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List of technology centers

This is a list of technology centers throughout the world. Government planners and networks often incorporate "" or "valley" into place names to describe their own areas as a result of the success of Silicon Skyline of 's largest city: San Jose, . Valley in California. Metrics may be applied to measure qualitative differences between these places, including:

How much and to what extent public and/or private research and development (R&D) funds are spent in the zones What percentage of local employment is technology related If the zone is mainly government funded or is mainly corporate driven (or is it a mix of both) If mainly corporate, how much revenue and profit and which corporations have headquarters there If mainly corporate, how much has been made available to companies in the zone What supporting higher educational institutions (e.g., universities or colleges) are located in nearby

Contents Globally prominent clusters List Africa Americas Oceania Places with "Silicon" names Africa Americas Canada Chile Costa Rica Mexico Asia Europe France Greece Ireland Norway Switzerland United Kingdom Oceania New Zealand See also Further reading References External links

Globally prominent clusters

Silicon Valley: Originating in (Palo Alto and Menlo Park), and spreading south towards San Jose, California and suburbs. San Francisco and nearby areas including Berkeley and Oakland are technically not part of Silicon Valley but have seen growth in industries such as web development since the 90s and venture capital. Silicon Valley, home to two of the largest Big Four tech companies, Apple and , has maintained dominance for decades in core industries such as microprocessor development as well as and apps development Greater Seattle: one of the largest tech clusters in the world, home to two of the largest & wealthiest Big Fours: and , as well as Boeing, Nintendo and most major tech players have significant presence and research centers in Greater Seattle. University of Washington and Puget Sound vicinity is also home to a large numbers of notable companies & startups in Life Sciences, biotechnology, medical, video/online game, aerospace, aviation, fintech, technology investment, funds, venture capital, as well as various research & technology centers Cluster: The name given to the region around Cambridge, , which is home to a large cluster of high-tech focusing on software, and biotechnology, among others AstraZeneca. Many of these businesses have connections with the , and the area is now one of the most important technology centres in Europe IT cluster Rhine-Main-Neckar, Germany: Europe's largest software cluster, is globally dominant in business software, IT security research and biopharmaceuticals Geneva, Switzerland is globally dominant in particle physics at CERN and various frontier scientific & technology research Dulles Technology Corridor is globally dominant in telecom, satellite, and defense industries Hsinchu : Greater Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, Taiwan is the dominant area worldwide for pure-play foundry market is a portion of , City, that encompasses , the , SoHo, and technology centers : An area with a high concentration of high-tech industries[1] in the coastal plain in . Eindhoven, The Netherlands is a leading area in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, stemming from the Eindhoven University of Technology, ASML and .

List

Africa

Cameroon

Silicon Mountain: most innovative startups in Buea

Egypt

Smart Village Egypt: part of Greater Cairo Maadi technology Park (https://www.itida.gov.eg/English/Pages/MaadiPark.aspx)

Kenya

Konza Technology City: launched in 2013, and set to host business process outsourcing (BPO) ventures, a science park, and other facilities

Mauritius

Ebene Cyber City

Morocco

Casablanca: Casablanca Technopark

Nigeria

Lagos: Yabacon Valley

South Africa

Silicon Cape, Western Cape Technopark Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch

Zambia

National Technology Business Centre (NTBC): Lusaka

Americas

Bolivia

Urubó (Santa Cruz de la Sierra) Brazil

Florianópolis , São Paulo, São José dos Campos, São Carlos: The Silicon Valley of Brazil Porto Digital:

Canada

Canada's Technology Triangle with Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario: home to BlackBerry (formerly Research in Motion), Open Text, Kik Messenger, Desire2Learn, and the Canadian head office of Google; home to the Communitech HUB start-up incubator Greater Vancouver, British Columbia: home to Pictures Imageworks, PMC-Sierra, Telus, Hootsuite, EA Canada, Vision Critical, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, Westport , Slack Technologies, Teradici and D-Wave Systems Markham, Ontario: home to the Canadian head offices of Sony, Avaya, IBM, , , Lucent, , Apple, American Express and AMD Graphics Product Group Silicon Valley North: the National Capital Region around Ottawa, Ontario, Bayview Yards,— home to Mitel, Shopify, DragonWave, Alcatel Lucent, and Halogen Software Greater Toronto Area: specifically Mississauga and Brampton Cité Multimédia, Montreal Montréal Technoparc, Montréal

Chile

Parque Científico y Tecnológico Laguna Carén, Pudahuel, Santiago Parque Científico y Tecnológico Pacyt Bío Bío, Concepción Centro Antártico Internacional, Punta Arenas Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso

Guatemala

Guatemala City

Mexico

Guadalajara Mexico City Monterrey Queretaro Tijuana Cancun

United States

Automation Alley: Metropolitan Detroit, primarily Oakland County, Michigan Cummings Research Park: Huntsville, Alabama Denver Tech Center: Denver, Colorado Dulles Technology Corridor: Northern Virginia near Washington Dulles Airport Greater Seattle : Near 's O'Hare International Airport and Northwest Suburbs Greater Reno, Nevada Illinois Technology and Research Corridor: DuPage County, Illinois Optics Valley: Tucson, Arizona Research Triangle: Raleigh–Durham–Chapel Hill, North Carolina, centered on Research Triangle Park Route 128: Eastern Massachusetts Silicon Alley: Silicon Beach: Playa Vista in : Austin, and its suburbs Silicon Forest: Portland, Silicon Peach: Atlanta, Georgia Silicon Prairie: Metropolitan (primarily the northern region and its suburbs) Silicon Slopes: Salt Lake City, Utah including Utah County (Provo, Utah) and Summit County (Park City, Utah) and surrounding areas. Silicon Valley Tech Coast: broadly Southern California, Silicon Beach refers to emergent Santa Monica-LAX tech cluster. : The Capital District area of Albany, NY (an area in the Silicon Prairie): Richardson, suburb of Dallas, Texas Texas Medical Center: Houston, Texas

Uruguay

Zonamerica, Metropolitan Area of Montevideo: The Silicon Valley of Uruguay Parque de las Ciencias, Canelones, Canelones, Uruguay WTC Montevideo, Buceo, Montevideo Aguada Park, Aguada, Montevideo

Asia

China

Jing-Jin-Ji: -Tianjin-Shijiazhuang Hi-Tech Industrial Belt Zhongguancun, , Beijing Chengdu, Sichuan: Chengdu Tianfu Software Park[2] Dalian, Liaoning: Dalian Hi-tech Zone, Shenyang: Hunnan New Area Zhongguancun in Beijing. Shenzhen: Shenzhen Hi-Tech Industrial Park Shanghai: Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park[3]

Hong Kong

Cyberport: Hong Kong Island Hong Kong Science Park: New Territories

Software Technology Parks of India Bangalore: Electronics City, International Tech Park, Bangalore, Manyata Embassy Business Park: Bangalore Delhi IT Park : Delhi Sri city Business Centre Pune: Cyber City, Hinjawadi, Magarpatta HITEC City: Hyderabad Knowledge Corridor: between Pune and Mumbai Cyber City, Gurgaon, Haryana: near Delhi Noida, Uttar Pradesh: DLF IT Park : IT Corridor, Mahindra World City, New Chennai, DLF SEZ, , EMS Corridor, SEZ Corridor, Chennai ITIR, , SIPCOT IT Park, , , International Tech Park, Chennai, Ramanujan IT City, Industrial Estate, Industrial Estate, World Trade Center, Cybervale, EPIP, Industrial Park, Industrial Park, Industrial Growth Center, SEZ Sricity, Andhra Pradesh: near Tirupati IKP-Alexandria Biotech Knowledge Park: Hyderabad IT City, Lucknow MIHAN: Nagpur Cyberabad: Hyderabad Bhubaneswar: Infovalley,[4][5] Odisha Biotech Park [6][7] InfoPark, Kochi Technopark, Trivandrum

Indonesia

Bandung Batam Jakarta Malang Yogyakarta

Iran

Pardis Technology Park[8] in Pardis, Iran's Silicon Valley

Israel

Tel Aviv/Mediterranean Coastal Region: referred to as Silicon Wadi, an area with a high concentration of high-tech industries[1] in the coastal plain in Israel. Israel as a whole country has strong in Cyber Security, Agritech and more. The Silicon Wadi area covers much of the country, although especially high concentrations of hi-tech industry can be found in the area around , including small clusters around the cities of Ra'anana, , , , the academic city of and its neighbour Rishon Le Zion. In addition, hi-tech clusters can be found in and . More recent hi-tech establishments have been raised in (Technology Park, Malha, and JVP Media Quarter in Talpiot), and the Startup Village Ecosystem in the Yokneam area. Yehud hosts Hewlett Packard Enterprise's software campus (http://h30507.www3.hp.com/t5/Careers-at-HP/A-tour-at-HP- Software-campus-in-Yehud-Israel/ba-p/184796) and other IT and High Tech companies including Ticomsoft, Flame-Ware Solutions, RegiSoft, Fenavic, Bgate, and BYON IT Solutions. : with over 100 high-tech companies concentrated in a small area that is nicknamed "Startup Village"

Japan

Kansai Science City (Keihanna Science City), on the borders of Kyoto, Osaka and Nara Prefectures[9] Tsukuba Science City, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture[10] Yokosuka Research Park (YRP), Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture[11]

Malaysia

Technology Park Malaysia (TPM), Kuala Lumpur[12] Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) / Cyberjaya, Selangor Selangor Science Park, Selangor Selangor Science Park 2, Selangor[13] Subang Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Selangor FRIM-MTDC Technology Centre, Selangor[14] UPM-MTDC Technology Centre, Selangor[15] UKM-MTDC Technology Centre. Selangor[16] UITM-MTDC Technology Centre. Selangor[17] Penang (Known as "Silicon Valley of the East") [18][19][20][21] Penang Science Park, Penang Penang Cybercity, Penang[22] MSC Cyberport, Johor[23] Johor Technology Park, Johor Nusajaya Tech Park, Johor[24] UTM-MTDC Technology Centre, Technovation Park, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor[25] Kulim Hi-Tech Park (KHTP), Kedah[26]

Myanmar

Yadanabon Cyber City

Pakistan

National Science and Technology Park (NSTP) Arfa Karim Technology Park (former Software Technology Park): Lahore[27] IT Media City: Karachi National Science Park: Islamabad Software Technology Park (1, 2, 3) (http://www.pseb.org.pk/pseb-programs/it-parks)

Philippines

Light Industry and Science Park of the Philippines I & II, Laguna[28] Light Industry and Science Park of the Philippines III, Batangas[28] Light Industry and Science Park of the Philippines III, Batangas[28] Light Industry and Science Park of the Philippines IV, Bataan[28] Cebu Light Industry Park, Cebu[28] Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija Calamba Premiere International Park

Qatar

Qatar Science & Technology Park, Ar Rayyan

Saudi Arabia

Riyadh Techno Valley, Dhahran Techno-Valley, Dhahran King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh

Singapore

Singapore Science Park[29] The southwestern corner of Singapore

South Korea

Daedeok Science Town, Daejeon Digital Media City, LG Science Park, Seoul Pangyo Techno Valley, the Silicon Valley of [30] Town, Seoul Songdo, Teheran Valley, Seoul

Taiwan

Central Taiwan Science Park: Changhua County, Nantou County, Taichung City and Yunlin County[31] Southern Taiwan Science Park: Kaohsiung City and Tainan City[32] Nankang Software Park: Taipei City[33] Neihu High Tech Science Park: Taipei City

Thailand

Thailand Science Park, north of Bangkok Southern Taiwan Science Park Software Park Thailand, Bangkok

United Arab Emirates

Dubai City, Dubai Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai Dubai Media City, Dubai Masdar City, Abu Dhabi

Uzbekistan

IT-Park, Tashkent

Vietnam

Hoa Lac Hi-tech Park, Hanoi Saigon Hi-Tech Park Danang Hi-tech Park

Europe

Austria

Softwarepark Hagenberg: Hagenberg, Upper Austria VRVis Research Center: Vienna

Belarus

Belarus High Technologies Park: Minsk

Belgium

BioWin: The Health Cluster of Wallonia

Czech Republic

South Moravian Innovation Centre: Brno Vědeckotechnický park (Plzeň)

Finland

Otaniemi: near Helsinki

France

Paris-Saclay GIANT: Grenoble (, particle physics, bioscience and renewable energy)[34] Metz Science Park: Metz Technopole Toulouse: Toulouse Sud-Est: Agrobiopole, Labège-Innopole, Aerospace Valley Valbonne: Sophia Antipolis Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Technopôle Lille Métropole

Germany

IT-Cluster Rhein-Main-Neckar, Frankfurt Rhine-Main and Rhine-Neckar Berlin: known as Silicon Allee, one of Europe's most dynamic technology, IT and startup centers (Silicon ) Kaiserslautern (Silicon Woods) Dortmund (Ruhr Valley) Karlsruhe WISTA in Berlin (Silicon Allee) Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: BioCon Valley for its life science and biotechnology clusters[35] Munich (Isar Valley) Western Pomerania (IT Lagoon) WISTA (Science and Technology Park in Berlin-Adlershof)

Hungary

Infopark: Budapest

Ireland

Dublin (known as "" or "The European Silicon Valley", due to its high number of technological EMEA centres)

Italy

Apple iOS Developer Academy: Naples FabriQ: Milan AREA Science Park: Trieste VEGA: Venezia

Netherlands

Science Park Amsterdam: Amsterdam High Tech Campus Eindhoven: Eindhoven Technopolis Innovation Park Delft: Delft Utrecht Science Park: Utrecht

Portugal

Taguspark Instituto Pedro Nunes: Coimbra

Russia

Akademgorodok, Skolkovo Innovation Center, Skolkovo, Moscow Oblast Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Innopolis, near Kazan'[36]

Romania

Bucharest Grozăvești including Politehnica Campus, Regie Campus, Sema Park, Afi Park and Orhideea Offices Pipera including Pipera Park, Aviației Offices and Piața Pipera Offices Măgurele including the European laser technology institute Romexpo including Expozitiei Offices, Tipografiei Offices and Jiului Offices Militari including West Gate Offices Cluj Napoca[37] Între Lacuri start-up offices Jucu technology park Iași Palas-Sfântul Andrei Offices Craiova S200 technology park including Universitatea Campus Ford automotive park Timișoara Openville Vox Technology Park Pitești Dacia automotive park

Slovakia

Kosice IT Valley: Košice

Spain

22@: Barcelona Andalusia Technology Park: Málaga Cartuja 93: Seville

Sweden

Kista: Stockholm Ideon Science Park: Lund

Switzerland

Crypto Valley: Zug

Turkey

ITU Arı Technopolis: (Istanbul) METU Technopolis: Ankara Hacettepe Technopolis: Ankara

United Kingdom Oxford Science Park: Oxford Silicon Corridor: , Reading, : Cambridge : in Central : Silicon Roundabout: Silicon Spa: Leamington Spa Cambridge Norwich Tech Corridor (https://www.techcorridor.co.uk/)

Ukraine

UNIT.city: Kyiv

Oceania

Australia

Australian Technology Park, Eveleigh, , New South Digital Harbour, Docklands, , Victoria Macquarie Park, Sydney, New (including the Research Park, Macquarie University) Technology Park, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia (adjacent to Curtin University)

Places with "Silicon" names

The following list contains places with "Silicon" names, that is, places with nicknames inspired by the Silicon Valley nickname given to part of the San Francisco Bay Area:

Africa

Silicon Cape: Cape Town, South Africa Silicon Lagoon: Lagos, Nigeria Silicon Mountain: Buea, Cameroon Silicon Savannah: Nairobi, Kenya

Americas

Brazil Brazilian Silicon Valley: Campinas, Brazil

Canada

Silicon Valley of the North: Ontario Highway 401 between Toronto and Waterloo[38] A related area was also promoted as Canada's Technology Triangle. Silicon Valley North: Ottawa, Ontario, though questionable since the 2009 bankruptcy of and the 2008 pull-out of 's call centre[39] Silicon Vineyard: Okanagan Valley, British Columbia Montréal Technoparc: Montréal, Québec

Chile Chilecon Valley: Santiago, Chile. The name was first coined by The Economist. Santiago is home of Start-Up Chile, the most important government sponsored accelerator worldwide.[40]

Costa Rica Silicon Paradise: Southern Nicoya Peninsula: Santa Teresa de Cobano, Delicias, Montezuma.

Mexico Mexican Silicon Valley/Silicon Valley South: Jalisco, Mexico Silicon Border: Mexicali, Mexico

United States New Mexico Technology Corridor: The Rio Grande Valley from Santa Fe to Las Cruces that includes multiple small and large high-tech companies, defense contractors, military installations, and national laboratories. Philicon Valley (also known as "Silicon Valley Forge"): Area close to Philadelphia, in the suburbs of Valley Forge and Wayne[41] Research Forest: The Woodlands, TX Silicon Alley: Originally a portion of Manhattan in New York City, specifically Broadway, the Flatiron District, SoHo, and TriBeCa. Now encompasses the general NYC tech sphere. Silicon Anchor: Norfolk, Va–Virginia Beach metropolitan area Silicon Basin: Columbus, Ohio Silicon Bayou: New Orleans, Louisiana Silicon Beach: Santa Monica, California and the Westside area of the Los Angeles metro, more specifically Culver City, Venice Beach, Westwood, Manhattan Beach, Malibu, Playa del Rey, and Marina del Rey; also used to refer to the area in the name of the 1980s software developer Silicon Beach Software Silicon Coast: Orange County, California Silicon Desert: Chandler, Arizona[42] Silicon Forest: Portland, Oregon Silicon Harbor: Charleston, South Carolina; Stamford, Connecticut[43] Silicon Hill: Washington, D.C. Silicon Hills: Austin, Texas Silicon Hollar: Boone, North Carolina[44] Silicon Mountain: Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado (Denver, Boulder, Fort Collins, Colorado Springs) Silicon Peach: Atlanta, Georgia home to Georgia Institute of Technology as well as VMware Airwatch, Google ATL, Kabbage, Pindrop Security, and many venture capital firms Silicon Prairie Dallas-Fort Worth Silicon Prairie: Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, Texas Illinois Silicon Prairie: Chicago and Urbana-Champaign Midwest Silicon Prairie: Omaha, St. Louis, Des Moines, City Wyoming Silicon Prairie, also called the "Silicon Range": Jackson Hole Silicon Sandbar: Cape Cod, Massachusetts Silicon Shire: Eugene, Oregon Silicon Shore: Santa Barbara, California Silicon Slopes: Utah County and southern Salt Lake County, Utah Silicon Surf: Santa Cruz, California Silicon Valley: San Jose, California (the original "Silicon" namesake) Silicon Valley of the Sierras: Nevada County, California Silicotton Valley: Huntsville, Alabama Silicon Spuds: Idaho Falls, Idaho

Asia

Silicon Island: Kyushu, Japan Silicon Peninsula: Dalian, China's Silicon Valley: Shenzhen or Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China (PRC).[45] Silicon Valley of India (sometimes referred to as Silicon Plateau): Bangalore Silicon Valley of Taiwan: Hsinchu, Taiwan Silicon Valley of Hong Kong: Cyberport and Hong Kong Science Park Silicon Valley of the East: Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, Penang, Malaysia Dubai Silicon Oasis (Dubai, United Arab Emirates) Silicon Wadi: The coastal plain of Israel, stretching from Haifa to Tel Aviv and Rehovot and expanding inland to Jerusalem Teheran Valley: Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea

Europe

France Silicon Sentier: Paris, France

Germany BioCon Valley: Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania Isar Valley: Munich, Bavaria Medical Valley: Erlangen, Bavaria Silicon Allee (English: Silicon Avenue): Berlin (incl. WISTA) Silicon Saxony: Dresden, Saxony, Elbe river valley around the city Silicon Woods: Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate

Greece Silicon Islands: Patras with past and present companies like , Samsung, Citrix, Dialog Semiconductor, Think Silicon and

Ireland Silicon Docks: , Ireland. Contains the European headquarters of companies like , , Google, LinkedIn, and many others.

Norway

SiliconFjord: Oslofjord region[46]

Russia Russian Silicon Valley: Innopolis (Иннополис (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иннополис)) Skolkovo innovation center Zelenograd, Moscow Silicon Sloboda: Moscow, Russia : , Russia

Switzerland Ticino Valley: Technology cluster in the Lugano area

United Kingdom Cwm Silicon (Newport, Wales) Silicon Alley (Pink Lane, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England) Silicon Beach (Bournemouth, England) Silicon Canal (Birmingham, England): the area along the Digbeth Branch Canal from Aston Science Park, through Millennium Point to Digbeth. Silicon Corridor (the M4 corridor) Silicon Dock (Belfast) Silicon Fen (Cambridge, England[47]) Silicon Forest (Newark, Nottinghamshire): Silicon Forest consists of various businesses from in and around the Newark and Sherwood area that specialise in technology and innovation. Silicon Glen (, Scotland) Silicon Gorge (Bristol, England) Silicon Mall (London, England): the area between Pall Mall and Victoria in London Silicon Pier (Brighton, England) Silicon Roundabout: the area around Old Street Roundabout in London () Silicon Shipyard (Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead, Middlesbrough) Silicon Spa (Leamington Spa, Warwickshire):[48] Notable for a relatively high concentration of video game developers. Silicon Walk (, Scotland) Oceania

Australia Silicon Mallee (Adelaide, Australia; Mallee, an Australian aboriginal word for the land area around Adelaide covered by low, scrubby dwarf eucalyptus "mallee" vegetation) Silicon St, Sydney" An inner city colloquial district including Ultimo/Pyrmont along Harris St spanning 10 km2 from UTS to Google including Fishburners Silicon Beach: A term used by those in the Australian startup community to refer to the startup ecosystem within Australian cities, in particular by Meetup groups like Silicon Beach Sydney and Silicon Beach Adelaide

New Zealand Silicon Welly (Wellington in New Zealand)

See also

Technopole Research-intensive clusters

Further reading

Kerr, William R., and Frederic Robert-Nicoud. 2020. "Tech Clusters. (https://www.aeaweb.org/ar ticles?id=10.1257/jep.34.3.50)" Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34 (3): 50-76.

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Retrieved January 4, 2016. 44. http://www.siliconhollar.org/ 45. "Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley" (http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/51023.htm). 46. SiliconFjord (http://SiliconFjord.no) 47. "Silicon Britain: Inside the country's tech clusters" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-174 36113). BBC News. 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2012-06-26. 48. "Silicon Spa" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140301015332/http://www.siliconspa.com/). Archived from the original (http://siliconspa.com/) on 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2014-06-10.

External links

Comprehensive list of "Silicon" names (http://tbtf.com/siliconia.html)

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