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Peran Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam Di Banten 1526-1570 M
PERAN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN DALAM PENYEBARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI BANTEN 1526-1570 M. SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum) Disusun Oleh: NABIEL AL-NAUFAL EFENDI NIM. 15120023 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2019 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN i NOTA DINAS ii PENGESAHAN iii MOTTO “Pantang tolak tugas, pantang tugas tak selesai” “Sekali layar terkembang, pantang surut mundur ke belakang” iv PERSEMBAHAN Sesungguhnya shalatku, ibadahku, hidup dan matiku hanya untuk Allah Subnh}a>nahu wa Ta‘a>la>, Tuhan seru sekalian alam. Hormat dan bakti kupersembahkan untuk Ayah tercinta Asep Sunandar Efendi dan Ibunda tersayang Linda Triwahyuni, semoga kalian selalu dalam lindungan-Nya. Jalinan kasih sayang kucurahkan pada adik-adikku Nabiella Salsabil Efendi dan Bening Aura Qolbu Efendi. Setiap perjuangan menghajatkan pengorbanan, dan tiada pengorbanan yang sia-sia. Dengan kerendahan hati saya persembahkan skripsi ini kepada almamater tercinta Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. v ABSTRAK Pada awal abad XVI M., Banten merupakan salah satu negeri dari Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran, yang berpusat di Banten Girang. Penguasa Banten saat itu adalah Pucuk Umun, anak Prabu Surosowan. Banten kemudian melepaskan diri dari pengaruh kekuasaan kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran yang pada saat itu dalam masa kemunduran. Nusantara pada saat itu, di Banten khususnya didominasi oleh kepercayaan bercorak Hindu yang disebut Sunda Wiwitan, agama resmi Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran. Syiar Islam di Banten dimulai oleh Sunan Ampel pada awal abad XV M. Usahanya tersebut kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Syarif Hidayatullah atau Sunan Gunung Djati bersama pamannya, Cakrabuana pada akhir abad yang sama. -
Place Names and History
Place Names and History The 1st Regional Training Program in Toponymy including Marine Toponymy Manila, 19—24 March 2018 United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) Multamia RMT Lauder & Allan F. Lauder Department of Linguistics Universitas Indonesia What is History What is History? • According to Edward H. Carr (1961), an influential British historian, history was an attempt to understand and interpret the past, to explain the causes and origins of things in intelligible terms. • Carr focused on wider forces in society that caused outcomes in society and politics, economic change, industrialization, class formation and class conflict. • The purpose of history was to understand the present and mould the future. Carr believed that historical causes were only interesting if they could help society deal with present day problems. • Carr’s work has been influential, but many of its assumptions have been called into question. History today addresses a much wider range of issues. It now includes subjects such as religion, culture, gender (Bentley, 2012; Tosh, 2015). Carr, Edward Hallett. 1987. [1961]. What is History? Second Edition. London & New York: Penguin. Bentley, Jerry H.. Ed. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of World History. Oxford University Press Tosh, John. 2015. The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of History. Sixth edition. London: Routledge. History and Southeast Asia Early History of Southeast Asia • Southeast Asia is a world region where each country has its own history. However, some shared events are: • Early migrations into the area of ancestral peoples with a capability for agriculture and seafaring (Glover & Bellwood, 2004) ; • The rise and fall of different old kingdoms and the influence of powerful neighbours; • Contacts between different areas of SEA with China, South Asia, and Africa for trade, and diplomacy from at least 2,000 years ago; • The spread of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity; … Glover, Ian, and Bellwood, Peter S. -
Programme Guide West Java, an Overview
PROGRAMME GUIDE WEST JAVA, AN OVERVIEW The enchanting and beautiful [and of Parahiyangan or Sunda stretches from the Sunda Strait in the west to the borders of Central. Java in the east. The region is primarily mountainous, witfi rich green valleys hugging lofty volcanic peaks, many of which surround" the capital of the province, Bandung. The Sundanese people of this region are soft-spoken and colorful, with a rich and fascinating history. The powerfuf and" ancient kingdoms of Tarumanegara, Pajajaran, Banten and Cirebon have off risen, ruied and fatten, in this province and-provide fascinating studies for students of archaeology and history. West Java was one of the first contact points in Indonesia for Indian traders and their cufturaC influences, and it was ftere that the Dutch and British jirst set jbot in Indonesia at Banten. The Dutch moved their center of operations to Sunda Kelapa {now Jakarta) after fierce competition and rivalry witft the Britisfi, only to return at a fater date. West Java effectively surrounds the nation's capital of Jakarta on three sides and enjoyable roads provide good links to most of the province passing through spectacular panoramas of rugged mountains, sparkfing paddy fields and intimate holiday resorts. There are a number of resorts on the western and" southern coasts which have modem hotels and are popular during the weekends, especially for people living in Jakarta. West Java provides visitors witft. a great numfier offascinating and wonderful things to see and do; venture to the reminders of the explosive and awesome power of Krakatau; explore the undisturbed wildlife reserve of Ujung Kulon on the soutn-western tip of Java; admire the Pulau Dua Bird Sanctuary qjf tfte coast of Banten and" visit tfie isolated communities of the mysterious Baduy in tfte remote Hafimun Mountain Reserve; discover unspoiled beaches at Pangandaran; treasure tfte royaf palaces of CireBon and tfte worfif renowned BotamcaC gardens of Bogor. -
1. Jakarta- Batavia, History Travel Sunda Kelapa and Vicinity
1. Jakarta- Batavia, History Travel Sunda Kelapa and vicinity Dirk Teeuwen MSc Contents Explanation, page 2 1. Introduction, page 3 to 6 1.1 Pictures 1.2 Tour Guide 2. Arrival in Old Batavia, Sunda Kelapa Harbour, page 6 to 10 2.1 Pictures 2.2 Tour Guide 3. The old Look Out Tower, Museum Bahari and the Batavia defence wall, page 10 to 21 3.1 Pictures 3.2 Tour Guide 4. Batavia Castle, Eastern Warehouses, page 21 to 36 4.1 Pictures 4.2 Tour Guide Please, keep in mind! Citations, references, sources are added by me as consequently as possible. 1 The old colonial Dutch City Hall, Jakarta 2002; photo Dirk Teeuwen Explanation Are you interested in travelling through the history of Jakarta- Batavia? Maybe my tour suggestions could help you. If so: buy a map of Jakarta and/or use Internet/Google Maps, read my Tour Guides (see contents on page 1), have a look at my pictures and then enjoy visiting the actual remains of a most interesting common past - Dutch and Indonesian, I mean. Click the internet and find Google Map locations of the following tour highlights I am going to introduce to you: 1. Hotel “de Rivier” (The River in English); 2. Sunda Kelapa; 3. Sunda Kelapa Look Out Tower; 4. Museum Bahari, Batavia Western VOC Warehouses; 5. VOC Shipyard Anchor Wharf; 6. Jalan Tongol, Batavia Castle, 7. Batavia Eastern VOC Warehouses; 8. Taman Fatahillah, City Hall Square. Click the internet, then you certainly will find our places of interest without any trouble in the real world around you: look around in Jakarta Kota (Dutch-Indonesian Old Batavia). -
Jakarta: an Old City That Never Gets Old
Journal of Archaeology and Fine Arts in Southeast Asia Published by the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFA) Open Access http://www.spafajournal.org Kalapa – Jacatra –Batavia - Jakarta: An old city that never gets old Annissa Gultom Received July 6, 2017 Museologist/Archaeologist Accepted October 19, 2017 www.tribuanakomunika.com Published February 23, 2017 Jakarta, Indonesia DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.v2i0.173 [email protected] Copyright: @2018 SEAMEO SPAFA and author. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The archaeology of Jakarta is a multi-layered artefact compounded with thin period separations. In the geographical sphere of the “greater Jakarta area”, its roots start from the Neolithic with the discovery of Buni tradition pottery. The Buni area stretched along the north coast of west Java towards the interior to the south. This geographical sphere then became the oldest kingdom in the archipelago, Tarumanagara, an Indian-influenced Hindu Kingdom. A series of different ancient kingdoms ruled until the arrival of the Europeans. First, the Portuguese signed a treaty with Sunda (a Hindu Kingdom and ruler of the port of Kalapa) to defend their territory from Cirebon (an Islamic Kingdom in the eastern part of west java). Kalapa became a prized area that was fought over until the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC), led by J. P. Coen, burnt it down and built Batavia. -
HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI: SUATU STUDI SEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Adab Dan Hu
HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI: SUATU STUDI SEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) Disusun Oleh: ARIFAH MAHFUDZOH NIM: 1111022000017 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN ISLAM FAKUTAS ABAD DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 M/ 1439 H HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI:SUATU STUDISEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) olch ARIFAⅡ ⅣIAHFUDZOH NIⅣI:1111022000017 Pembimbing Drs.TarmidJ Idris,M.A NIP.196012121990031003 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN ISLAIVl FAKUTAS ABAD DAN HUⅣ IANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAⅣ I NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018卜1/1439】 I LE卜IBAR PENGESAHAN Skripsi be]udul HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XⅥ:SUATU STUDI SEJARAHEKONOMIinitelahdittikan ddaln sidang slcipsi Fakultas Adab dan I‐ ImanioraUINSyarifHidayatullahJakartapada230ktober2017.Skripsi ini tclah d■ e五ma sebagd sdah satu syartt memperoleh gelar Sttana Hllnlaniora(S.Hl血 。) pada Prograln Studi Sttarah dan Pcradaban lslarn。 Ciputat.23 0ktober 2017 Sidang Skripsi Ketua Merangkap Anggota, H.Nurhasan,ヽ 4.A ikatus Sa'diyah,ヽ4.Pd. NIP。 196907241997031001 IP.197504172005012007 Anggota, Penguji 1, Penguji 2, Prof Dr.Budi Sulistiono,h711.Hum Dr.Parlindungan Siregar,Ⅳ IA NIP。 195410101988031001 NIP。 195901151994031002 mbimbing. Drs.Tarmidzi ldris、 M.A NIP.196012121990031003 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama Mahasiswa : Arifah Mahfudzoh NIM :111t022000017 Program Studi : Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri yang merupakan hasil penelitian. pengolahan data dan analisis saya sendiri serta bukan merupakan replikasi maupun saduran dari hasil karya atau hasil penelitian orang lain. -
Archaeological Remains of Banten Lama Archaeological Remains of Banfen Lama Archaeological Remains of Banten Lama
archaeological remains of banten lama archaeological remains of banfen lama archaeological remains of banten lama Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Copyright Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional National Research Centre of Archaeology) 1998 Plan of Archaeological Site at Banten Lama 7 Introduction A. Historical background of Banten 1. Banten prior to the 14th Century Reports of historical sources on Banten from the period prior to the 16th Century are not to be found, but at least between the 12th to the 15th centu• ries Banten was already a harbour for the kingdom of Sunda. According to ten Dam, in the vicinity of Pajajaran, capital of the kingdom of Sunda, which was situated near the present town of Bogor, were found to land-routes connecting the coast with the capital (ten Dam, 1957 : 29). The rivers flowing from the Fortress and Royal Palace ot Surasowan interior down to the north coast of Java were already used as connecting routes between the interior and the coastal area. One of the land-routes was the road from Pajajaran via Jasinga, turning northwards at Rangkasbitung, ending at Banten Girang, about 3 kilometres south of the present town of Serang (some 13 kilometres from Banten Lama). Considering the name Banten Girang (up- streams Banten), we may assume the possibility of the existence of a Banten Hilir (downstreams Banten). But was there indeed such a town by that name, and if so, could it perhaps be identified with the present town of Banten Lama. 9 When Tome Pires visited Banten in 1513, it was still an insignificant har• bour, though already mentioned as being the second largest harbour of the kingdom of Sunda, after Sunda Kelapa. -
Bab Iii Sejarah Banten Dalam Historiografi Tradisional
BAB III SEJARAH BANTEN DALAM HISTORIOGRAFI TRADISIONAL, HISTORIOGRAFI KOLONIAL, DAN HISTORIOGRAFI MODERN A. Sejarah Banten Dalam Historiografi Tradisional Historiografi tradisional, seperti babad, hikayat, silsilah, atau kronik. Sebagian besar dari historiografi tradisional memuat tindakan- tindakan tidak dari manusia, akan tetapi dari dewa-dewa, jadi merupakan teogoni dan kosmogoni1 yang menerangkan kekuatan- kekuatan alam dan pengumpamaan sebagai dewa. Selama suatu kelompok manusia belum hidup sebagai suatu kesatuan politis, maka historiografi belum berkembang. Dengan timbulnya kerajaan atau negara dan bangsa yang hidup sebagai politis, maka perhatian timbul terhadap sejarah sebagai kesatuan yang mencangkup hubungan antara kejadian-kejadian dan fakta-fakta2. Ada dua hal mengenai sifat kronik-kronik tradisional ini perlu ditekankan disini. Pertama, kalangan ilmiah masa kini sudah mulai 1 Asal mula terjadinya benda langit dan alam semesta 2 Sartono kartodirjo, Pemikiran dan Perkembangan Historiografi Indonesia. (Yogyakarta, Ombak, 2017), p. 20 29 30 menghargai karya-karya tradisional dan telah menerapkan penelitian- penelitian mereka. Kedua, terlepas dari persoalan apakah karya-karya ini dapat dinamakan sejarah atau tidak, nilainya sebagi suatu dokumen sejarah telah terbukti3. Historiogrfai tradisional juga mempunyai fungsi fsikologis untuk memberi masyarakat suatu keterikatan, antara lain dengan memperkuat kedudukan dinasti yang menjadi pusat kekuatannya. Kedudukan sentral raja menimbulkan pandangan yang kita kenal sebagai rajasentrisme, -
Dilation of the Dutch Empire and Enticement of Ascendency, Delineating Batavia, Victim and Valedictorian * B.A
Journal Of Contemporary Urban Affairs 2019, Volume 3, Number 1, pages 161– 174 Concomitant Recital of a Prolonged Reign: Dilation of the Dutch Empire and Enticement of Ascendency, Delineating Batavia, Victim and Valedictorian * B.A. SIEPAN KHALIL 1 , B.A. PAKINAM ZEID 2 1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Design and Fine Arts, Girne American 2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Fine Arts, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt E mail: [email protected] E mail: [email protected] A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O: Article history: The VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) was both the absolutist and Received 24 February 2018 the pacifier as it sought to colonize Sunda Kelapa through the displacement of Accepted April 2018 Available online 16 August indigenous population, architecture, and regimen; the VOC was deployed 2018 catalyst to the marking of a golden era, roughly spanning the 17th century through which architecture, trade, science, and military boomed, marking Keywords: Jakarta a resilient harbour to the world's finest trades. Batavia, modern day Dutch East Indies; Jakarta, welded a myriad of names, endorsing its irrefutable paramount; one Colonialism; History; Urban Planning; of which, "Queen of the East", paraphrased an allusion to its urban beauty. Architecture; Batavia; Until its last derogatory stages, before the Dutch surrendered to the Japanese, Jakarta. the name Batavia ricocheted across the globe, as reverberation to its resilience, urban beauty, varsity of cultures, and robust trade as the Dutch East India Company. The VOC has, unequivocally, paved the road of prominence for the glorious city of Jakarta, manifesting a discourse of exalt. -
Peranan Tokoh Agama Dalam Sistem Birokrasi Kesultanan Banten Abad Xvii
PERANAN TOKOH AGAMA DALAM SISTEM BIROKRASI KESULTANAN BANTEN ABAD XVII TESIS Diajukan Kepada Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Magister dalam Bidang “Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam” Oleh: Muhamad Nandang Sunandar NIM: 21151200000011 Pembimbing: Prof. Dr. Budi Sulistiono, M. Hum KOSENTRASI SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN ISLAM SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 KATA PENGANTAR Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Tiada kata yang dapat terucapkan selain puji syukur Alhamdulillahi Rabbil ‘Alamiin, yang dapat penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT., berkat rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan tesis ini. Sholawat dan salam tidak lupa tercurahkan kepada Baginda Besar Nabi Muhammad Saw., dan para sahabat beserta keluarganya. Selanjutnya, penulis ingin menyampaikan rasa terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu kelancaran tesis ini, baik berupa dorongan moril maupun materil, karena penulis menyadari tanpa bantuan dan dukungan tersebut, sulit rasanya bagi penulis untuk menyelesaikan penulisan tesis ini sebagai tugas akhir yang harus diselesaikan di Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Disamping itu, izinkan penulis untuk menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada : 1. Pimpinan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Prof. Dr. Masykuri Abdillah, Prof. Dr. Didin Saefudin, MA dan Dr. JM. Muslimin, MA, serta segenap -
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Indonesia Dikenal
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara maritim atau kepulauan terbesar didunia dengan 70% wilayahnya terdiri atas laut. Perairan Indonesia juga merupakan jalur komunikasi laut untuk tujuan perdagangan lintas laut, pergerakan laut, dan kepentingan maritim lainnya (Buntoro, 2009). Dalam hal ini, moda transportasi laut sangat erat kaitannya untuk menghubungkan pulau-pulau tersebut. Sejak zaman bahari, pelayaran dan perdagangan antar pulau sudah berkembang dengan menggunakan berbagai macam jenis perahu dan kapal tradisional. Bahkan pelayaran dan perdagangan tersebut tidak hanya menuju pulau-pulau di Indonesia tetapi juga sampai ke luar Indonesia. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (2011: 879), Maritim yang berartikan segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan laut dan berhubungan dengan pelayaran dan perdagangan laut ini sudah lekat dengan Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaan- kerajaan terdahulu, dimana Indonesia yang sebagian besar terdiri dari laut ini telah dikuasai dengan adanya armada perang dan dagang yang besar pada saat itu. Kegiatan maitim di Indonesia sangat besar, tetapi aktiviti ini seolah-olah tidak tergarap dan didokumentasikan dengan baik (Suprajaka, Suryandari & Subagyo, 2012). Tidak heran jika Indonesia terdapat banyak peninggalan-peninggalan bersejarah yang terkait dengan kemaritiman, seperti halnya dengan Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa, Jakarta Utara. Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa merupakan salah satu pelabuhan bersejarah yang ada di Jakarta dimana pada saat itu dikenal sebagai pelabuhan lada yang sibuk dan merupakan pintu masuk perdagangan di Pulau Jawa. Kapal- kapal asing yang berasal dari Tiongkok, Jepang, India Selatan dan Timur Tengah dan beberapa negara lainnya di dunia 1 sudah berlabuh di pelabuhan ini membawa barang-barang seperti porselen, kopi, sutra, kain, wangi-wangian, kuda, anggur dan zat warna untuk ditukar dengan rempah-rempah yang menjadi komoditas pada saat itu. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Navigating
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Navigating the Waters of Flood Mitigation in Jakarta: Promoting and Contesting Expert Knowledges A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Geography by Emma Louise Colven 2018 © Copyright by Emma Louise Colven 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Navigating the Waters of Flood Mitigation in Jakarta: Promoting and Contesting Expert Knowledges by Emma Louise Colven Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Helga M. Leitner, Co- Chair Professor Eric Stewart Sheppard, Co-Chair While urban adaptation projects are designed to protect urban residents, their differentiated impacts on communities warrant critical scholarly attention. This dissertation contributes to deepening our understanding of why particular forms of adaptation prevail over others in different contexts and the implications for social and environmental justice by examining the planning, promotion and contestation of Jakarta’s planned Great Garuda Sea Wall (GGSW) project. Drawing on a critical discourse analysis of the project master plan and supporting engineering and financial reports and documents, press releases, policy documents and legislation, and news articles from local and national sources, as well as 60 in-depth interviews with consultants, bureaucrats and activists conducted during ii seven months of cumulative fieldwork in Jakarta and the Netherlands, I examine how different environmental imaginaries, situates forms of expertise, and discourses are mobilized by consultants, bureaucrats, and activists in debates concerning flood mitigation. Chapter 2 examines how the GGSW project retains its allure as the optimal solution for Jakarta, despite failing to address what is understood to be a primary cause of flooding: land subsidence.