AGRICULTURAL RESTRUCTURING

IN

SOUTHERN AFRICA

Papers presented at an International Symposium held at Swakopmund, Namibia

24-27 July, 1990

Edited by

Csaba Csaki Theodor Dams Diethelm Metzger Johan van Zyl

International Association of Agricultural Economists in association with Association of Agricultural Economists in Namibia (AGRECONA) First published in 1992 by the Association of Agricultural Economists of Namibia P.O. Box 21554, Windhoek, Namibia.

© International Association of Agricultural Economists.

This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher.

Printed in Namibia by Windhoek Printers & Publishers (Pty) Ltd, P.O. Box 1707, Windhoek, Namibia.

Distributed by the Association of Agricultural Economists of Namibia, P.O. Box 21554, Windhoek, Namibia.

ISBN 99916/30/10/4 VI

LIST OF AUTHORS

523 List of authors

Abalu, G.O.I. Regional Adviser in Food and Agricultural Policy and Planning at the Joint ECA/FAO Agriculture Division of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, P 0 Box 3001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Adu-Nyako, K. Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

Albrecht, H. SACCAR/GTZ Project Coordinator: Southern African Centre for Cooperation in Agricultural Research (SACCAR), Private Bag 00108, Gaborone, Botswana.

Artz, N.E. LAPIS Project Social Scientist, Agricultural Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Cooperatives and Marketing, Maseru, Lesotho.

Badiane, 0. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.

Brand, C.M. Department of Rural and Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.

Brand, S.S. Senior Executive, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Botes, A.P. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Private Bag 13184, Windhoek, Namibia.

Botha, C.A.J. Senior Lecturer, Department of Agrarian Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.

Burger, A. J6zsef Attila University of Szeged, Szeged 6722, Hungary.

Chilivumbo, A.B. Professor, Sociology Department, University of Transkei, Private Bag Xl, Umtata, Transkei, South Africa.

Coetzee, G.K. Agricultural Economist, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Csaki, C. President IAAE, The World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, USA.

Dams, Th. Institute for Development Economics, Albert-Ludwigs-University, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.

De Klerk, M.J. Senior Lecturer, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Dlivel, G.H. Director of the South African Institute for Agricultural Extension, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.

524 List of authors

Eckert, J.B. Professor of Development Economics, Department of Agricultural Resource Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 805323, USA.

Eicher, C.K. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824-1923, USA.

Fekete, F. Professor of Economics, Budapest University of Economic Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.

Fenyes, T. Professor of Economics, Vista University, Pretoria, South Africa.

Fischer, A. Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Gina, E.T. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Palais des Nations, CH- 1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland.

Gottret, M. V. Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

Green, R.H. University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RE, U.K.

Grisley, W. Centro Internacional de Agricultura, Tropical Economist, Africa and ARPT Economist, Box 624 7, Kampala, Uganda.

Graaff, J.P. de V. Department of Sociology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Groenewald, J.A. Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.

Hagedorn, K. Institute of Horticultural Economics, University of Hannover, Germany.

Hanekom, G.J. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. At the time of the Symposium, also Minister of Fisheries, Private Bag 13184, Windhoek, Namibia.

Hill, B.H. Professor and Visiting Fellow, Department of Agricultural Resource Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 805323, USA.

Huang, C-H. Department of Economics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsin Chu 30043, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Jackson, P.G.N. Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Kahuure, K. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Private Bag 13184, Windhoek, Namibia.

525 List of authors

Kashuliza, A.K. Sokoine University of Agriculture, P 0 Box 3007, Morogora, Tanzania.

Kassier, W.E. Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.

Kizito, E. Dairy Economist, Policy Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

Kunasingham, A.S. FAO/UNDP adviser in agrarian reform and rural development m Zimbabwe, P 0 Box 13730, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Lombard, P.P. Training Manager, Agricultural Development Corporation of KaNgwane, P 0 Box 1330, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.

Low, A. Lecturer, Development and Project Planning Centre, University of Bradford, UK.

Lyster, D.M. Manager, Rural and Agricultural Development Group, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House, South Africa.

Machete, C.L. Department of Agricultural Economics, University of the North, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa.

May, J. Agricor, Private Bag 2137, Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, South Africa.

Masanzu, F.M. Chief Economist of Agricultural Marketing Authority (AMA), P 0 Box 8094, Causeway, Zimbabwe.

Metzger, D. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Private Bag 13184, Windhoek, Namibia.

Missiaen, M. USDA, 1201 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC, 20005-4786, USA.

Mokotjo, J.L. Visiting Scholar, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 805323, USA.

Morgan, R. Senior Programme Officer, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Windhoek, Namibia.

Mudimu, G.D. Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Zimbabwe, P 0 Box MP 167, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Niederstucke, H. Institute for Statistics and Biometrics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Bischofsholer Damm 14, D-3000 Hannover 1.

Nippold, C. Hans Bookler Str 5, 5300 Bonn 3, Germany.

Nyoni, J.M. Royal Norwegian Embassy, P 0 Box 4970, Harare, Zimbabwe.

526 List of authors

Oluoch-Kosura, W. Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nairobi, P 0 Box 29053, Nairobi, Kenya.

Otto, R.J. Agricultural Extension Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural. Development, Private Bag 13184, Windhoek, Namibia.

Rask, N. Professor of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Reisch, E. University of Hohenheim, D-7000 Stuttgart 70, Germany.

Reynolds, N. Earth Africa and Southern Africa Foundation for Economic Research, P 0 Box A665, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Rothkegel, B. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Private Bag 13184, Windhoek, Namibia.

Rohrbach, D.D. SADCC/ICRISAT, Box 776, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

Rukuni, M. Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, P 0 Box MP 167, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Sartorius von Bach, H.J. Lecturer, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria; formerly Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Windhoek, Namibia.

Schmid, A.A. Michigan State University, 1014 Walbridge Dr., East Lansing, Michigan 48823, USA.

Seale, J.L. Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

Seuster, H. Institute fUr Landwirtschaftliche Beriebslehre, University of Giessen, Germany.

Shamambo, M. Tropical economist, Centro Internacional de Agricultura, Box 6274, Kampala, Uganda.

Shapouri, S. USDA, 1201 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC, 20005-4786, USA.

Sibisi, M.L. Divisional Manager, Rural and Agricultural Development, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Sigwele, H.K. Chief Agricultural Economist, Ministry of Agriculture, Private Bag 003, Gaborone, Botswana.

527 List of authors

Singini, R.E. Project Evaluation Unit, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Snodgrass, M.M. Department of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Business, New Mexico State University, Box 30003, Dept. 3169, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.

Soderbaum, P. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Economics, Box 7013, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.

Thimm, H-U. University of Giessen, Diezstr. 15, D-63 Giessen, Germany.

Tjingaete, F. Department of Economics, University of Namibia, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia.

T'Jonck, K. Agricor, Private Bag 2137, Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, South Africa.

VanDyk, G.C. Agricultural Economist, First National Development Corporation, P 0 Box 601, Windhoek, Namibia.

Van Rooyen, C.J. Group Manager, Rural and Agricultural Development, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Van Zyl, J. Dean and Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.

Vink, N. Policy Analysis Unit, Development Bank of Southern Africa, P 0 Box 1234, Halfway House 1685, South Africa.

Von Blanckenburg, P. Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Zimbabwe, P 0 Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Wallace, I. Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Department, Reading University, London Road, Reading RGl 5AQ, United Kingdom.

Watts, R. Agricultural Consultant, 4 Southsea Court, Ceres Road, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Weatherspoon, D. Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

Whiteside, A. Senior Research Fellow, Economic Research Unit, University of Natal, King George V Avenue, Durban 4001, South Africa.

Wiebelt, M. Research Fellow, Kiel Institute of World Economics, Duestembrooker Weg 120, D-2300 Kiel, Germany.

528