University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Appendix E - Species with flow need or flow response data Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Abies concolor White fir 1, 3, 6 251 Acer negundo Box elder 1, 2, 5 78, 187, 390 Actitis macularius Spotted sandpiper 1 75 Agosia chrysogaster Longfin dace 1, 3, 6 19, 75, 90 Aix sponsa Wood Duck 1 75 Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine bush 6 181 Alnus oblongifolia/Baccharis Arizona alder/Seep willow Forest 1, 2 271 salicifolia Forest Ambrosia psilostochya Cumin ragweed 3 83 Ambrosia dumosa Bur sage 4 143 Ambrysus h. hungerfordi 2 247 Ameiurus Natalis Yellow bullhead 1, 2 90, 191 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 1 75 Archilochus alexandri Black‐chinned Hummingbird 3 13, 155 Ardea herodias Great blue heron 1 75, 406 Armadillidium vulagare Pill bug 1 243, 259 Arbuscular micorrhizal fungi 1 145 Arthropod 3, 6 29, 38, 52 Arundo donax Giant Reed 2 157 Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra 2 173, 202, 229 Atriplex canescens Fourwing saltbush 2, 3, 4 85, 143, 208 Atriplex genus 6 55, 73 Baccharis emoryi Emory's baccharis 3 83 Baccharis glutinosa Saltmarsh baccharis 1, 3, 6 251 44, 70, 73, 83, 85, 97, Baccharis salicifolia Seep willow 3, 6 181 Baccharis sarothroides Seep willow 1 103 Birds 1, 2, 3, 6 39, 329, 330, 360, 406 Benthic macroinvertebrates 6 11 Bufo microscaphus Southwestern toad 6 31 Brachinus genus 3 99 Brickellia laciniata Cutleaf brickellia 2 321 Bromus genus 1 272 Bufo alvarius Sonoran desert toad 6 52 Bufo cognatus Great plains toad 1 138, 405 Bufo woodhousii Woodhouse’s Toad 1 138, 405 Carpiodes carpio River carpsucker 2 191 Carduelis psaltria Lesser goldfinch 3, 6 13, 40 Castor canadensis Beaver 1, 2, 6 32, 69, 87, 180, 407 19, 90, 201, 294, 369, Catostomus clarkii Desert sucker 1, 4, 6 404 Catostomus commersonii White sucker 2 191 Catostomus discobolus Bluehead sucker 1 63 Catostomus insignis Sonora sucker 1, 6 90, 116 Catostomus latipinnis Flannelmouth sucker 1 63, 110, 116 Campostoma ornatum Mexican stoneroller 2 229, 233 Ceratopogonids 1 240 Ceryle alcyon Belted kingfisher 1 75, 232 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-1 University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Celtis laevigata Sugarberry 2 390 Celtis reticulata Netleaf hackberry 3 83 Chilopsis linearis Desert willow 1, 2 106, 321 Chironomidae genus 1 240 Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum Rio Grande cichlid 2 202 Cichlasoma minckleyi Minckley's cichlid 2 173 Cnemidophorus exsanguis Chihuahuan spotted whiptail 1 146 Cnemidophorus inornatus Little striped whiptail 1 146 Cnemidophorus tesselatus Common checkered whiptail 1 146 Cnemidophorus uniparens Desert grassland whiptail 1 146 Coccyzus americanus Yellow‐billed cuckcoo 6 92 Coleogyne ramosissim Blackbush 4 143 Conyza canadensis Horseweed 1 106 Columbina passerina Ground dove 3 155 Cupressus arizonica Aruziba cuoress 1 318 Cycleptus genus 2 376 Cyprinodon atrorus Cuatro Cienegas pupfish 6 137 Cyprinus carpio Common carp 2 191, 200 Cyprinodon diabolis Devil's Hole pupfish 4 332 Cyprinodon elegans Comanche spring pupfish 2 205 Cyprinodon eximius Conchos pupfish 2 229 Cyprinella formosa Beautiful shiner 2 233 Cyprinella lutrensis Red shiner 1, 2 90, 191, 200, 229 Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass 3, 5 85, 129 Cyprinodon macularius Desert pupfish 1, 3, 6 19, 51 Cyprinodon nevadensis Amargosa pupfish 4 287 Cyprinella proserpinus Proserpine shiner 2 137, 202, 391 Cynoscion othonopterus 6 304 Dendroica coronata Yellow rumped warbler 3, 6 40 Dendroica petechia Yellow warbler 3, 6 13, 52 Diceroprocta apache Apache cicada 6 122 Dionda argentosa Manatial roundnose minnow 2 202, 391 Dionda diaboli Devils River minnow 2 137, 202 Dionda episcopa Roundnose minnow 2, 3 137, 229 Distichlis spicata Salt grass 1, 5 129, 272, 285 Durangonella coahuilae Freshwater snail 6 198 Echinochloa crus‐galli Barnyard grass 1 106 Egretta thula Snowy egret 6 190 Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive 1 107, 234 Eleocharis montevidensis Spikerush 3 83 Eleocharis palustris Flatstem spikerush 5 144 Elymus canadensis Canadian wildrye 1, 3 83, 272 42, 92, 226, 232, 255, Empidonax traillii Southwestern willow flycatcher 1, 6 263 Ephemeroptera genus 6 11, 69 Equisetaceae genus 6 56 Equisetum laevigatum Smooth horsetail 3, 6 11, 83 Ericameria nauseosa Rubber rabbitbush 3 83, 85 Etheostoma grahami Rio Grande darter 2 202, 391 Eragrostis cilianensis Gray lovegrass 1 106 Eremobates pallipes Wind scorpion 1 238 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River red gum 5 307 Eumeces obsoletus Great plains skink 1 146 Fallugia paradoxa Apache plume and ponil 2 321 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-2 University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Fallceon genus 1 240 Falco peregrinus Periguin falcon 1 232, 263 Flourensia cernua American tarwort 2 321 Forested broadleaf 3 1 Forestiera neomexican New Mexico olive 2 208 Fraxinus velutin Velvet ash 1, 3, 6 83, 251, 307 Franseria dumosa Burro bush 4 143 Gambusia affinis Mosquito fish 2, 4 191, 287 Galerita janus Beetle 1 259 Gammarus lacustris Scud 1 261 Gambusia nobilis Pecos gambusia 2 137 Gambusia senilis Blotche gambusia 2 229 Gastropod 1 240 Gerris lacustris Common water strider 1 60 Geothlypis trichas Common yellow throat 3, 6 13, 38, 190 63, 89, 108, 174, 303, Gila cypha Humpback chub 1, 6 337, 347 Gila elegans Bonytail chub 1 19, 63, 25 Gila robusta jordani Phranagat roundtail chub 4 299 Gila nigresces Chihuaha chub 2 341 19, 63, 75, 90, 108, Gila robusta Roundtail chub 1, 3, 6 201, 276 Gila sp. Undescribed chub 2 233 Gomphidae genus 6 69 Gryllus alogus Feild cricket 1, 3 61, 243 Grassland 3, 6 66, 57 Grayia spinosa Hop sage 4 143 Gryllidae genus 3 99 Gymnogyps californianus California condor 1 263 Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald eagle 1 75, 232 Helicopsysche genus 1 240 Heteranthera dubia Water stargrass 5 144 Himantopus mexicanus Black‐necked stilt 6 190 Homoptera genus 3 29 152, 158, 177, 191, Hybognathus amarus Silvery minnow 1, 2 236, 322, 324, 348 Hydroprogne caspia Caspian tern 6 190 Hyla arenicolor Canyon tree frog 1, 6 52, 171 Hydropsychida genus 3 44, 77 Hydrochores genus 1 311 Hymenoclea genus 6 153 Ictalurus lupus Headwater catfish 2 200, 202, 391 Icteria virens Yellow‐breasted chat 3 13, 155 Ictalurus punctatus Channel catfish 2 191, 200 11, 51, 87, 99, 116, Invertebrates 1, 3, 6 119, 403 Isocoma tenuisecta Burroweed 1 106 Ixobrychus exilis Least bitterin 2 191 Juglans major Arizona walnut 3 83 Juncus balticus Baltic rush 3 83 Juncus torreyi Torry's rush 3 83 Kinosternon sonoriense 6 mud turtle 1 52, 405 Lachnophorus genus 3 99 Lasiurus cinereus Hoary bat 6 31 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-3 University of Arizona Water Resources Research Center and Northern Arizona University Watershed Ecohydrology Program Scientific Name Common Name Region Study Index Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus Black rail 2, 6 190, 191 Larrea divaricata Chaparrel 4 143 Larrea tridenta Creosote‐bush 2, 4 143, 321 Lepomis cyanellus Green sunfish 1, 2 90, 191, 229 Leiothlypis luciae Lucy's warbler 1, 3 13, 227 Lepomis megalotis Longear sunfish 2 202 Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill 2 191 Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis Big Spring spinedace 4 294 Limenitis archippus Viceroy butterfly 3, 6 29, 31 Lilaeopsis schaffneriana Cienega falshrush 3 203 Lithobates pipiens North American leopard frog 1 232 Litopenaeus stylirostris Shrimp 6 308, 346 Lontra canadensis North American river otter 1 407 Lutra longicaudis Southern river otter 6 268 Lycium andersonii Desert‐thorn/wolfberry 2, 4 143, 208 Lycosidae genus 1, 3 99, 141 Macroinvertebrates 1, 4, 6 52, 166, 177, 297 Macrhybopsis aestivalis Speckled chub 2 236 Marrubium vulgare Horehound 1 106 Mexipyrgus churinceanus Freshwater snail 6 198 Meda fulgida Spikedace 1, 6 19, 75, 137, 201, 404 Mergus merganser Common merganser 1 75, 406 Melospiza melodia 3, 6 13, 38, 155, 190 Melilotus officinalis Sweet clover 1, 3 85, 106 Mexithauma quadripaludium Freshwater snail 6 198 Melanerpes uropygialis Gila woodpecker 3 155 Mexipyrgus churinceanu Snail 2 173 Mesquite Bosque 1, 5, 6 57, 183, 316, 255 Mexithauma quadripaludiu Snail 2 173 Micropterus salmoides Largemouth bass 2 202 Molothrus ater Brown‐headed cowbird 3 13 Moapa coriace Moapa dace 4 137 Moxostoma congestum Gray redhorse 2 202 Mulinia coloradoensis Colorado delta clam 6 210, 309 Muhlenbergia rigens Deer grass 6 56 Myiarchus cinerascens Ash‐throated flycatcher 6 190 Myotis yumanensis Yuma mytosis 4 135 Notropis amabilis Texas shiner 2 202 Notropis braytoni Tamaulipas shiner 2 200, 202, 391 Notropis chihuahua Chihuahua shiner 2, 5 161, 229 Notropis girardi Arkansas River shiner 2 278 Notropis jemezanus Rio Grande shiner 2 236 Notiosorex crawfordi Desert shrew 6 31 Notropis simus pecosensis Pecos bluntnose shiner 2 137, 236 Notropis stramineus Sand shiner 2 202 Notropis xanthicara Shiner 2 173 Nymphophilus minckleyi Freshwater snail 5, 6 144, 198 Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis Rio Grande cutthroat trout 2 306 Oncorhynchus gilae Gila trout 1 352 Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout 1, 4 41, 49, 294, 328, 357 Oenothera rosea Pink evening primrose 1 106 Oligochaeta genus 1 240 AZ/NM Mts Plateau = 1 Chihuahuan = 2 Madrean = 3 Mojave = 4 NA = 5 Sonoran = 6 E-4 University of Arizona Water Resources