Appendix 3: Complete List of Included Studies Number Citation 1 Malahias M, Lemonas P, Schreuder F, Ghorbanian S. Abdominoplasty: To inform about TRAM flaps or not? Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2011;64(3):e78-e79. 2 Nahai F. Acceptable Risk: Who Decides? Aesthet Surg J. 2017;37(7):852-853. 3 Adeyemo WL, Mofikoya BO, Akadiri OA, James O, Fashina AA. Acceptance and perception of Nigerian patients to medical photography. Dev World Bioeth. 2013;13(3):105-110. 4 Antommaria A, Matheny H. Accepting Things at Face Value: Insurance Coverage for Transgender Health Care. American Journal of Bioethics. 2018;18(12):21-23. 5 Enajat M, Smit JM, Rozen WM, et al. Aesthetic refinements and reoperative procedures following 370 consecutive DIEP and SIEA flap breast reconstructions: important considerations for patient consent. Aesthetic plastic surgery. 2010;34(3):306-312. 6 Gubisch W, Dacho A. Aesthetic rhinoplasty plus brow, eyelid and conchal surgery: pitfalls - complications - prevention. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;12:Doc07. 7 Atiyeh BS, Rubeiz MT, Hayek SN. Aesthetic/Cosmetic surgery and ethical challenges. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(6):829-839; discussion 840-821. 8 Leibowitz SF, Lantos JD. Affirming, Balanced, and Comprehensive Care for Transgender Teenagers. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):1-2. 9 Mommaerts M, Abeloos JS. Allotransplantation or autotransplantation to the face, which first? J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;38(1):2-3. 10 Liao LM, Taghinejadi N, Creighton SM. An analysis of the content and clinical implications of online advertisements for female genital cosmetic surgery. BMJ Open. 2012;2(6). 11 Wang Y, Kotsis SV, Chung KC. Applying the concepts of innovation strategies to plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(2):483-490. 12 Alex, er AJ, Alam DS, Gullane PJ, Lengele BG, Adamson PA. Arguing the ethics of facial transplantation. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010;12(1):60-63. 13 American Society for Surgery of the Hand C. ASSH position statement on hand transplantation 2013. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2013;38(11):2234-2235. 14 Boyll P, Neville M, Bernard R, Mahabir RC. Author disclosures in plastic surgery journals compared with information reported in the open payments database: How open are we? Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2019;39(3):338-342. 15 Dumestre DO, Fraulin F. Avoiding Breach of Patient Confidentiality: Trial of a Smartphone Application That Enables Secure Clinical Photography and Communication. Plastic Surgery. 2020;28(1):12-18. 16 Dumestre DO, Fraulin FOG. Balancing the Need for Clinical Photography With Patient Privacy Issues: The Search for a Secure SmartPhone Application to Take and Store Clinical Photographs. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2017;25(4):255-260. 17 Ngaage LM, Elegbede A, Sugarman J, et al. The Baltimore Criteria for an ethical approach to penile transplantation: a clinical guideline. Transpl Int. 2019. 18 De Roubaix JA. Beneficence, non-maleficence, distributive justice and respect for patient autonomy--reconcilable ends in aesthetic surgery? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(1):11-16. 19 Paik AM, Mady LJ, Sood A, Lee ES. Beyond the operating room: A look at legal liability in body contouring procedures. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2014;34(1):106-113. 20 Aquino YSJ. "Big eye" surgery: the ethics of medicalizing Asian features. Theor Med Bioeth. 2017;38(3):213-225. 21 Dumont M, Sann L, Gazarian A. Bilateral hand transplantation: Supporting the patient's choice. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017;70(2):147-151. 22 Holt GR. Bioethics and humanism in head and neck cancer. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010;12(2):85-86. 23 Taylor A, er S. Bioethics in the Making: "Ideal Patients" and the Beginnings of Face Transplant Surgery in Mexico. Science as Culture. 2014;23(1):27-50. 24 Grzanka PR, DeVore E, Gonzalez KA, Pulice-Farrow L, Tierney D. The Biopolitics of Passing and the Possibility of Radically Inclusive Transgender Health Care. American Journal of Bioethics. 2018;18(12):17-19. 25 Motaparthi K. Blepharoplasty in asian patients-ethnic and ethical implications. Virtual Mentor. 2010;12(12):946-949. 26 Chan JK, Jones SM, Heywood AJ. Body dysmorphia, self-mutilation and the reconstructive surgeon. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(1):4-8. 27 Elliott T. Body dysmorphic disorder, radical surgery and the limits of consent. Medical Law Review. 2009;17(2):149-182. 28 Spriggs M, Gillam L. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Contraindication or Ethical Justification for Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery in Adolescents. Bioethics. 2016;30(9):706-713. 29 Cain JM, Iglesia CB, Dickens B, Montgomery O. Body enhancement through female genital cosmetic surgery creates ethical and rights dilemmas. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013;122(2):169-172. 30 Aquino YS, Steinkamp N. Borrowed beauty? Understanding identity in Asian facial cosmetic surgery. Med Health Care Philos. 2016;19(3):431-441. 31 Aliu O, Corlew SD, Heisler ME, Pannucci CJ, Chung KC. Building surgical capacity in low-resource countries: a qualitative analysis of task shifting from surgeon volunteers' perspectives. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;72(1):108-112. 32 Cress PE. Caitlyn jenner, michael jackson, and why the media still follow the ingelfinger rule. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2016;36(8):972-974. 33 Benedict JL, Robbins NL, Kaplan B, Breidenbach WC. A Call to Accountability: Reporting Outcomes in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery-Global Open. 2019;7(6):e2266. 34 Edmonds A. Can medicine be aesthetic? Disentangling beauty and health in elective surgeries. Med Anthropol Q. 2013;27(2):233-252. 35 Gutierrez PL, Johnson DJ. Can Plastic Surgeons Maintain Professionalism within Social Media? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):379-383. 36 Leclercq WK, Sloot S, Keulers BJ, et al. Challenging the knowledge base and skillset for providing surgical consent by orthopedic and plastic surgeons in the Netherlands: an identified area of improvement in patient safety. Patient Saf Surg. 2016;10:21. 37 Swanson E. Chemoprophylaxis for venous thromboembolism prevention: concerns regarding efficacy and ethics. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2013;1(3):e23. 38 Gilbert S. Children's bodies, parents' choices. Hastings Center Report. 2009;39(1):14-15. 39 Lea AS. Clinical dimensions of a 'biological concept': transsexualism and the interplay between etiological theory and clinical therapy. Endeavour. 2016;40(3):152-162. 40 Koimizu J. Comment on: If it ain't broke, don't fix it: Ethics of splinting deformed newborn ears. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2019;72(11):1856-1871. 41 Swanson E. The commercialization of plastic surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(7):1065- 1068. 42 Shekar V, Jabbar J, Mitchell DA, Brennan PA. Common-law principles in consent for patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery who lack mental capacity: Do we know them all? British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;53(9):805-808. 43 Mirivel JC. Communicative conduct in commercial medicine: initial consultations between plastic surgeons and prospective clients. Qualitative Health Research. 2010;20(6):788-804. 44 Belanger M, Harris PG, Nikolis A, Danino AM. Comparative analysis between scientific and the media communication following facial transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009;41(2):485-488. 45 Nahai F. Conflicts of Interest: Digging Beyond the Surface. Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(3):348- 350. 46 McLeod NMH, Gruber EA. Consent for orthognathic surgery: A UK perspective. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;50(2):e17-e21. 47 Gilmartin J. Contemporary cosmetic surgery: the potential risks and relevance for practice. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(13):1801-1809. 48 Crer, E. C, Magee L. Cosmetic and reconstructive breast surgery in adolescents: psychological, ethical, and legal considerations. Semin Plast Surg. 2013;27(1):72-78. 49 Arie S. Cosmetic industry regulation is only skin deep. The BMJ. 2017;357:j3047.
50 Runacres SA, Wood PL. Cosmetic Labiaplasty in an Adolescent Population. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2016;29(3):218-222. 51 Spriggs M, Gillam L. Cosmetic Labiaplasty: Defining “Normality” Is Not the Issue. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2017;30(3):438. 52 Dyer C. Cosmetic surgeon is struck off for putting commercial interests ahead of his patients. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2014;349:g5236. 53 Higgins S, Wysong A. Cosmetic Surgery and Body Dysmorphic Disorder – An Update. International Journal of Women's Dermatology. 2018;4(1):43-48. 54 Opel DJ, Wilfond BS. Cosmetic surgery in children with cognitive disabilities: who benefits? Who decides? Hastings Cent Rep. 2009;39(1):19-21. 55 Piras M, Delbon P, Conti A, et al. Cosmetic surgery: medicolegal considerations. Open Med (Wars). 2016;11(1):327-329. 56 Griffiths D, Mullock A. Cosmetic Surgery: Regulatory Challenges in a Global Beauty Market. Health Care Anal. 2018;26(3):220-234. 57 Asher CM, Fleet M, Jivraj B, Bystrzonowski N. Cosmetic Tourism: a Costly Filler Within the National Health Service Budget or a Missed Financial Opportunity? A Local Cost Analysis and Examination of the Literature. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020;44(2):586-594. 58 Svider PF, Eloy JA, Folbe AJ, Carron MA, Zuliani GF, Shkoukani MA. Craniofacial surgery and adverse outcomes: An inquiry into medical negligence. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology. 2015;124(7):515-522. 59 Ahmed R, Lopez J, Bae S, et al. The Dawn of Transparency: Insights from the Physician Payment Sunshine Act in Plastic Surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;78(3):315-323. 60 Siemionow M. The decade of face transplant outcomes. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2017;28(5):64. 61 Gibson R. The Democratization of Facial Feminization Surgery and the Removal of Artificial Barriers. American Journal of Bioethics. 2018;18(12):29-31. 62 Garnham B. Designing 'older' rather than denying ageing: problematizing anti-ageing discourse in relation to cosmetic surgery undertaken by older people. J Aging Stud. 2013;27(1):38-46. 63 Cooper L, Mosahebi A, Henley M, et al. Developing procedure-specific consent forms in plastic surgery: Lessons learnt. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2017;70(3):428-430. 64 Heyes CJ. Diagnosing Culture: Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Cosmetic Surgery. Body & Society. 2009;15(4):73-93. 65 Nejadsarvari N, Ebrahimi A. Different aspects of informed consent in aesthetic surgeries. World J Plast Surg. 2014;3(2):81-86. 66 Freshwater MF. DOH: preventing ethical pitfalls while advancing plastic surgery research. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013;66(4):589-591. 67 Gupta S. Ethical and legal issues in aesthetic surgery. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012;45(3):547- 549. 68 Bennett KG, Berlin NL, MacEachern MP, Buchman SR, Preminger BA, Vercler CJ. The Ethical and Professional Use of Social Media in Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(3):388e-398e. 69 Swanson E. Ethical Concerns Regarding High-Dose Enoxaparin for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Plastic Surgery Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019;7(8):e2485. 70 Macer D. Ethical consequences of the positive views of enhancement in Asia. Health Care Anal. 2012;20(4):385-397. 71 Karimi K, McKneally MF, Adamson PA. Ethical considerations in aesthetic rhinoplasty: a survey, critical analysis, and review. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(6):442-450. 72 Siemionow M. Ethical considerations in face transplantation: ethical issues related to inclusion criteria for face transplant candidates. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2011;59(3):157-159. 73 Rode H, Millar A, Castle B, Lyle J. Ethical decision making in severe paediatric burn victims. South African Medical Journal. 2011;101(1):17-19. 74 Boskey ER, Johnson JA, Harrison C, et al. Ethical Issues Considered When Establishing a Pediatrics Gender Surgery Center. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):1-10. 75 Larson DL. Ethical issues in aesthetic research. Aesthet Surg J. 2010;30(4):630-631.
76 Li GS, Dong MM, Liu LB, Hu XY. Ethical issues in Chinese aesthetic surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38(5):994-1000. 77 Latham J. Ethical issues in considering transsexual surgeries as aesthetic plastic surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013;37(3):648-649. 78 Vercler CJ. Ethical issues in face transplantation. Virtual Mentor. 2010;12(5):378-382.
79 Pitak-Arnnop P, Bauer U, Dhanuthai K, et al. Ethical issues in instructions to authors of journals in oral-craniomaxillofacial/facial plastic surgery and related specialties. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;38(8):554-559. 80 Benghiac AG, Garrett JR, Carter BS. Ethical issues in pediatric face transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2017;21(7). 81 Sterodimas A, Radwanski HN, Pitanguy I. Ethical issues in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2011;35(2):262-267. 82 O'Neill H, Godden D. Ethical issues of facial transplantation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;47(6):443-445. 83 Ahuja RB. Ethical practice of evidence-based medicine: A review for plastic surgeons. Indian J Plast Surg. 2013;46(1):11-17. 84 Pirnay P, Foo R, Herve C, Meningaud JP. Ethical questions raised by the first allotransplantations of the face: a survey of French surgeons. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012;40(8):e402-407. 85 West CC, Murray IR, González ZN, et al. Ethical, legal and practical issues of establishing an adipose stem cell bank for research. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2014;67(6):745-751. 86 Thomas A, Johnson K, Placencia FX. An ethically-justifiable, practical approach to decision-making surrounding conjoined-twin separation. Semin Perinatol. 2018;42(6):381- 385. 87 Barone M, Cogli, ro A, Persichetti P. Ethics and Plastic Surgery/What is Plastic Surgery? Arch Plast Surg. 2017;44(1):90-92. 88 Sethi N. Ethics and the facial plastic surgeon. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;273(9):2323-2327. 89 Vergallo GM, Marinelli E, Napoletano S, Di Luca NM, Zaami S. Ethics and/or Aesthetics? Reflections on Cosmetic Surgery for Adolescents. Cuad Bioet. 2018;29(96):177-189. 90 Taylor A, er S. Ethics in Numbers: Auditing Cleft Treatment in Mexico and Beyond. Med Anthropol Q. 2017;31(3):385-402. 91 Wall S, Allorto N, Weale R, Kong V, Clarke D. Ethics of Burn Wound Care in a Low- Middle Income Country. AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(1):575-580. 92 Kroumpouzos G, Bercovitch L. Ethics of esthetic procedures in pregnancy [Figure presented]. International Journal of Women's Dermatology. 2018;4(4):194-197. 93 Murphy TF. The ethics of fertility preservation in transgender body modifications. J Bioeth Inq. 2012;9(3):311-316. 94 Cooney CM, Siotos C, Aston JW, et al. The Ethics of Hand Transplantation: A Systematic Review. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(1):84.e81-84.e15. 95 Nayar HS, Caplan AL, Eaves FF, Rubin JP. The Ethics of Stem Cell-Based Aesthetic Surgery: Attitudes and Perceptions of the Plastic Surgery Community. Aesthet Surg J. 2014;34(6):926-931. 96 Saade DS, de Castro Maymone MB, Vashi NA. The ethics of the cosmetic consult: Performing procedures on the body dysmorphic patient. International Journal of Women's Dermatology. 2018;4(3):185-187. 97 Cox LJ. Ethics, aesthetics and euphemism: The vulva in contemporary society. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2016;42(3):226-229. 98 Pomahac B, Aflaki P, Nelson C, Balas B. Evaluation of appearance transfer and persistence in central face transplantation: a computer simulation analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63(5):733-738. 99 Sutcliffe PA, Dixon S, Akehurst RL, et al. Evaluation of surgical procedures for sex reassignment: a systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62(3):294-306; discussion 306-298. 100 Pitak-Arnnop P, Hemprich A, Pausch NC. Evidence-based oral and maxillofacial surgery: Some pitfalls and limitations: Reply. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2011;69(7):1852-1854. 101 Rose J, Cooney CM, Kaufman C, et al. Evolving ethics, policy and reimbursement issues of vascularized composite allotransplantation: Symposium summary. SAGE Open Med. 2019;7:2050312119866944. 102 Ouellette A. Eyes wide open: surgery to westernize the eyes of an Asian child. Hastings Cent Rep. 2009;39(1):15-18. 103 Pomahac B, Nowinski D, Diaz-Siso JR, et al. Face Transplantation. Current Problems in Surgery. 2011;48(5):293-357. 104 Lee J. Face Transplantation and Identity: Hidden Identities, Exceptions, and Exclusions. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2019;29(2):125-158. 105 Lee J. Face transplantation for the blind: more than being blind in a sighted world. J Med Ethics. 2018;44(6):361-365. 106 Tasigiorgos S, Kollar B, Krezdorn N, Bueno EM, Tullius SG, Pomahac B. Face transplantation—current status and future developments. Transplant International. 2018;31(7):677-688. 107 Coffman KL, Siemionow MZ. Face transplantation: psychological outcomes at three-year follow-up. Psychosomatics. 2013;54(4):372-378. 108 Goldstein Z, Ting J, Rhodes R. Faces Matter. American Journal of Bioethics. 2018;18(12):10-12. 109 Rifkin WJ, Kantar RS, Ali-Khan S, et al. Facial Disfigurement and Identity: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Facial Transplantation. AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):309- 323. 110 Dubov A, Fraenkel L. Facial Feminization Surgery: The Ethics of Gatekeeping in Transgender Health. Am J Bioeth. 2018;18(12):3-9. 111 Fitchett JR. Facial reconstruction--the impact of facial allograft transplantation on surgery. Int J Surg. 2008;6(6):439-440. 112 Guyot L, Saint-Pierre F, Bellot-Samson V, et al. Facial surgery for cosmetic purposes: Practice guidelines. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;120(2):122-127. 113 Eun SC. Facial transplantation surgery. Archives of Plastic Surgery. 2014;41(2):174-180.
114 Infante-Cossio P, Barrera-Pulido F, Gomez-Cia T, et al. Facial transplantation: a concise update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013;18(2):e263-271. 115 Khalifian S, Brazio PS, Mohan R, et al. Facial transplantation: the first 9 years. Lancet. 2014;384(9960):2153-2163. 116 Vila-Nova da Silva DB, Nahas FX, Ferreira LM. Factors influencing judicial decisions on medical disputes in plastic surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35(4):477-483. 117 Freshwater MF, Garcia-Zalisnak DE, Gonzalez-Ortiz NE. Failure of plastic surgical clinical trials to document compliance with international ethical guidelines: a systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013;66(1):3-8. 118 Freshwater MF. FAQS and facts about clinical trials and ethical errors. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2015;68(10):1482-1484. 119 Scholten E. Female genital cosmetic surgery--the future. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62(3):290-291. 120 Ammari T, Sluiter EC, Gast K, Kuzon WM. Female-to-Male Gender-Affirming Chest Reconstruction Surgery. Aesthetic surgery journal. 2019;39(2):150-163. 121 Barbara G, Facchin F, Meschia M, Vercellini P. "The first cut is the deepest": a psychological, sexological and gynecological perspective on female genital cosmetic surgery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015;94(9):915-920. 122 Schmidt PM, Sheridan RL, Moore CL, et al. From baghdad to Boston: International transfer of burned children in time of war. Journal of Burn Care and Research. 2014;35(5):369-373. 123 Bound Alberti F. From Face/Off to the face race: the case of Isabelle Dinoire and the future of the face transplant. Med Humanit. 2017;43(3):148-154. 124 Svider PF, Keeley BR, Zumba O, Mauro AC, Setzen M, Eloy JA. From the operating room to the courtroom: A comprehensive characterization of litigation related to facial plastic surgery procedures. Laryngoscope. 2013;123(8):1849-1853. 125 Petersilge CA. Fundamentals of Enterprise Photodocumentation: Connecting the Clinical and Technical—a Review of Key Concepts. Journal of Digital Imaging. 2019;32(6):1052- 1061. 126 Salas-Humara C, Sequeira GM, Rossi W, Dhar CP. Gender affirming medical care of transgender youth. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care. 2019;49(9):100683. 127 Bizic MR, Jeftovic M, Pusica S, et al. Gender Dysphoria: Bioethical Aspects of Medical Treatment. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:9652305. 128 Salehahmadi F, Hajialiasgari F. Grand Adventure of Augmented Reality in Landscape of Surgery. World J Plast Surg. 2019;8(2):135-145. 129 Nassimizadeh M, Nassimizadeh AK, Power D. Hand transplant surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014;96(8):571-574. 130 Mackay BJ, Nacke E, Posner M. Hand transplantation: A review. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases. 2014;72(1):76-88. 131 Lee WP. Hand Transplantation: Evolution of a Personal Outlook. J Hand Surg Am. 2017;42(4):286-290. 132 Bermudez J, Latorre LF, Moreno C, DeBedout R. Hand transplantation: is it an ethical decision, a bioethical one, or both? Transplant Proc. 2011;43(9):3512-3515. 133 Slatman J, Widdershoven G. Hand Transplants and Bodily Integrity. Body & Society. 2010;16(3):69-92. 134 Koulm, a M, Pomahac B, Fan Z, Murphy GF, Strom TB. Hand transplants and the mandate for tolerance. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014;19(6):545-551. 135 Errico M, Metcalfe NH, Platt A. History and ethics of hand transplants. JRSM Short Rep. 2012;3(10):74. 136 Smith CP. How Should Surgeons Balance Transplantation Innovation With Acceptance of a Trauma Survivor's Appearance? AMA J Ethics. 2019;21(11):E953-959. 137 Huh S. How to Deal with Ethical Issues Involving Animal Experiments and Identifiable Photographs in Articles Published in Archives of Plastic Surgery. Arch Plast Surg. 2017;44(6):475-476. 138 Patel HD. Human Penile Transplantation: An Unjustified Ethical Dilemma? Eur Urol. 2018;74(3):246-247. 139 Spriggs M, Gillam L. "I Don't See That as a Medical Problem": Clinicians' Attitudes and Responses to Requests for Cosmetic Genital Surgery by Adolescents. J Bioeth Inq. 2018;15(4):535-548. 140 Witt K. Identity change and informed consent. British dental journal. 2017;223(4):254.
141 Latham M. 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it?': scandals, 'risk', and cosmetic surgery regulation in the UK and France. Medical law review. 2014;22(3):384-408. 142 Ashley F, Ells C. In Favor of Covering Ethically Important Cosmetic Surgeries: Facial Feminization Surgery for Transgender People. Am J Bioeth. 2018;18(12):23-25. 143 Park BY, Kwon J, Kang SR, Hong SE. Informed consent as a litigation strategy in the field of aesthetic surgery: An analysis based on court precedents. Archives of Plastic Surgery. 2016;43(5):402-410. 144 Stone PA. Informed consent in Italy-traditional versus the law: a gordian knot. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38(4):765-766. 145 Boffano P, Gallesio C, Garzaro M, Pecorari G. Informed consent in orthognathic surgery. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Reconstruction. 2014;7(2):108-111. 146 Morselli PG, Lippi A, Giorgini FA, Fabbri E, Pinto V. Informed consent in plastic surgery, evaluation of its effectiveness for mutual satisfaction of patient and doctor: Comparison of methods. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2019;72(11):1847-1855. 147 Brosnam T, Perry M. "Informed" consent in adult patients: can we achieve a gold standard? British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2009;47(3):186-190. 148 Ch, awarkar AA, Gould DJ, Stevens WG. Insta-grated Plastic Surgery Residencies: The Rise of Social Media Use by Trainees and Responsible Guidelines for Use. Aesthet Surg J. 2018;38(10):1145-1152. 149 Ozer M, Mortimore I, Jansma EP, Mullender MG. Labiaplasty: motivation, techniques, and ethics. Nat Rev Urol. 2018;15(3):175-189. 150 Bismark MM, Gogos AJ, McCombe D, Clark RB, Gruen RL, Studdert DM. Legal disputes over informed consent for cosmetic procedures: A descriptive study of negligence claims and complaints in Australia. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2012;65(11):1506-1512. 151 Merwe A, Zarrabi A, Zühlke A, Barsdorf N, Moosa R. Lessons learned from the world’s first successful penis allotransplantation. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 2017;28(2):27. 152 Goodman JR. Let the buyer beware: Content analysis of cosmetic surgery websites' provider information. Public Underst Sci. 2019;28(6):713-729. 153 Rifkin WJ, Manjunath A, Kimberly LL, et al. Long-distance care of face transplant recipients in the United States. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018;71(10):1383-1391. 154 Paik AM, Mady LJ, Sood A, Eloy JA, Lee ES. A look inside the courtroom: An analysis of 292 cosmetic breast surgery medical malpractice cases. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2014;34(1):79-86. 155 Bramstedt KA, Plock JA. Looking the World in the Face: The Benefits and Challenges of Facial Transplantation for Blind Patients. Prog Transplant. 2017;27(1):79-83. 156 Vojvodic M, Lista F, Vastis PG, Ahmad J. Luminal Reduction Hymenoplasty: A Canadian Experience With Hymen Restoration. Aesthet Surg J. 2018;38(7):802-806. 157 Koimizu J, Numajiri T, Kato K. Machine Learning and Ethics in Plastic Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019;7(3):e2162. 158 Kopelman LM. Make her a virgin again: when medical disputes about minors are cultural clashes. J Med Philos. 2014;39(1):8-25. 159 Marchesi A, Marchesi M, Fasulo FC, Morini O, Vaienti L. Mammaplasties and medicolegal issues: 50 cases of litigation in aesthetic surgery of the breast. Aesthetic plastic surgery. 2012;36(1):122-127. 160 Franke A, Hentsch S, Bieler D, et al. Management of Soft-Tissue and Bone Defects in a Local Population: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in a Deployed Military Setting. Mil Med. 2017;182(11):e2010-e2020. 161 Nahai F. Managing conflicts of interest: who is responsible? Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29(4):330-332. 162 Nejadsarvari N, Ebrahimi A, Ebrahimi A, Hashem-Zade H. Medical Ethics in Plastic Surgery: A Mini Review. World J Plast Surg. 2016;5(3):207-212. 163 Iorio ML, Verma K, Ashktorab S, Davison SP. Medical tourism in plastic surgery: ethical guidelines and practice standards for perioperative care. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38(3):602-607. 164 Lunt N, Carrera P. Medical tourism: Assessing the evidence on treatment abroad. Maturitas. 2010;66(1):27-32. 165 Bradbury E. Meeting the psychological needs of patients with facial disfigurement. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;50(3):193-196. 166 Siemionow M. The miracle of face transplantation after 10 years. Br Med Bull. 2016;120(1):5-14. 167 Herrington ER, Parker LS. Narrative methods for assessing "quality of life" in hand transplantation: five case studies with bioethical commentary. Med Health Care Philos. 2019;22(3):407-425. 168 Siemionow M, Papay F, Alam D, et al. Near-total human face transplantation for a severely disfigured patient in the USA. Lancet. 2009;374(9685):203-209. 169 Ryan F, Shute J, Cedro M, et al. A new style of orthognathic clinic. Journal of orthodontics. 2011;38(2):124-133. 170 Turner L. News media reports of patient deaths following 'medical tourism' for cosmetic surgery and bariatric surgery. Dev World Bioeth. 2012;12(1):21-34. 171 Ren X, Laugel MC. The Next Frontier in Composite Tissue Allotransplantation. CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics. 2013;19(1):1-4. 172 Dorneles de Andrade D. On norms and bodies: findings from field research on cosmetic surgery in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Reprod Health Matters. 2010;18(35):74-83. 173 Freshwater MF. Open access, fauxpen access: problems in transparency and proposed solutions. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67(4):589-590. 174 Notini L, Gillam L, Spriggs M, Penington A. 'Operating is the easy part': Surgeons' decision-making processes and responses to parental requests for elective paediatric appearance-altering facial surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72(8):1379-1387. 175 Rieder TN. Opioids and Ethics: Is Opioid-Free the Only Responsible Arthroplasty? Hss j. 2019;15(1):12-16. 176 Patel AJK, Morrison CM. Opportunities to reduce plastic surgery claims through an analysis of complaints data. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2013;66(4):455-459. 177 Freshwater MF. Oscars(R) and Oz: plastic surgery illusions and deceptions. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67(8):1167-1170. 178 Shubinets V, McAndrew C, Mauch J, et al. Partial Hand Transplant: Lessons Learned From Cadaveric Dissection Studies. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(7):634-640. 179 Day KM, Rohrich RJ, Spiess AM. The Past Informs the Present, Academic New Media Pitfalls: A Primer for Plastic Surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019;7(4):e2178. 180 Chibnall K, McDonald K, Kirkman M. Pathologising diversity: medical websites offering female genital cosmetic surgery in Australia. Cult Health Sex. 2020;22(1):1-17. 181 El-Sabawi B, Ho AL, Sosin M, Patel KM. Patient-centered outcomes of breast reconstruction in the setting of post-mastectomy radiotherapy: A comprehensive review of the literature. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2017;70(6):768-780. 182 Stewart CJ, Miller C, McPherson C, et al. Patient's attitude towards the donation and use of adipose tissue and adipose derived stem cells for research. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2015;68(4):588-589. 183 Lau CK, Schumacher HH, Irwin MS. Patients' perception of medical photography. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63(6):e507-511. 184 Flynn J, Shaul RZ, Hanson MD, Borschel GH, Zuker R. Pediatric facial transplantation: Ethical considerations. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2014;22(2):67-69. 185 Papsin E, Haworth R, Chorney JM, Bezuhly M, Hong P. Pediatric otoplasty and informed consent: Do information handouts improve parental risk recall? International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2014;78(12):2258-2261. 186 Sopko NA, Tuffaha SH, Lough D, et al. Penile Allotransplantation for Complex Genitourinary Reconstruction. J Urol. 2017;198(2):274-280. 187 Hawksworth DJ, Cooney DS, Burnett AL, Bivalacqua TJ, Redett RJ. Penile Allotransplantation: Pushing the Limits. European Urology Focus. 2019;5(4):533-535. 188 Moodley K, Rennie S. Penile transplantation as an appropriate response to botched traditional circumcisions in South Africa: an argument against. J Med Ethics. 2018;44(2):86-90. 189 Li J, Qin F, Han P, Yuan J. Penile transplantation: A long way to routine clinical practice. Pak J Med Sci. 2017;33(2):493-497. 190 Tuffaha SH, Cooney DS, Sopko NA, et al. Penile transplantation: an emerging option for genitourinary reconstruction. Transpl Int. 2017;30(5):441-450. 191 McEvenue G, Hofer SO, Lista F, Ahmad J. Performing Ethical Research as a Plastic Surgeon in Private Practice: The Institutional Review Board. Aesthet Surg J. 2016;36(4):508-514. 192 Freshwater MF. A personal perspective of the peer review process for plastic publications. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(2):279-282. 193 Mukesh N, Bramstedt KA. Perspectives of US and Australian Hand Therapists About Pediatric Hand Transplantation. Prog Transplant. 2017;27(1):73-78. 194 Lopez CD, Bluebond-Langner R, Houssock CA, Slezak SS, Bellavance E. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons' Knowledge and Comfort of Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy: A Survey of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Front Oncol. 2018;8:647. 195 DeSilva NK. Plastic surgery and the adolescent breast: preliminary patient counseling. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2010;23(3):184-186. 196 Hage JJ. Plastic surgery of the genital area. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62(3):292- 293. 197 Schweikart S. Plastic Surgery Overseas: How Much Should a Physician Risk in the Pursuit of Higher-Quality Continuity of Care? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):357-365. 198 Gupta N, Dorfman R, Saadat S, Roostaeian J. The Plastic Surgery Social Media Influencer: Ethical Considerations and a Literature Review. Aesthet Surg J. 2019. 199 Teven CM, Grant SB. Plastic Surgery's Contributions to Surgical Ethics. AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):349-356. 200 Latham M. A poor prognosis for autonomy: self-regulated cosmetic surgery in the United Kingdom. Reprod Health Matters. 2010;18(35):47-55. 201 Nahai F. Practice integrity in a challenging economy. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29(3):259-260.
202 Pitak-Arnnop P, Hemprich A, Dhanuthai K, Pausch NC. Principlism: the simplicity of complexity, or the complexity of simplicity? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(7):978- 979. 203 Furnham A, Petrides KV, Callahan I. Prioritizing Patients for Surgery: Factors Affecting Allocation of Medical Resources for Kidney Transplantation, IVF, and Rhinoplasty1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2011;41(3):588-608. 204 Park SY, Park S. Professionalism and Commercialism on Cosmetic Surgeons' Websites. Health Commun. 2017;32(7):872-879. 205 Pitak-Arnnop P, Hervé C, Coffin JC, et al. Psychological care for maxillofacial trauma patients: A preliminary survey of oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Journal of Cranio- Maxillofacial Surgery. 2011;39(7):515-518. 206 Brunton G, Paraskeva N, Caird J, et al. Psychosocial predictors, assessment, and outcomes of cosmetic procedures: a systematic rapid evidence assessment. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38(5):1030-1040. 207 Kaur M, Thoma A. Public attitudes toward vascularized composite allograft donation: A literature review. Transplant Research and Risk Management. 2019;11:39-46. 208 Wong WW, Camp MC, Camp JS, Gupta SC. The quality of Internet advertising in aesthetic surgery: an in-depth analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2010;30(5):735-743. 209 Fayemi AK. Racial identity, aesthetic surgery and Yorùbá African Values. Developing world bioethics. 2018;18(3):250-257. 210 Williams JB, Mathews R, D'Amico TA. "Reality surgery" a research ethics perspective on the live broadcast of surgical procedures. Journal of Surgical Education. 2011;68(1):58-61. 211 Crawford FIJ, Armstrong D, Boardman C, Coulthard P. Reducing postoperative pain by changing the process. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2011;49(6):459- 463. 212 Singer R, Nahai F. Regulation of Stem-Cell Treatments: A Problem That Is Only Getting Worse. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2019;39(4):460-462. 213 Samuel U. Regulatory aspects of VCA in Eurotransplant. Transpl Int. 2016;29(6):686-693.
214 Bresler AY, Paskhover B. Religion and the Plastic Surgeon: an Imam, a Minister, and a Rabbi Walk into a Surgical Centre. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018;42(6):1699-1703. 215 Pitak-Arnnop P, Sader R, Hervé C, et al. Reporting of ethical protection in recent oral and maxillofacial surgery research involving human subjects. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2009;38(7):707-712. 216 Brown E, Choi J, Sairi T. Resident Involvement in Plastic Surgery: Divergence of Patient Expectations and Experiences with Surgeon's Attitudes and Actions. J Surg Educ. 2020;77(2):291-299. 217 Selvaggi G, Spagnolo AG, El, er A. A review of illicit psychoactive drug use in elective surgery patients: Detection, effects, and policy. Int J Surg. 2017;48:160-165. 218 Theodorakopoulou E, Meghji S, Pafitanis G, Mason KA. A review of the world's published face transplant cases: ethical perspectives. Scars Burn Heal. 2017;3:2059513117694402. 219 Selvaggi G, Giordano S. The role of mental health professionals in gender reassignment surgeries: unjust discrimination or responsible care? Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38(6):1177- 1183. 220 Nahai F. The role of sponsored supplements in a peer-reviewed journal. Aesthet Surg J. 2012;32(2):245-247. 221 Pearl S. Saving faces. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2018;190(16):E511- E512. 222 McQuinn MW, Kimberly LL, Parent B, et al. Self-Inflicted Gunshot Wound as a Consideration in the Patient Selection Process for Facial Transplantation. Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2019;28(3):450-462. 223 Ashong AC, Batta HE. Sensationalising the female pudenda: an examination of public communication of aesthetic genital surgery. Glob J Health Sci. 2012;5(2):153-165. 224 Johnson R, Weir P. Separation of Craniopagus Twins. Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2016;25(1):38-49. 225 Bracanovic T. Sex Reassignment Surgery and Enhancement. J Med Philos. 2017;42(1):86- 102. 226 Ishak M, Haneef S. Sex Reassignment Technology: The Dilemma of Transsexuals in Islam and Christianity. Journal of Religion & Health. 2014;53(2):520-537. 227 Latham M. The shape of things to come: feminism, regulation and cosmetic surgery. Med Law Rev. 2008;16(3):437-457. 228 Liu YM, Romanowski KS. Should Cosmetic Outcome Influence Discussions about Goals of Care for Severely Burned Patients? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(1):546-551. 229 Kelly B, Foster C. Should female genital cosmetic surgery and genital piercing be regarded ethically and legally as female genital mutilation? Bjog. 2012;119(4):389-392. 230 Go JJ. Should Gender Reassignment Surgery be Publicly Funded? J Bioeth Inq. 2018;15(4):527-534. 231 Hansson E, El, er A, Hallberg H, man L. Should immediate breast reconstruction be performed in the setting of radiotherapy? An ethical analysis. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2019:1-6. 232 Giordano S. Sliding Doors: should treatment of gender identity disorder and other body modifications be privately funded? Med Health Care Philos. 2012;15(1):31-40. 233 Schmocker S, Gotlib Conn L, Kennedy ED, Zhong T, Wright FC. Striving to Do No Harm and Yet Respect Patient Autonomy: Plastic Surgeons' Perspectives of the Consultation for Breast Reconstruction with Women Who Have Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26(10):3380-3388. 234 Gowda AU, Tadisina KK, Chopra K, Singh DP. Submission bias and the rise of open access journals. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2015;35(8):NP275-NP276. 235 Kalliainen LK. Supporting facial transplantation with the pillars of bioethics. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2010;26(8):547-554. 236 Campbell JD, Burnett AL. Surgery in 2017: Moving towards successful penile transplantation programmes. Nat Rev Urol. 2018;15(2):75-76. 237 Furr A, Hardy MA, Barret JP, Barker JH. Surgical, ethical, and psychosocial considerations in human head transplantation. International Journal of Surgery. 2017;41:190-195. 238 Kim JY, Kang SJ, Kim JW, Kim YH, Sun H. Survey of attitudes on professionalism in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Arch Plast Surg. 2013;40(2):134-140. 239 Mathes DW, Schlenker R, Ploplys E, Vedder N. A survey of north american hand surgeons on their current attitudes toward hand transplantation. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34(5):808- 814. 240 Vieira-Baptista P, Lima-Silva J, Fonseca-Moutinho J, Monteiro V, Aguas F. Survey on Aesthetic Vulvovaginal Procedures: What do Portuguese Doctors and Medical Students Think? Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017;39(8):415-423. 241 Clapham PJ, Chung KC. A systematic review of the relationship between plastic surgery and the medical industry. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(3):1098-1105. 242 Swendseid B, Tassone P, Gilles PJ, et al. Taking Free Flap Surgery Abroad: A Collaborative Approach to a Complex Surgical Problem. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;160(3):426-428. 243 Eriksen S, Goering S. A test of the agency hypothesis in women’s cosmetic surgery usage. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research. 2011;64(11):888-901. 244 Tonti-Filippini N, Zeps N. Trade in human tissue products. Med J Aust. 2011;194(5):263- 265. 245 Martin LP, Arias-Gallo J, Perez-Chrzanowska H, Seco PR, Moro JG, Burgueno-Garcia M. Transfusion Requirements in Microsurgical Reconstruction in Maxillofacial Surgery: Ethical and Legal Problems of Patients Who Are Jehovah's Witnesses. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2013;6(1):31-36. 246 Banwell ME, Clibbon JJ, Sassoon EM. Transplantation of a latissimus dorsi flap between identical twins. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2011;64(10):1366- 1369. 247 Svider PF, Jiron J, Zuliani G, Shkoukani MA, Folbe AJ, Carron M. Unattractive consequences: Litigation from facial dermabrasion and chemical peels. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2014;34(8):1244-1249. 248 Rasper AM, Terlecki RP. Ushering in the era of penile transplantation. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(2):216-221. 249 Barbara G, Facchin F, Buggio L, Alberico D, Frattaruolo MP, Kustermann A. Vaginal rejuvenation: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health. 2017;9:513-519. 250 Brons S, Becking AG, Tuinzing DB. Value of Informed Consent in Surgical Orthodontics. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2009;67(5):1021-1025. 251 Bartholomew TS, Strauss RA. Volunteer surgery: the oral and maxillofacial surgery perspective. Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (02782391). 2011;69(3):817-832. 252 Perpich D. Vulnerability and the Ethics of Facial Tissue Transplantation. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 2010;7(2):173-185. 253 Bracaglia R, D'Ettorre M, Gentileschi S, Tambasco D. Was the surgeon a satisfactory informant? How to minimize room for claims. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2014;34(4):632- 635. 254 Murphy T, Murray A. What information should we give to our orthognathic patients? Journal of orthodontics. 2010;37(4):293-296. 255 Kozlow JH. What Should Be the Role of Plastic Surgeons in Nonanatomic Breast Reconstruction, including Tattooing? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):366-371. 256 Stahl D, Vercler CJ. What Should Be the Surgeon's Role in Defining "Normal" Genital Appearance? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):384-391. 257 Herrington E. What's Missing in Our Thinking About Quality of Life in VCA? AMA J Ethics. 2019;21(11):E968-973. 258 Legr, M., Bastien O, et al. When ethics collides with a legal gap in emergency life- threatening conditions. Br J Anaesth. 2018;121(2):513-514. 259 Smith CP, George D. When Is Advertising a Plastic Surgeon's Individual "Brand" Unethical? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):372-378. 260 Kh, elwal A. When Is It Appropriate to Put a Live Donor at Risk to Help Another Patient? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(1):537-545. 261 Bennett KG, Vercler CJ. When Is Posting about Patients on Social Media Unethical "Medutainment"? AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(4):328-335. 262 Campbell AV. Why the body matters: uses and abuses of the human body in modern medicine. Singapore Med J. 2009;50(5):451-455. 263 Dunne P. YY v TURKEY: INFERTILITY AS A PRE-CONDITION FOR GENDER CONFIRMATION SURGERY. Med Law Rev. 2015;23(4):646-658. 264 Nahai- 2010 Ghost: Stringent Disclosure Plicies Take Aim at Authorship Abuses 2010
265 Nahai-2011- Disclosing Conflicts of Interest to Maintain Ethical Integrity
266 Verheyden CN. A 5-year review of ethics complaints to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129(2):531-6. 267 Lopez J, Samaha G, Purvis TE, Siegel G, Jabbari J, Ahmed R, et al. The Accuracy of Conflict-of-Interest Disclosures Reported by Plastic Surgeons and Industry. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(6):1592-9. 268 Taylor EJ, Golas L, Martel JR, Martel JB. Advanced Basal cell carcinoma in a patient with schizoaffective disorder: constraints and management. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;29(2):e49-51. 269 Milrod C, Karasic DH. Age Is Just a Number: WPATH-Affiliated Surgeons' Experiences and Attitudes Toward Vaginoplasty in Transgender Females Under 18 Years of Age in the United States. J Sex Med. 2017;14(4):624-34. 270 Muhammed AS, Kumar R, Rahim AHA, Imran FH. Amputation and non-functioning limb salvage: Cultural stigma of limb loss. Bahrain Med B. 2017;39(2):116-9. 271 Kandinov A, Mutchnick S, Nangia V, Svider PF, Zuliani GF, Shkoukani MA, et al. Analysis of Factors Associated With Rhytidectomy Malpractice Litigation Cases. JAMA facial plastic surgery. 2017;19(4):255-9. 272 Momeni A, Becker A, Bannasch H, Antes G, Blumle A, Stark GB. Association between research sponsorship and study outcome in plastic surgery literature. Ann Plast Surg. 2009;63(6):661-4. 273 Wei HI, Do NT, Din RY, Lin CH, Lin CH. Attitudes of Hand Surgeons and Hand Reconstruction Patients Toward Hand Allotransplantation in Taiwan. Ann Plast Surg. 2020;84(1):S107-s11. 274 Hagopian CO, Ades TB, Hagopian TM, Wolfswinkel EM, Stevens WG. Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons Regarding Informed Consent. Aesthetic surgery journal. 2019. 275 Sullivan D, Rohrich RJ. Authorship and medical ghostwriting: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery policy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(6):2496-500. 276 Lee M, Gosain AK, Becker D. The bioethics of separating conjoined twins in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(4):328e-34e. 277 Ziglinas P, Menger DJ, Georgalas C. The body dysmorphic disorder patient: to perform rhinoplasty or not? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271(9):2355-8. 278 Salibian AA, Frey JD, Choi M, Karp NS. BRCA Mutations in the Young, High-Risk Female Population: Genetic Testing, Management of Prophylactic Therapies, and Implications for Plastic Surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(6):1341-50. 279 Clemens MW, Mir, a RN, Butler CE. Breast Implant Informed Consent Should Include the Risk of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(4):1117-22. 280 Karlin JN, Rootman DB. Brow height asymmetry before and after eyelid ptosis surgery. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2019. 281 Di Lorenzo P, Casella C, Capasso E, Conti A, Fedeli P, Policino F, et al. The central importance of information in cosmetic surgery and treatments. Open Medicine (Poland). 2018;13(1):153-7. 282 Bertr, A. A, Sen S, Otake LR, Lee GK. Changing attitudes toward hand allotransplantation among North American hand surgeons. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;72:S56-60. 283 Jowsey-Gregoire SG, Kumnig M, Morelon E, Moreno E, Petruzzo P, Seulin C. The Chauvet 2014 Meeting Report: Psychiatric and Psychosocial Evaluation and Outcomes of Upper Extremity Grafted Patients. Transplantation. 2016;100(7):1453-9. 284 Shores JT, Br, acher G, Schneeberger S, Gorantla VS, Lee WP. Composite tissue allotransplantation: hand transplantation and beyond. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(3):127-31. 285 Gray R, Tanna N, Kasabian AK. Conflict of Interest at Plastic Surgery Conferences- Is it Significant? Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2019. 286 Halder GE, Iglesia CB, Rogers RG. Controversies in Female Genital Cosmetic Surgeries. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2020. 287 Giarenis I, Cardozo L. Cosmetic genital surgery. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine. 2014;24(9):286-8. 288 Park S-Y, Allgayer S. Cosmetic surgery advertising exposure, attitudes toward the surgery and surgeons, and perceptions of the advertisement features. Journal of Communication in Healthcare. 2018;11(1):69-80. 289 Del Rio A, Rinaldi R, Napoletano S, di Luca NM. Cosmetic surgery for children and adolescents. Deontological and bioethical remarks. Clin Ter. 2017;168(6):e415-e20. 290 Singh K. Cosmetic surgery in teenagers: to do or not to do. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2015;8(1):57-9. 291 Kitipornchai L, Then SN. Cosmetic surgery on children: Professional and legal obligations in Australia. Australian Family Physician. 2011;40(7):513-6. 292 Lengele BG. Current concepts and future challenges in facial transplantation. Clin Plast Surg. 2009;36(3):507-21. 293 Garnham B. A cutting critique: transforming ‘older’ through cosmetic surgery. Ageing & Society. 2014;34(4):1356-79. 294 Ross LF, Glannon W, Gottlieb LJ, Thistlethwaite JR, Jr. Different standards are not double standards: all elective surgical patients are not alike. J Clin Ethics. 2012;23(2):118-28. 295 Luce EA, Jackman CA. Disclosure of Financial Conflicts of Interest in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(3):635-9. 296 Tahiri Y, Kanevsky J, Vorstenbosch J, Mok E, Gilardino M. Disclosure of funding source and conflict of interest: Exposure of biases affecting evidence and clinical utility of plastic surgery publications. European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2012;35(6):457-62. 297 Vercler CJ, Buchman SR, Chung KC. Discussing harm-causing errors with patients: an ethics primer for plastic surgeons. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;74(2):140-4. 298 Zbar RI, Taylor LD, Canady JW. The disruptive physician: righteous Maverick or dangerous Pariah? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(1):409-15. 299 Shweder RA. Doctoring the Genitals: Towards Broadening the Meaning of Social Medicine. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):176-9. 300 McDiarmid SV, Azari KK. Donor-related issues in hand transplantation. Hand clinics. 2011;27(4):545-52, x-xi. 301 Leavitt A, Pace E, Reintgen C, Mast BA. The Effect of Financial Conflicts of Interest in Plastic Surgery Literature. Ann Plast Surg. 2016;76:S357-8. 302 Br, el MG, Reid CM, Parmeshwar N, Dobke MK, Gosman AA. Efficacy of a Procedure- Specific Education Module on Informed Consent in Plastic Surgery. Annals of plastic surgery. 2017;78(5):S225-S8. 303 Eberlin KR, Perdikis G, Damitz L, Krochmal DJ, Kalliainen LK, Bonawitz SC. Electronic Communication in Plastic Surgery: Guiding Principles from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons Health Policy Committee. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(2):500-5. 304 Wagner IJ, Hultman CS. Elevation: developing a mentorship model to raise the next generation of plastic surgery professionals. Ann Plast Surg. 2013;70(5):606-12. 305 Caplan AL, Parent B, Kahn J, Dean W, Kimberly LL, Lee WPA, et al. Emerging Ethical Challenges Raised by the Evolution of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation. Transplantation. 2019;103(6):1240-6. 306 Wilhite CL. Ethical and legal considerations in teen aesthetic surgery. Plast Surg Nurs. 2012;32(1):19-21. 307 Zubovic E, Kodner IJ, Brown D, Kleiber GM, Tung TH, Jennifer Y. Ethical challenges of reconsidered informed consent in trauma. Surgery (United States). 2016;159(6):1684-8. 308 Hagopian CO. Ethical Challenges With Nonsurgical Medical Aesthetic Devices. Plast Surg Nurs. 2019;39(1):5-9. 309 Paradis C, Siemionow M, Papay F, Lohman R, Kodish E, Gordon C, et al. Ethical considerations in the first American face transplant. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(3):896- 901. 310 Spear M. The ethical dilemmas of aesthetic medicine: what every provider should consider. Plast Surg Nurs. 2010;30(3):152-5; quiz 6. 311 Lee ZH, Reavey PL, Rodriguez ED, Chiu ES, Caplan AL. Ethical Issues in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgical Innovation: Perspectives of Plastic Surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;143(1):346-51. 312 Marchac A, Kuschner T, Paris J, Picard A, Vazquez MP, Lantieri L. Ethical Issues in Pediatric Face Transplantation: Should We Perform Face Transplantation in Children? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;138(2):449-54. 313 Zhang LC, Zhao YB, Hu WL. Ethical issues in penile transplantation. Asian J Androl. 2010;12(6):795-800. 314 Toivonen KI, Dobson KS. Ethical Issues in Psychosocial Assessment for Sex Reassignment Surgery in Canada. Can Psychol. 2017;58(2):178-86. 315 Howe EG. Ethical Issues Posed by Face Transplants. J Clin Ethics. 2019;30(4):303-13.
316 Brownstein ML. Ethical questions concerning sex reassignment surgery: revisions for version 7 of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health's Standards of Care. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2009;11(4):220-1. 317 Chang J, Mathes DW. Ethical, financial, and policy considerations in hand transplantation. Hand Clin. 2011;27(4):553-60, xi. 318 Suchyta MA, Sharp R, Amer H, Bradley E, Mardini S. Ethicists' Opinions Regarding the Permissibility of Face Transplant. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(1):212-24. 319 Humbyrd CJ, Rieder TN. Ethics and Limb Salvage: Presenting Amputation as a Treatment Option in Lower Extremity Trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018;100(19):e128. 320 Gallo L, Baxter C, Murphy J, Schwartz L, Thoma A. Ethics in Plastic Surgery: Applying the Four Common Principles to Practice. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(3):813-8. 321 Vercler CJ, Hultman CS. Ethics in the Setting of Burned Patients. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 2017;44(4):903-9. 322 Mousavi SR. The ethics of aesthetic surgery. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010;3(1):38-40.
323 Coffman KL, Siemionow MZ. Ethics of facial transplantation revisited. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014;19(2):181-7. 324 Caplan AL, Kimberly LL, Parent B, Sosin M, Rodriguez ED. The Ethics of Penile Transplantation: Preliminary Recommendations. Transplantation. 2017;101(6):1200-5. 325 Dorfman RG, Vaca EE, Fine NA, Schierle CF. The Ethics of Sharing Plastic Surgery Videos on Social Media: Systematic Literature Review, Ethical Analysis, and Proposed Guidelines. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(4):825-36. 326 Goulden O, Waters R. Evidence-based plastic surgery in 2017. JPRAS Open. 2017;12:31-8.
327 Kiwanuka H, Bueno EM, Diaz-Siso JR, Sisk GC, Lehmann LS, Pomahac B. Evolution of ethical debate on face transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(6):1558-68. 328 Magill G, Benedict J, Plock JA, Krones T, Gorantla VS. Existing and Evolving Bioethical Dilemmas, Challenges, and Controversies in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation: An International Perspective From the Brocher Bioethics Working Group. Transplantation. 2019;103(9):1746-51. 329 Evans LA. Experiences of healthcare team members involved in facial transplant surgery and patient care. Nurs Res. 2013;62(6):372-82. 330 Kruv, M. Face to face: How the Cleveland Clinic managed media relations for the first U.S. face transplant. Public Relations Review. 2010;36(4):367-75. 331 Lantieri L. Face transplant: a paradigm change in facial reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(1):250-3. 332 Siemionow M, Ozturk C. Face transplantation: outcomes, concerns, controversies, and future directions. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(1):254-9. 333 White BE, Brassington I. Facial allograft transplants: where's the catch? J Med Ethics. 2008;34(10):723-6. 334 Russo JE, Genden EM. Facial Transplantation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016;24(3):367-77. 335 Johnson SE, Corsten MJ. Facial transplantation in a new era: what are the ethical implications? Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;17(4):274-8. 336 Edwards JA, Mathes DW. Facial transplantation: A review of ethics, progress, and future targets. Transplant Research and Risk Management. 2011;3:113-25. 337 Park EE, Genden EM. Facial transplantation: the next frontier in head and neck reconstruction. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2009;17(2):271-7. 338 Goodman MP. Female cosmetic genital surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(1):154-9.
339 Goodman MP. Female genital cosmetic and plastic surgery: a review. J Sex Med. 2011;8(6):1813-25. 340 Shaw D, Lefebvre G, Bouchard C, Shapiro J, Blake J, Allen L, et al. Female genital cosmetic surgery. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2013;35(12):1108-12. 341 Braun V. Female genital cosmetic surgery: a critical review of current knowledge and contemporary debates. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010;19(7):1393-407. 342 Lopez J, Lopez S, Means J, Mohan R, Soni A, Milton J, et al. Financial Conflicts of Interest: An Association between Funding and Findings in Plastic Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136(5):690e-7e. 343 Schoenbrunner A, Gosman A, Bajaj AK. Framework for the Creation of Ethical and Professional Social Media Content. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(1):118e-25e. 344 Weissler JM, Chang BL, Carney MJ, Rengifo D, Messa CAt, Sarwer DB, et al. Gender- Affirming Surgery in Persons with Gender Dysphoria. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(3):388e-96e. 345 Kemaloglu CA, Birtek F. A General Evaluation of Stem Cell Studies and Human Cloning from the Ethical, Faith, and Legal Perspective. Turk J Plast Surg. 2019;27(1):3-8. 346 Schol IM, Ko DSC, Cetrulo CL, Jr. Genitourinary vascularized composite allotransplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2017;22(5):484-9. 347 Jonczyk MM, Tratnig-Frankl P, Cetrulo CL, Jr. Genitourinary vascularized composite allotransplantation: a review of penile transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2019;24(6):721-5. 348 Park SH, Eun SC, Kwon ST. Hand Transplantation: Current Status and Immunologic Obstacles. Exp Clin Transplant. 2019;17(1):97-104. 349 Evans LA. A historical, clinical, and ethical overview of the emerging science of facial transplantation. Plast Surg Nurs. 2011;31(4):151-7. 350 Huang AH, Rhodes WR. Hospital-based plastic surgery volunteerism: a resident's international experience. Ann Plast Surg. 2012;68(4):396-400. 351 Milrod C. How young is too young: ethical concerns in genital surgery of the transgender MTF adolescent. J Sex Med. 2014;11(2):338-46. 352 Losee JE, Fletcher DR, Gorantla VS. Human facial allotransplantation: patient selection and pertinent considerations. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(1):260-4. 353 Jarral F. A Hymen Epiphany. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):158-60.
354 Lopez J, Juan I, Wu A, Samaha G, Cho B, Luck JD, et al. The Impact of Financial Conflicts of Interest in Plastic Surgery: Are They All Created Equal? Ann Plast Surg. 2016;77(2):226-30. 355 Svider PF, Blake DM, Husain Q, Mauro AC, Turbin RE, Eloy JA, et al. In the eyes of the law: Malpractice litigation in oculoplastic surgery. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2014;30(2):119-23. 356 Mousavi SR. Informed consent for local anaesthesia in cosmetic surgery. Ambulatory Surgery. 2009;15(2). 357 Newell BL. Informed consent for plastic surgery. Does it cut deeply enough? The Journal of legal medicine. 2011;32(3):315-35. 358 Zarzavadjian Le Bian A, Fuks D, Costi R, Cesaretti M, Bruderer A, Wind P, et al. Innovation in Surgery: Qualitative Analysis of the Decision-Making Process and Ethical Concerns. Surg Innov. 2018:1553350618789265. 359 Dutton JJ. Institutional review boards, declaration of Helsinki, and HIPAA regulations. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2013;29(5):335-40. 360 Vieira-Baptista P, Almeida G, Bogliatto F, Bohl TG, Burger M, Cohen-Sacher B, et al. International society for the study of vulvovaginal disease recommendations regarding female cosmetic genital surgery. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 2018;22(4):415- 34. 361 Janik PE, Charytonowicz M, Szczyt M, Miszczyk J. Internet and Social Media as a Source of Information About Plastic Surgery: Comparison Between Public and Private Sector, A 2- center Study. Prs-Glob Open. 2019;7(3). 362 Cho BH, Lopez J, Means J, Lopez S, Milton J, Tufaro AP, et al. Is Article Methodological Quality Associated With Conflicts of Interest?: An Analysis of the Plastic Surgery Literature. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;79(6):613-7. 363 Testa G, Carlisle E, Simmerling M, Angelos P. Living donation and cosmetic surgery: a double standard in medical ethics? J Clin Ethics. 2012;23(2):110-7. 364 Pomahac B, Alhefzi M, Bueno EM, McDiarmid SV, Levin LS. Living Donation of Vascularized Composite Allografts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(3):405e-11e. 365 Sarmiento S, Wen C, Cheah MA, Lee S, Rosson GD. Malpractice Litigation in Plastic Surgery: Can We Identify Patterns? Aesthetic surgery journal. 2019. 366 Oltulu P, Ince B, Kokbudak N, Findik S, Kilinc F. Measurement of Epidermis, Dermis, and Total Skin Thicknesses from Six Different Body Regions with a new Ethical Histometric Technique. Turk J Plast Surg. 2018;26(2):56-61. 367 Pelo S, Saponaro G, Gasparini G, De Angelis P, Spota A, Garagiola U, et al. The Medical Legal Aspects of Surgery First and a New Model of Consent Form. The Journal of craniofacial surgery. 2016;27(7):1750-3. 368 Reisman NR. Medicolegal Issues in Breast Reduction. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 2016;43(2):441-4. 369 Ettner R. Mental Health Evaluation for Gender Confirmation Surgery. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 2018;45(3):307-11. 370 Breidenbach WC, Meister EA, Turker T, Becker GW, Gorantla VS, Levin LS. A Methodology for Determining Standard of Care Status for a New Surgical Procedure: Hand Transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(1):367-73. 371 Phillips JP, Sugg KB, Murphy MA, Kasten SJ. Misrepresentation of scholarly works by integrated plastic surgery applicants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130(3):731-5. 372 Saad TC. Mistakes and missed opportunities regarding cosmetic surgery and conscientious objection. J Med Ethics. 2018;44(9):649-50. 373 Momeni A, Hunter C, Li AY, Safa B, Wan DC, Kneser U. Opinions on Authorship: A Survey of Plastic Surgery Residents and Fellows. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2018;80(6):660-3. 374 Gasparini G, Boniello R, Moro A, Di Nardo F, Pelo S. Orthognathic surgery: A new preoperative informed consent model. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009;20(1):90-2. 375 Trussler AP, Tabbal GN. Patient safety in plastic surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2012;130(3):470e-8e. 376 Amaral S, Levin LS. Pediatric and congenital hand transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2017;22(5):477-83. 377 Dorante MI, Tasigiorgos S, Pomahac B. Pediatric face transplantation: a viable option? Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2018;23(5):598-604. 378 Vick L. The perils of cosmetic surgery/medical tourism. Clinical Risk. 2012;18(3):106-9.
379 Zhu H, Wei X, Lineaweaver W, Li Q. Perioperative risk factors for vascularized composite allotransplantation: a systematic review and proposal of identity-defining VCA. Microsurgery. 2014;34(3):240-4. 380 Chung CK, Hern, ez-Boussard T, Lee GK. "Phantom" publications among plastic surgery residency applicants. Ann Plast Surg. 2012;68(4):391-5. 381 Segal J, Sacopulos MJ. Photography consent and related legal issues. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 2010;18(2):237-44. 382 Workman AD, Gupta SC. A plastic surgeon's guide to applying smartphone technology in patient care. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(2):275-80. 383 Satkoske V, Kappel D, Polack EP, Mayle HK. Plastic surgery ethics: beyond face value. Plast Surg Nurs. 2015;35(2):76-9. 384 Wong WW, Gupta SC. Plastic surgery marketing in a generation of "tweeting". Aesthet Surg J. 2011;31(8):972-6. 385 Preminger BA, Fins JJ. Plastic surgery, aesthetics, and medical professionalism: Beauty and the eye of the beholder. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2009;62(4):340-3. 386 Carty MJ, Bueno EM, Lehmann LS, Pomahac B. A position paper in support of face transplantation in the blind. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130(2):319-24. 387 Veer V, Jackson L, Kara N, Hawthorne M. Pre-operative considerations in aesthetic facial surgery. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 2014;128(1):22-8. 388 Larson JD, Sisolak BB, King TW. The presence of "ghost" citations in an applicant pool of an integrated plastic surgery residency program. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(4):1390-4. 389 Cho MJ, Furnas HJ, Rohrich RJ. A Primer on Social Media Use by Young Plastic Surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;143(5):1533-9. 390 Costea CF, Turliuc D, Sava A, Dumitrescu GF, Cucu A, Turliuc S. PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SURGICAL ACQUIRED ANOPHTHALMIA PATIENTS. Rom J Oral Rehabil. 2016;8(1):59-64. 391 Hultman CS, Wagner IJ. Professionalism in Plastic Surgery Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behaviors in Medical Students Compared to Surgeons in Training and Practice-One, But Not The Same. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2015;74:S247-S54. 392 Coffman KL. Psychiatric evaluation of the face transplant candidate. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation. 2015;20(2):222-8. 393 Kumnig M, Jowsey SG, DiMartini AF. Psychological aspects of hand transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014;19(2):188-95. 394 Chiu NM, Kuo YR, Lee Y, Chen CC. Psychosocial Evaluation for First Hand Allotransplantation in Taiwan. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;78(3):347-53. 395 Pitak-Arnnop P, Sader R, Rapidis AD, Dhanuthai K, Bauer U, Herv EC, et al. Publication bias in oral and maxillofacial surgery journals: An observation on published controlled trials. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2010;38(1):4-10. 396 Prior JJ, Klein O. A qualitative analysis of attitudes to face transplants: contrasting views of the general public and medical professionals. Psychol Health. 2011;26(12):1589-605. 397 Haymes AT. The Quality of Rhinoplasty Health Information on the Internet. Ann Plast Surg. 2016;76(2):143-9. 398 Caplan A, Purves D. A quiet revolution in organ transplant ethics. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2017;43(11):797-800. 399 Mertz K, Burn MB, Eppler SL, Kamal RN. The Reading Level of Surgical Consent Forms in Hand Surgery. Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online. 2019;1(3):149-53. 400 Zuckerman DM. Reasonably safe? Breast implants and informed consent. Reproductive Health Matters. 2010;18(35):94-102. 400 Zuckerman DM. Reasonably safe? Breast implants and informed consent. Reproductive Health Matters. 2010;18(35):94-102. 401 Giatsidis G, Sinha I, Pomahac B. Reflections on a Decade of Face Transplantation. Ann Surg. 2017;265(4):841-6. 402 McHale JV. Regulating cosmetic surgery: A scalpel where it is needed. British Journal of Nursing. 2012;21(3):190-1. 403 Zocchi ML, Vindigni V, Pagani A, Pirro O, Conti G, Sbarbati A, et al. Regulatory, ethical, and technical considerations on regenerative technologies and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2019;42(6):531-48. 404 Quilichini J, Hivelin M, Benjoar MD, Bosc R, Meningaud JP, Lantieri L. Restoration of the donor after face graft procurement for allotransplantation: report on the technique and outcomes of seven cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129(5):1105-11. 405 Wilhite CL. Scope of practice...standard of practice...standard of care...what is my/your obligation? Plast Surg Nurs. 2012;32(3):120-2. 406 Castro-Vázquez G. Sexuality, gender or hygiene: Urologists and plastic surgeons discussing male circumcision in Japan. Critical Public Health. 2013;23(4):482-97. 407 Nagpal N. Should advertising by aesthetic surgeons be permitted? Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 2017;10(1):45-7. 408 Vardanian AJ, Kusnezov N, Im DD, Lee JC, Jarrahy R. Social media use and impact on plastic surgery practice. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;131(5):1184-93. 409 Noszczyk B. Stem Cell-Assisted Lipotransfer and the Private Breast Surgery Market. Ann Transplant. 2015;20:526-31. 410 Siemionow M, Gharb BB, Rampazzo A. Successes and lessons learned after more than a decade of upper extremity and face transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2013;18(6):633-9. 411 Zingaretti N, Fasano D, Baruffaldi Preis FW, Moreschi C, Ricci S, Massarut S, et al. Suspected breast implant rupture: our experience, recommendations on its management and a proposal for a model of informed consent. European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2019. 412 Bennett KG, Ingraham JM, Schneider LF, Saadeh PB, Vercler CJ. The Teaching of Ethics and Professionalism in Plastic Surgery Residency: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;78(5):552-6. 413 Fan KL, Economides JM, Song DH. To Bot or Not? Challenging the Top Social Media Influencers in #PlasticSurgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;143(1):337-43. 414 Bell D. Transplantation ethics. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine. 2009;10(5):252-5.
415 Molitor M. TRANSPLANTATION OF VASCULARIZED COMPOSITE ALLOGRAFTS. REVIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE. Acta Chir Plast. 2016;58(1):18-28. 416 Lopez J, Musavi L, Quan A, Calotta N, Juan I, Park A, et al. Trends, Frequency, and Nature of Surgeon-Reported Conflicts of Interest in Plastic Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(4):852-61. 417 Care H, Dalton L, Johnson D. The Value of a Photobook in Informing Families About the Cosmetic Results of Surgery in Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(1):88-91. 418 Diaz-Siso JR, Borab ZM, Plana NM, Parent B, Stranix JT, Rodriguez ED. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation: Alternatives and Catch-22s. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2018;142(5):1320-6. 419 Schneider WJ, Migliori MR, Gosain AK, Gregory G, Flick R. Volunteers in plastic surgery guidelines for providing surgical care for children in the less developed world: part II. Ethical considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(3):216e-22e. 420 Zwang G. Vulvar reconstruction. The exploitation of an ignorance. Sexologies. 2011;20(2):81-7. 421 Vlahos A, Bove LL. Went in for Botox and left with a rhinoplasty: The ethics of customer relationship marketing practices for non-surgical cosmetic procedures. Mark Intell Plan. 2016;34(7):927-42. 422 Lopez J, Naved BA, Pradeep T, Pineault K, Purvis T, Macmillan A, et al. What Do Plastic Surgery Patients Think of Financial Conflicts of Interest and the Sunshine Act? Annals of plastic surgery. 2019;82(6):597-603. 423 Rohrich RJ, Cho MJ. When Is Teenage Plastic Surgery versus Cosmetic Surgery Okay? Reality versus Hype: A Systematic Review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(3):293e-302e. 424 Ozmen S, Findikcioglu F, Sezgin B, Findikcioglu K, Kucuker I, Atabay K. Would you be a face transplant donor? A survey of the Turkish population about face allotransplantation. Ann Plast Surg. 2013;71(2):233-7. 425 Bouman WP, Richards C, Addinall RM, Arango de Montis I, Arcelus J, Duisin D, et al. Yes and yes again: are standards of care which require two referrals for genital reconstructive surgery ethical? Sexual & Relationship Therapy. 2014;29(4):377-89. 426 Evans GR, Haeck P, Roth M, McGuire M, Glasberg S, Wells J, et al. Compliance: what you need to know. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(5):1143-8. 427 Preminger BA, Hansen J, Reid CM, Gosman AA. The Divergence of Ethics and Professionalism in the Social Media Arena. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(4):1071-2. 428 Rohrich RJ, Afrooz PN. Just Because You Can, Doesn't Mean You Should. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(5):1073-6. 429 Gorney M. Mirror, mirror on the wall: the interface between illusion and reality in aesthetic surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2010;125(1):411-3. 430 Rohrich RJ. The process of publishing industry-affiliated articles in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;133(3):757-60. 431 Tebbetts JB. Reoperations as a benchmark: the rhetoric, the logic, and the patient. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122(2):662-5. 432 O'Connor M. Reconstructing the hymen: mutilation or restoration? J Law Med. 2008;16(1):161-75. 433 Cockburn T, Madden B. Legislative intervention in Queensland to restrict access to solariums and cosmetic procedures by children and young persons. J Law Med. 2009;16(4):653-65. 434 Hong P, Makdessian AS, Ellis DAF, Taylor SM. Informed consent in rhinoplasty: Prospective randomized study of risk recall in patients who are given written disclosure of risks versus traditional oral discussion groups. Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. 2009;38(3):369-74. 435 Raphael A. The ethics of cosmetic enhancement. Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc. 2010;73(1):18-23. 436 Rosen LB. What’s in a face? PsycCRITIQUES. 2010;55(12).
437 Kennedy A. Regulating bodily integrity: cosmetic surgery and voluntary limb amputation. J Law Med. 2012;20(2):350-62. 438 Raniszewska-Wyrwa A. Aesthetic surgery. Ethical aspects of non-therapeutic medical intrusions into human corporeality. Fizjoterapia. 2012;20(1):47-56. 439 Tschudin S, Schuster S, Dumont dos Santos D, Huang D, Bitzer J, Leeners B. Restoration of virginity: women's demand and health care providers' response in Switzerland. J Sex Med. 2013;10(9):2334-42. 440 Bastami S. When Bleeding Is Vital: Surgically Ensuring the "Virginal" State. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):153-7. 441 de Lora P. The Value of Virginity and the Value of the Law: Accommodating Multiculturalism. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):166-71. 442 Garrett GL, Beegun I, D'Souza A. Facial transplantation: historical developments and future directions. J Laryngol Otol. 2015;129(3):206-11. 443 Heinrichs G. Is Hymenoplasty Anti-Feminist? J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):172-5.
444 Mitchell C. The Value of Virginity. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):152.
445 Schuster S. Hymen Restoration: "My" Discomfort, "Their" Culture, and Women's Missing Voice. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(2):162-5. 446 Atallah S, Johnson-Agbakwu C, Rosenbaum T, Abdo C, Byers ES, Graham C, et al. Ethical and Sociocultural Aspects of Sexual Function and Dysfunction in Both Sexes. J Sex Med. 2016;13(4):591-606. 447 Lunceford B. Ethical dimensions of cosmetic surgery. Int J Technoethics. 2016;7(2):28-47.
448 Minerva F. Cosmetic surgery and conscientious objection. J Med Ethics. 2017;43(4):230-
449 Simonacci F, Toni R, Raposio E. Facial transplantation. An update of results and perspectives from tissue engineering. Ann Ital Chir. 2017;88:352-9. 450 Hedges CE, Rosoff PM. Transplants for non-lethal conditions: a case against hand transplantation in minors. J Med Ethics. 2018;44(10):661-5. 451 Kuhn H, Cunha PR, Matthews NH, Kroumpouzos G. Body dysmorphic disorder in the cosmetic practice. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2018;153(4):506-15. 452 Benedict J, Magill G. Upper extremity and craniofacial vascularized composite allotransplantation: ethics and immunosuppression. Emerg Top Life Sci. 2019;3(6):681-6. 453 Kisyova R, Rahman SM, Dheansa B, Karkhi A. Ethics in aesthetics: social media. Journal of Aesthetic Nursing. 2019;8(7):310-2. 454 Wayne I. Ethical considerations in revision rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg. 2012;28(4):369- 373. 455 Efanov JI, Wong C, Guilbault C, et al. Investigating Patients' Perception of Microvascular Free Toe Flap for Reconstruction of Amputated Thumbs: A Guide for Surgeons during Informed Consent. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery. 2018;34(9):692-700. 456 Wong DSY. Beauty parlour deaths and the medical profession. Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2014;20(4):352-353. 457 Hatef DA, Hollier Jr LH. Bias in surgical research. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009;20(2):577. 458 Turner LG. The coming backlash against "medical tourism". Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(6):326e-327e. 459 Luce EA. Conflicts of interest. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;74(4):387.
460 Hufnagel VG. Ethics in female reconstructive surgery. Acta Medica International. 2016;3(2):195-197. 461 Hampton T, Rahman S. Ethics in Plastic Surgery: Applying the Four Common Principles to Practice. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(3):522e-523e. 462 Sugrue RM, Kelly J. The Ethics of Sharing Plastic Surgery Videos on Social Media: Systematic Literature Review, Ethical Analysis, and Proposed Guidelines. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(1):217e-218e. 463 Brackenbury J. How, why and when can aesthetic nurses say no to a prospective patient? Journal of Aesthetic Nursing. 2014;3(9):442-443. 464 Van der Merwe A. In response to an argument against penile transplantation. J Med Ethics. 2020;46(1):63-64. 465 Collier H. Irresponsible advertising and aggressive inducements persist in aesthetic medicine. Journal of Aesthetic Nursing. 2018;7(7):382-383. 466 Mallucci P, Song DH, Branford OA, Townley WA, Urso-Baiarda F, Rohrich RJ. Minimally Invasive Breast Augmentation: Where Is the Evidence? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136(3):406e-407e. 467 Agochukwu-Mmonu N, Chung KC. Ethics in Global Surgery. Hand Clin. 2019;35(4):421- 427. 468 Snyder J, Crooks VA. New ethical perspectives on medical tourism in the developing world. Dev World Bioeth. 2012;12(1):iii-vi. 469 Marongiu F, Bulla A, Fiorentini F, Campus G, Rubino C. A rare case of mondor syndrome after breast reduction surgery. insert it into the consent form. Breast Journal. 2016;22(2):249-251. 470 Oliver JD, Boczar D, Eells AC, Forte AJ. Ablation versus Reconstruction: The Ethical Dilemma of Doing Too Much. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(2):342e-343e. 471 Fan KL, Thaller SR. Avoiding becoming the disruptive plastic surgeon. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(2):351-352. 472 Aicher RH. Commentary on "The quality of Internet advertising in aesthetic surgery: an in- depth analysis". Aesthet Surg J. 2010;30(5):744. 473 Edison E, Camm CF, Agha R. Commentary on: " Facial transplantation revisited: Findings from the very first public engagement exercise". International Journal of Surgery. 2011;9(6):488-489. 474 Gould DJ, Nazarian S. Commentary on: Plastic Surgery-Related Hashtag Utilization on Instagram: Implications for Education and Marketing. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2018;38(3):339-340. 475 Lineaweaver W. Conflicts of interest, disclosures, CME credits, and censorship. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;74(1):1-2. 476 Cosmetic gynecology and the elusive quest for the 'perfect' vagina. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2012;119(6):1083-1084. 477 Reisman NR. Discussion: Breast Implant Informed Consent Should Include the Risk of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2016;137(4):1123. 478 Bartlett SP, Chang B, Levin LS. Discussion: Ethical Issues in Pediatric Face Transplantation: Should We Perform Face Transplantation in Children? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;138(2):455-457. 479 Ghavami A. Discussion: The Ethical and Professional Use of Social Media in Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2018;142(3):401E-402E. 480 Lu J, Nigam M, Song DH. Discussion: The Ethics of Sharing Plastic Surgery Videos on Social Media: Systematic Literature Review, Ethical Analysis, and Proposed Guidelines. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(4):840-841. 481 Patrinely JR, Jr., Drolet BC, Perdikis G, Janis J. Ethics Education in Plastic Surgery Training Programs. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(3):532e-533e. 482 Morrison W. Face transplantation. ANZ J Surg. 2009;79(12):863-864.
483 Petrini C, Costa AN. Facial transplantation: from the early trials to ethical and clinical guidelines. Commentary. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2019;55(2):105-107. 484 Al-Benna S, Steinstraesser L, Patani N. Free flap breast reconstruction consent forms should warn against the potential loss of the internal thoracic artery for coronary artery bypass grafting. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2012;129(5):867e-868e. 485 Patel A, Broer N, Patel S, Forte A, Singh D. "Friending" Facebook? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(1):45e-46e. 486 Hupp JR. Giving to GIVE. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2019;77(11):2173- 2174. 487 Breidenbach WC. Hand transplantation. Medical Journal of Australia. 2013;199(4):228- 229. 488 Graham N. The hard sell in cosmetic surgery advertising. BMJ (Online). 2010;340(7748):689. 489 Muramatsu K, Taguchi T. Human hand transplants and challenges for adaptation in Japan. Microsurgery. 2014;34(4):335-336. 490 Earp BD. Hymen 'restoration' in cultures of oppression: how can physicians promote individual patient welfare without becoming complicit in the perpetuation of unjust social norms? J Med Ethics. 2014;40(6):431. 491 Whitfield RM, Rios LM, Dibernardo BE. Making Fat Transfer to Buttocks Safer. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2017;37(10):1199-1200. 492 Strong C. An ongoing issue concerning facial transplantation: Editorial. American Journal of Transplantation. 2010;10(5):1115-1116. 493 Koch CA, Larrabee WF, Jr. Patient privacy, photographs, and publication. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2013;15(5):335-336. 494 Birkel, Sø, Moulton B. Shared decision-making and liability in aesthetic surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2016;36(8):NP254-NP255. 495 Daar DA, Thanik V. A Standardized, More Thorough Reporting of Disclosures in Plastic Surgery Literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(1):155e-156e. 496 Bognar G. Which principles? : commentary on "Ethical issues in plastic and reconstructive surgery". Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2011;35(2):268-269. 497 de Blacam C, Vercler CJ. Teaching ethics and professionalism in plastic surgery: a systematic review. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;72(4):484-488. 498 Al-Taha MT, Butler MB, Hong P, Bezuhly M. The Effect of Written Information on Recall of Surgical Risks of Primary Cleft Palate Repair: A Randomized Controlled Study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2019;56(6):806-813. 499 Chung KC. Contribution of Hand Surgery for the Underserved and the Disadvantaged. Hand Clinics. 2019;35(4):xiii. 500 Crumley I, Blom L, Laflamme L, Alvesson HM. What do emergency medicine and burns specialists from resource constrained settings expect from mHealth-based diagnostic support? A qualitative study examining the case of acute burn care. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2018;18(1):71. 501 DeGeorge BR, Archual AJ, Gehle BD, Morgan RF. Enhanced Informed Consent in Hand Surgery: Techniques to Improve the Informed Consent Process. Annals of plastic surgery. 2017;79(6):521-524. 502 DelSignore JL, Goodman MJ. Conflicts of interest with the hand surgeon's relationship with industry. J Hand Surg Am. 2012;37(1):179-183. 503 Devereaux M, Kuo DJ. "Please amputate my child's arms". Hastings Cent Rep. 2017;47(4):9-11. 504 Diaz-Siso JR, Borab ZM, Plana NM, Parent B, Stranix JT, Rodriguez ED. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation: Alternatives and Catch-22s. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(5):1320-1326. 505 Eppler SL, Kakar S, Sheikholeslami N, Sun B, Pennell H, Kamal RN. Defining Quality in Hand Surgery From the Patient's Perspective: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2019;44(4):311-320.e314. 506 Gasparini G, Boniello R, Moro A, Di Nardo F, Pelo S. Orthognathic surgery: a new preoperative informed consent model. J Craniofac Surg. 2009;20(1):90-92. 507 Gaucher S, Duchange N, Jarraya M, et al. Severe adult burn survivors. What information about skin allografts? Cell and Tissue Banking.14(3):505-510. 508 Gerrek ML. Getting Past Dax. AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(1):581-588.
509 Graham B. Conflicts of Interest in The Journal of Hand Surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2016;41(12):1113. 510 Hamelin ND, Nikolis A, Armano J, Harris PG, Brutus JP. Evaluation of factors influencing confidence and trust in the patient-physician relationship: a survey of patient in a hand clinic. Chir Main. 2012;31(2):83-90. 511 Hemington-Gorse SJ, Clover AJP, MacDonald C, et al. Comfort care in burns: The Burn Modified Liverpool Care Pathway (BM-LCP). Burns. 2011;37(6):981-985. 512 Hultman CS, Neumeister MW. Wellness and Burnout in Burn Care Providers: Professionalism, the Social Covenant, and the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teams. Clin Plast Surg. 2017;44(4):943-948. 513 Badger K, Royse D. Describing compassionate care: the burn survivor's perspective. Journal of Burn Care & Research. 2012;33(6):772-780. 514 Johnson SP, Adkinson JM, Chung KC. Addressing medical errors in hand surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(9):1877-1882. 515 Johnson SP, Chung KC. Comparative effectiveness research in hand surgery. Hand Clinics. 2014;30(3):319-327. 516 Kirkman MA. Medical electives in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2009;99(11):789-790.
517 Kong V. Ethics in burns surgery: when is enough, enough? Indian J Med Ethics. 2012;9(2):126-128. 518 Königová R. Survival and quality of life in burns. Vnitr Lek. 2010;56(7):681-685.
519 Lambert RJ, Belcher HJ. Improved communication of complications during the consent process in hand surgery. Hand surgery : an international journal devoted to hand and upper limb surgery and related research : journal of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand. 2015;20(1):197-198. 520 Lifchez SD, Leinberry CF, Rivlin M, Blazar PE. Ethical and educational considerations in coding hand surgeries. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(7):1370-1377. 521 Lifchez SD, McKee DM, Raven RB, 3rd, Shafritz AB, Tueting JL. Guidelines for ethical and professional use of social media in a hand surgery practice. J Hand Surg Am. 2012;37(12):2636-2641. 522 Mars M, Scott RE. Being Spontaneous: The Future of Telehealth Implementation? Telemed J E Health. 2017;23(9):766-772. 523 Martinez R, Rogers AD, Numanoglu A, Rode H. The value of WhatsApp communication in paediatric burn care. Burns. 2018;44(4):947-955. 524 Pushman AG, Chung KC. Future of the US healthcare system and the effects on the practice of hand surgery. Hand (N Y). 2009;4(2):99-107. 525 Teven CM, Gottlieb LJ. The Four-Quadrant Approach to Ethical Issues in Burn Care. AMA J Ethics. 2018;20(1):595-601. 526 Vercler CJ, Hultman CS. Ethics in the Setting of Burned Patients. Clin Plast Surg. 2017;44(4):903-909. 527 Young A, Reeves BC, Cheng HY, et al. Risk of bias and reporting completeness of randomised controlled trials in burn care: protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2019;9(12):e033472. 528 Zeiler K. Ethics and organ transfer: a Merleau-Pontean perspective. Health Care Anal. 2009;17(2):110-122. 529 Zuo KJ, Will, MP, Ho ES, Ramdial S, Borschel GH. Targeted Muscle Reinnervation: Considerations for Future Implementation in Adolescents and Younger Children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(6):1447-1458. 530 Care H, Dalton L, Johnson D. The Value of a Photobook in Informing Families About the Cosmetic Results of Surgery in Craniosynostosis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.29(1):88- 91. 531 Cho MJ, Halani SH, Davis J, Zhang AY. Achieving balance between resident autonomy and patient safety: Analysis of resident-led microvascular reconstruction outcomes at a microsurgical training center with an established microsurgical training pathway. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020;73(1):118-125.