Appendix E - Species with Flow Need Or Flow Response Data

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendix E - Species with Flow Need Or Flow Response Data University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Appendix E - Species with flow need or flow response data Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Abies concolor White fir 1, 3, 6 251 Acer negundo Box elder 1, 2, 5 78, 187, 390 Actitis macularius Spotted sandpiper 1 75 Agosia chrysogaster Longfin dace 1, 3, 6 19, 75, 90 Aix sponsa Wood Duck 1 75 Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine bush 6 181 Alnus oblongifolia/Baccharis Arizona alder/Seep willow Forest 1, 2 271 salicifolia Forest Ambrosia psilostochya Cumin ragweed 3 83 Ambrosia dumosa Bur sage 4 143 Ambrysus h. hungerfordi 2 247 Ameiurus Natalis Yellow bullhead 1, 2 90, 191 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 1 75 Archilochus alexandri Black‐chinned Hummingbird 3 13, 155 Ardea herodias Great blue heron 1 75, 406 Armadillidium vulagare Pill bug 1 243, 259 Arbuscular micorrhizal fungi 1 145 Arthropod 3, 6 29, 38, 52 Arundo donax Giant Reed 2 157 Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra 2 173, 202, 229 Atriplex canescens Fourwing saltbush 2, 3, 4 85, 143, 208 Atriplex genus 6 55, 73 Baccharis emoryi Emory's baccharis 3 83 Baccharis glutinosa Saltmarsh baccharis 1, 3, 6 251 44, 70, 73, 83, 85, 97, Baccharis salicifolia Seep willow 3, 6 181 Baccharis sarothroides Seep willow 1 103 Birds 1, 2, 3, 6 39, 329, 330, 360, 406 Benthic macroinvertebrates 6 11 Bufo microscaphus Southwestern toad 6 31 Brachinus genus 3 99 Brickellia laciniata Cutleaf brickellia 2 321 Bromus genus 1 272 Bufo alvarius Sonoran desert toad 6 52 Bufo cognatus Great plains toad 1 138, 405 Bufo woodhousii Woodhouse’s Toad 1 138, 405 Carpiodes carpio River carpsucker 2 191 Carduelis psaltria Lesser goldfinch 3, 6 13, 40 Castor canadensis Beaver 1, 2, 6 32, 69, 87, 180, 407 19, 90, 201, 294, 369, Catostomus clarkii Desert sucker 1, 4, 6 404 Catostomus commersonii White sucker 2 191 Catostomus discobolus Bluehead sucker 1 63 Catostomus insignis Sonora sucker 1, 6 90, 116 Catostomus latipinnis Flannelmouth sucker 1 63, 110, 116 Campostoma ornatum Mexican stoneroller 2 229, 233 Ceratopogonids 1 240 Ceryle alcyon Belted kingfisher 1 75, 232 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-1 University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Celtis laevigata Sugarberry 2 390 Celtis reticulata Netleaf hackberry 3 83 Chilopsis linearis Desert willow 1, 2 106, 321 Chironomidae genus 1 240 Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum Rio Grande cichlid 2 202 Cichlasoma minckleyi Minckley's cichlid 2 173 Cnemidophorus exsanguis Chihuahuan spotted whiptail 1 146 Cnemidophorus inornatus Little striped whiptail 1 146 Cnemidophorus tesselatus Common checkered whiptail 1 146 Cnemidophorus uniparens Desert grassland whiptail 1 146 Coccyzus americanus Yellow‐billed cuckcoo 6 92 Coleogyne ramosissim Blackbush 4 143 Conyza canadensis Horseweed 1 106 Columbina passerina Ground dove 3 155 Cupressus arizonica Aruziba cuoress 1 318 Cycleptus genus 2 376 Cyprinodon atrorus Cuatro Cienegas pupfish 6 137 Cyprinus carpio Common carp 2 191, 200 Cyprinodon diabolis Devil's Hole pupfish 4 332 Cyprinodon elegans Comanche spring pupfish 2 205 Cyprinodon eximius Conchos pupfish 2 229 Cyprinella formosa Beautiful shiner 2 233 Cyprinella lutrensis Red shiner 1, 2 90, 191, 200, 229 Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass 3, 5 85, 129 Cyprinodon macularius Desert pupfish 1, 3, 6 19, 51 Cyprinodon nevadensis Amargosa pupfish 4 287 Cyprinella proserpinus Proserpine shiner 2 137, 202, 391 Cynoscion othonopterus 6 304 Dendroica coronata Yellow rumped warbler 3, 6 40 Dendroica petechia Yellow warbler 3, 6 13, 52 Diceroprocta apache Apache cicada 6 122 Dionda argentosa Manatial roundnose minnow 2 202, 391 Dionda diaboli Devils River minnow 2 137, 202 Dionda episcopa Roundnose minnow 2, 3 137, 229 Distichlis spicata Salt grass 1, 5 129, 272, 285 Durangonella coahuilae Freshwater snail 6 198 Echinochloa crus‐galli Barnyard grass 1 106 Egretta thula Snowy egret 6 190 Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive 1 107, 234 Eleocharis montevidensis Spikerush 3 83 Eleocharis palustris Flatstem spikerush 5 144 Elymus canadensis Canadian wildrye 1, 3 83, 272 42, 92, 226, 232, 255, Empidonax traillii Southwestern willow flycatcher 1, 6 263 Ephemeroptera genus 6 11, 69 Equisetaceae genus 6 56 Equisetum laevigatum Smooth horsetail 3, 6 11, 83 Ericameria nauseosa Rubber rabbitbush 3 83, 85 Etheostoma grahami Rio Grande darter 2 202, 391 Eragrostis cilianensis Gray lovegrass 1 106 Eremobates pallipes Wind scorpion 1 238 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River red gum 5 307 Eumeces obsoletus Great plains skink 1 146 Fallugia paradoxa Apache plume and ponil 2 321 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-2 University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Fallceon genus 1 240 Falco peregrinus Periguin falcon 1 232, 263 Flourensia cernua American tarwort 2 321 Forested broadleaf 3 1 Forestiera neomexican New Mexico olive 2 208 Fraxinus velutin Velvet ash 1, 3, 6 83, 251, 307 Franseria dumosa Burro bush 4 143 Gambusia affinis Mosquito fish 2, 4 191, 287 Galerita janus Beetle 1 259 Gammarus lacustris Scud 1 261 Gambusia nobilis Pecos gambusia 2 137 Gambusia senilis Blotche gambusia 2 229 Gastropod 1 240 Gerris lacustris Common water strider 1 60 Geothlypis trichas Common yellow throat 3, 6 13, 38, 190 63, 89, 108, 174, 303, Gila cypha Humpback chub 1, 6 337, 347 Gila elegans Bonytail chub 1 19, 63, 25 Gila robusta jordani Phranagat roundtail chub 4 299 Gila nigresces Chihuaha chub 2 341 19, 63, 75, 90, 108, Gila robusta Roundtail chub 1, 3, 6 201, 276 Gila sp. Undescribed chub 2 233 Gomphidae genus 6 69 Gryllus alogus Feild cricket 1, 3 61, 243 Grassland 3, 6 66, 57 Grayia spinosa Hop sage 4 143 Gryllidae genus 3 99 Gymnogyps californianus California condor 1 263 Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald eagle 1 75, 232 Helicopsysche genus 1 240 Heteranthera dubia Water stargrass 5 144 Himantopus mexicanus Black‐necked stilt 6 190 Homoptera genus 3 29 152, 158, 177, 191, Hybognathus amarus Silvery minnow 1, 2 236, 322, 324, 348 Hydroprogne caspia Caspian tern 6 190 Hyla arenicolor Canyon tree frog 1, 6 52, 171 Hydropsychida genus 3 44, 77 Hydrochores genus 1 311 Hymenoclea genus 6 153 Ictalurus lupus Headwater catfish 2 200, 202, 391 Icteria virens Yellow‐breasted chat 3 13, 155 Ictalurus punctatus Channel catfish 2 191, 200 11, 51, 87, 99, 116, Invertebrates 1, 3, 6 119, 403 Isocoma tenuisecta Burroweed 1 106 Ixobrychus exilis Least bitterin 2 191 Juglans major Arizona walnut 3 83 Juncus balticus Baltic rush 3 83 Juncus torreyi Torry's rush 3 83 Kinosternon sonoriense 6 mud turtle 1 52, 405 Lachnophorus genus 3 99 Lasiurus cinereus Hoary bat 6 31 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-3 University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus Black rail 2, 6 190, 191 Larrea divaricata Chaparrel 4 143 Larrea tridenta Creosote‐bush 2, 4 143, 321 Lepomis cyanellus Green sunfish 1, 2 90, 191, 229 Leiothlypis luciae Lucy's warbler 1, 3 13, 227 Lepomis megalotis Longear sunfish 2 202 Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill 2 191 Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis Big Spring spinedace 4 294 Limenitis archippus Viceroy butterfly 3, 6 29, 31 Lilaeopsis schaffneriana Cienega falshrush 3 203 Lithobates pipiens North American leopard frog 1 232 Litopenaeus stylirostris Shrimp 6 308, 346 Lontra canadensis North American river otter 1 407 Lutra longicaudis Southern river otter 6 268 Lycium andersonii Desert‐thorn/wolfberry 2, 4 143, 208 Lycosidae genus 1, 3 99, 141 Macroinvertebrates 1, 4, 6 52, 166, 177, 297 Macrhybopsis aestivalis Speckled chub 2 236 Marrubium vulgare Horehound 1 106 Mexipyrgus churinceanus Freshwater snail 6 198 Meda fulgida Spikedace 1, 6 19, 75, 137, 201, 404 Mergus merganser Common merganser 1 75, 406 Melospiza melodia 3, 6 13, 38, 155, 190 Melilotus officinalis Sweet clover 1, 3 85, 106 Mexithauma quadripaludium Freshwater snail 6 198 Melanerpes uropygialis Gila woodpecker 3 155 Mexipyrgus churinceanu Snail 2 173 Mesquite Bosque 1, 5, 6 57, 183, 316, 255 Mexithauma quadripaludiu Snail 2 173 Micropterus salmoides Largemouth bass 2 202 Molothrus ater Brown‐headed cowbird 3 13 Moapa coriace Moapa dace 4 137 Moxostoma congestum Gray redhorse 2 202 Mulinia coloradoensis Colorado delta clam 6 210, 309 Muhlenbergia rigens Deer grass 6 56 Myiarchus cinerascens Ash‐throated flycatcher 6 190 Myotis yumanensis Yuma mytosis 4 135 Notropis amabilis Texas shiner 2 202 Notropis braytoni Tamaulipas shiner 2 200, 202, 391 Notropis chihuahua Chihuahua shiner 2, 5 161, 229 Notropis girardi Arkansas River shiner 2 278 Notropis jemezanus Rio Grande shiner 2 236 Notiosorex crawfordi Desert shrew 6 31 Notropis simus pecosensis Pecos bluntnose shiner 2 137, 236 Notropis stramineus Sand shiner 2 202 Notropis xanthicara Shiner 2 173 Nymphophilus minckleyi Freshwater snail 5, 6 144, 198 Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis Rio Grande cutthroat trout 2 306 Oncorhynchus gilae Gila trout 1 352 Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout 1, 4 41, 49, 294, 328, 357 Oenothera rosea Pink evening primrose 1 106 Oligochaeta genus 1 240 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-4 University of Arizona Water Resources
Recommended publications
  • Endangered Species
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • COPEIA February 1
    2000, No. 1COPEIA February 1 Copeia, 2000(1), pp. 1±10 Phylogenetic Relationships in the North American Cyprinid Genus Cyprinella (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Based on Sequences of the Mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L Genes RICHARD E. BROUGHTON AND JOHN R. GOLD Shiners of the cyprinid genus Cyprinella are abundant and broadly distributed in eastern and central North America. Thirty species are currently placed in the genus: these include six species restricted to Mexico and three barbeled forms formerly placed in different cyprinid genera (primarily Hybopsis). We conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis of all species of Cyprinella found in the United States, using complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial, protein-coding genes ND2 and ND4L. Maximum-parsimony analysis recovered a single most-parsimonious tree for Cyprinella. Among historically recognized, nonbarbeled Cyprinella, the mitochondrial (mt) DNA tree indicated that basal lineages in Cyprinella are comprised largely of species with linear breeding tubercles and that are endemic to Atlantic and/or Gulf slope drainages, whereas derived lineages are comprised of species broadly distrib- uted in the Mississippi basin and the American Southwest. The Alabama Shiner, C. callistia, was basal in the mtDNA tree, although a monophyletic Cyprinella that in- cluded C. callistia was not supported in more than 50% of bootstrap replicates. There was strong bootstrap support (89%) for a clade that included all species of nonbarbeled Cyprinella (except C. callistia) and two barbeled species, C. labrosa and C. zanema. The third barbeled species, C. monacha, fell outside of Cyprinella sister to a species of Hybopsis. Within Cyprinella were a series of well-supported species groups, although in some cases bootstrap support for relationships among groups was below 50%.
    [Show full text]
  • Notropis Volucellus and Notropis Wickliffi in the Mississippi River Drainage: a Literature Review
    Long Term Resource Monitoring Program Special Report 96-S001 Taxonomic and Distributional Status of Notropis volucellus and Notropis wickliffi in the Mississippi River Drainage: A Literature Review This PDF file may appear different from the printed report because of slight variations incurred by electronic transmission. The substance of the report remains unchanged. July 1996 Taxonomic and Distributional Status of Notropis volucellus and Notropis wickliffi in the Mississippi River Drainage: A Literature Review by Robert A. Hrabik Missouri Department of Conservation Open River Field Station Jackson, Missouri 63755 Prepared for National Biological Service Environmental Management Technical Center 575 Lester Avenue Onalaska, Wisconsin 54650 Project Leader: Steve Gutreuter July 1996 LTRMP Special Reports provide Long Term Resrouce Program partners with scientific and technical support. The opinions and conclusions in LTRMP Special Reports are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Environmental Management Technical Center. All reports in this series receive anonymous peer review. National Biological Service Environmental Management Technical Center CENTER DIRECTOR Robert L. Delaney ECOLOGICAL MONITORING AND RESEARCH DIRECTOR Steve Gutreuter INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICES DIRECTOR Norman W. Hildrum INFORMATION TRANSFER AND MEDIA SERVICES MANAGER Terry D'Erchia REPORT EDITOR Deborah K. Harris Cover graphic by Mi Ae Lipe-Butterbrodt Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Biological Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. The National Biological Service . gathering, analyzing, and sharing the biological information necessary to support the wise stewardship of the Nation's natural resources. Printed on recycled paper Contents Page Preface ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fishtraits: a Database on Ecological and Life-History Traits of Freshwater
    FishTraits database Traits References Allen, D. M., W. S. Johnson, and V. Ogburn-Matthews. 1995. Trophic relationships and seasonal utilization of saltmarsh creeks by zooplanktivorous fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 42(1)37-50. [multiple species] Anderson, K. A., P. M. Rosenblum, and B. G. Whiteside. 1998. Controlled spawning of Longnose darters. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:137-145. [678] Barber, W. E., D. C. Williams, and W. L. Minckley. 1970. Biology of the Gila Spikedace, Meda fulgida, in Arizona. Copeia 1970(1):9-18. [485] Becker, G. C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. Belk, M. C., J. B. Johnson, K. W. Wilson, M. E. Smith, and D. D. Houston. 2005. Variation in intrinsic individual growth rate among populations of leatherside chub (Snyderichthys copei Jordan & Gilbert): adaptation to temperature or length of growing season? Ecology of Freshwater Fish 14:177-184. [349] Bonner, T. H., J. M. Watson, and C. S. Williams. 2006. Threatened fishes of the world: Cyprinella proserpina Girard, 1857 (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes. In Press. [133] Bonnevier, K., K. Lindstrom, and C. St. Mary. 2003. Parental care and mate attraction in the Florida flagfish, Jordanella floridae. Behavorial Ecology and Sociobiology 53:358-363. [410] Bortone, S. A. 1989. Notropis melanostomus, a new speices of Cyprinid fish from the Blackwater-Yellow River drainage of northwest Florida. Copeia 1989(3):737-741. [575] Boschung, H.T., and R. L. Mayden. 2004. Fishes of Alabama. Smithsonian Books, Washington. [multiple species] 1 FishTraits database Breder, C. M., and D. E. Rosen. 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Introduced Red Shiners, Cyprinella Lutrensis, on Stream Fishes Near Atlanta, Georgia
    IMPACT OF INTRODUCED RED SHINERS, CYPRINELLA LUTRENSIS, ON STREAM FISHES NEAR ATLANTA, GEORGIA Joseph C. DeVivo AUTHOR: Joseph C. DeVivo, M.S. student, Conservation Ecology and Sustainable Development, Institute of Ecology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2202. REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 1995 Georgia Water Resources Conference, held April 11 and April 12, 1995, at The University of Georgia, Kathryn J. Hatcher, Editor, Carl Vinson Institute of Government, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Abstract. The red shiner, Cyprinella lutrensis, is native to of C. lutrensis within streams near Atlanta, Georgia; and 4) watersheds in the south- and central-plains states west of the management strategies for the control of C. lutrensis populations Mississippi River, but its use as a bait fish for sport fishing has within the ACF River basin resulted in its introduction in many watersheds across the country. Cyprinella lutrensis is a tolerant generalist that typically thrives in degraded waters. Historically, the introduction of C. lutrensis CYPRINELLA LUTRENSIS IN ITS NATIVE RANGE has resulted in significant shifts in fish assemblages, either as a result of displacement of native fishes, or by hybridization with Cyprinella lutrensis is a cyprinid native to watersheds of the congeneric fishes. Cyprinella lutrensis has been introduced into south- and central-plains states west of the Mississippi River the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) River basin and (Page and Burr, 1991). Although its morphology is thrives particularly in the impacted streams near Atlanta, Georgia. geographically variable, it can be easily identified by its deep- Fish samples collected near Atlanta by the National Water Quality body and bright red fins on breeding males (Matthews, 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • Cyprinid Fishes of the Subgenus Cyprinella of Notropis. IV the Notropis Galacturus-Camurus Complex Author(S): Robert H
    The University of Notre Dame Cyprinid Fishes of the Subgenus Cyprinella of Notropis. IV The Notropis galacturus-camurus Complex Author(s): Robert H. Gibbs, Jr. Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 66, No. 2 (Oct., 1961), pp. 337-354 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2423034 . Accessed: 05/07/2011 18:07 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=notredame. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Notre Dame is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Midland Naturalist.
    [Show full text]
  • Life History Plasticity of the Blacktail Shiner (Cyprinella
    LIFE HISTORY PLASTICITY OF THE BLACKTAIL SHINER (CYPRINELLA VENUSTA) ACROSS DISTURBANCE GRADIENTS IN ALABAMA STREAMS Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this thesis is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This thesis does not include proprietary or classified information. ______________________________ Lemuel Robles Casten Certificate of approval: __________________________ __________________________ George W. Folkerts Carol E. Johnston, Chair Professor Associate Professor Biological Sciences Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures __________________________ __________________________ Russell A. Wright Stephen L. McFarland Associate Professor Acting Dean Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures Graduate School LIFE HISTORY PLASTICITY OF THE BLACKTAIL SHINER (CYPRINELLA VENUSTA) ACROSS DISTURBANCE GRADIENTS IN ALABAMA STREAMS Lemuel Robles Casten A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama August 7, 2006 LIFE HISTORY PLASTICITY OF THE BLACKTAIL SHINER (CYPRINELLA VENUSTA) ACROSS DISTURBANCE GRADIENTS IN ALABAMA STREAMS Lemuel Robles Casten Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this thesis at its direction, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. __________________________ Signature of Author __________________________ Date of Graduation iii VITA Lemuel Robles Casten, was born in Iloilo City, Philippines on February 21, 1975. He attended the University of the Philippines in the Visayas and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Fisheries in 1997. After graduation, he worked as fisheries officer for the International Marinelife Alliance and was research assistant for FishBase and LarvalBase Projects of the WorldFish Center from 1999-2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Checklist for White Sands Missile Range, New
    FLORAL CHECKLIST FOR WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, NEW MEXICO * A listing of 1132 native and alien vascular taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids) collected and documented on White Sands Missile Range. Includes persistent cultivated species not growing on Main Post and weedy species growing on Main Post. * This list was first compiled by Robert J. Brozka through the Land Condition Trend Analysis (LCTA) Program beginning in 1988. * Numerous collections and determinations were made by Richard Spellenberg (New Mexico State University) 1989 to present. * Many new collections or locations of non-listed species were reported by several wildlife biologists, range scientists, and botanists through the years. The NMNHP contributed many “new” species for the list during their vegetation description contract with White Sands Missile Range. * List currently updated and maintained by David Lee Anderson, WSM-PW-E-ES, WSMR. * Nomenclature according to Allred, K.W. 2007. A Working Index of New Mexico Vascular Plant Names. New Mexico State University. INTEGRATED TRAINING AREA MANAGEMENT (ITAM) ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP BRANCH (WSM-PW-E-ES) WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE 8 MARCH 2007 1 FLORAL CHECK LIST WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, NEW MEXICO 2007 *- denotes non-native plants ACANTHACEAE - Thorn family Carlowrightia linearifolia (Torr.) Gray heath hedgebush; carlowrightia; heath wrightwort Ruellia parryi Gray Parry's wild petunia Stenandrium barbatum Torr. & Gray bearded stenandrium; early shaggytuft ACERACEAE - Maple family Acer grandidentatum Nutt. var. grandidentatum bigtooth maple; canyon maple *Acer negundo L. var. interius (Britt.) Sarg. boxelder (persisting after cultivation at Ropes Spring) AGAVACEAE - Agave family Agave gracilipes Trel. slimfoot century plant; slimfoot agave Agave parryi Engelm. var.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeffrey James Keeling Sul Ross State University Box C-64 Alpine, Texas 79832-0001, U.S.A
    AN ANNOTATED VASCULAR FLORA AND FLORISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE NATURE CONSERVANCY DAVIS MOUNTAINS PRESERVE, JEFF DAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. Jeffrey James Keeling Sul Ross State University Box C-64 Alpine, Texas 79832-0001, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT The Nature Conservancy Davis Mountains Preserve (DMP) is located 24.9 mi (40 km) northwest of Fort Davis, Texas, in the northeastern region of the Chihuahuan Desert and consists of some of the most complex topography of the Davis Mountains, including their summit, Mount Livermore, at 8378 ft (2554 m). The cool, temperate, “sky island” ecosystem caters to the requirements that are needed to accommo- date a wide range of unique diversity, endemism, and vegetation patterns, including desert grasslands and montane savannahs. The current study began in May of 2011 and aimed to catalogue the entire vascular flora of the 18,360 acres of Nature Conservancy property south of Highway 118 and directly surrounding Mount Livermore. Previous botanical investigations are presented, as well as biogeographic relation- ships of the flora. The numbers from herbaria searches and from the recent field collections combine to a total of 2,153 voucher specimens, representing 483 species and infraspecies, 288 genera, and 87 families. The best-represented families are Asteraceae (89 species, 18.4% of the total flora), Poaceae (76 species, 15.7% of the total flora), and Fabaceae (21 species, 4.3% of the total flora). The current study represents a 25.44% increase in vouchered specimens and a 9.7% increase in known species from the study area’s 18,360 acres and describes four en- demic and fourteen non-native species (four invasive) on the property.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Fishes IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
    Pennsylvania Fishes IDENTIFICATION GUIDE WATERSHEDS SPECIES STATUS E O G P S D Editor’s Note: During 2018, Carps and Minnows (Family Cyprinidae) Pennsylvania Angler & Boater Central Stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum) N N N N N N magazine will feature select Goldfish (Carassius auratus) I I I I I common fishes of Pennsylvania Northern Redbelly Dace (Chrosomus eos) EN N N in each issue, providing scientific Southern Redbelly Dace (Chrosomus erythrogaster) TH N N names and the status of fishes in Mountain Redbelly Dace (Chrosomus oreas) I Redside Dace (Clinostomus elongatus) N N N X or introduced into Pennsylvania’s Rosyside Dace (Clinostomus funduloides) N N N major watersheds. Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) I I I I I I The table to the left denotes any Satinfin Shiner (Cyprinella analostana) N N N known occurrence. Spotfin Shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera) N N N N N Steelcolor Shiner (Cyprinella whipplei) N Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) I I I I I Streamline Chub (Erimystax dissimilis) N Gravel Chub (Erimystax x-punctatus) EN N Species Status Tonguetied Minnow (Exoglossum laurae) N N Cutlip Minnow (Exoglossum maxillingua) N N N EN = Endangered Brassy Minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni) X TH = Threatened Eastern Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus regius) N N N Bigeye Chub (Hybopsis amblops) N N C = Candidate Bigmouth Shiner (Hybopsis dorsalis) TH N EX = Believed extirpated Ide (Leuciscus idus) I I Striped Shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) N N DL = Delisted (removed from the Common Shiner (Luxilus cornutus) N N N N N N endangered, threatened or candidate
    [Show full text]
  • BLUE SHINER Scientific Name: Cyprinella Caerulea Other
    Common Name: BLUE SHINER Scientific Name: Cyprinella caerulea Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Cyprinidae Rarity Ranks: G2/S1 State Legal Status: Endangered Federal Legal Status: Threatened Description: Blue shiners grow to 10 cm (4 in) in length. Coloration is olive dorsally with silvery sides. A distinctive metallic blue-black lateral stripe runs from the gill covering to the caudal fin where it widens to form a spot at the base of the caudal fin. Scale edges above and below the lateral stripe are edged with melanophores to form a distinctive diamond shape. Mouth opens just below the snout tip and is slanted in profile. Breeding males develop intense yellow on all fins except the dorsal. Similar Species: Four other species of Cyprinella are known from the Conasauga River system: the Alabama shiner (C. callistia), the blacktail shiner (C. venusta) the introduced red shiner (C. lutrensis) and the tricolor shiner (C. trichroistia). The uniform width and intensity of the lateral stripe separates the blue shiner from all of these species. Habitat: The preferred habitat of blue shiners consists of small to medium streams that include rocky substrates. Fish are found in riffles and runs, as well as pools with moderate to swift current, over gravel to cobble or boulder substrate. Diet: Terrestrial insects captured from stream drift; also aquatic insects. Life History: Blue shiners have an extended spawning period from May to August. Eggs are deposited in silt free areas in rock crevices, or possibly crevices in woody debris, in habitats with moderate current. Life history studies on the blue shiner revealed that most individuals were sexually mature in the third summer of life and some were in their fourth.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Fraxinus Cuspidata and F. Gooddingii (Oleaceae)
    Nesom, G.L. 2010. Notes on Fraxinus cuspidata and F. gooddingii (Oleaceae). Phytoneuron 2010-38: 1–14. Mailed 1 September 2010. NOTES ON FRAXINUS CUSPIDATA AND F. GOODDINGII (OLEACEAE) GUY L. N ESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA www.guynesom.com ABSTRACT Fraxinus cuspidata and F. macropetala are distinct in leaf morphology and geography but an area of intermediacy occurs in western New Mexico and the two taxa are treated here as conspecific: F. cuspidata Torr. var. cuspidata and F. cuspidata var. macropetala (Eastw.) Sarg. Apparent foliar dimorphism has been documented throughout the range of var. cuspidata –– the atypical leaves may occur on branches of plants with otherwise typical leaves or entire plants apparently may produce the atypical morphology. Distributions of the two varieties are mapped and lectotypes are designated for F. cuspidata and F. macropetala . A description with comments and distribution map are provided for F. gooddingii . KEY WORDS : Fraxinus cuspidata , F. macropetala , F. gooddingii , Oleaceae Fraxinus cuspidata Torr. has been treated to include macropetala Eastw. or as a variety (e.g., Kearney & Peebles 1960) or simply as a synonym (e.g., Miller 1955, Holmgren 1984). In the review here, it is observed that the difference is subtle but the two taxa are maintained as weakly differentiated geographic entities. FRAXINUS CUSPIDATA Torr. in W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 166. 1859. Ornus cuspidata (Torr.) Niewl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 187. 1914. LECTOTYPE (designated here): USA . Texas . [ Hudspeth Co. :] Eagle Mountains and Great Cañon of the Río Grande, [no date], C.C. Parry s.n.
    [Show full text]