Final Programme Circular No. 2040 Exam. of 2020 March- 2020
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Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email Id Remarks 9421864344 022 25401313 / 9869262391 Bhaveshwarikar
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 10001 SALPHALE VITTHAL AT POST UMARI (MOTHI) TAL.DIST- Male DEFAULTER SHANKARRAO AKOLA NAME REMOVED 444302 AKOLA MAHARASHTRA 10002 JAGGI RAMANJIT KAUR J.S.JAGGI, GOVIND NAGAR, Male DEFAULTER JASWANT SINGH RAJAPETH, NAME REMOVED AMRAVATI MAHARASHTRA 10003 BAVISKAR DILIP VITHALRAO PLOT NO.2-B, SHIVNAGAR, Male DEFAULTER NR.SHARDA CHOWK, BVS STOP, NAME REMOVED SANGAM TALKIES, NAGPUR MAHARASHTRA 10004 SOMANI VINODKUMAR MAIN ROAD, MANWATH Male 9421864344 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 GOPIKISHAN 431505 PARBHANI Maharashtra 10005 KARMALKAR BHAVESHVARI 11, BHARAT SADAN, 2 ND FLOOR, Female 022 25401313 / bhaveshwarikarmalka@gma NOT RENEW RAVINDRA S.V.ROAD, NAUPADA, THANE 9869262391 il.com (WEST) 400602 THANE Maharashtra 10006 NIRMALKAR DEVENDRA AT- MAREGAON, PO / TA- Male 9423652964 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 VIRUPAKSH MAREGAON, 445303 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10007 PATIL PREMCHANDRA PATIPURA, WARD NO.18, Male DEFAULTER BHALCHANDRA NAME REMOVED 445001 YAVATMAL MAHARASHTRA 10008 KHAN ALIMKHAN SUJATKHAN AT-PO- LADKHED TA- DARWHA Male 9763175228 NOT RENEW 445208 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10009 DHANGAWHAL PLINTH HOUSE, 4/A, DHARTI Male 9422288171 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 SUBHASHKUMAR KHANDU COLONY, NR.G.T.P.STOP, DEOPUR AGRA RD. 424005 DHULE Maharashtra 10010 PATIL SURENDRANATH A/P - PALE KHO. TAL - KALWAN Male 02592 248013 / NOT RENEW DHARMARAJ 9423481207 NASIK Maharashtra 10011 DHANGE PARVEZ ABBAS GREEN ACE RESIDENCY, FLT NO Male 9890207717 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 402, PLOT NO 73/3, 74/3 SEC- 27, SEAWOODS, -
THE Tl1ird ENGLISH EMBASSY to POON~
THE Tl1IRD ENGLISH EMBASSY TO POON~ COMPRISING MOSTYN'S DIARY September, 1772-February, 1774 AND MOSTYN'S LETTERS February-177 4-Novembec- ~~:;, EDITED BY ]. H. GENSE, S. ]., PIL D. D. R. BANAJI, M. A., LL. B. BOMBAY: D. B. TARAPOREV ALA SONS & CO. " Treasure House of Books" HORNBY ROAD, FORT· COPYRIGHT l934'. 9 3 2 5.9 .. I I r\ l . 111 f, ,.! I ~rj . L.1, I \! ., ~ • I • ,. "' ' t.,. \' ~ • • ,_' Printed by 1L N. Kulkarni at the Katnatak Printing Pr6SS, "Karnatak House," Chira Bazar, Bombay 2, and Published by Jal H. D. Taraporevala, for D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Hornby Road, Fort, Bombay. PREFACE It is well known that for a hundred and fifty years after the foundation of the East India Company their representatives in ·India merely confined their activities to trade, and did not con· cern themselves with the game of building an empire in the East. But after the middle of the 18th century, a severe war broke out in Europe between England and France, now known as the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which soon affected all the colonies and trading centres which the two nations already possessed in various parts of the globe. In the end Britain came out victorious, having scored brilliant successes both in India and America. The British triumph in India was chiefly due to Clive's masterly strategy on the historic battlefields in the Presidencies of Madras and Bengal. It should be remembered in this connection that there was then not one common or supreme authority or control over the three British establishments or Presidencies of Bengal, Madras and Bombay. -
CHAPTER 5 WIDOWHOOD and SATI One Unavoidable and Important
CHAPTER 5 WIDOWHOOD AND SATI One unavoidable and important consequence of child-inan iages and the practice of polygamy w as a \ iin’s premature widowhood. During the period under study, there was not a single house that did not had a /vidow. Pause, one of the noblemen, had at one time 57 widows (Bodhya which meant widows whose heads A’ere tonsured) in the household A widow's life became a cruel curse, the moment her husband died. Till her husband was alive, she was espected and if she had sons, she was revered for hei' motherhood. Although the deatli of tiie husband, was not ler fault, she was considered inauspicious, repellent, a creature to be avoided at every nook and comer. Most of he time, she was a child-widow, and therefore, unable to understand the implications of her widowhood. Nana hadnavis niiirried 9 wives for a inyle heir, he had none. Wlien he died, two wives survived him. One died 14 Jays after Nana’s death. The other, Jiubai was very beautiful and only 9 years old. She died at the age of 66 r'ears in 1775 A.D. Peshwa Nanasaheb man'ied Radhabai, daugliter of Savkar Wakhare, 6 months before he died, Radhabai vas 9 years old and many criticised Nanasaheb for being mentally derailed when he man ied Radhabai. Whatever lie reasons for this marriage, he was sui-vived by 2 widows In 1800 A.D., Sardai' Parshurarnbhau Patwardlian, one of the Peshwa generals, had a daughter , whose Msband died within few months of her marriage. -
UNIT 69 – UPSC – Third Battle of Panipat
GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL – INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 UNIT 69 – UPSC - Third Battle of Panipat India's History : Modern India : Third battle of Panipat: Ahmed Shah Abdali defeats the Marathas; Accession of Madhava Rao Peshwa ; Rise of Hyder ali : 1761 TITLE Prelude to Panipat The Mughal Empire of north-western India had been in decline for some time after Ahmad Shah's first attacks against them in 1749, eventually culminating in his sacking of Delhi in 1757. He left them in nominial control however, which proved to be a fateful mistake when his son, Timur Shah, proved to be utterly incapible of maintaining control of the Afgan troops. Soon the local Sikh population rose in revolt and asked for the protection of the Marathas, who were soon in Lahore. Timur ran for the hills of Afganistan. Ahmad Shah could not allow this to go unchecked, and in 1759 rose an army from the Pashtun tribes with help from the Baloch, and invaded India once again. By the end of the year they had reached Lahore, but Marathas continued to pour into the conflict and by 1760 had formed a huge single army of over 100,000 to block him. Setting up defensive works in the excellent ground near Panipat, they blocked Ahmad's access back to Afganistan. They then moved in almost 150 pieces of modern THANKS FOR READING – VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.educatererindia.com GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL – INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 long-range rifled artillery from France. With a range of several kilometres, these guns were some of the best in the world and a powerful force that had previously made the Marathas invincible on the battlefield. -
11. Marathas – the Protectors of the Nation
11. Marathas – The Protectors of the Nation After Bajirao I, Shahu Maharaj Afghans. In return, the Marathas were to appointed his son Balaji Bajirao alias get cash money, the right to collect Nanasaheb the Peshwa. Following the chauthai in the territories of the Punjab, invasion of Nadirshah, there was instability Multan, Rajputana, Sindh and Rohilkhand in Delhi. In these circumstances, and the Subhedari of Ajmer and Agra Nanasaheb tried to stabilize the Maratha provinces. rule in the North. Ahmadshah Abdali As per the treaty, the Peshwa sent the posed a challenge to the Marathas at Shinde-Holkar armies for the protection of Panipat. We shall learn about these Delhi on behalf of the Chhatrapati. When developments in this chapter. Abdali learnt that the Marathas were Situation in the North : The region marching to Delhi, he went back to his to the north-west of Ayodhya province at country. Because the threat of Abdali was the foothills of the Himalayas was called thus thwarted due to the Marathas, the Rohilkhand in the 18th century. The Emperor gave them Chauthai rights to the Pathans who had migrated from Mughal subhas. These subhas included Afghanistan had settled in this region. Kabul, Kandahar and Peshawar. Though the They were known as Rohillas. The subhas were previously a past of the Rohillas had wrought havoc in the Doab Mughal empire, now they were part of region of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Abdali’s Afghanistan. As per the treaty, it The Nawab of Ayodhya invited the was a duty of the Marathas to win the Marathas to subdue the Rohillas. -
The First Anglo-Maratha War Third Phase (1779-1783
THE FIRST ANGLO-MARATHA WAR THIRD PHASE (1779-1783) Chapter VII - THE SsiGOND BORGHAT BXPSDITION (1781) For geographiciO., rtfargncts^ » •« Map Nog. Xb W 1 9 . attached at the beginning of this chapter, bttween pp. 251«2^2. nlso see Mao No. 12. attached at the beginning of chapter V. between p p . 15^-155. M A P NO. 16 SECOND BORGHAT EXPEDITION (l78l)- ^UTES OF march of the TWO ARMIES DlSPOSlT»OK OF THE MARATHA TROOPS CAMPIN& GROUND ROUTE OF THE BRITISH ARMy UP TO KHANPALA ^^^ESCARPMENT [ h ^ = HARJPANnr PHADKE i RBj: PARASHURAMBHAU [t h I- TUK0J{ HOLKAR p a t w a r d h a h M AP NO. 17. M A I N C A M P euMMtT or BORGHAT SRITJSH THE MARATMA6 POaiTtONS a d v a m c e g u a r d GODDARD'S MAIN .OP THE MARATMAS C PArWARDHAN , pwaDke CAMP p a n a s c a h d — wCL»tAR JCtHl ^ KWANDALAv h o r o n h a 3 (SOO FT ■V a 6ovE « E A U E V ' E U •\ REAR BASE OF GODDARD aeCOND BOFX3HAT EXPEOm ON C17ai) SECTION F IR S T T A C T I C A L PL>swN O F T H E M A R A T H A S 9 c /M .e : i^s 2HICKS KHOPOLI QFRONTAU ATTACK O N THE ENEMY- FE8-I7«t ;> V4te~lGHT IN FEET / eUMKlT CF 5CRGHAT CGCDDARD'S BAJIPAHT CAMP) ✓ HAf?lPANT n P^IADK E ' w - MSU > I. lADVANr.e: > «,-t-20CXJ' ^ sl mp o ! ) / / /S»» - « *A i ■ -w- ^UART> OF THE MARATHAe Tu k .0J! PO&ITtOKJS < k A R L £ HOiKAfff MAtM CAN-P <0R0nH4' r C F T M E A N M A R A T H A ^ . -
4. Maharashtra Before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
The Coordination Committee formed by GR No. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4 Dated 25.4.2016 has given approval to prescribe this textbook in its meeting held on 3.3.2017 HISTORY AND CIVICS STANDARD SEVEN Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune - 411 004. First Edition : 2017 © Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Reprint : September 2020 Pune - 411 004. The Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research reserves all rights relating to the book. No part of this book should be reproduced without the written permission of the Director, Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, ‘Balbharati’, Senapati Bapat Marg, Pune 411004. History Subject Committee : Cartographer : Dr Sadanand More, Chairman Shri. Ravikiran Jadhav Shri. Mohan Shete, Member Coordination : Shri. Pandurang Balkawade, Member Mogal Jadhav Dr Abhiram Dixit, Member Special Officer, History and Civics Shri. Bapusaheb Shinde, Member Varsha Sarode Shri. Balkrishna Chopde, Member Subject Assistant, History and Civics Shri. Prashant Sarudkar, Member Shri. Mogal Jadhav, Member-Secretary Translation : Shri. Aniruddha Chitnis Civics Subject Committee : Shri. Sushrut Kulkarni Dr Shrikant Paranjape, Chairman Smt. Aarti Khatu Prof. Sadhana Kulkarni, Member Scrutiny : Dr Mohan Kashikar, Member Dr Ganesh Raut Shri. Vaijnath Kale, Member Prof. Sadhana Kulkarni Shri. Mogal Jadhav, Member-Secretary Coordination : Dhanavanti Hardikar History and Civics Study Group : Academic Secretary for Languages Shri. Rahul Prabhu Dr Raosaheb Shelke Shri. Sanjay Vazarekar Shri. Mariba Chandanshive Santosh J. Pawar Assistant Special Officer, English Shri. Subhash Rathod Shri. Santosh Shinde Smt Sunita Dalvi Dr Satish Chaple Typesetting : Dr Shivani Limaye Shri. -
Maharashtra State Legislative Council Electoral Roll-2017 Nashik Division Teacher Constituency DISTRICT :-Jalgaon PART NO -: 11 TALUKA :-AMALNER Suppliment-1 List
Maharashtra State Legislative Council Electoral Roll-2017 Nashik Division Teacher Constituency DISTRICT :-Jalgaon PART NO -: 11 TALUKA :-AMALNER Suppliment-1 List Name Of Elector Name if Father /mother Address Gende Sr No Schoo/College Name Age EPIC No Elector Photo 807 AGRAWAL JAGDISH AGRAWAL CHHOTALAL PRATAP MIL COMPOUND PRATAP COLLEGE AMALNER 54 M 0 808 AGRAWAL PRAKASH AGRAWAL BANSILAL KACHERI ROAD PRATAP COLLEGE AMALNER 56 M 0 809 AGRAWAL AGRAWAL KANHAIYALAL MAHARANA PRATAP MARG NEAR PRATAP COLLEGE AMALNER 58 M 0 RAJENDRAKUMAR PNB 810 AHIRRAO VASANT AHIRRAO CHUDAMAN RAM NAGAR BEHIND MARKET PRATAP COLLEGE AMALNER 59 M 0 811 AHUJA HEMENDRA AHUJA VASUDEV SINDHI COLONY AMALNER PRATAP HIGH SCHOOL AMALNER 36 M DST1540244 812 AMODEKAR PRACHI AMODEKAR PRASAD GURUPRASAD NEAR SAI MANDIR N T MUNDADA MADHYA VIDYALAY 43 F DST1654227 AMALNER AMALNER 813 BADGUJAR MACCHINDRA BADGUJAR RAJARAM REU NAGAR DHEKU ROAD PANDIT NEHARU SAH SHETI VIDYA 55 M DST2457588 NAVALNAGAR DHULE 814 BADGUJAR VIVEK BADGUJAR CHANDULAL JIVAN JYOTI COLONY PRATAP COLLEGE AMALNER 30 M 0 815 BAGALE MANIK BAGALE MADHAV AT POST NAGAON KISAN ARTS & COMMERCE 42 M MT/16/092/0318188 SCIENCE COLLEGE PAROLA 1 Maharashtra State Legislative Council Electoral Roll-2017 Nashik Division Teacher Constituency DISTRICT :-Jalgaon PART NO -: 11 TALUKA :-AMALNER Suppliment-1 List Name Of Elector Name if Father /mother Address Gende Sr No Schoo/College Name Age EPIC No Elector Photo 816 BAGALE MAYA BAGALE DAGADU AT POST SHIRUD V Z PATIL HIGH SCHOOL SHIRUD 31 F UVO3310562 817 BAVISKAR JITENDRA BAVISKAR -
Shravan Bal Seva Nivruti Vetan Yojana Taluka SR
Shravan Bal Seva Nivruti Vetan Yojana Taluka SR. NO. NAME OF BENEFICIARY Andheri 1 RAUT LAXMI KASHINATH Andheri 2 SHAIKH HAJJU JUGAN Andheri 3 SHAIKH AMINABI ABDUL Andheri 4 KHAIRUNISA USMAN SHAIKH Andheri 5 KHAIRUNISA AHAMAD SHAIKH Andheri 6 SAKINA YUSUF BARWALAWALA Andheri 7 SMT. LAXMIBAI SHANTARAM RAUT Andheri 8 SMT. LAXMI SHANTARAM TAWADE Andheri 9 SABIRA SALIM MOHAMAD Andheri 10 SATYAWATI KASHINATH NARVEKAR Andheri 11 SHAKUNTALA PRAMESHWAR PANCHAL Andheri 12 HANIFA USMAN SHAIKH Andheri 13 SHRI. RAJARAM HARI PEDNEKAR Andheri 14 PATHAN RUKAYYA SULEMAN Andheri 15 MOHITE RUKHAMINI LAXMAN Andheri 16 MISTRI SAVITRI CANGARAM Andheri 17 GAIKAR PARVATIBAI JULU Andheri 18 KHAN LATIFABANO SAMSHAD ALI. Andheri 19 GAMARE SUMAN SHANKAR Andheri 20 SALVI VANITA LAXMAN Andheri 21 BOTRE SAKHUBAI KISAN Andheri 22 SHASHIKALA GANPAT ZAPADEKAR Andheri 23 BHEKIBAI GANPAT MOHITE Andheri 24 SULOCHANA MESTRI Andheri 25 GUNABAI YESHAVANT GAYAKWAD Andheri 26 SEETABAI MOTIRAM KONDE Andheri 27 PARUBAI MALHAR KHOPATE Andheri 28 RAJULI CHANDRAKANT GHODAKE Andheri 29 SANTABAI BALWANT PANDIT Andheri 30 ANJALI GANGA SING Andheri 31 SHAKUNTALA NARAYAN MORE Andheri 32 SUCHITRA DARSHARAT SARANG Andheri 33 VELANDI KASHIBAI BABU Andheri 34 RAJUBI SAYYAD JABBAR Andheri 35 BHATKAR SULOCHANA PANDURANG Andheri 36 WADE KAMALA WAMAN Andheri 37 PARERA MERY ROZARO Andheri 38 SANGLIKAR KUSUM WAMAN Andheri 39 CHAWAN KASHIBAI DOULATT Andheri 40 KUSHER HIRABAI SHRAVAN Andheri 41 ISHWARLAL NAGINDAS PATEL Andheri 42 DURGABAI MANJUNATH BHATKAL Andheri 43 SANJIWANI DATTARAM CHAWAN Andheri 44 SHANTABAI BALU BORDHANKAR Andheri 45 SUMITRA DATTARAM MANDAVKAR Andheri 46 LAXMI LAXMINARAYAN BADSIWAL Andheri 47 SUMATI ANANDA NAIK Andheri 48 JAGANATH KRUSHNA SALASKAR Shravan Bal Seva Nivruti Vetan Yojana Taluka SR. -
Women in Maharashtra Electoral Politics
Women in Electoral Politics A Case Study of Women's Political Participation in Maharashtra Mrs. Minal Mhatre Research Fellow Centre for the Study of Society and Secularism Santacruz-East, Mumbai-400 055 January 2009 1 Women in Electoral Politics : A Case Study of Women's Political Participation in Maharashtra by Mrs. Minal Mhatre First Published : June 2009 Published by Centre for the Study of Society & Secularism Silver Star, 602/603, 6th Floor, Near Santacruz Station, Prabhat Colony, Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 055 Tel. +91 22 2610 2089 +91 22 2614 9668 +91 22 2613 5098 Fax +91 22 2610 0712 Email [email protected] [email protected] Printed at Omega Publications 2 & 3 Emerald Corner, Maratha colony, Tilakwadi Belgaum 590 006 Cell +91 988620 3256 Email [email protected] 2 Women in Electoral Politics ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project was carried out as part of the Heinrich Boll Foundation grant to the Centre for the Study of Society and Secu- larism. I wish to gratefully acknowledge the support of the Heinrich Boll Foundation. I would like to thank Dr Asghar Ali Engineer, Chairman, Centre for the Study of Society and Secularism for entrusting this project to me and for his encouragement from time to time. I am grateful to Mrs. Mrinal Gore, Mrs. Kamal Desai, Dr. (Mrs.) Neelam Gore and Mr Harischandra Patil, past and present members of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for sparing their valuable time and talking to me on issues relating to women’s representation in politics. Finally, I would not have been able to complete this project without the guidance of Dr (Mrs.) Vasundhara Mohan, Director (Research) of the Centre. -
CHAPTER 3 CHILD BRIDE and WIFE for a Hinju, Maniage Is A
CHAPTER 3 CHILD BRIDE AND WIFE For a HinJu, maniage is a Sarriskara or a sacrament. A Hindu marriage is looked upon, as, something which is more of a rehgious dut\’ and less of a physical luxury. A Vedic passage says that a person, who is unmvirried is unholy From the religious point of view he remains incomplete and is not fully eligible to participate in sacraments. This continues to be the view of the society even today; the practice of keeping the bet el nut by one’s side in the absaice of tlie wife is an example of this belief. Marriage according to the Shastras is the holy sacrament and the gift of the daughter, (Kanyadaan) to a suitable person, is a sacred duty put on the father, after the performance of which the father gets great spiritual benefit. Marriage is binding for life because the marriage rite completed by Sapkipadi (walking seven steps together) around the sacred fire and is believed to create a religious tie which once created cannot be dissolved. The object of marriage was procreation of children and proper performance of religious ceremonies. Marriage is not perfonned for mere emotional gratification and is not considered as a mere betrothal. Its context s religious, and it is not a mere socio-legal contract. The bride on the seventh step of the Saptapadi, loses her triginal Goira and acquires the Gotra of the bridegroom and a kinship is created that is not a mere friendship for ileasure. Therefore, a marriage Was regai ded as indissoluble. A marriage does not become invalid on the ground that it is effected during the minority of either the ride v^r the groom.