Online Library of Liberty: the Thoughts of Blaise Pascal
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Beauty As a Transcendental in the Thought of Joseph Ratzinger
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2015 Beauty as a transcendental in the thought of Joseph Ratzinger John Jang University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Philosophy Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Jang, J. (2015). Beauty as a transcendental in the thought of Joseph Ratzinger (Master of Philosophy (School of Philosophy and Theology)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/112 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Philosophy and Theology Sydney Beauty as a Transcendental in the Thought of Joseph Ratzinger Submitted by John Jang A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy Supervised by Dr. Renée Köhler-Ryan July 2015 © John Jang 2015 Table of Contents Abstract v Declaration of Authorship vi Acknowledgements vii Introduction 1 Structure 3 Method 5 PART I - Metaphysical Beauty 7 1.1.1 The Integration of Philosophy and Theology 8 1.1.2 Ratzinger’s Response 11 1.2.1 Transcendental Participation 14 1.2.2 Transcendental Convertibility 18 1.2.3 Analogy of Being 25 PART II - Reason and Experience 28 2. -
Jones, David Albert, the Soul of the Embryo
J The Soul of the Embryo: An enquiry into the status of the human embryo in the Christian tradition DAVID ALBERT JONES • , continuum A LONDON • NEW YORK Continuum The Tower Building 15 East 26th Street 11 York Road New York London, SE1 7NX NY 10010 www.continuumbooks.com C) David Jones 2004 Contents All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Abbreviations A catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. Foreword ISBN 0 8264 6296 0 Introduction 1 Moulded in the Earth The embryo in the Hebrew Scriptures: creation, Typeset by BookEns Ltd, Royston, Herts. providence, calling Printed and hound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wilts. 2 Curdled Like Cheese Ancient embryology: Hippocrates and Aristotle 3 Discarded Children • Exposure, infanticide and abortion in ancient Greece and Rome 4 Grieving in Ramah Jewish attitudes to infanticide and abortion 5 Medicinal Penalties Early Christianity and abortion: Celtic/Anglo-Saxon penances, Greek/Latin canons 6 Soul Talk Soul as the principle of life, body and soul, the I would like to thank Fr Michael Hayes, Head of the School of Theology, spiritual soul Philosophy and History at St Mary's College for supporting an ethos of research 7 Whence the Soul? and scholarship within the School; Robin Baird-Smith of Continuum books for The Church Fathers on the origin of the soul: his great patience; and the Linacre Centre for Healthcare Ethics for the use of pre-existence, traducianism, creationism their excellent library. -
Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy. Volume 31, Winter 2006
LIVING IN DOUBT: CARNEADES’ PITHANON RECONSIDERED SUZANNE OBDRZALEK I though the interpretation of ancient texts is inevitably di¶cult, Carneades presents what one might call a worst-case scenario. In the first place, he wrote nothing. To complicate matters, Carneades’ views were so obscure that his faithful disciple Clitomachus con- fessed that he could never figure out what Carneades actually be- lieved (Cic. Acad. 2. 139). Showing remarkable fortitude in the face of such an obstacle, Clitomachus, attempting to play Plato to Carneades’ Socrates, reportedly recorded Carneades’ teachings in 400 books (D.L. 4. 67). Not one remains. None the less, Clito- machus’ attempt to make a philosophy of Carneades’ anti-theoreti- cal stance was not a complete failure; Carneades had a tremendous influence on the later Academy as well as the Stoa, and his views (or lack thereof) have been handed down to us by both Sextus Em- piricus and Cicero. These sources are, however, problematic. As a Pyrrhonist, Sextus was critical of the Academy and may have ex- aggerated what he took to be Carneades’ dogmatism. Cicero, on the other hand, a student of Philo, was undoubtedly influenced in his interpretation of Carneades by his teacher’s dogmatic scepti- cism. Carneades is perhaps best known for proposing the pithan»e phantasia (probable impression) as a criterion for life. However, the status of his theory of the pithanon (probable) is completely unclear.1 Was it merely a dialectical move against the Stoic charge of apraxia (inaction)? Was it a theory that Carneades himself en- ã Suzanne Obdrzalek 2006 I would like to thank Alan Code, Tony Long, Julius Moravcsik, and David Sedley for their comments on this paper. -
Rels305-001 Christian Traditions
RELS 305-M75 Summer (SU20) Christianity Instructor: Bella Mukonyora <[email protected]> Recommended study time per day: At least 4 Hours between 5/18 until 6/19, 2020. Course Description: This course gives continuous and comprehensive coverage of major theological conversations from the last 2,000 years of different western social histories. The sources of knowledge are texts especially selected to advance learning by highlighting the differing views about sources of knowledge, methods of arriving at knowledge, and questions about God and the person of Christ are used to advance theology in early, medieval and modern periods. Prerequisites: none REQUIREMENTS: Two textbooks:- 1) Christian History: An Introduction by Alister E. McGrath, 2013 published by Wile Blackwell. This is a wonderful introduction to the history of the Christian faith in the Near East, followed by the medieval and modern west. 2) The Christian Theology Reader also by McGrath Alister. Fifth Edition, 2017 and published by Wiley Blackwell. • Please follow the detailed reading instructions provided for each Module, keep using the writing guidelines to improve the quality of your written work, and note the requirement to post entries on the Discussion Board. • Discussion Board entries give students an opportunity to exchange ideas from their findings that are based on reading which they consider fresh and worth sharing as new insights on the changing social histories of Christianity past and present. • The detailed writing guidelines are at the end of the syllabus and attached to the syllabus on Blackboard. • The best answers come from students who make sure they know something about the historical period, social setting and the literature from which the excerpts are taken by McGrath. -
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Philosophy but didn’t Know Who to Ask Edited by Patricia F. O’Grady MEET THE PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE Dedicated to the memory of Panagiotis, a humble man, who found pleasure when reading about the philosophers of Ancient Greece Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything you always wanted to know about Ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask Edited by PATRICIA F. O’GRADY Flinders University of South Australia © Patricia F. O’Grady 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Patricia F. O’Grady has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi.ed as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask 1. Philosophy, Ancient 2. Philosophers – Greece 3. Greece – Intellectual life – To 146 B.C. I. O’Grady, Patricia F. 180 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask / Patricia F. -
Blaise Pascal: from Birth to Rebirth to Apologist
Blaise Pascal: From Birth to Rebirth to Apologist A Thesis Presented To Dr. Stephen Strehle Liberty University Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course THEO 690 Thesis by Lew A. Weider May 9, 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 Chapter I. JANSENISM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON BLAISE PASCAL 12 The Origin of Jansenism . 12 Jansenism and Its Influence on the Pascals . 14 Blaise Pascal and his Experiments with Science and Technology . 16 The Pascal's Move Back to Paris . 19 The Pain of Loneliness for Blaise Pascal . 21 The Worldly Period . 23 Blaise Pascal's Second Conversion 26 Pascal and the Provincial Lettres . 28 The Origin of the Pensees . 32 II. PASCAL AND HIS MEANS OF BELIEF 35 The Influence on Pascal's Means of Belief 36 Pascal and His View of Reason . 42 Pascal and His View of Faith . 45 III. THE PENSEES: PASCAL'S APOLOGETIC FOR THE CHRISTIAN FAITH 50 The Wager Argument . 51 The Miracles of Holy Scripture 56 The Prophecies . 60 CONCLUSION . 63 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 65 INTRODUCTION Blaise Pascal was a genius. He was revered as a great mathematician and physicist, an inventor, and the greatest prose stylist in the French language. He was a defender of religious freedom and an apologist of the Christian faith. He was born June 19, 1623, at Clermont, the capital of Auvergne, which was a small town of about nine thousand inhabitants. He was born to Etienne and Antoinette Pascal. Blaise had two sisters, Gilberte, born in 1620, and Jacqueline, born in 1625. Blaise was born into a very influential family. -
Descartes and Pascal
Descartes and Pascal Roger Ariew University of South Florida There is a popular view that Descartes and Pascal were antagonists. I argue instead that Pascal was a Cartesian, in the manner of other Cartesians in the seventeenth century. That does not, of course, mean that Pascal accepted everything Descartes asserted, given that there were Cartesian atomists, for example, when Descartes was a plenist and anti-atomist. Pascal himself was a vacuuist and thus in opposition to Descartes in that respect, but he did ac- cept some of the more distinctive and controversial aspects of Cartesianism, including his mechanistic philosophy and the consequent view that animals are automata. 1. Pascal and the French Mind There is a current discussion in France about whether Descartes or Pascal best represents the French mind. The matter is well represented by Jacques Attali’s intellectual biography of Pascal, Blaise Pascal ou le génie français,1 and especially by its ªnal chapter, the culmination of the book to which the title refers (2000, 459–85). There Attali starts his argument with a concession that “in this time of convergence toward a single model constructed out of Anglo-Saxon democracy, Hollywood-style entertain- ment, and American commerce,” the French mind is but the faint trace of a forgotten history. People no longer identify France with Pascal, the prodigal child of that great seventeenth century; “everything seems to sep- arate the 21st century from Blaise Pascal: his disdain of the world, his re- fusal to be loved, his religious obsession, his asceticism, his defense of soli- 1. Attali, the author of more than two-dozen books whose topics range from political economy to euthanasia, is a practicing economist, a prominent ªnancial capitalist, socialist, and technocrat, who was a close adviser to President Mitterrand. -
The Argument from Desire/Longing for the Existence of God
The Argument from Desire/Longing for the Existence of God In his autobiography The Confessions , Saint Augustine (354-430) traces the steps in his life that led to his conversion to Christianity. In his youth, Augustine indulged in a life full of worldly pleasures. He searched for a deep sense of joy and satisfaction, although nothing could satisfy this desire. That is, nothing could satisfy his desire except a right relationship with God through Christianity. Other philosophers such as Blaise Pascal, Søren Kierkegaard, and C. S. Lewis have experienced the same type of longing for the divine that has only been satisfied by knowing God. As a result, some philosophers have argued that this sense of desiring to know God serves as evidence that God exists. The Premises of the Argument One way to make the argument from desire follows these premises: 1. All natural desires have a real, corresponding satisfaction. 2. Humans naturally desire something which cannot be met in this world. Therefore, 3. Some real object must exist beyond this world, which satisfies this human desire (which is God). The first premise can be supported from our own experience. We experience the desire to eat. This sense of hunger exists because it is something our bodies need to survive. Our sense of hunger exists as a way to ensure we survive. Similarly, we thirst when we need water, and we have a natural drive for sex. All of these natural desires point to a real fulfillment of those desires. They all point to a real object that satisfies them. -
Max Planck Studies in Global Legal History of the Iberian Worlds
The School of Salamanca: A Case of Global Knowledge Production Max Planck Studies in Global Legal History of the Iberian Worlds Editor Thomas Duve The book volumes in the Max Planck Studies in Global Legal History of the Iberian Worlds publish research on legal history of areas which have been in contact with the Iberian empires during the early Modern and Modern period, in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Its focus is global in the sense that it is not limited to the imperial spaces as such but rather looks at the globalization of normativities within the space related to these imperial formations. It is global also in another sense: The volumes in the series pay special attention to the coexistence of a variety of normativities and their cultural translations in different places and moments, decentring classical research perspectives and opening up for different modes of normativity. The monographs, edited volumes and text editions in the series are peer reviewed, and published in print and online. Brill’s Open Access books are discoverable through doab and distributed free of charge in Brill’s E- Book Collections, and through oapen and jstor. volume 2 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ mpiw The School of Salamanca: A Case of Global Knowledge Production Edited by Thomas Duve, José Luis Egío, and Christiane Birr LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. -
Reporting the Death of Charles Kingsley: the Early Biographical Reaction in Newspapers and Magazines
Linguæ & Rivista di lingue e culture moderne 2 2018 Nota sugli Autori 7 Roberta Mullini 9 Nota editoriale James Krasner 11 Torture, Literature, and History in Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Leather Funnel” Jan Marten Ivo Klaver 23 Reporting the Death of Charles Kingsley: The Early Biographical Reaction in Newspapers and Magazines Luca Renzi 39 A proposito di alcuni scrittori dell’Alto Adige e non: Joseph Zoderer, Sabine Gruber, Francesca Melandri Andrea Carnevali 57 Dialogo intorno alle immagini di Bruno Mangiaterra Angela Daiana Langone 83 Brevi riflessioni sull’uso della letteratura nella didattica della lingua araba Linguæ & – 2/2018 http://www.ledonline.it/linguae/ - Online ISSN 1724-8698 - Print ISSN 2281-8952 5 Cristina Solimando 99 Web-Arabic as Lingua Franca (WALF): Variation and Standard in Teaching Arabic as Foreign Language (TAFL) Francesco Saverio Sani 113 Va in scena il crack finanziario. La crisi economica del 2008 nella drammaturgia inglese e italiana Cristina Pezzolesi 133 Polifonia, uso ironico del linguaggio e ‘poetica della relazione’ nella poesia di Benjamin Zephaniah RECENSIONI 153 In base alla classificazione dell’ANVUR,Linguæ & è collocata nella classe A per tutti i settori dell’Area 10. Questo fascicolo di Linguæ & è finanziato con fondi di docenti afferenti al Dipartimento di Scienze della Comunicazione, Studi Umanistici e Internazionali, dell’Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo. Linguæ & – 2/2018 http://www.ledonline.it/linguae/ - Online ISSN 1724-8698 - Print ISSN 2281-8952 6 Jan Marten Ivo Klaver Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo Reporting the Death of Charles Kingsley: The Early Biographical Reaction in Newspapers and Magazines * DOI: https:doi.org/10.7358/ling-2018-002-klav [email protected] Charles Kingsley was a man eminently worthy of a biography. -
Pascal's Epistemological Critique of Early Modem Political Philosophy
Pascal’s Epistemological Critique of Early Modem Political Philosophy by Tyler Chamberlain A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2012 Tyler Chamberlain Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-93551-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-93551-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Downloaded from Pubfactory at 09/26/2021 08:05:38AM Via Free Access 296 Verleger Als Vermittler Von Lesekultur
4 Verleger als Vermittler von Lesekultur Ausgangspunkt für den zweiten Teil der vorliegenden Studie sind die rekonstru- ierten Lesebiographien der Verleger. Wie Frank Swinnerton betonte, erforderte die Verlegertätigkeit ein gewisses Maß an literacy. Die Verleger der Fallstudien haben sich in ihren Autobiographien als kompetente Leser dargestellt, die über unterschiedliche Leseerfahrungen verfügten. Sie haben prägende Leseerlebnisse und Ansprüche präsentiert, die im Zusammenhang mit ihrer beruflichen Ent- wicklung standen. Im Folgenden wird der Entwicklung der Verleger Rechnung getragen und ihr Einfluss auf die Herausbildung eines distinkten Verlagspro- grammes resultierend aus der persönlichen Einstellung zu Buch und Lesen, auch unter Berücksichtigung der eigenen Autorentätigkeit, herausgearbeitet. 4.1 Die Chambers-Brüder: „Publishers for the People“ Zentrale Aspekte der Lesesozialisation von William und Robert Chambers lassen sich auch in ihrem beruflichen Werdegang nachvollziehen.Self-reliance und self- improvement sowie der gesellschaftlich begründete Anspruch, über Kultur und Bildung den Anschluss an die Mittelschicht halten zu können, fanden ebenso Ausdruck in ihrem Selbstverständnis wie ihr pragmatisches Nützlichkeitsprinzip und spiegelten sich in der eigenen Autorentätigkeit und im Verlagsprofil wider. Auch wenn die Brüder in einer gemeinsamen Fallstudie betrachtet werden, so ist es dennoch sinnvoll, die Berufswahl von William und Robert Chambers zunächst getrennt darzustellen. 4.1.1 Die Berufsfindung der Chambers-Brüder 4.1.1.1 William Chambers: „What would I be?“ Die berufliche Entwicklung der Brüder war eng mit der wirtschaftlichen Situa- tion der Familie verknüpft. Mit dem Verlust der Weberei 1812, den wechselnden Anstellungen des Vaters und schließlich dessen Arbeitsunfähigkeit 1816 wurde es notwendig den ältesten Sohn William in eine Ausbildung zu schicken, die ihm ein finanzielles Auskommen bot und auch zum Familieneinkommen beitrug.