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Informe Final De La Cuadragésima Segunda Reunión Consultiva Del Tratado Antártico

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Informe Final De La Cuadragésima Segunda Reunión Consultiva Del Tratado Antártico Informe Final de la Cuadragésima Segunda Reunión Consultiva del Tratado Antártico REUNIÓN CONSULTIVA DEL TRATADO ANTÁRTICO Informe Final de la Cuadragésima Segunda Reunión Consultiva del Tratado Antártico Praga, República Checa 1 al 11 de julio de 2019 Volumen I Secretaría del Tratado Antártico Buenos Aires 2019 Publicado por: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Secrétariat du Traité sur l’ Antarctique ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɢɚɬȾɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɨɛȺɧɬɚɪɤɬɢɤɟ Secretaría del Tratado Antártico Maipú 757, Piso 4 C1006ACI Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires - Argentina Tel: +54 11 4320 4260 Fax: +54 11 4320 4253 Este libro también está disponible en: www.ats.aq (versión digital) y para compras en línea. ISSN 2346-9889 ISBN (vol. I): 978-987-4024-80-0 ISBN (obra completa): 978-987-4024-79-4 Índice VOLUMEN I Siglas y abreviaciones 9 PARTE I. INFORME FINAL 11 1. Informe Final 13 2. Informe de la XXII reunión del CPA 131 3. Apéndices 231 Apéndice 1: Declaración de Praga en ocasión del 60.º Aniversario del Tratado Antártico 233 Apéndice 2: Programa preliminar, Grupos de trabajo y asignación de temas para la XLIII RCTA 237 $SpQGLFH&RPXQLFDGRGHOSDtVDQ¿WULyQ PARTE II. MEDIDAS, DECISIONES Y RESOLUCIONES 241 1. Medidas 243 Medida 1 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.° 123 (valles Barwick y Balham, Tierra de Victoria Meridional): Plan de Gestión revisado 245 Medida 2 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.º 128 (costa occidental de la bahía Almirantazgo [bahía Lasserre], isla Rey Jorge [isla 25 de Mayo], islas Shetland del Sur): Plan de Gestión revisado 247 Medida 3 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.º 141 (valle Yukidori, Langhovde, bahía Lützow-Holm): Plan de Gestión revisado 249 Medida 4 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.º 142 (Svarthamaren): Plan de Gestión revisado 251 Medida 5 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.° 151 (Anca de León, isla Rey Jorge [isla 25 de Mayo], islas Shetland del Sur): Plan de Gestión revisado 253 Medida 6 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.º 154 (bahía Botany, cabo Geology, Tierra de Victoria): Plan de Gestión revisado 255 Medida 7 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.º 161 (bahía de Terra Nova, mar de Ross): Plan de Gestión revisado 257 0HGLGD =RQD$QWiUWLFD(VSHFLDOPHQWH3URWHJLGDQ SXQWD1DUĊEVNL península Barton, isla Rey Jorge [isla 25 de Mayo]): Plan de Gestión revisado 259 Medida 9 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida n.º 173 (cabo Washington \EDKtD6LOYHU¿VKEDKtDGH7HUUD1RYDPDUGH5RVV 3ODQGH*HVWLyQUHYLVDGR Medida 10 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Administrada n.º 4 (isla Decepción): Plan de Gestión revisado 263 Medida 11 (2019): Zona Antártica Especialmente Administrada n.º 7 (sudoeste de la isla Anvers y cuenca Palmer): Plan de Gestión revisado 265 Medida 12 (2019): Lista revisada de Sitios y Monumentos Históricos Antárticos: el pecio del Endurance, de Sir Ernest Shackleton, y el mojón C. A. Larsen perteneciente a varias expediciones 267 Anexo: Lista revisada de Sitios y Monumentos Históricos Antárticos 269 2. Decisiones 289 Decisión 1 (2019): Rediseño del formato de la lista de Sitios y Monumentos Históricos 291 'HFLVLyQ 1RWL¿FDFLyQGHODV3DUWHV&RQVXOWLYDVVREUHODOLVWDGHREVHUYDGRUHV en virtud del Artículo VII del Tratado Antártico y el Artículo 14 del Protocolo al Tratado Antártico sobre Protección del Medio Ambiente a través de la Secretaría del Tratado Antártico 293 Decisión 3 (2019): Informe, programa y presupuesto de la Secretaría 295 $QH[R,QIRUPH¿QDQFLHURDXGLWDGRSDUD $QH[R,QIRUPH¿QDQFLHURSURYLVLRQDOSDUD Anexo 3: Programa de la Secretaría para 2019 - 2020 311 Decisión 4 (2019): Reglamento del personal de la Secretaría del Tratado Antártico 323 Anexo: Reglamento del personal de la Secretaría del Tratado Antártico 325 Decisión 5 (2019): Plan de trabajo estratégico plurianual para la Reunión Consultiva del Tratado Antártico 341 Anexo: Plan de trabajo estratégico plurianual de la RCTA 343 Decisión 6 (2019): Manual de reglamentos y directrices relevantes para las actividades turísticas y no gubernamentales en la Antártida 349 Anexo: Lista orientativa de textos que podrían incluirse en el Manual 351 Decisión 7 (2019): Revisión de los requisitos de intercambio de información sobre expediciones no gubernamentales 353 Anexo: Requisitos de intercambio de información 355 3. Resoluciones 361 Resolución 1 (2019): Manual revisado sobre limpieza de la Antártida 363 Anexo: Manual sobre limpieza de la Antártida 365 Resolución 2 (2019): Directrices para sitios que reciben visitantes 437 Anexo: Lista de sitios sujetos a las directrices para sitios 439 5HVROXFLyQ /LVWDGHYHUL¿FDFLyQSDUDODHYDOXDFLyQ\UHYLVLyQGHGLUHFWULFHV para sitios que reciben visitantes 441 $QH[R/LVWDGHYHUL¿FDFLyQGHODVGLUHFWULFHVSDUDVLWLRVTXHUHFLEHQYLVLWDQWHV 5HVROXFLyQ &yGLJRGHFRQGXFWDGHO&RPLWp&LHQWt¿FRGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ $QWiUWLFDSDUDHOXVRGHDQLPDOHVFRQ¿QHVFLHQWt¿FRVHQOD$QWiUWLGD Anexo: Código de conducta del SCAR para el uso de animales con ¿QHVFLHQWt¿FRVHQOD$QWiUWLGD Resolución 5 (2019): Reducción de la contaminación por plásticos en la Antártida y en el océano Austral 457 5HVROXFLyQ (ODERUDFLyQGHFDUWDVKLGURJUi¿FDVHQDJXDVDQWiUWLFDV Resolución 7 (2019): El sexagésimo aniversario del SCAR y el papel del SCAR como SURYHHGRUGHDVHVRUDPLHQWRFLHQWt¿FRSDUDUHVSDOGDUODODERUGHO6LVWHPD del Tratado Antártico 461 Fotografía de los jefes de delegación 465 Siglas y abreviaciones ACAP Acuerdo sobre la Conservación de Albatros y Petreles AMP Área Marina Protegida ANC Autoridad Nacional Competente ASOC Coalición Antártica y del Océano Austral BP Documento de Antecedentes CCFA Convención para la Conservación de las Focas Antárticas Convención sobre la Conservación de los Recursos Vivos Marinos Antárticos CCRVMA y/o Comisión para la Conservación de los Recursos Vivos Marinos Antárticos CCRWP Programa de trabajo de respuesta para el cambio climático CHA &RPLVLyQ+LGURJUi¿FDGHOD$QWiUWLGD CMNUCC Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático COI &RPLVLyQ2FHDQRJUi¿FD,QWHUJXEHUQDPHQWDO COMNAP Consejo de Administradores de Programas Antárticos Nacionales CPA Comité para la Protección del Medio Ambiente EIA Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental EMG Evaluación Medioambiental Global EMI Evaluación Medioambiental Inicial Fondos internacionales de indemnización de daños debidos a la contaminación FIDAC por hidrocarburos GCI Grupo de Contacto Intersesional GSPG Grupo Subsidiario sobre Planes de Gestión GSRCC Grupo Subsidiario sobre respuesta al Cambio Climático HSM Sitio y Monumento Histórico IAATO Asociación internacional de operadores turísticos en la Antártida IBA Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las Aves IGP&I Clubs Grupo internacional de Clubes de Protección e Indemnización IP Documento de Información IPCC Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre Cambio Climático OACI Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional OHI 2UJDQL]DFLyQ+LGURJUi¿FD,QWHUQDFLRQDO OMI Organización Marítima Internacional OMM Organización Meteorológica Mundial OMT Organización Mundial del Turismo PCTA Parte Consultiva del Tratado Antártico PNUMA Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente RBCA 5HJLyQ%LRJHRJUi¿FDGH&RQVHUYDFLyQ$QWiUWLFD 9 RCC Centros de Coordinación de Rescates RCTA Reunión Consultiva del Tratado Antártico RETA Reunión de Expertos del Tratado Antártico SAR Búsqueda y Salvamento SCAR &RPLWp&LHQWt¿FRGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ$QWiUWLFD SC-CAMLR &RPLWp&LHQWt¿FRGHOD&&590$ SEII Sistema electrónico de intercambio de información SOLAS Convenio Internacional para la Seguridad de la Vida Humana en el Mar (o SEVIMAR) SOOS Sistema de Observación del Océano Austral SP Documento de la Secretaría STA Sistema del Tratado Antártico o Secretaría del Tratado Antártico TdR Término de Referencia Vehículos Aéreos no Tripulados / Sistemas de Aeronaves Dirigidas por UAV/RPAS Control Remoto UICN Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza VSSOS Estadías nocturnas breves con apoyo de embarcaciones WP Documento de Trabajo ZAEA Zona Antártica Especialmente Administrada ZAEP Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida 10 PARTE I Informe Final 1. Informe Final Informe Final de la Cuadragésima Segunda Reunión Consultiva del Tratado Antártico Praga, República Checa, 2 al 11 de julio de 2019 (1) Conforme al Artículo IX del Tratado Antártico, los representantes de las Partes Consultivas (Alemania, la Argentina, Australia, Bélgica, Brasil, Bulgaria, la República Checa, Chile, China, la República de Corea, Ecuador, España, los Estados Unidos de América, Finlandia, Francia, la India, Italia, Japón, Noruega, Nueva Zelandia, los Países Bajos, Perú, Polonia, el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, la Federación Rusa, Sudáfrica, Suecia, Ucrania, y Uruguay) se reunieron en Praga entre el 2 y el 11 de julio de 2019, con el propósito de intercambiar información, realizar consultas, y considerar y recomendar a sus gobiernos medidas para promover los principios y objetivos del Tratado. (2) En la reunión también estuvieron presentes las delegaciones de las siguientes Partes Contratantes del Tratado Antártico, las cuales no son Partes Consultivas: Belarús, Canadá, Colombia, la República Eslovaca, Estonia, Malasia, Mónaco, Portugal, Rumania, Suiza y Turquía. (3) Asimismo, en conformidad con las Reglas 2 y 31 de las Reglas de Procedimiento, asistieron a la Reunión los observadores de la Comisión para la Conservación de los Recursos Vivos Marinos Antárticos (CCRVMA), HO&RPLWp&LHQWt¿FRGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ$QWiUWLFD 6&$5 \HO&RQVHMRGH Administradores de los Programas Nacionales Antárticos (COMNAP). (4) De conformidad con
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