DOCSLIB.ORG

Frantz Et Al 2019 PNAS Pigs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

This is a repository copy of Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/150689/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Frantz, Laurent A F, Haile, James, Lin, Audrey T et al. (97 more authors) (2019) Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. pp. 17231-17238. ISSN 1091-6490 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901169116 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES: Anthropology 2 3 Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to 4 Europe 5 6 Authors 7 Laurent A.F. Frantz1,2,a,*, James Haile2,*, Audrey T. Lin2,3,*, Amelie Scheu4, Christina Geörg4, 8 Norbert Benecke5, Michelle Alexander6, Anna Linderholm2,7, Victoria E. Mullin8,9, Kevin G. 9 Daly9, Vincent M. Battista10, Max Price11, Kurt J. Gron16, Panoraia Alexandri12, Rose-Marie 10 Arbogast13, Benjamin Arbuckle14, Adrian Bălășescu15, Ross Barnett16, László Bartosiewicz17, 11 Gennady Baryshnikov18, Clive Bonsall19, Dušan Borić20, Adina Boroneanț15, Jelena 12 Bulatović21, Canan Çakirlar22, José-Miguel Carretero23, John Chapman16, Mike Church16, 13 Richard Crooijmans24, Bea De Cupere25, Cleia Detry26, Vesna Dimitrijevic27, Valentin 14 Dumitrașcu12, Louis du Plessis3, Ceiridwen J. Edwards28, Merih Erek29, Aslı Erim- 15 Özdoğan30, Anton Ervynck31, Domenico Fulgione32, Mihai Gligor33, Anders Götherström34, 16 Lionel Gourichon35, Martien Groenen23, Daniel Helmer36, Hitomi Hongo37, Liora K. 17 Horwitz38, Evan K. Irving-Pease2, Ophélie Lebrasseur2,39, Joséphine Lesur40, Caroline 18 Malone41, Ninna Manaseryan42, Arkadiusz Marciniak43, Holley Martlew44, Marjan 19 Mashkour45, Roger Matthews46, Giedre Motuzaite Matuzeviciute47, Sepideh Maziar48, Erik 20 Meijaard49, Tom McGovern50, Hendrik-Jan Megens24, Rebecca Miller51,†, Azadeh 21 Mohaseb45, Jörg Orschiedt52, David Orton6, Anastasia Papathanasiou53, Mike Parker 22 Pearson54, Ron Pinhasi55, Darko Radmanović56, François-Xavier Ricaut57, Mike Richards58, 23 Richard Sabin59, Lucia Sarti60, Wolfram Schier61, Shiva Sheikhi45, Elisabeth Stephan62, John 24 R. Stewart54, Simon Stoddart63, Antonio Tagliacozzo64, Nenad Tasić65, Katerina 25 Trantalidou66, Anne Tresset45,†,Cristina Valdiosera67, Youri van den Hurk22, Sophie Van 26 Poucke25, Jean-Denis Vigne45, Alexander Yanevich68, Andrea Zeeb-Lanz69, Alexandros 27 Triantafyllidis12, M. Thomas P. Gilbert70,71, Jörg Schibler72, Peter Rowley-Conwy16 , Melinda 28 Zeder73, Joris Peters74,75, Thomas Cucchi45, Daniel G. Bradley8, Keith Dobney39, Joachim 29 Burger4, Allowen Evin76 , Linus Girdland-Flink77 , and Greger Larson2,a 30 31 1 School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. 32 2 The Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, The University of 33 Oxford, Oxford, UK. 34 3 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 35 4 Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. 36 5 German Archaeological Institute, Department of Natural Sciences, Berlin, Germany 37 6 University of York, BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, York UK. 38 7 Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA. 39 8 Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 40 9 Molecular Population Genetics, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. 41 10 Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. 42 11 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cambridge, USA. 43 12 CNRS UMR 7044, MISHA, 5 allée du Général Rouvillois, F - 67083 Strasbourg cedex 44 13 Department of Genetics, Development and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 45 Thessaloniki, Greece 46 14 The Department of Anthropology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Chapel Hill, USA. 47 15 ‘Vasile Pârvan’ Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Romania 48 16 Durham University, Department of Archaeology, Durham, UK. 49 17 Osteoarchaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm, University, Stockholm, 50 Sweden 51 18 Laboratory of Theriology, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. 52 19 School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. 53 20 The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University, New York, USA 54 21 Laboratory for Bioarchaeology, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 55 22 Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. 56 23 Laboratorio de Evolución Humana, Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Comunicación Universidad de Burgos Burgos, Spain. 57 24 Wageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen, The Netherlands 58 25 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Brussels, Belgium 59 26 Uniarq, Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, 60 Lisboa, Portugal 1 1 27 Laboratory for Bioarchaeology, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 2 28 Department of Biological and Geographical Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK 3 29 Department of Archaeology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 4 30 Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, FEF, Archaeology Dept. Çanakkale, Turkey 5 31 Flanders Heritage Agency, Brussels, Belgium 6 32 University of Naples Federico II, Department of Biology, Napoli, Italy 7 33 History, Archaeology and Museology Department, 1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia, Romania. 8 34 Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. 9 35 Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM (UMR 7264), Nice, France. 10 36 CNRS, Archéorient (UMR 5133), Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, Lyon, France. 11 37 Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan. 12 38 National Natural History Collections, Faculty of Life Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. 13 39 Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. 14 40 CNRS / MNHN - UMR 7209 AASPE, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. 15 41 School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. 16 42 Scientific center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, Yerevan, Armenia. 17 43 Institute of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. 18 44 The Hellenic Archaeological Research Foundation, Tivoli House, Tivoli Road, Cheltenham GL50 2TD 19 45 CNRS / MNHN - UMR 7209 Archaeozoology, Archaeobotany laboratory (AASPE), Paris, France 20 46 Department of Archaeology, University of Reading, Reading, UK. 21 47 Lithuanian Institute of History, Vilnius University, Lithuania. 22 48 Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 23 49 IUCN/SSC Wild Pig Specialist Group, Jakarta, Indonesia 24 50 Anthropology Department, Hunter College and Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA. 25 51 Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium. 26 52 Free University of Berlin, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Berlin, Germany. 27 53 Ephorate of Paleoanthropology and Speleology, Greek Ministry of Culture, Athens, Greece. 28 54 Institute of Archaeology, University College London, UK. 29 55 Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. 30 56 Museum of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia 31 57 Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique (EDB UMR 5174), Université de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France. 32 58 Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. 33 59 Division of Vertebrates, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. 34 60 Dipartimento di Scienze storiche e dei Beni Culturali, University of Siena, m Siena, Italy. 35 61 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Osteologie, Konstanz, Germany. 36 62 Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB 37 63 Magdalene College, Cambridge, UK 38 64 Sezione di Bioarcheologia, Museo delle Civiltà, Roma, Italy. 39 65 Faculty of Philosophy, Department for Archaeology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. 40 66 Ministry of Culture and Sports, Department of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology, Athens, Greece. 41 67 Department of Archaeology and History, Faculty
Recommended publications
  • Geberit's Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory the Cave Art

    Geberit's Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory the Cave Art

    Know- how Customer Magazine December 2017 20 years Geberit’s Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory 15,000 years The cave art of Lascaux document553997946950109986.indd 1 13.12.2017 09:09:53 Know-how runs through everything we do. Publisher Geberit Southern Africa (Pty.) Ltd. 6 Meadowview Lane Meadowview Business Estate Longmeadow, Linbro Park ZA-Johannesburg Phone +27 11 444 50 70 Fax +27 11 656 34 55 [email protected] → www.geberit.co.za Number of copies Issued: quarterly. The reproduction of individual articles, in part or in full, is subject to approval from the editorial staff. Photos Ben Huggler (cover picture, page 16, back page) Sergio Grazia (pages 22–23) Michael Suter (pages 10–13) Tribecraft (pages 14–15, 17) On the cover Vibrometric sensors are positioned in order to analyse sound transmissions. 2 document8739697254805857473.indd 2 13.12.2017 09:09:46 Contents A company on the move Ten years Geberit Southern Africa 18 Long-lasting pleasure Products & solutions 14 News/Agenda 5 Building Technology and Acoustics Laboratory 6 Mapress Carbon Steel 10 Online bathroom planner 13 Reference object 22 Diese Schwitzwasser-Isolation wirkt sich überall vor- 26-28 dB (A) leise, nach DIN 52218. teilhaft aus, jedoch besonders in Gegenden mit kaltem GEBERIT* Wasser oder mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit, bei stark gebert + cie frequentierten Klosettanlagen sowie in innenliegenden Armaturen-und Apparatefabrik WC-Räumen. Zudem trägt sie dazu bei, daß der bekannt JJJj^j§^omT" am Zürichsee leise GEBERIT-Spülkasten noch leiser wurde, genau: Telex75625 Once upon a time <-:.: Diese Schwitzwasser-Isolation wirkt sich überall vor- 26-28 dB (A) leise, nach DIN 52218.
  • Epipaleolithic and Neolithic

    Epipaleolithic and Neolithic

    1/22/2018 Near Eastern animal domestication Picking the bones out: ancient goat genomics of the Fertile Crescent. Dan Bradley Trinity College Dublin Zeder et al 2008 Vigne, 2009 -Identified from: size change, male kill-off, increased % of total species, appearance outside wild range, changes in diet (stable isotopes) - Variability in package prior to 7500 BC - Early appearances in Cyprus Singularity in the Upper Euphrates or a Millennium of exploration? The petrous bone as aDNA time capsule. Animal Petrous Vs other bone yields % endogenous80 reads70 60 50 40 non-petrous 30 petrous 20 10 0 0 5000 10000 Age of sample, BP petrous median 35% endogenous Genetics – asserts alternately singular and dual domestications Other bones median 0.5% endogenous Whole mitochondrial genomes unveil the impact of domestication on goat matrilineal variability Licia Colli et al. 2016 BMC Genomics 83 Ancient goat whole mtDNA genomes, 51 genome-scale data. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic Kevin Daly 1 1/22/2018 Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Medieval Outgroup f3 estimates of shared drift of D statistics: ancient and modern goat populations with: a. western Neolithic genomes, b. b. Levant Neolithic genomes c. c. eastern Neolithic genomes clade1 clade2 introgressor Out Neolithic selective sweeps: Fst distributions of 50kb genome windows between modern bezoar and a. Neolithic western and b. Neolithic eastern populations. ANGSD, genotype likelihood approach, 10 ancient genomes with >2X coverage Divergence, highest 0.1% Fst values Lowest 5% theta ratio: Neolithic/wild
  • Documents.Worldbank.Org

    Documents.Worldbank.Org

    46730 THE WORLD BANK GROUP WASHINGTON, D.C. TP-23 TRANSPORT PAPERS NOVEMBER 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Road User Charges: Current Practice and Perspectives in Central and Eastern Europe Cesar Queiroz, Barbara Rdzanowska, Robert Garbarczyk and Michel Audige Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSPORT SECTOR BOARD ROAD USER CHARGES: CURRENT PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Cesar Queiroz, Barbara Rdzanowska, Robert Garbarczyk and Michel Audige THE WORLD BANK WASHINGTON, D.C. © 2008 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This volume is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com.
  • Ancient Cattle Genomics, Origins, and Rapid Turnover in the Fertile Crescent Marta Pereira Verdugo, Victoria E

    Ancient Cattle Genomics, Origins, and Rapid Turnover in the Fertile Crescent Marta Pereira Verdugo, Victoria E

    Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent Marta Pereira Verdugo, Victoria E. Mullin, Amelie Scheu, Valeria Mattiangeli, Kevin G. Daly, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, Andrew J. Hare, Joachim Burger, Matthew Collins, Ron Kehati, et al. To cite this version: Marta Pereira Verdugo, Victoria E. Mullin, Amelie Scheu, Valeria Mattiangeli, Kevin G. Daly, et al.. Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent. Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2019, 365 (6449), pp.173-176. 10.1126/science.aav1002. hal-02188455 HAL Id: hal-02188455 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02188455 Submitted on 9 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. date from Mesolithic to early Islamic periods, and despite poor preservation, which is typical of the region, we obtained an average genome coverage of 0.9× (table S1). Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and The pattern of genetic variation in extant cat- tle is well established. European B. taurus , rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent West African B. taurus , and B. indicus of South Asian origin represent three distinct apices in Marta Pereira Verdugo1* , Victoria E.
  • Tennessee Archaeology 2(2) Fall 2006

    Tennessee Archaeology 2(2) Fall 2006

    TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Volume 2 Fall 2006 Number 2 EDITORIAL COORDINATORS Michael C. Moore TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Tennessee Division of Archaeology Kevin E. Smith Middle Tennessee State University VOLUME 2 Fall 2006 NUMBER 2 EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE David Anderson 62 EDITORS CORNER University of T ennessee ARTICLES Patrick Cummins Alliance for Native American Indian Rights 63 The Archaeology of Linville Cave (40SL24), Boyce Driskell Sullivan County, Tennessee University of T ennessee JAY D. FRANKLIN AND S.D. DEAN Jay Franklin 83 Archaeological Investigations on Ropers East Tennessee State University Knob: A Fortified Civil War Site in Williamson County, Tennessee Patrick Garrow BENJAMIN C. NANCE Dandridge, Tennessee Zada Law 107 Deep Testing Methods in Alluvial Ashland City, Tennessee Environments: Coring vs. Trenching on the Nolichucky River Larry McKee SARAH C. SHERWOOD AND JAMES J. KOCIS TRC, Inc. Tanya Peres RESEARCH REPORTS Middle Tennessee State University 120 A Preliminary Analysis of Clovis through Sarah Sherwood Early Archaic Components at the Widemeier University of Tennessee Site (40DV9), Davidson County, Tennessee Samuel D. Smith JOHN BROSTER, MARK NORTON, BOBBY HULAN, Tennessee Division of Archaeology AND ELLIS DURHAM Guy Weaver Weaver and Associates LLC Tennessee Archaeology is published semi-annually in electronic print format by the Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology. Correspondence about manuscripts for the journal should be addressed to Michael C. Moore, Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Cole Building #3, 1216 Foster Avenue, Nashville TN 37210. The Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology disclaims responsibility for statements, whether fact or of opinion, made by contributors. On the Cover: Ceramics from Linville Cave, Courtesy, Jay Franklin and S.D.
  • Surrogate Surfaces: a Contextual Interpretive Approach to the Rock Art of Uganda

    Surrogate Surfaces: a Contextual Interpretive Approach to the Rock Art of Uganda

    SURROGATE SURFACES: A CONTEXTUAL INTERPRETIVE APPROACH TO THE ROCK ART OF UGANDA by Catherine Namono The Rock Art Research Institute Department of Archaeology School of Geography, Archaeology & Environmental Studies University of the Witwatersrand A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2010 i ii Declaration I declare that this is my own unaided work. It is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any other degree or examination in any other university. Signed:……………………………….. Catherine Namono 5th March 2010 iii Dedication To the memory of my beloved mother, Joyce Lucy Epaku Wambwa To my beloved father and friend, Engineer Martin Wangutusi Wambwa To my twin, Phillip Mukhwana Wambwa and Dear sisters and brothers, nieces and nephews iv Acknowledgements There are so many things to be thankful for and so many people to give gratitude to that I will not forget them, but only mention a few. First and foremost, I am grateful to my mentor and supervisor, Associate Professor Benjamin Smith who has had an immense impact on my academic evolution, for guidance on previous drafts and for the insightful discussions that helped direct this study. Smith‘s previous intellectual contribution has been one of the corner stones around which this thesis was built. I extend deep gratitude to Professor David Lewis-Williams for his constant encouragement, the many discussions and comments on parts of this study. His invaluable contribution helped ideas to ferment.
  • CATAIR Appendix

    CATAIR Appendix

    CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA July 24, 2019 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 16 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 20 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.......................................................................................................... 24 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 24 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 24 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers........................................................................................................................... 25 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 27 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ...........................................................................................................
  • Bitasion Les Habitations-Plantations Constituent Le Creuset Historique Et Symbolique Où Fut Fondu L’Alliage Original Que Sont Les Cultures Antillaises

    Bitasion Les Habitations-Plantations Constituent Le Creuset Historique Et Symbolique Où Fut Fondu L’Alliage Original Que Sont Les Cultures Antillaises

    Kelly & Bérard Ouvrage dirigé par Bitasion Les habitations-plantations constituent le creuset historique et symbolique où fut fondu l’alliage original que sont les cultures antillaises. Elles sont le berceau des sociétés créoles contemporaines qui y ont puisé tant leur forte parenté que leur Bitasion - Archéologie des habitations-plantations des Petites Antilles diversité. Leur étude a été précocement le terrain de prédilection des historiens. Les archéologues antillanistes se consacraient alors plus volontiers à l’étude des sociétés précolombiennes. Ainsi, en dehors des travaux pionniers de J. Handler et F. Lange à la Barbade, c’est surtout depuis la fin des années 1980 qu’un véritable développement de l’archéologie des habitations-plantations antillaises a pu être observé. Les questions pouvant être traitées par l’archéologie des habitations-plantations sont extrêmement riches et multiples et ne sauraient être épuisées par la publication d’un unique ouvrage. Les différents chapitres qui composent ce livre dirigé par K. Kelly et B. Bérard n’ont pas vocation à tendre à l’exhaustivité. Ils nous semblent, par contre, être représentatifs, par la variété des questions abordée et la diversité des angles d’approche, de la dynamique actuelle de ce champ de la recherche. Cette diversité est évidemment liée à celle des espaces concernés: les habitations-plantations de cinq îles des Petites Antilles : Antigua, la Guadeloupe, la Dominique, la Martinique et la Barbade sont ici étudiées. Elle est aussi, au sein d’un même espace, due à la cohabitation de différentes pratiques universitaires. Nous espérons que cet ouvrage, tout en diffusant une information jusqu’à présent trop dispersée, sera le point de départ de nouveaux travaux.
  • 7.0 Cistern Design

    7.0 Cistern Design

    7.0 Cistern Design 7.1 Overview of Practice Cisterns, or rainwater harvesting systems, are used to capture runoff, primarily from roof tops. Sometimes runoff from pavement is also temporarily held in cisterns. A cistern is simply a tank that stores runoff and range in size from 50 gallons (commonly referred to as rain barrels) to thousands of gallons. Cisterns can be employed above or below ground, with the former type of cistern typically being cheaper to purchase and install. Above ground cisterns will be the focus of this document. These systems vary in size, color, and shape. Preference shall be given to dark colored, non- translucent or covered cisterns as this limits the ability of light to penetrate the tank and cause algal growth. Figures 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 show examples of cisterns installed in various locations in North Carolina. Figure 7.1 3,000-gallon cistern installation in Greenville, N.C. 47 Figure 7.2 5,600-gallon cistern in Kinston, N.C. Figure 7.3 300-gallon cistern in Greenville, N.C. Screening overflow outlet pipes are recommended to help to reduce insect and rodent access. The cistern is part of a larger system consisting of gutters and inflow piping, outlet piping, and often a pump (Figure 7.5). Rainwater captured in cisterns is used, or harvested, for uses such as irrigation, toilet flushing, vehicle washing, and clothes washing. Irrigation and car washing are expected to be the primary use for stormwater collected in backyard cisterns. These uses are non-potable (non- drinkable) only.
  • Touch & Go and Touch 2 with Go

    Touch & Go and Touch 2 with Go

    Touch & Go and Touch 2 with Go Autumn 2018 map update release notes 4 more pages required in Autumn edition to fit information Keeping up to date with The Toyota Map Update Release Notes Map update information these and many more features: Touch & Go (CY11) helps you stay on track with the map Full map navigation Release date: Autumn 2018 Driver-friendly full map pan-European navigation updates of the Touch & Go and Touch 2 Version: 2018 with clear visual displays for signposts, junctions and lane with Go navigation systems. Database: 2018.Q1 guidance. Media: USB stick or download by user Speed limit and safety Toyota map updates are released at least once a year System vendor: Harman camera alerts Drive safely with the help of a and at a maximum twice. Coverage: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, speed limit display and warning, including an optional Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Gibraltar, France, speed warning setting. Alerts Keep up with the product information, map changes, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, notify you of fixed safety Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M), Malta, Moldova, camera locations (in countries premium content and sales arguments. where it is legal). Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican. Intuitive detour suggestions Real-time traffic information Contents updates* alert you to Touch 2 with Go (CY13/16) congestion ahead on your planned route. The system Map update information 3 Release date: Autumn, 2018 calculates potential delay times and suggests a detour Navigation features 4 Version: 2018 to avoid the problem.
  • Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser

    Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser

    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license Title: Brittany & Its Byways Author: Fanny Bury Palliser Release Date: November 9, 2007 [Ebook 22700] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS*** Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser Edition 02 , (November 9, 2007) [I] BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS SOME ACCOUNT OF ITS INHABITANTS AND ITS ANTIQUITIES; DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT COUNTRY. BY MRS. BURY PALLISER WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS London 1869 Contents Contents. 1 List of Illustrations. 7 Britanny and Its Byways. 11 Some Useful Dates in the History of Brittany. 239 Chronological Table of the Dukes of Brittany. 241 Index. 243 Transcribers' Notes . 255 [III] Contents. CHERBOURG—Mont du Roule—Visit of Queen Victoria—Har- bour, 1—Breakwater—Dock-Yard, 2—Chantereyne—Hôpi- tal de la Marine, 3—Castle—Statue of Napoleon I.—Li- brary—Church of La Trinité, 4—Environs—Octeville, 5—Lace- school of the Sœurs de la Providence, 11. QUERQUEVILLE—Church of St. Germain, 5—Château of the Comte de Tocqueville, 6. TOURLAVILLE—Château, 7—Crêpes, 11. MARTINVAST—Château, 12. BRICQUEBEC—Castle—History, 12—Valognes, 14. ST.SAUVEUR-le-Vicomte—Demesne—History, 15—Cas- tle—Convent—Abbey, 16. PÉRI- ERS, 17—La Haye-du-Puits, 17—Abbey of Lessay—Mode of Washing—Inn-signs, 18—Church, 19.
  • Progress Report (2016–2018) of the MDB Working Group On

    Progress Report (2016–2018) of the MDB Working Group On

    Progress Report (2016-2018) of the MDB Working Group on Sustainable Transport September 2019 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 2 MDB ACTION ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT: 2016 to 2018....................................... 4 3 SPECIAL FEATURE: MDB ENGAGEMENT IN ROAD SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS .......... 8 ANNEX: LENDING PROJECTS APPROVED BY EACH MDB ................................................11 African Development Bank ................................................................................................11 Asian Development Bank ...................................................................................................13 CAF – Development Bank of Latin America .......................................................................17 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ........................................................19 European Investment Bank ................................................................................................22 Inter-American Development Bank ....................................................................................26 Islamic Development Bank ................................................................................................28 World Bank ........................................................................................................................29 Note: This is a joint document authored by members of the Multilateral Development