DOCSLIB.ORG

HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI: SUATU STUDI SEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Adab Dan Hu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI: SUATU STUDI SEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Adab Dan Hu HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI: SUATU STUDI SEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) Disusun Oleh: ARIFAH MAHFUDZOH NIM: 1111022000017 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN ISLAM FAKUTAS ABAD DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 M/ 1439 H HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XVI:SUATU STUDISEJARAH EKONOMI Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) olch ARIFAⅡ ⅣIAHFUDZOH NIⅣI:1111022000017 Pembimbing Drs.TarmidJ Idris,M.A NIP.196012121990031003 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN ISLAIVl FAKUTAS ABAD DAN HUⅣ IANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAⅣ I NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018卜1/1439】 I LE卜IBAR PENGESAHAN Skripsi be]udul HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA ABAD XⅥ:SUATU STUDI SEJARAHEKONOMIinitelahdittikan ddaln sidang slcipsi Fakultas Adab dan I‐ ImanioraUINSyarifHidayatullahJakartapada230ktober2017.Skripsi ini tclah d■ e五ma sebagd sdah satu syartt memperoleh gelar Sttana Hllnlaniora(S.Hl血 。) pada Prograln Studi Sttarah dan Pcradaban lslarn。 Ciputat.23 0ktober 2017 Sidang Skripsi Ketua Merangkap Anggota, H.Nurhasan,ヽ 4.A ikatus Sa'diyah,ヽ4.Pd. NIP。 196907241997031001 IP.197504172005012007 Anggota, Penguji 1, Penguji 2, Prof Dr.Budi Sulistiono,h711.Hum Dr.Parlindungan Siregar,Ⅳ IA NIP。 195410101988031001 NIP。 195901151994031002 mbimbing. Drs.Tarmidzi ldris、 M.A NIP.196012121990031003 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama Mahasiswa : Arifah Mahfudzoh NIM :111t022000017 Program Studi : Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri yang merupakan hasil penelitian. pengolahan data dan analisis saya sendiri serta bukan merupakan replikasi maupun saduran dari hasil karya atau hasil penelitian orang lain. r\pabila terbukti skripsi ini merupakan plagiat atau replikasi maka skripsi dianggap glrgur san harus r-nelakukan penelitian r-rlang untuk men.vusun skripsi barLr dan kelulusar-r serta _qelarnr a dibatalkan. Demikian pernyataan ini dibuat dengan segala akibat )'ang tinlbul dikemudian hari rneniadi tanggung jau'ab saya. Arifah ⅣIahidzoh KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji bagi Allah SWT, yang telah memberikan rahmat, hidayah dan inayahNya kepada kita semua. Shalawat serta salam tak lupa kita limpahkan kepada junjungan nabi Muhammad SAW, beserta keluarga, sahabat dan para pengikutnya. Rasa syukur yang disertai dengan usaha yang sungguh-sungguh serta tekad yang kuat akhirnya penulis berhasil menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Hubungan Perdagangan Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa Abad XVI: Suatu Studi Sejarah Ekonomi”. Meskipun penulis sadar betul akan banyaknya kekurangan dalam karya ini. Penulis berkeyakinan karya ini dapat bermanfaat bagi siapa saja yang ingin bergelut pada dunia penelitian, khususnya bagi mereka yang memfokuskan kajian perdagangan pada abad klasik. Layaknya peristiwa sejarah yang penyebabnya tidak tunggal, begitupun halnya dengan perjuangan penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa penulis bukan satu-satunya aktor sentral, namun di balik usaha dan kerja keras penulis terdapat orang-orang yang rela meluangkan waktu untuk membantu. Maka dengan niatan suci yang terpatri kuat dalam sanubari, penulis sampaikan terima kasih kepada: 1. Prof. Dr. Dede Rosyada, M.A., selaku Rektor Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Prof. Dr. Sukron Kamil, M.A., selaku Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora. 3. Nurhasan, MA., selaku Ketua Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam dan Solikhatus Sa’diyah, M.Pd., selaku Sekertaris Jurusan Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. 4. Drs. Tarmizi Idris, M. A., selaku dosen pembimbing yang membantu mengajarkan tata cara penulisan dan meluangkan waktunya hingga terselesaikannya skripsi ini. 5. Seluruh dosen Jurusan Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam yang telah memberikan sumbangsih ilmu dan pengalamannya. i 6. Seluruh staff dan pegamai Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hidayahtullah Jakarta. 7. Kepada kedua orang tua penulis, Drs. H. Ahmad Sanusi dan Badriah yang selalu mendoakan anak-anaknya, memberikan motivasi, cinta dan pengorbanan tanpa pamrih untuk penulis. Teruntuk kalian skripsi ini aku persembahkan. 8. Kepada adik-adikku tersayang, Alviah Azami, Imam Auliya dan Izzy Tamam. Terima kasih telah menjadikan rumah sebagai tempat berdiskusi dan mengadu hati. 9. Tak lupa, yang tersayang Rintami Nur Fajriah, Darozatun Nissa, Yani Kurnia Sari dan Restu Diniyanti. Terima kasih untuk semangat yang tidak pernah pudar kalian berikan kepada penulis untuk menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. 10. Teman-teman Jurusan Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam angkatan 2011. Terima kasih atas diskusi-diskusi yang menarik dan mencerdaskan selama perkuliahan. Semoga kelak kita dipertemukan dalam keadaan sukses. Aamiin. Ciputat, 23 Oktober 2017 Arifah Mahfudzoh ii ABSTRAK Arifah Mahfudzoh Hubungan Perdagangan Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa Abad XVI: Suatu Studi Sejarah Ekonomi Pada awal abad XVI, Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa berada dibawah kekuasaan kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran. Pada saat itu, kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran memiliki beberapa pelabuhan penting yang mengelilingnya, yaitu: Cirebon, Indramayu (Cimanuk), Krawang, Sunda Kalapa, Tangerang, Pontang dan Banten. Pelabuhan-pelabuhan itu menjadi penghubung antara daerah kota dengan daerah pedalamannya. Pelabuhan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat berlabuh, tetapi juga tempat untuk berkumpul dan berdagang. Sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi historis dengan pendekatan sosial-ekonomi. Karna skripsi ini saling menghubungkan keterkaitan antara masyarakat (makhluk sosial) dengan sistem perniagaan yang ada pada abad XVI. Dari penelitian ini, penulis menemukan aspek geografis dan demografis yang ada pada Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa, hasil komoditas yang diperjual-belikan di dalamnya, serta pengaruh dari hubungan kerja sama antara Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa pada abad XVI. iii DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iv BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................... 1 B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah ...................................................... 4 C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................... 5 D. Tinjauan Pustaka .............................................................................. 6 E. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................ 8 F. Kerangka Teori ................................................................................. 11 G. Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................... 13 BAB II CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA SEBAGAI PELABUHAN DAN KOTA DAGANG A. Aspek Geografis dan Demografis ................................................... 14 B. Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa sebagai Pelabuhan ............................... 19 C. Cirebon dan Sunda Kalapa sebagai Kota Dagang .......................... 23 BAB III KOMODITAS PERDAGANGAN ANTARA CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA A. Komoditas Barang Dagangan Cirebon ......................................... 30 B. Komoditas Barang Dagangan Sunda Kalapa ............................... 35 BAB IV PENGARUH HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN CIREBON DAN SUNDA KALAPA A. Sebagai Media Penyebaran Agama Islam .................................... 39 B. Pasang Surut Dinamika Politik ...................................................... 50 C. Hubungan sebagai Mitra Kerja Perdagangan ................................ 57 iv BAB IV PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................... 62 B. Saran .............................................................................................. 63 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 64 LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 70 v BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Jalur pelayaran dan jaringan perdagangan regional maupun internasional tidak dapat dipisahkan dari metodologi sejarah sosial-ekonomi. Menurut J.C van Leur, suatu kajian yang sistematik yang memberikan gambaran kehidupan masa lampau sosial-ekonomi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Kajian ini mempunyai peranan penting bagi Indonesia. Berbagai kepulauan dengan lautan yang berfungsi sebagai jalur-jalur pelayaran dan perdagangan antar-suku bangsa dengan bangsa lain, mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam menentukan jalannya sejarah ekonomi Indonesia. Sejarah jalur lautan mempunyai arti penting bagi sejarah awal Indonesia dan masa-masa berikutnya, karena mengandung episode penting dalam sejarah politik dan sejarah kebuyaan yang terkait erat dengan perdagangan dan jalur perdagangan.1 Dengan pulau dan lautan yang lebih luas dari daratannya, Indonesia mempunyai letak strategis dan potensial bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kebudayaan. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kebudayaan tersebut antara lain didorong faktor lautan yang menjadi jalur pelayaran antar pulau dan juga jalur pelayaran internasional.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
    Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
    [Show full text]
  • From 'Piracy' to Inter-Regional Trade: the Sunda Straits Zone, C. 1750-1800
    > Maritime piracy From ‘piracy’ to inter-regional trade: the Sunda Straits zone, c. 1750-1800 Incessant ‘piracy’ in the Sunda Straits Zone in the second half of the eighteenth century Theme > was tied to the expanding Canton trade. Bugis, Iranun, Malay, Chinese and English Trade patterns traders were directly or indirectly involved in the plunder of pepper, a profitable Although the Dutch continuously and English country traders were able to commodity to exchange for tea in Canton. Their activities accelerated the demise of the attempted to prevent raiding, their bring large amounts of pepper to Can- already malfunctioning Dutch East India Company trading system and the emergence of efforts proved ineffective. Dutch ships ton: fifty to ninety per cent of all the pep- a new order in Southeast Asian trade. could not catch up with those of the per transported by European traders. raiders, as the latter could move faster Ota Atsushi Dutch trading system. This is why a cer- tions to Lampung. Stimulated by these with their sailing and rowing tech- The growing Canton trade and its tain proportion of the pepper had to be groups, Chinese, Bugis, Malay, and niques. It was also difficult to find the demand for Southeast Asian products The declining Dutch collected by way of ‘piracy’ and ‘smug- Palembang raiders also intensified their raiders hidden in small inlets and on the transformed the maritime trade in the trading system gling’.2 activities. many islands in the area. Archipelago in the second half of the Since their arrival in Java towards the eighteenth century. Demand for prod- end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch Raiding Raiders’ plundering seriously impacted A new pattern in ucts ‘banned’ by the VOC fuelled ‘pira- attempted to establish an exclusive trad- The Chinese demand for pepper made on the pepper trade in the Archipelago.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic)
    Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning Volume 2 Number 1 March 2017. Page 93-100 p-ISSN: 2477-5924 e-ISSN: 2477-4878 Local History of Jakarta and MulticulturalAttitude (Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic) Suswandari Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is a literature review about local history of Jakarta and multicultural attitude. In the context of local history of Jakarta, ethnic Betawi as ethnic origin Jakarta is formed from the process of inter-ethnic assimilation imported by the Dutch colonial government in its political and economic interests. In its development, the Betawi ethnic group continued to strengthen and succeeded in establishing their own distinctive identity as well as disturbing with other ethnic groups in Indonesia, although in their present development their existence is decreasing due to development interest which is not able to open wide room for Betawi ethnicity itself because various causes. The Betawi ethnic group has a strong identity concerning Betawi cultural heritage such as strong religious soul, respect for diversity, friendly, homoris, helpful, open, tolerant to differences and so on. As a part of Jakarta's local history, ethnic Betawi history can be explored as a source of inspiration and a source of awareness in instilling multicultural souls in Jakarta, as a metropolitan city with increasingly diverse ethnicity towards social life within the framework of peace and harmony. Keywords: Local history; Multicultural; Attitude; Betawi I. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is a country rich not only in natural and Inspired by what E.H. Carr with the expression what is human resources, but Indonesia is a multicultural country history? And followed by other questions such as: what is the characterized by the diversity of religions, customs, cultures use of history, what is the significance of history and why we and ethnicities that occupy it.
    [Show full text]
  • Peran Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam Di Banten 1526-1570 M
    PERAN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN DALAM PENYEBARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI BANTEN 1526-1570 M. SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum) Disusun Oleh: NABIEL AL-NAUFAL EFENDI NIM. 15120023 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2019 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN i NOTA DINAS ii PENGESAHAN iii MOTTO “Pantang tolak tugas, pantang tugas tak selesai” “Sekali layar terkembang, pantang surut mundur ke belakang” iv PERSEMBAHAN Sesungguhnya shalatku, ibadahku, hidup dan matiku hanya untuk Allah Subnh}a>nahu wa Ta‘a>la>, Tuhan seru sekalian alam. Hormat dan bakti kupersembahkan untuk Ayah tercinta Asep Sunandar Efendi dan Ibunda tersayang Linda Triwahyuni, semoga kalian selalu dalam lindungan-Nya. Jalinan kasih sayang kucurahkan pada adik-adikku Nabiella Salsabil Efendi dan Bening Aura Qolbu Efendi. Setiap perjuangan menghajatkan pengorbanan, dan tiada pengorbanan yang sia-sia. Dengan kerendahan hati saya persembahkan skripsi ini kepada almamater tercinta Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. v ABSTRAK Pada awal abad XVI M., Banten merupakan salah satu negeri dari Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran, yang berpusat di Banten Girang. Penguasa Banten saat itu adalah Pucuk Umun, anak Prabu Surosowan. Banten kemudian melepaskan diri dari pengaruh kekuasaan kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran yang pada saat itu dalam masa kemunduran. Nusantara pada saat itu, di Banten khususnya didominasi oleh kepercayaan bercorak Hindu yang disebut Sunda Wiwitan, agama resmi Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran. Syiar Islam di Banten dimulai oleh Sunan Ampel pada awal abad XV M. Usahanya tersebut kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Syarif Hidayatullah atau Sunan Gunung Djati bersama pamannya, Cakrabuana pada akhir abad yang sama.
    [Show full text]
  • VOC in East Indies 1600 – 1800 the Path to Dominance
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies The Dutch Trading Company – VOC In East Indies 1600 – 1800 The Path to Dominance Master Thesis Supervisor: Author: Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D Prilo Sekundiari Brno, 2015 0 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis I submit for assessment is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Date : Signature ………………… 1 Abstract: Since the arrival of the European in Asia, the economic condition in Asia especially in Southeast Asia has changed drastically. The European trading company such the Dutch’s VOC competing with the other traders from Europe, Asia, and local traders for dominance in the trading sphere in East Indies. In 17th century, the Dutch’s VOC gained its golden age with its dominance in East Indies. The purpose of this thesis is to find out what was the cause of the VOC success during its time. Keywords: VOC, Dutch, Company, Politics, Economy, Military, Conflicts, East Indies, Trade, Spices, Dominance Language used: English 2 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank my supervisor, Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Djoko Suryo for all of his advices, matur nuwun... My friends; Tek Jung Mahat, and Weronika Lazurek. Thank you.... Prilo Sekundiari 3 Table of Contents Glossary________________________________________________________6 Introduction_____________________________________________________8 1. Background and Historical Setting 1.1. Geographical Condition___________________________________12 1.1.1. Sumatera ______________________________________________13 1.1.2. Kalimantan____________________________________________ 15 1.1.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Read This Article
    THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISLAMIC RULE IN THE EASTERN COAST OF SUMATRA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MARITIME SILK ROAD IN THE XIIIth - XVIIth By: HASAN MUARIF AMBARY (The National Research Centre of Archaeology) INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR OF "THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ISLAMIC CULTURE FOR THE MARITIME SILK ROUTE" Quanzhou, China, 21-26 February 1994 1 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISLAMIC RULE IN THE EASTERN COAST OF SUMATRA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MARITIME SILK ROAD IN THE XIIIth - XVIIth CENTURY BY HASAN MUARIF AMBARY I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, I will review the various dynamic factors in the role of various major harbours, in the waters of the Selat Malaka (Straits of Melaka), Selat Sunda (Straits of Sunda) and the west coast of Sumatera from the c13 to the c17 CE. During the initial phase, between the c7 and c13 of this period, the rulers of Sriwijaya maintained hegemony over sailing and trade in the waters of the Selat Malaka, Selat Sunda and the Indian Ocean. During the second phase, between c13 to c17, it was the Islamic rulers of Samudera-Pasai and Aceh, Melak and Banten who controlled these waters. The Selat Malaka occupies a key role and is of prime importance in maritime history as an important sailing and trade route for merchants travelling between the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean and South China. It became the gateway for western merchants to enter southeast and eastern Asian waters and became the thorough fare for by the maritime Silk Route. During the above mentioned first phase of contact between east and west, from the beginnings of the Christian era until the c16, silk was an important, commodity brought from China to be traded in other regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Keragaman Lamun Di Teluk Banten, Provinsi Banten
    Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. Vol. 3. No. 2 November 2012: 29-34 ________________ ISSN 2087-4871 KERAGAMAN LAMUN DI TELUK BANTEN, PROVINSI BANTEN (SEAGRASS DIVERSITY IN BANTEN BAY, THE PROVINCE OF BANTEN) Citra Satrya1,2, Muhammad Yusuf2, Muhandis Shidqi3, Beginer Subhan4, Dondy Arafat4, Fitryah Anggraeni4 1Corresponding author 2Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No 1. Malang. 65145. Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] 3Subdit Identifikasi Pulau, KP3K, Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan. 4Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB ABSTRACT Seagrass ecosystem is one distinguish component, which has an important role in tropical ecology. Seagrass also known as a potential organisms that contain bioactive compounds as raw material for medicine, so its distribution is important to be analyzed. The aim of this study were to provided information about distribution, diversity, density, and percent cover of seagrass in Banten Bay. This study was conducted by Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method at three station. There are five species of seagrass that were found in Banten Bay, namely: Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, dan Thalassia hemprichii. The highest density of seagras found at Tunda Island (193 individu/m2), and the lowest found at Panjang Island (44 individu/m2). The highest percent cover of seagrass found at Kalih Island (90%), while the lowest found at Panjang Island (62.5%). Enhalus acoroides is the most dominant species of seagrass that found on Banten Bay. The percent cover of seagrass inform that seagrass ecosystem in Banten Bay relatively healthy/wealthy. Keywords: Seagrass, Diversity, Banten Bay ABSTRAK Ekosistem lamun merupakan salah satu penyusun pantai tropis yang memiliki peranan penting dalam struktur ekologi wilayah pesisir, selain itu lamun juga diketahui memiliki potensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku farmasi, sehingga keberadaan lamun di suatu wilayah sangat penting untuk diketahui dan dianalisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Walikota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
    1 SALINAN WALIKOTA PONTIANAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT PERATURAN WALIKOTA PONTIANAK NOMOR 57 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PERJALANAN DINAS ATAS BEBAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN ANGGARAN 2016 DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA WALIKOTA PONTIANAK, Menimbang : a. bahwa agar perjalanan dinas yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Tahun Anggaran 2016 dapat dilaksanakan secara lebih tertib, efisien, ekonomis, efektif, transparan, dan bertanggung jawab, perlu disusun ketentuan mengenai perjalanan dinas bagi Pejabat Negara, Pegawai Negeri, Pegawai tidak tetap dan tenaga Non Pegawai Negeri Sipil; b. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a, perlu menetapkan Peraturan Walikota tentang Perjalanan Dinas Atas Beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kota Pontianak Tahun Anggaran 2016; Mengingat : 1. Pasal 18 ayat (6) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 1959 tentang Penetapan Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 3 Tahun 1953 tentang Pembentukan Daerah Tingkat II di Kalimantan (Lembaran Negara Tahun 1953 Nomor 9) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1965 tentang Pembentukan Daerah Tingkat II Tanah Laut, Daerah Tingkat II Tapin dan Daerah Tingkat II Tabalong dengan Mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 1959 tentang Penetapan Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 3 Tahun 1953 tentang Pembentukan Daerah Tingkat II di Kalimantan (Lembaran Negara Tahun 1965 Nomor 51, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 2756); 3. Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara (Lembaran Negara Tahun 2003 Nomor 47, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 4286); 4. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara (Lembaran Negara Tahun 2004 Nomor 5, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 4355); 2 5.
    [Show full text]
  • UVT Opmaak What's Left Behind.Indd
    Re-embarking for ‘Banten’. The Sultanate that Never Really Surrendered Marieke Bloembergen, kitlv, and Martijn Eickhoff, niod In the historical culture of the Netherlands at the start of the twenty-first century, there are remarkable differences and changes in people’s under- standing of former heroes of the Dutch colonial expansion in Asia. For example, Jan Pieterszoon Coen (1587-1626) is vehemently criticised because of his excessive use of violence, especially directed against the population of the Banda islands.1 In 2011 in Coen’s birthplace, Hoorn, the discussion got an extra impetus after a crane accidentally pushed the statue of Coen, dating from 1893, from its pedestal.2 After a much-contested restoration, the statue’s new plaque now informs the public that the figure is not ‘undis- puted’ because of the ‘violent trade policy’ of Coen.3 On the other hand, the brothers Cornelis (1565-1599) and Frederick de Houtman (1571-1627), famous for their voyage to Bantam in 1596, and often considered to represent the start of the Dutch colonisation of Indonesia, are scarcely mentioned in crit- ical post-colonial discussions. Like Coen, the De Houtman brothers made it into the Dutch news in 2011 after the ‘De Houtman-monument’ in their birthplace of Gouda was damaged, in this case by a truck. One of the gate pillars of the monument – dating from 18804 – was destroyed during a public event of culinary character, named ‘Gouda Culinair’. A few days later the bronze ornaments (depicting the bows of the 4 ships – Mauritius, Hollan- dia, Amstelredam,
    [Show full text]
  • When the World Came to Banten: Images of Cosmopolitanism and Pluralism in Java in the Writings of Theodore De Bry 1601
    When the World Came to Banten: Images of Cosmopolitanism and Pluralism in Java in the Writings of Theodore de Bry 1601 Farish A. Noor1 Abstract This paper aims to demonstrate that pluralism has always been part and parcel of ordinary human lives in Indonesia, and that is was the norm as far back as the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries when Muslim power was at its height in Java and the rest of the archipelago, long before the advent of European colonial-capitalism and long before the decline of Muslim political-economic power. It hopes to provide a counterfactual argument that shows that cosmopolitanism and pluralism were indeed part of daily political-economic life then, and that Indonesian Muslims were in fact able to live in such a cosmopolitan environment where pluralism was not regarded as a threat or a reason for mass-scale moral panic. The opposite was the case that when Muslim economic-political power was at its height in Java, Javanese Muslims were at their most accommodating and welcoming towards foreigners of diverse ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious backgrounds. In order to highlight such pluralism evidence, our reference will be the work of the writer Johann Theodorus de Bry, whose work Icones Indiae Orientalis was published in 1601. Keywords: Pluralism, Cosmopolitanism, Banten, Theodorus de Bry, Seventeenth Century A. Banten as a Centre of Pluralism and Cosmopolitanism The coastal city of Banten sits along the northwestern coastline of Java, close to the Sunda Straits. Long before the creation of the present-day Republic of Indonesia, and before the impending Dutch colonial powers and the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC), it enjoyed the privileged status Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture Vol 1, No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Policy of Community-Based Disaster Management in Disaster-Resistant Village at Semarang City
    The Policy of Community-based Disaster Management in Disaster-resistant Village at Semarang City Martien Herna Susanti1, Setiajid2 {[email protected], [email protected]} Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia1, 2 Abstract. The purpose of the study is to elaborate the community-based disaster management policies and its obstacle on the implementation in the disaster-resistant village at Semarang City. The research is descriptive explorative. The research was held in Semarang city, the subject is disaster-resistant village (later will be abbreviated into KTB) community. Data gathered by interviews, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. The key informants are the facilitators of KTB, chief of the village, village official, volunteers, and KTB community. The results showed that KTB that established in 2018, is the development of Village Disaster Preparedness program that established in 2017 as the implementation of the Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 13 in 2010, about the Implementation of Disaster Management in Semarang city. The concept of KTB based on disaster management community or CBDP (Community Based Disaster Preparedness) that are now become KTB in Semarang city. Conclusion of the study is the policy management of community-based disaster management have not been able to encourage grassroots communities to manage disaster risk in disaster-prone areas. The obstacle on the implementation lay on the community itself and the paradigm about disasters based on its social values, religious beliefs, and of the tradition people embraced. Keywords: Disaster Management, Community Policy, Disaster-Resistance Village. 1 Introduction Semarang City is one of the districts/cities in Central Java Province that highly risk toward disasters.
    [Show full text]
  • Place Names and History
    Place Names and History The 1st Regional Training Program in Toponymy including Marine Toponymy Manila, 19—24 March 2018 United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) Multamia RMT Lauder & Allan F. Lauder Department of Linguistics Universitas Indonesia What is History What is History? • According to Edward H. Carr (1961), an influential British historian, history was an attempt to understand and interpret the past, to explain the causes and origins of things in intelligible terms. • Carr focused on wider forces in society that caused outcomes in society and politics, economic change, industrialization, class formation and class conflict. • The purpose of history was to understand the present and mould the future. Carr believed that historical causes were only interesting if they could help society deal with present day problems. • Carr’s work has been influential, but many of its assumptions have been called into question. History today addresses a much wider range of issues. It now includes subjects such as religion, culture, gender (Bentley, 2012; Tosh, 2015). Carr, Edward Hallett. 1987. [1961]. What is History? Second Edition. London & New York: Penguin. Bentley, Jerry H.. Ed. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of World History. Oxford University Press Tosh, John. 2015. The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of History. Sixth edition. London: Routledge. History and Southeast Asia Early History of Southeast Asia • Southeast Asia is a world region where each country has its own history. However, some shared events are: • Early migrations into the area of ancestral peoples with a capability for agriculture and seafaring (Glover & Bellwood, 2004) ; • The rise and fall of different old kingdoms and the influence of powerful neighbours; • Contacts between different areas of SEA with China, South Asia, and Africa for trade, and diplomacy from at least 2,000 years ago; • The spread of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity; … Glover, Ian, and Bellwood, Peter S.
    [Show full text]