DOCSLIB.ORG

Croat T. B., 1990, a Comparison of Aroid Classification Systems

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Croat T. B., 1990, a Comparison of Aroid Classification Systems 44 AROIDEANA Vol. 13, No. 1-4 A Comparison of Aroid ClassiftcationSystems Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden p. o. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Abstract Hooker (1883) which in turn was based on the first monograph of the family by The paper compares four systems of H. Schott (1860). classification of the Araceae: Engler's Like the Schott system, Hutchinson original (1905-1920), M. Hotta's (1970), J. based his classification primarily on floral Bogner and D. Nicolson's On press) and morphology. However, he divided the M. Grayum's (1990). All are compared genera not into subfamilies but into 18 against the backdrop of the traditional tribes. Although Hutchinson's system has system of classification by Adolf Engler been used by some workers in general and against each other. review papers (e.g., Marchant, 1970, 1971a, 1971b, 1972, 1974; Raven and Introduction Axelrod, 1974; Li, 1979, 1980), it has been A review of the systems of classifica­ deemed quite unnatural by modern tion in the Araceae between the time of workers of the Araceae and it will not be Linnaeus and the modern era was pre­ dealt with further. sented by Nicolson (1960,1987). The last Since no other work has been so thorough systematic treatment of the widely accepted, it is important that a Araceae was published by Adolf Engler synopsis of Engler's original classifica­ in Das Pjlanzenreich (Engler, 1905, tion be presented here. The modified 1911, 1912, 1915, 1920a, 1920b; Engler & Englerian system which follows differs Krause, 1908, 1920; Krause 1908, 1913). from the original version only by the This subfamilial classification has served inclusion of 14 accepted new genera as the basis for virtually all non-taxo­ published since the appearance of nomic studies of aroid morphology to Engler's revision. Originally, Engler had this date. Although major subfamilial included 107 genera arranged in eight revisions of the Araceae have been subfamilies. These retain their original published (Hotta, 1970 and Hutchinson, numbers in the modification presented 1973), they have not gained wide accep­ while those added later into the system tance. The system by Hotta, based pri­ are assigned lower case letters, as in 54a, marily on the Englerian model, is proba­ Amauriella. Genera added since Engler bly the more natural of the two. A are assigned upper case letters and also synopsis of the Hotta system will be bear an asterisk. With minor exceptions presented and discussed later. The only (see placement of Heteroaridarnm, Hot­ other important treatment of the Araceae tarnm and jasarnm, more recently in this century was that of Lemee (1941) switched by Bogner [pers. comm.]), in his Dictionaire .... phanerogams. This placement of new taxa within Engler's work, published in French, is merely a system is based on their assignment in "A version of Engler's treatment which in­ Critical List of Aroid Genera" (Bogner, cluded four genera published since 1978). Three published genera have Engler's treatment was published. In been added subsequent to the appear­ contrast, Hutchinson's system is an ex­ ance of Bogner's list: Furtadoa (Hotta, tension of the one devised by J. D. 1981) and Bognera (Nicolson, 1984), THOMAS B. CROAT, 1990 45 both in the subfamily Philodendroideae dospatha [Croat], 18. Monstera (Calloideae in Grayum, 1990) and An­ Adans., 19. Alloschemone aphyllopsis Hay in the Lasioideae. Schott, 20. Amydrium Schott) Lasiomorpha was resurrected to the ge­ Tribe 2. SPATHIPHYLLEAE Engl. (21. neric level by Hay. These have been Spathiphyllum Schott, 22. Hol­ included, using the same lettering system ochlamys Engl.) as for genera previously added. Subfamily m. CALLOIDEAE Schott Genera accepted by Engler but subse­ Tribe 1. SYMPLOCARPEAE Engl. (Ap­ quently placed into synonymy are also propriately now ORONTIEAE) indicated. The author who placed it into (23. Lysichiton Schott (as synonymy is added in brackets. Some of Lyschitum) 24. Symplocarpus the authors of Engler's generic names Salisb., 25. Orontium L.) have been changed to reflect proper Tribe 2. CALLEAE Schott (26. Calla L.) nomenclature. Subfamily Iv. LASIOIDEAE Engl. Tribe 1. LASIEAE Engl. (27. Cyrto­ The SubfamiJial Classification of the sperma Griff., *27A. Lasiomor­ Araceae by Engler (1905-1920) pha Schott [Hay] (989), 28. Lour. 29. Subfamily I. POTHOIDEAE Engl. Lasia Anaphyllum Schott, 29A. Hay, (Properly ACOROIDEAE, according to Anaphyllopsis the rules of nomenclature when Acarus 30. Podolasia N. E. Brown, 31. is included.) Urospatha Schott [Bogner], Tribe 1. POTHEAE Engl. (1. Pothos L., 2 .. (1988, 1989) 32. Dracontioides Pothoidium Schott, *2A. Engl., 33. Echidnium Schott = Pedicellarum M. Hotta, 3. Dracontium [Bogner], 34. Dra­ Anadendrum Schott (as Anad­ contium L., *34A. Pycnospatha endron), 3a. Epipremnopsis Thorel ex Gagnep.) Engl. = Amydrium [Nicolson]) Tribe 2. AMORPHOPHALLEAE Eng!. Tribe 2. HETEROPSIDEAE Engl, (4. (Now correctly THOM­ Heteropsis Kunth) SONIEAE) 05. Pseudohy­ Tribe 3. ANTHURIEAE Engl. (5. An­ drosme Engl., 36. Plesmonium thurium Schott) Schott = A morphophallus Tribe 4. CULCASlEAE Engl. (6. Culcasia [Bogner], 37. Anchomanes P. Beauv.) Schott, 38. 1bomsonia Wall. = Tribe 5. ZAMIOCULCADEAE Engl. (7. Amorphophallus [Bogner, Zamioculcas Schott, 8. Gona­ Mayo & Sivadasan], 39. Pseu­ topus Hook. f.) dodracontium N. E. Brown, 40. Tribe 6. ACOREAE Engl. (9. Acorus L. = Amorphophallus Blume) Acoraceae, 10. Gymnostachys Tribe 3. NEPHTHYTIDEAE Engl. (41. R. Br.) Nephthytis Schott, 42. Cercestis Subfamily II. MONSTEROIDEAE Schott, 43. Rhektophyllum N. E. Engl. Brown = Cercestis [Bogner]) Tribe 1. MONSTEREAE Eng!. (ll. Tribe 4. MONTRICHARDIEAE Eng!. Rhaphidophora Hassk. (as Ra­ (44. Montrichardia Cruger) phidophora) Engl. 12. Afrora­ Subfamily V. PHll.ODENDROIDEAE phidophora Engl. = Rhaphido­ Engl. phora [Hepper], 13. Epi­ Tribe 1. PHILODENDREAE Schott premnum Schott, 14. Scin­ SubTribe 1. HOMALOM­ dapsus Schott, 15. Stenosper­ ENINAE Schott, (*45A. Furta­ mation Schott (as Stenosperma­ doa M. Hotta 45. Homalomena tium), 16. Rhodospatha Poepp., Schott, 46. Diandriella Engl. = 17. Anepsias Schott = Rho- Homalomena [Bogner]) AROIDEANA Vol. 13, No. 1-4 Fig. 1. Cercestis kamerunianus N.E. Br. Fig. 2. Mangonia uruguaya (Hicken) in Dyer, Croat 53498. Nigeria. Photo by Bogner, F Felippone s.n. (type), Uru­ T B. Croat. guay. Photo by F. Felippone. Fig. 3. Calla palustris L. , de GraCi! 508. Fig. 4. Chlorospatha croatiana Grayum, Photo by A. de Graaf. Croat 67109, Panama. Photo by T B. Croat. maMAS B. CROAT, 1990 47 Subtribe 2. SCHISMATOG­ jasarum Bunting, 67. Apbyl­ LOTTIDINAE Schott (47. Scbis­ larum S. Moore, = Caladium matoglottis Zoll. & Mar., 48. [Bogner & Mayo) 68. Cblorospa­ Bueepbalandra Schott, *48A. tba Eng!., 69. Xantbosoma Pbymatarum M. Hotta, 49. Ari­ Schott) darum Ridley, *49A. Heteroari­ Subtribe 4. COLOCASII­ darum M. Hotta, *49B. Hotta­ NAE Schott (70. Coloeasia rum Bogner & Nicolson, 50. Schott) Piptospatba N. E. Brown, 51. Subtribe 5. ALOCASIINAE Mieroeasia Beccari = Bueepb­ Schott (71. Aloeasia (Schott) G. alandra [Bogner]) Don, 72. Sebizoeasia Engler = Subtribe 3. PHILO DEN­ Xenopbya [Nicolson) = Alocasia DRINAE Schott (52. Pbiloden­ [A. Hay]) dron Schott [Krause (913) rec­ Tribe 2. SYNGONIEAE Eng!. (73. Por­ ognized Tbaumatopbyllum pbyrospatba Eng!. = Syngo­ Schott, now = Pbilodendron nium [Croat), 74. Syngonium [Bunting), without numbering it Schott) or putting it in a key), 53. Tribe 3. ARIOPSIDEAE Eng!. (75. Ariop­ Pbilonotion Schott = Sebisma­ sis Nimmo ex J. Graham) toglottis [Bunting]) Subfamily VII. AROIDEAE Engl. Tribe 2. ANUBIADEAE Eng!. (54A. Tribe 1. STYLOCHAETONIEAE Schott Amauriella Rendle = Anubias (76. Styloebaeton l.epr. as Sty­ [Bogner), 54B. Anubias Schott) loebiton) Tribe 2A. BOGNEREAE Mayo & Ni­ Tribe 1A. AROPHYTEAE Bogner (*76A. colson (*54A. Bognera Mayo Carlepbyton]um., *76B. Colle­ & Nicolson) S. Buchet *76c. Tribe 3. AGLAONEMATEAE Engl. (55. togyne Aro­ pbyton ]um.) Aglaonema Schott, 56. Aglaodorum Schott) Tribe 2. ASTEROSTIGMATEAE Schott Tribe 4. DIEFFENBACHIEAE Engl. (57. (77. Mangonia Schott, 78. An­ Dieffenbaebia Schott) dromyeia A. Rich. = Aster­ Tribe 5. ZANTEDESCHIEAE Eng!. (58. ostigma [Bogner), 79. Tae­ Zantedesebia Spreng.) earum Brongn. ex Schott, 80. Tribe 6. TYPHONODOREAE Eng!. (59. Asterostigma Fisch. & Mey., 81. Typbonodorum Lind!.) Synandrospadix Eng!., 82 . Tribe 7. PELTANDREAE Eng!. (60. Pel­ Spatbantbeum Schott, 83. tandra Raf.) Gorgonidium Schott, 84. Subfamily VI. COLOCASIOIDEAE Gearum N. E. Brown, 85. Spatb­ Engl. iearpa Hook.) Tribe 1. COLOCASIEAE Eng!. Tribe 3. PROTAREAE Eng!. (86. Prota­ Subtribe 1. STEUDNERINAE rum Eng!.) Eng!. & K. Kr. (61. Steudnera Tribe 4. CALLOPSIDEAE Eng!. (87. Cal­ K. Koch, 62. Remusatia Schott, lopsis Eng!.) 63. Gonatantbus Klotzsch Tribe 5. ZOMICARPEAE Eng!. (88. Subtribe 2. HAPALININAE Seapbispatba Brongn. ex Eng!. & K. Kr. (64. Hapaline Schott, 89. Xenopbya Schott = Schott) Aloeasia [Hay), 90. Zomiearpa Subtribe 3. CALADIINAE Schott, 91. Zomiearpella N. E. Eng!. & K. Kr. (65. Caladiopsis Brown, *91A. Filarum Nicolson, Eng!. = Cblorospatba [Madi­ 92. Ulearum Eng!.) son), 66. Caladium Vent., *66A. Tribe 6. AREAE Engl. 48 AROIDEANA Vol. 13, No. 1-4 Subtribe 1. ARINAE Schott systems will be presented here in synop­ (93. Arnm 1., 94. Dracunculus tic form. These, as well as the system of Schott, 95. HelicodicerosSchott, Hotta, will be compared with Engler's 96. Tberiophonum Blume, 97. classification. All of these systems have Typhonium Schott, 98. Sauro­ benefited from a substantial amount of matum
Load more

Recommended publications
  • LD5655.V855 1924.M377.Pdf
    A STUDY OF BACILLUS AROIDEAE 'l'OWNSEND, THE CAUSE OF A SOFT ROT OF TOMATO, AN:) B. CAROTOVORUS JONES. A thesis 811.bmitted as partial requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Botany by A.B.Massey Reprinted from PHYT0PATH0L0GY, Vol. XIV, October, 1924. A STUDY OF BACILLUS AROIDEAE, TOWNSEND, THE CAUSE OF A SOFT ROT OF TOMATO, AND B. CAROTOVORUS JONES A. B. MASSEY! \Vl'l'll Tlll:EE FIGURES IN THE TEXT INTRODUCTION In the summer of 1918, at Blacksburg, Virginia, there developed a con- siderable amount of a soft rot of tomatoes. This occurre<l in experimental plots which were designated to study the control of septoria leaf blight, and the soft rot of the fruit developed into an important factor. I~ describing these experiments Fromme (2) states: "Practically all of the unsoundness of the fruit was caused by bacterial soft rot, a disease which is exceedingly common and often very destructive in tomato fields in Vir- ginia." Isolations from diseased fruits made by S. A. Wingard (15) proved a bacterium to be the causative agent. Its growth in pure culture resembled that of the group of bacteria which causes soft rots of plants but it could not be readily as!ligned to any of the describe<l species of this group. There has been only casual mention of a bacterial soft rot of tomato in literature, and the distinguishing features of the organisms which might be responsible have not been as sharply defined as is desirable. It was decided, therefore, to un<lcrtake comparative studies of the organism in question together with some of the non-chromogenic soft rot forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Ariopsis Peltata Var. Brevifolia (Araceae) from Achankovil Shear Zone Region of Southern Western Ghats, India
    Volume 18: 151–154 ELOPEA Publication date: 13 July 2015 T dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8757 Journal of Plant Systematics plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL • ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Ariopsis peltata var. brevifolia (Araceae) from Achankovil Shear Zone region of Southern Western Ghats, India Jose Mathew1 and Kadasseril V. George2 1School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. [email protected] 2NKP Vaidyar Research Foundation, Cochin, Kerala, India. [email protected] Abstract In the floristic expedition in Achankovil Shear Zone part of Southern Western Ghats, a variant of Ariopsis peltata was collected which differs from the typical species mainly by the miniature leaf size, domed male zone, and by two rings of punctured cavities in synandria. This specimen is described and illustrated here as Ariopsis peltata var. brevifolia. Introduction Achankovil Shear Zone (AKSZ) is the continuum of Mozambic belt (Pan African orogeny) of the Gondwana mass (Dissanayake and Chandrajith 1999). It extends in an area of 8 to 22 km width, which passes through the Achankovil forests of Southern Western Ghats. AKSZ is the repository of many morpho-ecotypes and endemics (Mathew and George 2013). Reasons for occurrence of morphological variants in Achankovil area have been reported due to multiple physical, climatological and geological changes that might have occurred during the evolution of the flora (Mathew 2015). During the botanical explorations in the Achankovil forests (Fig. 1) during 2009–2014 has yielded some interesting specimens of genus Ariopsis. Ariopsis peltata Nimmo is an Asiatic floral element with a distribution area extending from Southern Western Ghats to Western Malesia (Sasidharan 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter-3 Plant Kingdom 1. the System of Plant Classification
    NEET Questions- Chapter-3 Plant Kingdom 1. The system of plant classification proposed by Carolus Linnaeus was artificial because a) It was based on evolutionary relationship of plants b) It was based on similarities and differences in floral and other morphological characters only c) It took into account the physiological facts along with the morphological characters d) None of the above 2. Linnaeus is credited with introducing a) The concept of inheritance b) Law of limiting factor c) Theory of heredity d) Binomial nomenclature 3. Out of the 4 widely known systems of classification one remains less phylogenetic and more natural and that is of a) Engler and Prantl b) Hutchinson c) Bentham and Hooker d) Rendle 4. The chief merit of Bentham and Hookers classification is that a) it is a natural system of classification of all group of plants b) a system based on evolutionary concept c) it also considered the phylogenetic aspect d) The description of taxa are based on actual examination of the specimens 5. ‘SystemaNaturae’ written by Linnaeus contains a list of a) 4000 species of plants b) 2000 species of plants c) 4200 species of plants d) 4200 species of animals 6. Natural system of classification of plants differs from artificial system of classification in a) taking into account only one vegetative character b) taking into account only one floral character c) taking into account all the similarities between plants d) all of these 7. One of the best methods for understanding general relationships of plants is a) Cytotaxonomy b) Experimental Taxonomy c) Numerical Taxonomy d) Chemotaxonomy 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, Conservation and Utilization
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 140-152 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190121 The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization YUZAMMI Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens (Bogor Botanic Gardens), Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8352518, Fax. +62-251-8322187, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 4 October 2017. Revision accepted: 18 December 2017. Abstract. Yuzammi. 2018. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas 19: 140-152. Bogor Botanic Gardens is an ex-situ conservation centre, covering an area of 87 ha, with 12,376 plant specimens, collected from Indonesia and other tropical countries throughout the world. One of the richest collections in the Gardens comprises members of the aroid family (Araceae). The aroids are planted in several garden beds as well as in the nursery. They have been collected from the time of the Dutch era until now. These collections were obtained from botanical explorations throughout the forests of Indonesia and through seed exchange with botanic gardens around the world. Several of the Bogor aroid collections represent ‘living types’, such as Scindapsus splendidus Alderw., Scindapsus mamilliferus Alderw. and Epipremnum falcifolium Engl. These have survived in the garden from the time of their collection up until the present day. There are many aroid collections in the Gardens that have potentialities not widely recognised. The aim of this study is to reveal the diversity of aroids species in the Bogor Botanic Gardens, their scientific value, their conservation status, and their potential as ornamental plants, medicinal plants and food.
    [Show full text]
  • AMYDRIUM ZIPPELIANUM Araceae Peter Boyce the Genus Amydrium Schott Contains Five Species of Creeping and Climbing Aroids Occurring from Myanmar to Papua New Guinea
    McVean, D.N. (1974). The mountain climates of SW Pacific. In Flenley, J.R. Allitudinal Zonation in Malesia. Transactions of the third Aberdeen-Hull Symposium on Malesian Ecology. Hull University, Dept. of Geography. Miscellaneous Series No. 16. Mueller, F. van (1889). Records ofobservations on Sir William MacGregor’s highland plants from New Guinea. Transactions of the RoyalSocieQ of Victoria new series I(2): 1-45. Royen, P. van (1982). The Alpine Flora ofNew Guinea 3: 1690, pl. 140. Crarner, Vaduz. Schlechter, R. (1918). Die Ericaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea. Botanische Jahrbiicher 55: 137- 194. Sinclair, I. (1984). A new compost for Vireya rhododendrons. The Planlsman 6(2): 102-104. Sleumer, H. (1949). Ein System der Gattung Rhododendron L. Botanische Jahrbiicher 74(4): 5 12-5 I 3. Sleumer, H. (1960). Flora Malesiana Precursores XXIII The genus Rhododendron in Malaysia. Reinwardtia 5(2):45-231. Sleumer, H. (1961). Flora Malesiana Precursores XXIX Supplementary notes towards the knowledge of the genus Rhododendron in Malaysia. Blumea 11(I): 113-131, Sleumer, H. (1963). Flora Malesianae Precursores XXXV. Supplementary notes towards the knowledge ofthe Ericaceae in Malaysia. Blumea 12: 89-144. Sleumer, H. (1966). Ericaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I. G(4-5): 469-914. Sleumer, H. (1973). New species and noteworthy records ofRhododendron in Malesia. Blumea 21: 357-376. Smith,J..J. (1914). Ericaceae. Nova Guinea 12(2): 132. t. 30a, b. Brill, Leiden. Smith,J.J. (1917). Ericaceae. Noua Guinea 12(5):506. Brill, Leiden. Stevens, P.F. (1974). The hybridization and geographical variation of Rhododendron atropurpureum and R. woniersleyi. Proceedings ofthe Papua New Guinea ScientificSociety.
    [Show full text]
  • (AGLAONEMA SIMPLEX BL.) FRUIT EXTRACT Ratana Kiatsongchai
    BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND TOXICITY OF WAN KHAN MAK (AGLAONEMA SIMPLEX BL.) FRUIT EXTRACT Ratana Kiatsongchai A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Biology Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2015 ฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพและความเป็นพิษของสารสกัดจากผลว่านขันหมาก (Aglaonema simplex Bl.) นางสาวรัตนา เกียรติทรงชัย วิทยานิพนธ์นี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการศึกษาตามหลกั สูตรปริญญาวทิ ยาศาสตรดุษฎบี ัณฑิต สาขาวิชาชีววิทยาสิ่งแวดล้อม มหาวทิ ยาลัยเทคโนโลยสี ุรนารี ปีการศึกษา 2558 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to sincerely thanks to Asst. Prof. Benjamart Chitsomboon my thesis advisor for her kindness and helpful. She supports both works and financials. She lightens up my spirit and inspires me to want to be better person. She gave me a chance that leads me to this day. I extend many thanks to my co-advisor, Dr. Chuleratana Banchonglikitkul for her excellent guidance, valuable advices, and kindly let me have a great research experience in her laboratory at The Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathum Thani. I also would like to thank Asst. Prof. Dr. Supatra Porasuphatana, Asst. Prof. Dr. Wilairat Leeanansaksiri, and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nooduan Muangsan who were willing to participate in my thesis committee. I would never have been able to finish my dissertation without the financial support both of The OROG Fellowship from SUT Institute of Research and Development Program and The Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR) and many thanks go to my colleagues and friends, especially members of Dr. Benjamart’ laboratories. They are my best friends who are always willing to help in every circumstance. Lastly, I would also like to thank my family for their love, supports and understanding that help me to overcome many difficult moments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philippine Men & Women of Science | Volume XXVII
    The Philippine Men & Women of Science | Volume XXVII The Philippine Men & Women of Science | Volume XXVII The PHILIPPINE MEN AND WOMEN OF SCIENCE Volume 27, December 2013 issue is published by the Science and Technology Information Institute – Department of Science and Technology (STII-DOST), General Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines. Editorial Board and Staff: Raymund E. Liboro, Assistant Secretary and Officer-in-Charge; Rosie A. Almocera, Chief, Information Resources and Analysis Division (IRAD); Geraldine B. Ducusin, Supervising Science Research Specialist; Josefina A. Mahinay, Science Research Specialist II (Scientist Database Manager); Marievic V. Narquita, Science Research Specialist II and Robelyn M. Cruz, Science Research Specialist II (IT Support Staff); Annie Lyn D. Bacani and Jeffrey T. Centeno, Document specialist. Copyleft (Q) 2012 by the Science and Technology Information Institute. This content is free for use by the public for education and research purposes only but not for commercial profit. Payment, if required, is for the subsidized costs of paper and printing only. Attribution to the Science and Technology Information Institute as the publisher is required at all times. Disclaimer: Utmost concern for accuracy and quality is taken in production of this content but the Science and Technology Information Institute waives responsibility from any adverse effect that may result from the inappropriate use of this content. Preface The Philippine Men and Women of Science is one of the in-house publications generated from the Scientists Database, being maintained by the Science and Technology Information Institute (STII), the information arm of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). It contains bio- bibliographical information of the living scientists who have excelled in their careers with their scientific and technical contributions published in various scientific and technical journals here and abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Aglaonema the Cuttings Were Placed Inside a Propaga- Richard J
    JOBNAME: horts 43#6 2008 PAGE: 1 OUTPUT: August 20 01:22:48 2008 tsp/horts/171632/02986 HORTSCIENCE 43(6):1900–1901. 2008. in a shaded greenhouse and stuck in 50-celled trays containing Vergro Container Mix A (Verlite Co., Tampa, FL) on 25 Aug. 2006. ‘Mondo Bay’ Aglaonema The cuttings were placed inside a propaga- Richard J. Henny1,3 and J. Chen2 tion tent (maximum irradiance of 80 mmolÁm–2Ás–1) for 8 weeks. The rooted cut- University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, tings were allowed to acclimatize for 2 Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, 2725 Binion Road, Apopka, additional weeks. At this time, one-half of FL 32703 the liners were potted one plant per 1.6-L pot using with Vergro Container Mix A (60% Additional index words. Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema commutatum, Chinese evergreen, Canadian peat:20% perlite:20% vermiculite) foliage plant, foliage plant production, plant breeding and one-half using Fafard 2 Mix (Conrad Fafard, Agawam, MA; 55% Canadian peat:25% perlite:20% vermiculite) substrate. The genus Aglaonema (family Araceae), that are highlighted by lighter gray–green Plants were grown in randomized block commonly referred to as Chinese evergreens, areas (RHS 191A; Fig. 1). These gray–green experimental design in a shaded greenhouse, have been important ornamental tropical variegated areas appear in uneven 8- to 10-mm a maximum irradiance of 125 mmolÁm–2Ás–1, foliage plants since the 1930s (Smith and wide bands associated with the lateral veins. under natural photoperiod and a temperature Scarborough, 1981). Aglaonema are a reli- The bands originate from the midrib and range of 15 to 34 °C.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaf Variegation in Caladium Steudneriifolium (Araceae): a Case of Mimicry?
    Evol Ecol (2009) 23:503–512 DOI 10.1007/s10682-008-9248-2 ORIGINAL PAPER Leaf variegation in Caladium steudneriifolium (Araceae): a case of mimicry? Ulf Soltau Æ Stefan Do¨tterl Æ Sigrid Liede-Schumann Received: 27 November 2007 / Accepted: 25 February 2008 / Published online: 6 March 2008 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract The leaves of Caladium steudneriifolium (Araceae) of the understorey of a submontane rainforest in the Podocarpus National Park (South East Ecuador, 1,060 m a.s.l.) are plain green or patterned with whitish variegation. Of the 3,413 individual leaves randomly chosen and examined in April 2003, two-thirds were plain green, whereas one third were variegated (i.e., whitish due to absence of chloroplasts). Leaves of both morphs are frequently attacked by mining moth caterpillars. Our BLAST analysis based on Cytochrome-c-Oxidase-subunit-1 sequences suggests that the moth is possibly a member of the Pyraloidea or another microlepidopteran group. It was observed that the variegated leaf zones strongly resemble recent damages caused by mining larvae and therefore may mimic an attack by moth larvae. Infestation was significantly 4–12 times higher for green leaves than for variegated leaves. To test the hypothesis that variegation can be interpreted as mimicry to deter ovipositing moths, we first ruled out the possibility that variegation is a function of canopy density (i.e., that the moths might be attracted or deterred by factors unrelated to the plant). Then plain green leaves were artificially variegated and the number of mining larvae counted after 3 months.
    [Show full text]
  • 1965, Five Just As in Robert Frost's, "The Road Little Skiing When He Can
    KNIGHT BEACON BoostersBring College To Nigl,School We the students of Assumption High resentative to start his presentation at St. Mary's College, Winona, Minnesota; Soon to college must apply a c rtain time for one group of people. and St. Tho mas College, St. Paul, Min­ We know not where, or how, or when, Fr. Charles Mann, boys' division vice­ nesota. But that' where College ight comes principal noted, "The system worked Refreshments will be served in the in! well for the colleges that used it last cafeteria during the evening. This year on Wednesday, October y ar, and we hope it will work again 15, at 7:30 Assumption high school's this year." annual College Night will take place . Three new addition are fore. een in A coll ge atmosphere will be enacted this year' chedule. Tho e hool are: when over 40 colleges, universities, The College of t. Benedict, t. Joseph, Knite technical colleges, and nursing colleges linnesota, Loras College, Dubuque, will send representatives to the event. Iowa, and Edgewood College of the acred Heart, Madison, Wi consin. Lite Being ponsored by the Booster Club Besides Marycrest and St. Ambrose, again thi year, a rewarding night is in to which most AHS graduates apply, store for everyone. ophomore , jun­ ther will be other schools which have I'll bet everyone's eyes were on Sr . iors, and eniors are invited to come, participated in College Night before . Mary Ambrosina, BVM, when she compare, and judge the college so Among these are: John Carroll Univer­ said, "If you'll pay attention, I'll go that they can make a good decision on sity, Cleveland, Ohio; Western Illinois through the board." a pecific college.
    [Show full text]
  • The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria
    Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S.
    [Show full text]
  • Araceae), with P
    Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon Martin Cheek1, Barthélemy Tchiengué2 and Xander van der Burgt3 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK 2 Institute of Agronomic Research and Development, Herbier National Camerounais, Yaoundé, Centrale, Cameroon 3 Identification & Naming, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK ABSTRACT This is the first revision in more than 100 years of the African genus Pseudohydrosme, formerly considered endemic to Gabon. Closely related to Anchomanes, Pseudohydrosme is distinct from Anchomanes because of its 2-3-locular ovary (vs. unilocular), peduncle concealed by cataphylls at anthesis and far shorter than the spathe (vs. exposed, far exceeding the spathe), stipitate fruits and viviparous (asexually reproductive) roots (vs. sessile, roots non-viviparous), lack of laticifers (vs. laticifers present) and differences in spadix: spathe proportions and presentation. However, it is possible that a well sampled molecular phylogenetic analysis might show that one of these genera is nested inside the other. In this case the synonymisation of Pseudohydrosme will be required. Three species, one new to science, are recognised, in two sections. Although doubt has previously been cast on the value of recognising Pseudohydrosme buettneri, of Gabon, it is here accepted and maintained as a distinct species in the monotypic section, Zyganthera. However, it is considered to be probably globally extinct. Pseudohydrosme gabunensis, type species of the genus, also Gabonese but probably extending to Congo, is maintained in Sect. Pseudohydrosme together with Pseudohydrosme ebo sp.nov. of the Ebo Forest, Submitted 13 October 2020 Littoral Region, Cameroon, the first addition to the genus since the nineteenth Accepted 11 December 2020 century, and which extends the range of the genus 450 km north from Gabon, into 11 February 2021 Published the Cross-Sanaga biogeographic area.
    [Show full text]