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Symbiosis © the Newsletter of the Prairie States Mushroom Club Symbiosis © The newsletter of the Prairie States Mushroom Club Volume 31:1 Winter http://iowamushroom.org Looking Back at 2013 by PSMC President Glen Schwartz Mushrooming in 2013 was hit-or-miss all year. We the cold and the wind. started out cold and wet, with two of our first three I much prefer indoor forays held in the pouring rain. Early summer was near heat, plumbing, and perfect weather, but nobody looks for mushrooms at hot food for the that time of year. Mid to late summer brought a state- meeting. As always, wide drought, so bad we canceled a foray. Moisture we had a lively was restored in the fall, and the mushrooms responded meeting with many with abundant fruiting. good ideas presented. Two of the most Our forays were well attended this year, even though exciting are Gabby and Cody! Gabby has agreed to be our membership is low. Every year we plan a few the Newsletter Editor (thank you, thank you, thank you), forays to hunt morels, and we invite the public to join and Cody will be our Publicist, a first for PSMC. All of us, as there are still a few Iowans that don’t know what the club officers were reelected for 2014; however, a morel looks like. For the third or fourth year in a row, Mike and Barbara changed places. So, for 2014, Glen is our morel forays were a great disappointment. We President, Barbara is Vice President, Dean is Secretary, found a few morels in Mitchell County, but nothing to Roger is Treasurer, and Mike is the at-large Board write home about. Maybe we need to schedule only Member. short-notice forays during the morel season. Our last three forays were very well attended as we worked Calendar sales are down just a bit from last year. We with county naturalists to publicize the events. The ordered 200 calendars, so we still have a lot remaining. season ending foray and annual meeting had about 40 These make great gifts to family and friends that are participants, truly amazing for early November. There, interested in mushrooms. Contact Roger Heidt 125 we found Giant Puffballs, Amanita muscaria, Brick Timber Lane, Robins IA 52328-9632 (Phone 319-573- Tops, Knothole Oysters, and many other species. See 4795) for cost and shipping. My wife and I have our SmugMug site — http:// purchased 12 calendars for our family, and sold another iowamushroom.smugmug.com/Foray2013/Wickiup-Hill- 60 to friends, accounting for 2/3 of the total calendar 1122013 – for photos from this foray. sales. I am already planning that the 2015 calendar will feature edible mushrooms that cannot be confused with Our annual meeting was held at the anything else, like the Giant Puffball and the Shaggy Wickiup Hill Learning Center after Mane. Send your photos to me [email protected] the last foray. We feasted on potluck for consideration for the 2015 calendar. lunch, with many dishes featuring mushrooms. We munched on The newsletter keeps us all connected and is the official popcorn while watching a movie, record of the PSMC. We are very excited Gabby has Now Forager, about a couple trying agreed to be the editor as he has previous experience to make a living by harvesting with similar publications. Our previous editors, Mike, mushrooms. During the movie, I and before him, Dave, made our newsletter truly thought about past annual meetings outstanding for such a small organization. We will help held around the back of a pickup in (cont. on pg. 4) Change in Editors by Mike Krebill and Gabby Schulz Mike — Volume 30:3, the Summer 2013 issue of cultivation how-to, hi-res art, or favorite cooking Symbiosis, was my last as editor. My thanks to Club recipes are always welcome — you can send them to President Glen Schwartz for producing Volume 30:4, me at [email protected]. the four-page Fall special edition, which alerted members to the soon-to-happen PSMC Annual Meeting, Also, if you read any interesting mycological articles in provided insight on our activities and plans, and other publications — like the fascinating piece in this suggested the PSMC 2014 calendar as a gift idea. At the issue about ways electricity might affect fungal growth annual meeting, to everyone’s delight, Gabby Schulz — feel free to pass along the link; I’ll be happy to volunteered to become our next newsletter editor. There contact the authors about getting permission to reprint it are two reasons why I stepped down. My philosophy is in these pages. that demanding volunteer jobs in any organization are more pleasant to the volunteer when they are short, and And if you haven’t yet attended a PSMC foray and want I felt a two-year stint met that for me. Organizations to learn more about mushrooms, everyone’s invited! also benefit from new blood, with new insights and You can find out about upcoming forays on the PSMC fresh ideas. It’s very easy for committee members to get website (http://iowamushroom.org/forays.php), or by burned out if they do the same job year in and year out. contacting PSMC Secretary Dean Abel: by email at While I enjoyed serving as your editor, and had [email protected] or by phone at (319) 354-3510. wonderful support from the Board and members, I felt it was time to mix things up, to keep our club vibrant and Also, don’t forget to check out the PSMC website’s alive. That’s also the reason why I was happy to trade archive of beautiful foray photographs at http:// my position as Vice President with Barbara Ching for iowamushroom.smugmug.com — to which Cody and I her position as Member At Large. Gabby is a relative will soon be adding our own cache of humble pictures. newcomer to PSMC, but his enthusiasm and passion for mushrooms and mycophagy is apparent to those of us who have been present on forays with him. He’s knowledgeable, eager to learn, and personable. He’s also witty and creative, as well as artistically talented… just check out his website and blog at http:// www.gabbysplayhouse.com/. I am tickled to have Gabby take over, and as I hope all of you will do, I pledge my support to him as he undertakes the editorship of our newsletter. Gabby — Hello! Many of you are probably as surprised as I am to see me credited as the new Symbiosis editor, as Cody and I just joined the PSMC this year! (Or, rather, all the way back in 2013.) Joining the club has been a great pleasure for us, as well as an Left to right, Gabby Schulz, Glen Schwartz, Rosanne Healy, invaluable education — which I hope to repay by Dean Abel, Cody Gieselman Photo by Mike Krebill making Symbiosis a pleasure to read. Ryerson’s Woods Foray, Iowa City, August 3, 2013. If you’re looking for ways to fill the hours during these 57 species of fungi were identified, along with 5 relatively fungus-free winter months, I recommend different slime molds. submitting your own article for Symbiosis! Contributions of identification tips, foray stories, 2 Big Beautiful Blewits Bring Bounty But Beware! by Dave Layton Bounty of blewits Blewit spores compared with unknown Clitocybe I apologize for the over the top alliteration, but it’s true. showed us an amazing variety of mushrooms, including The more I get to know this delightful fungi the more I at least two species of Cortinarius with different learn to beware. Lepista nuda (blewit) is shades of purple growing right next to blewits. The leaf simultaneously distinctive yet easily mistaken for litter gave both corts and blewits a brown color on several other mushrooms, some of which may even be their caps, and some corts had lost their veil but had not poisonous. I’ve been picking blewits for decades, yet yet showed spore color. I could barely distinguish just this year an unknown species of Clitocybe made it between them once they were picked and sitting next to into my blewit bag briefly before I noticed the each other. More distinguishing was their texture, smell, differences. These Clitocybes were not as robust as and growth pattern, which was key. Blewit mycelium blewits with a fainter, less wholesome odor and pure grows on the leaf litter, but corts grow in the ground white spores, not light pink like Lepista. These mycorrhizally with oak trees. They emerge through the unknowns were much larger than C. dealbata. Plus they leaf litter rather than from it. A lot is unknown with so were growing during the wrong season (although they many species of corts, but it is known that some have had some characteristics similar to that poisonous deadly toxins. species). To further complicate identification, these unknown Clitocybes grew saprophytically on leaf litter Several years back, a young mushroom hunter brought right next to blewits, with a very similar shape of both what he called blewits to a foray. I was excited because stem and cap. Plus a light rain had leached tannic acid I wasn’t expecting to find them quite that early in the out of the leaves, through which both species emerged season. It turned out that he’d found Laccaria and had stained the caps similarly brown. Even so, my ochropurpurea. He failed to distinguish the thick, tall first clue that these were different was that younger stem and more reddish-purple, broadly spaced gills. caps had no shades of purple or lavender.
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