April, 1912 Price 20 Cents a Copy $2.00 a Year
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APRIL, 1912 PRICE 20 CENTS A COPY $2.00 A YEAR VOL. III. HONOLULU, TERRITORY OF HAWAII NO. 4. The Mid-Pacific Magazine CONDUCTED BY ALEXANDER HUME FORD HOWARD M. BALLOU, Associate Editor VOLUME III NUMBER 4 CONTENTS FOR APRIL, 1912. 1 EASTER AND THE CHERRY FESTIVAL By Fritz Williams 303 A WOMAN'S ASCENT OF MAUNA LOA By Margaret Howard 311 Ils,IDUSTRIAL NEW ZEALAND By H. F. Alexander 319 TRAMPING ON MOLOKAI By Kimu Kokua 327 SOLVING THE IRRIGATION PROBLEM IN AUSTRALIA By Niel Nielsen 337 THE STORY OF RICE IN HAWAII By W. A. Cross 345 AFTER BIG GAME IN MANCHURIA By A. H. Ford 353 CHURCH LIFE IN THE SOUTH SEAS By Hugh M. Polwarth 363 THE LEGENDARY ORIGIN OF KAPA By W. D. Westervelt 371 TO MEXICO CITY BY SEA AND RAIL By A. J. Van Coover 379 PACIFIC PERSONALITIES— HON. J. VERRAN 389 GEN. PORFIRIO DIAZ 391 MADAME MELBA 393 DR. JOHN S. MCGREW 395 EDITORIAL COMMENT 396 GUIDE BOOK AND ENCYCLOPEDIA The Mid-Pacific Magazine Published monthly by ALEXANDER HUME FORD, Honolulu, T. H. Yearly subscriptions in the United States and possessions, $2.00 in advance. Printed by .the Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd. Canada and Mexico, $2.50. For all foreign countries, $3.00. Single copy, 20c. Entered as second-class matter at the Honolulu Postoffice. Permission is given to the Press to republish articles from the Mid-Pacific Magazine when credit is given. Copyright 1912 by Alexander Hume Ford. 1—M. P. 1 Easter Leis—Hcnolulu. I the MID-PACIFIC MAGAZINE VOL. 3 APRIL, 1 9 1 2 No. 4. The Taro Man—Hawaii. Easter and the Cherry Festival BY FRITZ WILLIAMS Having in my travels westward to the in words. Sufficient to say that it is the Far East spent Easter Sunday the same only land I have ever visited in which I year in three different countries, thou- found not a single jarring note to disap- sands of miles apart, I know that this point expectation. Hundreds of whites seeming miracle is sometimes possible and natives awaited the arrival of the of accomplishment. steamer, and as the passengers stepped Six days out from San Francisco on ashore they were one and all garlanded the S. S. "China" we sighted the Ha- with ropes of multi-colored flowers. It waiian Islands on Easter eve, remaining seemed like gilding refined gold to deco- in the harbor of Honolulu over Sunday. rate with flowers the churches of Ho- Mark Twain' has pleaded mental inability nolulu, yet it was done, and such a per- to describe the beauties of Hawaiian fume had been cast upon the unobtru- scenery, even when there were no Easter sive violet that the little purple flower decorations to inspire him. I 'shall not seemed lost in its surroundings, while attempt to paint this Garden of Eden the white Easter lily of pungent odor 303 304 THE MID-PACIFIC. Under the Cherry Blossoms. THE MID-PACIFIC. 305 and glorious petals held full sway. One Twelve days later we steamed into the hurried glance at the churches and my harbor of Yokohama, Japan. The an- Easter was spent far beyond Punchbowl nual cherry festival was about to begin. Hill, among the natives in their huts. I Every man, woman and child in the is- wished to eat a meal of native taro. Al- lands had deserted all tasks to glorify though it was Sunday, and the native the resurrection of the flowers after six Hawaiian shirks work if he can on any months of death. It was their Easter. day of the week, I was fortunate in find- The Hawaiian Islands are delectable ; ing a small boy and a man of thirty Japan is more, it is an animated paradise. plowing a scant half acre plot of mud- In Honolulu trees and shrubs were ruth- land with an axe—it was their spade, lessly robbed to bring the branches of rake and harvester. I learned that this blossoms to the stranger, in Japan every generous bit of soil yielded enough for one went to see the cherry trees, but the tickling to supply the man's family none touched a petal ; they merely wor- with food, and what more could they shipped nature, and were happy. In Ho- want, in the Hawaiian Islands? I had nolulu the two-wheeled baby carriage heard in Honolulu that the natives do or jinrikisha in which I rode from the not raise taro ; the Chinamen do that, wharf to the temples would have been and certainly on numerous signposts I wreathed in flowers and an effect spoil- read—or at least saw—in Chinese, Port- ed. As my rikisha man sped along we uguese, Hawaiian and English, notices left the European quarter far behind. to the effect that anyone molesting taro I could see that later, or not at all ; I roots would be prosecuted. Yet the na- was indifferent on that point. Soon we tives thrive, and they eat taro, too. I passed beneath a bronze torea, or pair was served with a bountiful dish in one of glorified gate posts supporting a of the native huts. My mouth watered slightly curved crossbeam. Beyond was as the purple root was boiled to neutral- the real Japan ; from the torea to the ize the deadly poison it contains, but temple, half a mile farther on, the road- what was my disgust on partaking of way was lined with cherry trees. Over- the first mouthful to discover that it was head a feathered archway of most deli- an old friend common to every negro's cate pink, fluffy clouds showered down table, in our far southern states, under with every changing breeze a gentle the name of tania. This and the fact snow storm of pink petals, until the that I afterward saw Chinamen tramp- ground beneath, an inch deep in the ing on the boiled roots in great wooden fallen blossoms, silenced the footfalls of troughs to make poi for the natives, the hundreds hurrying on the temple reconciled me to leave the paradise just grounds. Not in any other land is there back of Honolulu and return to the such 'an Easter. From a side street rang "China" in time to see the magnificent the joyous cries of a thousand happy liner in process of decoration from stem children. Robed in blue and white ki- to stern with ropes and wreaths of flow- monos, made solely for this occasion, ers and her rigging transformed to they, too, marched beneath perfumed multi-hued streamers by the enthusias- bowers, amid a snow storm of falling tic islanders, who looked upon Easter petals. Far off in the pink haze, at the principally as a carnival day, and inci- end of the rope about which a thousand dentally as a religious feast. We held little pairs of hands were clasped, and evening service in the social hall be- at which a thousand little Japs tugged neath a bower of roses, and as we steam- away, could be dimly seen a great tem- ed away, the farewell "alohas" of the ple wagon, its gorgeous colored carvings happy and childlike Hawaiians mingled mellowed by the clouds of cherry blos- with the scent of the flowers and our soms, and the regally robed little actors songs of praise, the sun set in the broad on the great platform in front made Pacific on the most memorable, unique beautiful thereby despite the grotesque Easter I had ever experienced. masks that hid their happy, smiling faces. 306 THE MID-PACIFIC. Booths Under the Cherry Branches. THE MID-PACIFIC. 307 From every street and by-way proces- fore Easter, when every home in Russia sions and throngs of richly robed sight- is open to the high and low, rich and seers moved toward the temple grounds, poor, and food and drink is set forth and where laughing maidens in bamboo all invited to partake. Even the govern- booths dispensed little thimble cups of ment keeps open house, and no one need tea, as the worshipers passed on to the go hungry or sober in Russia during temple, where one and all clapped their Easter week. There were many to pre- hands three times to attract the attention pare for, aboard the "Korneloff." Down of their one god, uttered a hurried in the bowels of the craft up fore, sleep- prayer, and so far as the religious part ing beside their muskets, were a hundred of the ceremonies were concerned, Cossacks on their way to guard the new Easter was over. And, once more chil- railroad being built in Manchuria. Amid- dren, the Japanese of all ages made ships sprawled some hundreds of peas- merry in the carefully cultivated park ants from Black Sea ports who were to and children's playground that always occupy land along the railroad, and aft surrounds a house of God in Japan. squatted a number of convicts, who, as I had left the Hawaiian Islands on soon as the Easter festivities were over, Easter Sunday with a feeling of regret. were to help lay the new roadbed. They As my second Easter came to a close and themselves had arranged a program we steamed out of Yokohama harbor, somewhat different ; it included a pro- there was a longing to return which has posed attempt to wreck the vessel, mur- taken me back to Japan, the land of der the passengers and crew and then flowers, many times since, and will, I take their chances of escaping ashore. trust, be gratified by many more visits But unfortunately for their plans, to this land I love above all others.