Best Books for Young Adults" List As a Book Selection Tool in Public High Schools in a Three County Area
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Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1981 The Applicability of the "Best Books for Young Adults" List as a Book Selection Tool in Public High Schools in a Three County Area Ricki Hemenway Chowning Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Chowning, Ricki Hemenway, "The Applicability of the "Best Books for Young Adults" List as a Book Selection Tool in Public High Schools in a Three County Area" (1981). Master's Theses. 1838. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1838 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE APPLICABILITY OF THE "BEST BOOKS FOR YOUNG ADULTS" LIST AS A BOOK SELECTION TOOL IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN A THREE COUNTY AREA by Ricki Hemenway Chowning A Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Specialist in Arts School of Librarianship Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1981 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE APPLICABILITY OF THE "BEST BOOKS FOR YOUNG ADULTS" LIST AS A BOOK SELECTION TOOL IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN A THREE COUNTY AREA Ricki Hemenway Chowning, SP.A. Western Michigan University, 1981 The purpose of this study is to gather statistical evidence to determine attitudes toward the "Best Books for Young Adults" booklist as a positive selection tool for book selectors in public high schools in a three county area. The survey method was used to investigate attitudes towards the list and specific collection holdings of titles recommended by the "Best Books for Young Adults." Data were collected through questionnaires to book selectors in twenty-five high schools in Kent, Muskegon and Ottawa counties. Results of the survey indicate that book selectors are ambivalent toward the list, and that selection patterns correlated slightly with rankings of the list among other selection aids. Results of the survey indicate a need for further research on the possible divergence of book selection philosophy between public library and school library book selectors and on the reassessment of school book selection policies regarding the balance of social, recreational and curricular requirements. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my thanks to members of the Faculty of the School of Librarianship for their assistance and guidance during the course of my post-graduate work. In particular, I would like to extend thanks to the members of my advisory committee, Dr. Jean Lowrie, Dr. Hardy Carroll, and Dr. Howard Major. A very special and personal thanks is also extended to Eleanor McKinney for the encouragement she gave to me in the attainment of this particular goal. I would also like to mention a good friend, Marjorie Larson, who typed this manuscript. Without her sacrifices, it might never have been completed. Ricki Hemenway Chowning ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. 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In all cases we have filmed the best available copy. University Micrcxilrns International 300 N. ZEEB RD.. ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 131792* CHOWNIN6t R1CKI LYNN HEMENtfAY THE APPLICABILITY OF THE -BEST; BOOKS FOR YOUNG ADULTS- LIST AS A BOOK SELECTION TOOL IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN A THREE COUNTY AREA . WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY, SP.A.. 1981 University Micrdfilms International 300 N. ZEEB RD„ ANN ARBOR, Ml 4B106 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......;.......................................... ii LIST OF TABLES ._____^..................... .......... ....... iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION................. ....... 1 II. REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE......... 8 Reviews and the Review Media....................... 8 Literary Quality versus Popularity.................. 10 "Best Books for Young Adults" List.................. 13 Censorship and Book Selection....................... 15 III. METHODOLOGY........................................ 17 Hypotheses ........................... 17 Definition of Terms................................ 17 Selection of the Sample............................ 18 Socio-economic Descriptors of Kent, Muskegon, and Ottawa Counties.................... 19 Construction of the Survey Instrument......... 22 IV. FINDINGS........................................... 30 V. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS......................... 47 Summary........ 47 Recommendations.................................... 50 Conclusions........................................ 51 APPENDICES....................................................... 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................... 87 iii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. LIST OF TABLES TITLE OF TABLE TABLE 1: SOCIO-ECONOMIC DESCRIPTORS OF KENT, MUSKEGON, AND OTTAWA COUNTIES........................ 20 TABLE 2: NUMBER OF VOTES AND RANKINGS BY RESPONDENTS TO PART ONE SELECTION AIDS.................................31 TABLE 3: FINAL RANKING OF PART ONE SELECTION AIDS................. 32 TABLE 4: SUMMARY OF SURVEY DATA BY QUESTIONNAIRE............. 35 TABLE 5: TOTALS FOR PART TWO OPINIONAIRE STATEMENTS............... 37 TABLE 6: SUMMARY OF PART THREE PROFESSIONAL DATA.................. 40 TABLE 7: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF TITLES UNDER BOOKS FOR THE TEENAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS IN COLLECTION HOLDINGS............................... .;..............44 iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION In the September, 1974 Issue of English Journal Barton of Washington State University stated as one of his requirements for prospective English teachers, "a teacher who reads a minimum of 52 books a year -- two-thirds 'adult' literature and one-third 'adolescent' or 'children's literature' and exchanges views and opinions on those books with a colleague."^ This admirable goal not only applies to English teachers. School media specialists, to be effective as promoters of reading skills and reading enjoyment, should also read at least "52" books a year. Janeczko states that "to do a satisfactory job of selecting books for young people you must become an expert in 2 adolescent literature. That means you must read." Ideally, no book, fiction or non-fiction, would be placed in a collection without having been selected with full knowledge of its contents. The book would have been read by personnel responsible for book selection and chosen for its value in full compliance with the school district's book selection policy. Many school media personnel are intimately familiar with thousands of titles, both in and outside of their collections. 1. Tom Barton, in Young Adult Literature in the Seventies, Jana Varlejs (Metuchen, N.J.: The Scarecrow Press, 1978), p. 399. 2. Peter Janeczko, "The Passing of Heroes," The Independent School Bulletin 34 (October 1974): p. 60. 1 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.