Ropers East Tennessee State University Knob: A Fortified Civil War Site in Williamson County, Tennessee Patrick Garrow BENJAMIN C. NANCE Dandridge, Tennessee Zada Law 107 Deep Testing Methods in Alluvial Ashland City, Tennessee Environments: Coring vs. Trenching on the Nolichucky River Larry McKee SARAH C. SHERWOOD AND JAMES J. KOCIS TRC, Inc. Tanya Peres RESEARCH REPORTS Middle Tennessee State University 120 A Preliminary Analysis of Clovis through Sarah Sherwood Early Archaic Components at the Widemeier University of Tennessee Site (40DV9), Davidson County, Tennessee Samuel D. Smith JOHN BROSTER, MARK NORTON, BOBBY HULAN, Tennessee Division of Archaeology AND ELLIS DURHAM Guy Weaver Weaver and Associates LLC Tennessee Archaeology is published semi-annually in electronic print format by the Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology. Correspondence about manuscripts for the journal should be addressed to Michael C. Moore, Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Cole Building #3, 1216 Foster Avenue, Nashville TN 37210. The Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology disclaims responsibility for statements, whether fact or of opinion, made by contributors. On the Cover: Ceramics from Linville Cave, Courtesy, Jay Franklin and S.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Surrogate Surfaces: a Contextual Interpretive Approach to the Rock Art of Uganda
    SURROGATE SURFACES: A CONTEXTUAL INTERPRETIVE APPROACH TO THE ROCK ART OF UGANDA by Catherine Namono The Rock Art Research Institute Department of Archaeology School of Geography, Archaeology & Environmental Studies University of the Witwatersrand A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2010 i ii Declaration I declare that this is my own unaided work. It is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any other degree or examination in any other university. Signed:……………………………….. Catherine Namono 5th March 2010 iii Dedication To the memory of my beloved mother, Joyce Lucy Epaku Wambwa To my beloved father and friend, Engineer Martin Wangutusi Wambwa To my twin, Phillip Mukhwana Wambwa and Dear sisters and brothers, nieces and nephews iv Acknowledgements There are so many things to be thankful for and so many people to give gratitude to that I will not forget them, but only mention a few. First and foremost, I am grateful to my mentor and supervisor, Associate Professor Benjamin Smith who has had an immense impact on my academic evolution, for guidance on previous drafts and for the insightful discussions that helped direct this study. Smith‘s previous intellectual contribution has been one of the corner stones around which this thesis was built. I extend deep gratitude to Professor David Lewis-Williams for his constant encouragement, the many discussions and comments on parts of this study. His invaluable contribution helped ideas to ferment.
    [Show full text]
  • Bitasion Les Habitations-Plantations Constituent Le Creuset Historique Et Symbolique Où Fut Fondu L’Alliage Original Que Sont Les Cultures Antillaises
    Kelly & Bérard Ouvrage dirigé par Bitasion Les habitations-plantations constituent le creuset historique et symbolique où fut fondu l’alliage original que sont les cultures antillaises. Elles sont le berceau des sociétés créoles contemporaines qui y ont puisé tant leur forte parenté que leur Bitasion - Archéologie des habitations-plantations des Petites Antilles diversité. Leur étude a été précocement le terrain de prédilection des historiens. Les archéologues antillanistes se consacraient alors plus volontiers à l’étude des sociétés précolombiennes. Ainsi, en dehors des travaux pionniers de J. Handler et F. Lange à la Barbade, c’est surtout depuis la fin des années 1980 qu’un véritable développement de l’archéologie des habitations-plantations antillaises a pu être observé. Les questions pouvant être traitées par l’archéologie des habitations-plantations sont extrêmement riches et multiples et ne sauraient être épuisées par la publication d’un unique ouvrage. Les différents chapitres qui composent ce livre dirigé par K. Kelly et B. Bérard n’ont pas vocation à tendre à l’exhaustivité. Ils nous semblent, par contre, être représentatifs, par la variété des questions abordée et la diversité des angles d’approche, de la dynamique actuelle de ce champ de la recherche. Cette diversité est évidemment liée à celle des espaces concernés: les habitations-plantations de cinq îles des Petites Antilles : Antigua, la Guadeloupe, la Dominique, la Martinique et la Barbade sont ici étudiées. Elle est aussi, au sein d’un même espace, due à la cohabitation de différentes pratiques universitaires. Nous espérons que cet ouvrage, tout en diffusant une information jusqu’à présent trop dispersée, sera le point de départ de nouveaux travaux.
    [Show full text]
  • 7.0 Cistern Design
    7.0 Cistern Design 7.1 Overview of Practice Cisterns, or rainwater harvesting systems, are used to capture runoff, primarily from roof tops. Sometimes runoff from pavement is also temporarily held in cisterns. A cistern is simply a tank that stores runoff and range in size from 50 gallons (commonly referred to as rain barrels) to thousands of gallons. Cisterns can be employed above or below ground, with the former type of cistern typically being cheaper to purchase and install. Above ground cisterns will be the focus of this document. These systems vary in size, color, and shape. Preference shall be given to dark colored, non- translucent or covered cisterns as this limits the ability of light to penetrate the tank and cause algal growth. Figures 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 show examples of cisterns installed in various locations in North Carolina. Figure 7.1 3,000-gallon cistern installation in Greenville, N.C. 47 Figure 7.2 5,600-gallon cistern in Kinston, N.C. Figure 7.3 300-gallon cistern in Greenville, N.C. Screening overflow outlet pipes are recommended to help to reduce insect and rodent access. The cistern is part of a larger system consisting of gutters and inflow piping, outlet piping, and often a pump (Figure 7.5). Rainwater captured in cisterns is used, or harvested, for uses such as irrigation, toilet flushing, vehicle washing, and clothes washing. Irrigation and car washing are expected to be the primary use for stormwater collected in backyard cisterns. These uses are non-potable (non- drinkable) only.
    [Show full text]
  • Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license Title: Brittany & Its Byways Author: Fanny Bury Palliser Release Date: November 9, 2007 [Ebook 22700] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS*** Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser Edition 02 , (November 9, 2007) [I] BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS SOME ACCOUNT OF ITS INHABITANTS AND ITS ANTIQUITIES; DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT COUNTRY. BY MRS. BURY PALLISER WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS London 1869 Contents Contents. 1 List of Illustrations. 7 Britanny and Its Byways. 11 Some Useful Dates in the History of Brittany. 239 Chronological Table of the Dukes of Brittany. 241 Index. 243 Transcribers' Notes . 255 [III] Contents. CHERBOURG—Mont du Roule—Visit of Queen Victoria—Har- bour, 1—Breakwater—Dock-Yard, 2—Chantereyne—Hôpi- tal de la Marine, 3—Castle—Statue of Napoleon I.—Li- brary—Church of La Trinité, 4—Environs—Octeville, 5—Lace- school of the Sœurs de la Providence, 11. QUERQUEVILLE—Church of St. Germain, 5—Château of the Comte de Tocqueville, 6. TOURLAVILLE—Château, 7—Crêpes, 11. MARTINVAST—Château, 12. BRICQUEBEC—Castle—History, 12—Valognes, 14. ST.SAUVEUR-le-Vicomte—Demesne—History, 15—Cas- tle—Convent—Abbey, 16. PÉRI- ERS, 17—La Haye-du-Puits, 17—Abbey of Lessay—Mode of Washing—Inn-signs, 18—Church, 19.
    [Show full text]
  • FL 00849 TITLE a Glossary of Agricultural Terms
    DOCUMEtT RESUME ED 138 12.1 FL 00849 TITLE A Glossary of Agricultural Terms. Spanish-Inglish, English-Spanish. Program and Training...,Journal Reprint Series, No. 9. INSTITUTIO American Univ., Washington, D.C. American Language Center. PUB DITE 60 NOTE- 105p. AVAILABLEFROM Information Collection and Exchange, Office of 1. Multilateral and Special Programs, ACTION, 806 Connecticut Ave., M.N. Washington, D.C. 20525. (Contributions accepted). DRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$6.01 Plus Postage. ESCRIPTORS *Agricultural Education; Agricultural Personnel; Agriculture; *Glossaries; *Instructional Materials; Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; *Spanish; *Vocabulary; Volunteers; Word Lists fIDENTIFIERS ACTION; Peace Corps iBSTRACT This bilingual glossary is part of the Peace Corps Program and Training Journal Reprint Series, which is an attempt-to provide technical.Support to Peace Corps volunteers and to share its material on "intermediate technology" with other participants in the international developmeut community. The glossary, consist f an English-Spanish section, followed by a Spanish-English sect pn. It represents.an attemptto fill one of the needs of Spanish-saking agriculturists receiving training under the program Of the International Cooperation Admlnistration. The list iS based largely '.on suggestions made by experts engaged in the training of foreign agricultural specialists both abroad and,in the United States. (Author/AM) 0 * Documents acquire4 by ERIC include many informal Unpublished * materia4s not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of Marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affectS the quality * * of:the microfiche and hardtopy reproductions ERIC makes available .* * v:ia the ERIC _Document Reproduction Service (EDRS).
    [Show full text]
  • The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
    www.RodnoVery.ru www.RodnoVery.ru The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles www.RodnoVery.ru Callanish Stone Circle Reproduced by kind permission of Fay Godwin www.RodnoVery.ru The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles Their Nature and Legacy RONALD HUTTON BLACKWELL Oxford UK & Cambridge USA www.RodnoVery.ru Copyright © R. B. Hutton, 1991, 1993 First published 1991 First published in paperback 1993 Reprinted 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford 0X4 1JF, UK Blackwell Publishers Inc. 350 Main Street Maiden, Massachusetts 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hutton, Ronald The pagan religions of the ancient British Isles: their nature and legacy / Ronald Hutton p. cm. ISBN 0-631-18946-7 (pbk) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Cistern?
    What is a Cistern? Cisterns A Cistern is a receptacle for holding liquids, usually water like that collected from a roof or some other catchment area. A catchment is an area from which runoff is collected like with the green roof stormwater treatment system at Florida’s Showcase Green EnvirohomeTM (FSGETM). This system assists FSGE in containing almost all of its stormwater on its lot, some of which is used to irrigate the five vegetated green roof areas. When FSGE’s cistern overflows, the water discharges into a bioswales, a deep-troughed , meandering, vegetated area comprised of native, hydrophilic plants. This gives the overflow time to seep into the ground thus eliminating stormwater “runoff”, a known pollutant to our water bodies. Cisterns are usually located underground, they may be placed at ground level or on elevated stands either outdoors or within buildings. They should be watertight, have smooth interior surfaces, enclosed lids, and be large enough to provide adequate storage, especially in times of drought. A cistern can be used for pollution control, volume reduction, and peak flow reduction. Cisterns placed on the roof using gravity for water flow use no electricity but are set up only for a one-time use of water. Cisterns on or below the ground require energy because they use a pump to push the irrigation water up to the roof. At FSGE, its special green roof stormwater treatment system, an underground cistern installed by Resource Recovery, Inc. allows the same rainwater to be used over and over again—the ultimate in stormwater reuse. Two different types of cisterns are being used at FSGE, which include: ß Graywater Reuse system - FSGE installed Florida’s first ‘whole house’ gray water reuse system with an 85-gallon cistern.
    [Show full text]
  • {DOWNLOAD} Sofia Khan Is Not Obliged 1St Edition
    SOFIA KHAN IS NOT OBLIGED 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Ayisha Malik | --- | --- | --- | 9781785770043 | --- | --- Laughing at Racism and Assimilation in a Novel by Ayisha Malik | Al Bawaba View all. More top stories. Bing Site Web Enter search term: Search. The results are troubling and deeply revealing Barbara Windsor was the 4ft 10in bombshell who slept with two Krays and seduced a nation. I'm a big softie! Today's headlines Most Read Meghan Markle appears on CNN to pay tribute to 'quiet heroes' of the coronavirus pandemic and the 'power of The new Age of Aquarius and what it means for you in This month Jupiter and Saturn will meet to make You are having a laugh! Chaos at the school gates as millions of London children head to classes with no idea when they will finish Kay Burley's friends 'hunt Sky News leakers who tipped off photographers about her lockdown-breaching Germany's coronavirus outbreak is 'out of control', Angela Merkel's economy minister says as country heads Britain's drivers have been hit by pothole menace even harder this year with more cars being damaged on Chaos as banks shut expats' accounts amid fears over restrictions after Brexit transition ends on January 1 Princess Beatrice is accused of flouting Covid rules by 'joining five friends for three-hour indoor dinner GPs in England will start offering Pfizer Covid jab from surgeries and town halls today - while Scottish The hell of having Covid in a long-distance marriage: For decades, rock icon Suzi Quatro's husband has lived All we want for Christmas is a supermarket
    [Show full text]
  • A Reevaluation of the Phylogenetic Tree for the Genus Homo: a Reclassification Based on Contemporary Evidence Amrutha Srinivasan
    TC 660H/TC 359T Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas at Austin Supervisor __________________________________________ Second Reader ABSTRACT Author: Title: Supervising Professors: Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis supervisor, Dr. Howard Ochman, and my second reader, Dr. Justin Havird, for all their support and feedback during the course of writing this thesis. Additionally I would like to thank the Plan 2 Honors program for providing this valuable learning opportunity. 1 Table of Contents Part One: Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3 Background and Current Situation.................................................................................. 3 Examples of fossil reclassification in the genus Homo ................................................. 7 The case for reevaluation of the phylogenetic tree for the genus Homo...................... 9 The Thesis Question........................................................................................................11 Overview of the methods ................................................................................................11 Part 2: Dating Methods........................................................................................................13 Relative Dating.................................................................................................................13 Absolute Dating ...............................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • ~ ,The Digging Stick
    ~_,THE DIGGING STICK Volume15,No.1 "Year of Science and Technology" April 1998 ISSN 1013-7521 BLOMBOS CAVE: EXCITING NEW FINDS FROM THE MIDDLE STONE AGE Christopher Henshilwood and Judith Sealy Blombos Cave is a small cave on the southern Cape coast, near Still Bay. In 1993, Chris Henshilwood and Cedric Poggenpoel began excavations there, hoping to find a Later Stone Age sequence that could serve as a reference sequence against which to compare material from a number of open sites already excavated in the vicinity. A small test trench revealed well-preserved deeply stratified cave site, in association with Later Stone Age remains dating to the last food remains. Since stone tools on their own 2000 years, with ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~canyieldonlylimijed large quantities of information, this find shellfish and fish prom ised, for the bone, as well as the first time, the oppor- remains of antelope tunity to inves-tigate and other animals. the way of life of The LSA iayers aiso peopie who made yielded pottery and Still Bay tools - their sheep bone; the hunting and collec- sheep bone has ting strategies, the subsequently been environment in which dated to 1960 ± 50 they lived, the pro- BP (3 AD to 119 cess of making the AD), making it the artefacts - and per- oldest sheep bone haps most ex-citing known from the of all, the possibility southern Cape. of dating these kinds Bifacially flaked Still Bay stone points, the largest 83mm long·of assemblages. Below the LSA Still Bay assem­ deposits was a layer of sterile dune sand. This blages are generally accepted as belonging could well have marked the bottom of the ar- to the Middle Stone Age, which lasted from chaeological deposits in the cave, but just to about 200 000 years ago until about 30 000 make sure, the excavation was continued years ago, but there has been no way of de­ downwards to see if there was anything un­ termining where, in this very long time span, derneath.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cape Town January 2008 University Abstract
    The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the Universityof of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University STONE-WALLED TIDAL FISH TRAPS: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ARCHIVAL INVESTIGATION Town PHILLIP JAMES HINE Cape Thesis presented for the degreeof of Master of Philosophy In the Department of Archaeology University of Cape Town January 2008 University Abstract This thesis investigates whether or not there is an association between Holocene Later Stone Age shell middens and stone-walled tidal fish traps between Cape Agulhas and Still Bay, on the south coast of the Western Cape. These features are known to have a wide distribution but are particularly densely distributed on the south coast, mainly close to historic settlements. Previous research based on the presence of small species of fish from one archaeological site and sea level data have suggested that stone fish traps could be as old as ca. 5 000 B.P. In this thesis, I investigated the antiquity of fish traps by excavating four shell middens located adjacent to fish traps at Cape Agulhas and analysing the contents of these, and of two previously excavated sites at Still Bay. Furthermore, archival research was conducted to obtain as much information as possible about patterns of use of fish traps in historic times. In addition the reports on fish remains from archaeological sites in the Western Cape have been re-evaluated.
    [Show full text]