Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders
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/ Peter Rosenberg / Konstanze Jungbluth / Peter Rosenberg / Konstanze Jungbluth / Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes (eds.) Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes (eds.) Konstanze Konstanze Jungbluth / Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders This volume focuses on the linguistic tenance of ethnic groups and identities? Linguistic Construction constructs involved in ethnic borders. Under which conditions can processes of Ethnic borders have proven themselves linguistic convergence, hybrids, or trans- to be surprisingly long-lived: in nearly all cultural identities be observed? of Ethnic Borders European countries and beyond, border demarcation, exclusion of foreigners, and minority conflicts are some of the most The Editors Peter Rosenberg Rhobodes (eds.) Zinkhahn Dagna persistent challenges for nations and Peter Rosenberg is Lecturer, Konstanze societies. Which linguistic factors play Jungbluth is Professor and Dagna a role in the formation of these borders, Zinkhahn Rhobodes is Postgraduate especially those drawn along ethnic lines? at the Faculty of Social and Cultural Which linguistic constructs contribute to Studies, Viadrina European University in the negotiation, establishment and main- Frankfurt/Oder. Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders Linguistic of Ethnic Construction ISBN 978-3-631-65377-7 Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access 265377_Rosenberg_gr_A5HC PLE.indd 1 29.10.15 KW 44 10:00 / Peter Rosenberg / Konstanze Jungbluth / Peter Rosenberg / Konstanze Jungbluth / Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes (eds.) Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes (eds.) Konstanze Konstanze Jungbluth / Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders This volume focuses on the linguistic tenance of ethnic groups and identities? Linguistic Construction constructs involved in ethnic borders. Under which conditions can processes of Ethnic borders have proven themselves linguistic convergence, hybrids, or trans- to be surprisingly long-lived: in nearly all cultural identities be observed? of Ethnic Borders European countries and beyond, border demarcation, exclusion of foreigners, and minority conflicts are some of the most The Editors Peter Rosenberg Rhobodes (eds.) Zinkhahn Dagna persistent challenges for nations and Peter Rosenberg is Lecturer, Konstanze societies. Which linguistic factors play Jungbluth is Professor and Dagna a role in the formation of these borders, Zinkhahn Rhobodes is Postgraduate especially those drawn along ethnic lines? at the Faculty of Social and Cultural Which linguistic constructs contribute to Studies, Viadrina European University in the negotiation, establishment and main- Frankfurt/Oder. Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders Linguistic of Ethnic Construction Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access 265377_Rosenberg_gr_A5HC PLE.indd 1 29.10.15 KW 44 10:00 Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access Peter Rosenberg / Konstanze Jungbluth / Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes (eds.) Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Linguistic Construction of Ethnic Borders / Rosenberg, Peter ; Jungbluth, Konstanze ; Zinkhahn Rhobodes, Dagna (eds.). pages cm ISBN 978-3-631-65377-7 (Print) — ISBN 978-3-653-04595-6 (E-Book) 1. Group identity. 2. Ethnicity. 3. Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) 4. Anthro- pological linguistics. 5. Sociolinguistics. I. Rosenberg, Peter, 1953- editor. II. Jungbluth, Konstanze, 1958- editor. III. Zinkhahn Rhobodes, Dagna, 1986- editor. P40.5.G76L46 2015 306.44089—dc23 2015030249 This book is an open access book and available on www.oapen.org and www.peterlang.com. It is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons At- tribution Noncommercial, No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) License. C over Image: © Rüdiger Hahn ISBN 978-3-631-65377-7 (Print) E-ISBN 978-3-653-04595-6 (E-Book) DOI 10.3726/978-3-653-04595-6 © Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Frankfurt am Main 2015 All rights reserved. Peter Lang Edition is an Imprint of Peter Lang GmbH. Peter Lang – Frankfurt am Main ∙ Bern ∙ Bruxelles ∙ New York ∙ Oxford ∙ Warszawa ∙ Wien All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This publication has been peer reviewed. www.peterlang.com Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access Table of Contents Abstract ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 Vorwort der Herausgeber ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 Group boundaries and identity Stefan Rabanus and Haykanush Barseghyan Language Choice and Identity in Post-Soviet Armenia ����������������������������������������13 Rita Vallentin Linguistic Strategies of Constructing Durable and Permeable Ethnic Boundaries in a Brazilian Quilombo Community �����������������������������������33 Bernhard Brehmer The Cyrillic Script as a Boundary Marker between “Insiders” and “Outsiders”: Metalinguistic Discourse about Script Choices in Slavic-German Bilingual Computer-Mediated Communication�������������������������55 Ethnic boundaries and minorities Lia Melikishvili and Natia Jalabadze Language and Ethnic Boundaries in Multiethnic Georgia �����������������������������������83 Maria Klessmann Roma school mediation in Germany – Its Effects and Limitations ��������������������95 Sascha Wölck and Christina Rogers Labeling difference – On discrimination and the social standing of children fathered by US soldiers during the Vietnam War ��������������������������� 113 Harald Weydt Linguistic borders – language conflicts� Pleading for recognition of their reality ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 131 Boundaries and language islands Peter Rosenberg Anything goes? The gains and losses of the constructivist view on ethnicity: Some considerations based on German „language islands“ studies� ������������������ 149 Hans C. Boas Linguistic splits along religious lines: The role of language maintenance among Catholics and Lutherans in Texas ������������������������������������������������������������� 167 Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access 6 Table of Contents Samantha Litty, Christine Evans and Joseph Salmons Gray zones: The fluidity of Wisconsin German language and identification����� 183 Language borders and discourse Konstanze Jungbluth Crossing the Border, Closing the Gap: Otherness in Language Use ���������������� 209 Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes The permeability of language borders on the example of German-Polish language mixing ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 229 Helena Topa Valentim Boundary, a metalinguistic concept at the core of language deformability ������� 249 Peter Rosenberg, Konstanze Jungbluth and Dagna Zinkhahn Rhobodes - 978-3-653-98256-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:49:46AM via free access Abstract Social and ethnic borders have proven themselves to be surprisingly long-lived� In nearly all European countries and beyond, border demarcation, exclusion of foreigners and minority conflicts are some of the most persistent challenges for nations and societies� European nations are becoming more integrated, Russia has a long tradition as a multi-ethnic nation, and the U�S� is considered the prime example of a land of immigration� Nevertheless, migration, ethnic differences and social integra- tion remain a political issue with great potential for social mobilization� Ethni city clearly outlives any processes of convergence� How can the story of this phenom- enon’s “success” be explained? Which linguistic factors play a role in the forma- tion of these borders (especially those drawn along ethnic lines)? What roles do language and language varieties play in the discourse surrounding analyses of social relationships that are deemed legitimate? Which linguistic constructs contribute to the negotiation, establishment and maintenance of ethnic groups and identities? Under which conditions can processes of linguistic convergence, hybrids, or transcultural identities be observed? The linguistic constructs involved in ethnic borders are the primary focus of this volume, which draws on presentations given by scholars from Europe, South Africa, North and South America during the international