Impacts of the Lightsquared Network on Federal Science Activities
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IMPACTS OF THE LIGHTSQUARED NETWORK ON FEDERAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIES HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2011 Serial No. 112–33 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 68–227PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. RALPH M. HALL, Texas, Chair F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas Wisconsin JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ZOE LOFGREN, California ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland BRAD MILLER, North Carolina FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona W. TODD AKIN, Missouri DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia PAUL D. TONKO, New York SANDY ADAMS, Florida JERRY MCNERNEY, California BENJAMIN QUAYLE, Arizona JOHN P. SARBANES, Maryland CHARLES J. ‘‘CHUCK’’ FLEISCHMANN, TERRI A. SEWELL, Alabama Tennessee FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida E. SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia HANSEN CLARKE, Michigan STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi VACANCY MO BROOKS, Alabama ANDY HARRIS, Maryland RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois CHIP CRAVAACK, Minnesota LARRY BUCSHON, Indiana DAN BENISHEK, Michigan VACANCY (II) C O N T E N T S Thursday, September 8, 2011 Page Witness List ............................................................................................................. 2 Hearing Charter ...................................................................................................... 3 Opening Statements Statement by Representative Ralph M. Hall, Chairman, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives ..................... 12 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 13 Statement by Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Ranking Minority Mem- ber, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Rep- resentatives ........................................................................................................... 14 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 15 Witnesses: Mr. Anthony Russo, Director, the National Coordination Office for Space- Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 17 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 19 Ms. Mary Glackin, Deputy Under Secretary, National Oceanic and Atmos- pheric Administration Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 29 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 30 Mr. Victor Sparrow, Director, Spectrum Policy, Space Communications and Navigation, Space Operations Mission Directorate, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 34 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 36 Hon. Peter H. Appel, Administrator, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Department of Transportation Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 39 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 40 Dr. David Applegate, Associate Director, Natural Hazards, U.S. Geological Survey Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 43 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 44 Mr. Jeffrey J. Carlisle, Executive Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy, LightSquared Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 46 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 48 Dr. Scott Pace, Director, Space Policy Institute, George Washington Univer- sity Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 75 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 77 Discussion ................................................................................................................. 88 (III) IV Page Appendix 1: Answers to Post-Hearing Questions Mr. Anthony Russo, Director, the National Coordination Office for Space- Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing ....................................................... 106 Ms. Mary Glackin, Deputy Under Secretary, National Oceanic and Atmos- pheric Administration .......................................................................................... 115 Mr. Victor Sparrow, Director, Spectrum Policy, Space Communications and Navigation, Space Operations Mission Directorate, National Aeronautics and Space Administration ................................................................................... 132 Hon. Peter H. Appel, Administrator, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Department of Transportation ................................................ 141 Dr. David Applegate, Associate Director, Natural Hazards, U.S. Geological Survey ................................................................................................................... 147 Mr. Jeffrey J. Carlisle, Executive Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy, LightSquared ................................................................................ 151 Dr. Scott Pace, Director, Space Policy Institute, George Washington Univer- sity ......................................................................................................................... 164 Appendix 2: Additional Material for the Record Prepared Statement of Mr. Randy Neugebauer, U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology .......................................................................... 172 Letter from Members of Congress to Hon. Julius Genachowski, Chairman, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC ................................. 173 Response to Hon. Randy Neugebauer from Hon. Julius Genachowski, Chair- man, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC ........................ 178 Written Statement of the Coalition to Save Our GPS, Presented to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology .................................................. 179 Letter to Hon. Ralph M. Hall, Chairman, U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology from Mr. Malcolm D. Jackson, Assistant Adminis- trator and Chief Information Officer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agen- cy ........................................................................................................................... 196 Letter to Hon. Ralph M. Hall, Chairman, U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology from Mr. Michael W. Locatis III, Chief Information Officer, U.S. Department of Energy ................................................................... 197 Letter to Hon. Ralph M. Hall, Chairman, U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology from Mr. Subra Suresh, Director, National Science Foundation ............................................................................................................ 198 Letter to Mr. Larry Strickling, Assistant Secretary of Commerce, U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce from NASA ........................................................................... 199 Federal Aviation Administration: LightSquared Impact to Aviation: FAA Per- spective: PowerPoint Presentation to U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ......................................................................................... 204 Letter to Mr. Karl B. Nebbia, Associate Administrator, National Tele- communications and Information Administration from Mr. Joel Szabat, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy, U.S. Department of Transportation ................................................................................................. 219 Memorandum for Mr. Karl Nebbia, Associate Administrator, National Tele- communications and Information Administration from Deanna Archuleta, Senior Advisor to the Secretary, Department of the Interior ........................... 252 IMPACTS OF THE LIGHTSQUARED NETWORK ON FEDERAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIES THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2011 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to call, at 2:19 p.m., in Room 2318 of the Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Ralph Hall [Chairman of the Committee] presiding. (1) 2 3 HEARING CHARTER COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE,