DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Proceedings of the Conference (Pdf, 6Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Proceedings of the Conference (Pdf, 6Mb) National Rare lnstituteof Breeds International Husbandry (RBr) (NtAH) 7'"RBI Global conference on theConservation of Animal Genetic Resources "IMPACTOF THE GI-OBALISATION ONTHE ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES" CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGS 76ond, <)i2tnoM, 14 la 8.!tzeba, 2oo8 v€siockand poullry seielc resourcein lheword TheG oba p an or acrion an ilernaroalrcsponse io lhe gi Adapralio^ofod Hunoaaanpolrlr 3na[erialve way A modelorlhe conserualon orindgenous calle brceds in areaswhere lhe prry ol suchbGeds has beetr eroded by pained or indjsrm nale crossbreedinq v elnamLivedork Gen€ric Resour.es consedaron and Erporalon trom 1990 ro Fudherfndiiosor a sourhAfriran communiy.Eased Lmpaclor gobasalion otr pasloralisfs mana9emenl and consetualon or anms 6 €'']e breed(Nubransl or Bhrbn NewApproachesloconse lng kadlona poullry bre€ds orlhe calpalhian Basin Froducriotrot ion.llad ronaLar ma rsrowlh,eprcductve and prcduciion ab ty or lhreesunea lowr rinesalle. three conse aloda^ddevelopmenls€n brcedlhe pilarDl lradronal mxed laming syslemsinlhe d0nletlorAvad ldfluenza inV elnam Studyon adaprnq abiLily olThairand pue wirdpq n keepingcondlons in rhe va vansu ranexusr Lrq),rinh Pr Rearnqot sikadeer,or verver producliod inviernam BGedng sl.aiegies losusla n genei blicrytuidedisliiulions oi agicurural lypcardeveropmeni ot nd genous breed nvieham Conseryalonol Fam animagene Genelidvararioi orf urkisbwalerb M.t.sa6atE.azkar M Gaeani,L Pa cryopresetuaronfarm anima seie Acchicken IBlack chicken) roduclion ii vielnam cdnserualionorseneric sources ot Pign ihehousehods allhanh Hoa SaXuyen pig and iis consedaiion Anaysns senelic diveciy olchicken popu aiion in Hagan9province (\4eliam) aNqacD|y'NgryervdrBaHadrgfh"nhHai' lmp.ovemenlol poducrve and repbd!crve elraency or Anaro ian bunaroes thrcughlheuse of Adiiicial insem n Aspeclsol senelicd ve'siryinArrikanercaflle otSourh Af.ica based on pediqree Indqenous chicken breeds nlheNo h velnem:Dons Taochicken,lvia chicken 164 rGsessmenlof producron andreproducloi rEiG ol loca Huiga.ianpou ky breedsand their crosses rorhensuitabilily in ecoogicaltypeproduclton Theelleci ollheoesrbqei rcceplor(EsR)seneon lhe reprcdlcrve pedomanceof lwo ocalveliamesepiss rcared under household condilions in sonLa proviice, N0rlhweslvrelnam. N'v'BaJ'HP'aepha'Lr,rhry'andAvfu^|d|e Evauarrng prod u.i an .haracreisrica orrhe oca Hunsaianchicken bfeeds: fesurrsotihe Godollo G€ne Eank srodks Phenotypedivers ry andchaGclerslcs ot ocalchckenpopdaron in Hasians 133 BaaurhsnhHai'ceeuesel|hally'N lndigenouspis popula[on in l]r€mounranoDs res ons oi Nodhveurdrn Pedomaneol I6u Vangch cken rea€d tor.onserualon i LonqAn provnce tuads fuan rhanh,Nsqal art Dat va rndsenousp0 bre€dsarong rruonq son moudai chain(viernam) chaEcrerbl on ot lhe tatia n sheep breed cornela bian.a DBisiA ztud, G Pentd, M 31as regardlo Hlngaranmanqaka pq slaruson cryoconseruation orSDrrhAtcan indjsenous anjna sermprash Howaboulihe ocalchckenteeds in Eqypt IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE WORLD J.N.B. SHRESTHA1*, S. GALAL2, A. DA S. MARIANTE3, A. KOTZE4 J.V. DELGADO5 AND C. DEVENDRA6 1Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, P.O. Box 90 - Lennoxville Station, 2000 College St., Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1M 1Z3; 2Animal Production Dept., Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadaeq Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt; 3Embrapa Cenargen, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770-900 Brasilia DF, Brazil; 4Dept. of Genetics, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, and National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, P.O. Box 754, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; 5Dept. of Genetics, University of Córdoba, Edificio Gregor Mendel, Córdoba, Spain; 6130A Jalan Awan Jawa, 58200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Globalization is exposing the food security of nations to increased risk from loss of genetic resources which is essential in creating wealth in harmony with cultural patrimony, while ensuring food sovereignty. In the last century, exploiting animals for economic reasons and providing safe and secure supplies of high quality animal protein and minerals for human consumption from fewer livestock and poultry of superior genetics have achieved remarkable success. World-wide trends in utilizing breeding stocks derived from a narrow genetic base of smaller number of breed populations often supplied by multi-national corporations has encouraged competition in global markets transforming family operated farms into agri-business. These activities have increased the risk of extinction from erosion of indigenous landraces, populations and breeds, and depletion of genes within individuals. Furthermore, loss of genetic variation and production performance due to genetic drift is common in populations which have small numbers of male and female parents. The disruption of gene flow and resulting genetic diversity loss which is associated with reduction in fitness and adaptability has been occurring at an alarming rate. The food security of nations may be compromised in the near future, unless domestic animal diversity is conserved. In 2006, 76% of the countries and territories in the world classified as developing (GDP below US$11,116) shared 85% of the human population and a large proportion of livestock and poultry, and corresponding breed populations. In these countries the majority of the human population rely on livestock and poultry for their livelihood, and specialize in producing low value products for export, therefore, the potential impact from the depletion of genetic resources could be cataclysmic. Endangered domestic animals can be protected from extinction by identifying the sources associated with gene loss and implementing breeding strategies based on quantitative genetic principles in combination with advances in husbandry and disease control measures. Genetic sampling based on DNA extracted from blood, tissue, scat, hair, feather, egg shell membrane provide genetic information through DNA profiling that complement morphological characteristics and pedigree records of domestic animals. Inclusion of issues related to conservation of domestic animal diversity in the curriculum of educational institutes and publishing research findings in popular and scientific journals increases awareness of the issues involved in the management of animal genetic resources. Compensation criterion for breeders retaining populations at risk of extinction can be established using the biodiversity measure of trends among and within- species, and revenue lost from raising animals, perceived less productive. Some potential options for conserving diversity include farm parks and repositories to maintain populations of endangered farm animals, cryo-conservation of germplasm to add value to future breeding, further development of products derived from these animals, promotion and marketing with unique labeling, and policies directed towards endogenous development in favour of poverty alleviation. Keywords: Endangered breeds, managing diversity, genetics for conservation planning Introduction Livestock and poultry genetic resources have for centuries provided the human population with such essential products as food, fiber, skin and hides, insurance against crop failure, power for transportation and farming systems, fertilizer, breeding stock, capital, employment and recreation. These resources not only ensure the food sovereignty of nations in harmony with cultural patrimony, 1 but also sustain trade in goods and services, and prospects for prosperity. Furthermore, culture and traditions of owning and maintaining domestic animals have been indicative of wealth, use for religious rituals, insurance against crop failures, family employment, dowry, barter, and payment in kind during conflicts support sustainable rural development. Small farmers and the landless have, through the ownership of animals and their multi-functionality, enabled survival, in the face of hunger, poverty, and the current food crisis (Devendra, 2007). Discussions on domestic animal diversity are therefore associated with economics, culture, politics, external circumstances, natural selection and genetic response. The importance of conservation of genetic resources was first highlighted in a joint symposium of plant and animal breeders held in 1959, in Chicago, USA (Hodgson, 1961). In the years following the Second World War, requirements for a wider range of commodities from the rising number of affluent families in the industrialized nations facilitated the transformation of wartime technology and economy of scale to help improve production efficiency in agriculture. At that time, research in corn provided scientists with clear evidence of potential for improvement of productivity from genetic response to selection and hybrid vigour, which led to the development and application of quantitative genetic principles for the commercial exploitation of domestic livestock and poultry (Gowen, 1952). Breeders utilized a narrow genetic base within a small number of outstanding animals to achieve rapid genetic response resulting in the development of livestock and poultry populations that were exceptional in productivity that included economically important morphological characteristics and production performance. Breed populations with superior genetics were widely accepted by the commercial breeders while the quality of animal products produced gained consumer acceptance. The multi-national corporations seized the opportunity to
Load more

Recommended publications
  • STAATSCOURANT 2020 Officiële Uitgave Van Het Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden Sinds 1814
    Nr. 38656 21 juli STAATSCOURANT 2020 Officiële uitgave van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden sinds 1814. Publicatie AGOS, Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland, wijziging productdossiers BOB “Casciotta d’Urbino en BGA Peperone di Senise Gelet op artikel 2 van het Instellingsbesluit Adviescommissie geografische aanduidingen, oorsprongs- benamingen en gegarandeerde traditionele specialiteiten maakt de Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland de volgende publicaties in Publicatieblad C 223 van 7 juli 2020 van de Europese Unie bekend. Iedere natuurlijke of rechtspersoon die kan aantonen een rechtmatig belang te hebben in verband met door de Europese Commissie voorgenomen wijziging van bestaande productdossiers, kan tot uiterlijk 7 september 2020 zijn bedenkingen daartegen kenbaar maken door middel van toezending van een gemotiveerde verklaring aan Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland, secretariaat AGOS, Postbus 93119, 2509 AC Den Haag, of per e-mail: [email protected] Bekendmaking van een aanvraag tot goedkeuring van een niet-minimale wijziging van een productdossier overeenkomstig artikel 50, lid 2, onder a), van Verordening (EU) nr. 1151/2012 van het Europees parlement en de Raad inzake kwaliteitsregelingen voor landbouwproducten en levensmiddelen (2020/C 223/06) Deze bekendmaking verleent het recht om binnen drie maanden na de datum van deze bekendmaking op grond van artikel 51 van Verordening (EU) nr. 1151/2012 van het Europees parlement en de Raad1 bezwaar aan te tekenen tegen de wijzigingsaanvraag. AANVRAAG TOT GOEDKEURING VAN EEN NIET-MINIMALE WIJZIGING VAN HET PRODUCTDOSSIER INZAKE BESCHERMDE OORSPRONGSBENAMINGEN/BESCHERMDE GEOGRAFISCHE AANDUIDINGEN Aanvraag tot goedkeuring van een wijziging overeenkomstig artikel 53, lid 2, eerste alinea, van Verordening (EU) nr. 1151/2012 “Casciotta d’Urbino” EU-nr.: PDO-IT-0005-AM01 – 30.7.2018 BOB (X) BGA () 1.
    [Show full text]
  • STRUTTURE ZOOTECNICHE I. Organismi Autorizzati O Riconosciuti
    Dipartimento delle Politiche competitive del mondo rurale e della qualità Direzione generale della competitività per lo sviluppo rurale Ufficio COSVIR X - Produzioni Animali - Dirigente: Claudio Lorenzini Tel. 06 46655098-46655096 - 06 484459 Fax. 06 46655132 e-mail: [email protected] STRUTTURE ZOOTECNICHE (Dec. 2009/712/CE - Allegato 2 - Capitolo 2) I. Organismi autorizzati o riconosciuti ai fini della tenuta o dell’istituzione dei registri o dei libri genealogici a) Specie bovina e bufalina Versione Stato membro Elenco degli organismi di cui all'articolo 1, lettera b), della direttiva 77/504/CEE Ufficialmente abilitati a redigere o a conservare i registri genealogici Marzo 2012 ITALIA (List of bodies as referred to in Article 1(d) of Directive 77/504/EEC officially approved for maintaining registers) Data del Nome Indirizzi utili Nome della razza Osservazioni riconoscimento Località Ferlina, 204 37012 Bussolengo (VERONA) Associazione Nazionale Allevatori +39 045 6760111 Bovini della Razza Bruna Italiana 18/02/1981 BRUNA (ANARB) +39 045 7156655 (D.P.R. n. 598 del 27/4/1960) @ [email protected] www www.anarb.it Fraz. Favret, 5 11020 Gressan Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di Razza Valdostana +39 0165250984 PEZZATA ROSSA (ANABORAVA) 18/11/1982 PEZZATA NERA DUPLICE (D.P.R. n. 22/6/1987) CASTANA +39 0165251009 @ [email protected] www www.anaborava.it Data del Nome Indirizzi utili Nome della razza Osservazioni riconoscimento Via Masaccio,11 42124 Mancasale (REGGIO EMILIA) Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di Razza Reggiana +39 0522 271396 16/05/1962 REGGIANA (ANARARE) +39 0522 271396 (D.P.R. n. 997 del 16/11/1962) @ [email protected] www www.razzareggiana.it Strada del Vio Viscioloso, 21 06132 San Martino In Colle (PERUGIA) MARCHIGIANA Associazione Nazionale Allevatori CHIANINA Bovini Italiani da Carne +39 075 6070011 18/10/1969 ROMAGNOLA (ANABIC) +39 075 607598 MAREMMANA (D.P.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Workshop Proceedings EXPERIENCES and POTENTIAL for COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT in VIETNAM
    Page 1 of 2 Workshop Proceedings EXPERIENCES AND POTENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM HANOI, JUNE 1-2, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS iii Acronyms iv Glossary v Welcoming Speech vii Introduction viii Executive Summary Reports 1 "Current trends of community forestry in Vietnam." Nguyen Hong Quan and To Dinh Mai 6 "The CFM strategy of the Social Forestry Development Project (SFDP)." Nguyen Tuong Van and Ulrich Apel 10 "Linking Government & local forest management: A new approach to CFM being tested in Yen Bai." Edwin Shank 13 "Designing and implementing participatory forest protection & development regulations at the village level (Son La Province)." Nguyen Van Tuan CFM Case Study Summaries 18 "Muong Lum Commune, Yen Chau District, Son La Province (Thai & H’mong minorities)". An Van Bay, Nguyen Hai Nam and Cao Lam Anh Page 2 of 2 22 "Dak Nue Commune, Lak District, Dak Lak (Mnong minority)." Bao Huy, Tran Huu Nghi, Nguyen Hai Nam 26 "Phuc Sen Commune, Quang Hoa District, Cao Bang Province (Nung An minority)." Nguyen Huy Dung, Nguyen Hai Nam and Pham Quoc Hung 30 "Doi and Ke Villages, Hien Luong Commune, Da Bac District, Hoa Binh Province (Muong minority)." Vu Long, Nguyen Duy Phu and Cao Lam Anh 33 "Giang Cai Village, Nam Lanh Commune, Van Chan District, Yen Bai Province (Dao minority)." Bui Dinh Toai, Nguyen Phuc Cuong, Vo Thanh Son, Edwin Shanks and Sheelagh O’Reilly 37 "Cu Jiang Commune, Ea Kar District, Dak Lak Province, (Ede minority)." Bao Huy and Tran Huu Nghi 40 "Dak Tover Commune, Chu Pah District, Gia Lai Province (Jarai
    [Show full text]
  • Commissione Europea
    C 223/20 IT Gazzetta ufficiale dell’Unione europea 7.7.2020 ALTRI ATTI COMMISSIONE EUROPEA Pubblicazione di una domanda di approvazione di una modifica non minore del disciplinare di produzione ai sensi dell’articolo 50, paragrafo 2, lettera a), del regolamento (UE) n. 1151/2012 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio sui regimi di qualità dei prodotti agricoli e alimentari (2020/C 223/06) La presente pubblicazione conferisce il diritto di opporsi alla domanda di modifica ai sensi dell’articolo 51 del regolamento (UE) n. 1151/2012 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio (1) entro tre mesi dalla data di pubblicazione. DOMANDA DI APPROVAZIONE DI UNA MODIFICA NON MINORE DEL DISCIPLINARE DI PRODUZIONE DI UNA DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE PROTETTA/DI UN’INDICAZIONE GEOGRAFICA PROTETTA Domanda di approvazione di una modifica ai sensi dell’articolo 53, paragrafo 2, primo comma, del regolamento (UE) n. 1151/2012. «Casciotta d’Urbino» n. UE: PDO-IT-0005-AM01 - 30.7.2018 DOP (X) IGP () 1. Gruppo richiedente e interesse legittimo Consorzio di Tutela Casciotta d’Urbino DOP, con sede in via Corbara, 81 – 61030 Colli al Metauro (PU, Italia) – tel. +39 0721879832, fax +39 0721879807; e-mail: [email protected] Il Consorzio di tutela Casciotta d’Urbino DOP è costituito da produttori di «Casciotta d’Urbino» ed è legittimato a presentare domanda di modifica ai sensi dell’articolo 13, comma 1, del Decreto del ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali n. 12511 del 14.10.2013. 2. Stato membro o paese terzo Italia 3. Voce del disciplinare interessata dalla modifica Denominazione del prodotto Descrizione del prodotto Zona geografica Prova dell’origine Metodo di produzione Legame Etichettatura Altro: vengono rinominati gli articoli del disciplinare e vengono inseriti alcuni articoli non presenti relativi alla denominazione e all’organismo di controllo (1) GU L 343 del 14.12.2012, pag.
    [Show full text]
  • CATAIR Appendix
    CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA February 12, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Atti Germoplasma 3
    209 V. Il germoplasma toscano delle specie legnose da frutto Il germoplasma toscano delle specie legnose da frutto: il noce E. Bellini, F.P. Nicese, C. Bertagnini Dipartimento di Ortoflorofrutticoltura, Università degli Studi di Firenze 1. Introduzione 2. Materiali e metodi In Italia il noce da frutto è largamente coltivato, La ricerca, avviata già da alcuni anni (Bertagnini, adattandosi alla variabilità ambientale e pedologica 1997; Nicese et al., 1998), si è inizialmente basata che caratterizza il nostro paese. Tuttavia la coltura è, sulla raccolta di informazioni (istituzioni pubbliche nel suo complesso, in costante e progressivo declino e privati cittadini) circa la presenza di piante di par- da molti anni: da 80.000 tonnellate circa nel triennio ticolare interesse (es.: età e fruttificazione); sono 1968-70 è passata a 10.000 t/anno secondo gli ulti- state quindi individuate alcune piante sulle quali è mi dati ISTAT (Lugli e Fanigliulo, 1998). L’evoluzione stata effettuata una serie di rilievi, basati sui descrit- e l’attuale situazione della coltura del noce in tori IPGRI (1994) e sulle schede UPOV (1995), come Toscana seguono, nel complesso, l’andamento nazio- segue: nale. Differenze sostanziali riguardano la distribu- zione altimetrica della coltura, più diffusa in collina • rilievi fenologici: epoche di germogliamento e di ed in montagna, la sua ridotta presenza come coltu- fioritura, tipo di fruttificazione, numero di fiori ra specializzata (Fig. 1) e l’assoluta prevalenza della femminili/gemma e di fiori maschili/amento, produzione
    [Show full text]
  • CROPWAT Model (Calculate at District Scale) the Amount of Water Demand
    Final Report Attachment 4 AT 4.1.1 Analysis Flow of CROPWAT 8.0 Model - Planting date -Crop season: - Length of individual growth stages + Wet season and dry season for annual crops - Crop Coefficient + New planted tree and standing tree for perennial crops - Rooting depth - Cropping area: - Critical Depletion Fraction + Cropping area for 8 annual crops - Yield response factor + Cropping area for 6 perennial crops - Crop height - Monthly Rainfall - Altitude - Soil & landuse map - Monthly Temperature Crop Characteristics (in representative station) (scale: 1/50.000; (max,min ) Crop Variety (for 8 annual crops - Latitude 1/100.000) - Monthly Humidity and 6 perennial crops) (in representative station) - Soil characteristics. - Monthly Wind Velocity - Longitude - Sunshine (in representative station) Climate data ( 2015- Cropping Pattern 2016; Wet years; Location data Soil data Dry years) Information CROPWAT model (calculate at district scale) The amount of water demand for irrigation for each kind of crop in 3 scenarios: (Present time 2015-2016; Wet years; Dry years). Output are exported by each 10 continuously days time step) Source: Prepared by JICA Survey Team based on the Decrees mentioned in the table. AT 4.1.2 Soil Characteristic Soil Characteristic Initial soil Total available Maximum rain Initial available No Soil Type moisture soil moisture infiltration rate soil moisture depletion (mm/meter) (mm/day) (mm/meter) (%) 1 Red Loamy Soil 180 30 0 180 2 Gray Loamy Soil 160 40 0 160 3 Eroded Gray Soil 100 40 0 100 Source: baotangdat.blogspot.com Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. AT 4.1.1-1 Data Collection Survey on Water Resources Management in Central Highlands Final Report Attachment 4 AT 4.1.3 Soil Type Distribution per District Scale No.
    [Show full text]
  • ACE Appendix
    CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam Primate Conservation Status Review 2000 Part 1: Gibbons
    VIETNAM PRIMATE CONSERVATION STATUS REVIEW 2000 PART 1: GIBBONS THOMAS GEISSMANN, NGUYEN XUAN DANG, NICOLAS LORMÉE & FRANK MOMBERG FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL, INDOCHINA PROGRAMME HANOI, 2000 THE DESIGNATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL ENTITIES IN THIS DOCUMENT AND THE PRESENTATION OF THE MATERIAL DO NOT IMPLY ANY EXPRESSION ON THE PART OF THE AUTHOR OR FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL CONCERNING THE LEGAL STATUS OF ANY COUNTRY, TERRITORY OR AREA, OR ITS AUTHORITIES, OR CONCERNING THE DELINEATION OF ITS FRONTIERS AND BOUNDARIES. THE OPINION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE OPINION OF EITHER THE AUTHOR OR FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL. THE AUTHORS AND FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY MISREPRESENTATION OF MATERIAL THAT MAY RESULT FROM THE TRANSLATION OF THIS DOCUMENT INTO ANY OTHER LANGUAGE. PUBLISHED BY FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL INDOCHINA PROGRAMME OFFICE, IPO BOX 78, 104B PHO HUE, HANOI, VIETNAM COPYRIGHT © 2000 FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL REPRODUCTION OF ANY PART OF THIS PUBLICATION FOR EDUCATIONAL, CONSERVATION AND OTHER NON-PROFIT PURPOSES IS AUTHORISED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION FROM THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER, PROVIDED THAT THE SOURCE IS FULLY ACKNOWLEDGED. REPRODUCTION FOR RESALE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES IS PROHIBITED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER. CITATION: T. GEISSMANN, NGUYEN XUAN DANG, N. LORMÉE & F. MOMBERG. VIETNAM PRIMATE CONSERVATION STATUS REVIEW 2000. PART 1: GIBBONS. FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL, INDOCHINA PROGRAMME, HANOI. ISBN: 1-903703-03-4 PRODUCED BY: FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL, INDOCHINA PROGRAMME OFFICE DESIGN BY: ARIF HASYIM COVER: SUB-ADULT FEMALE SOUTHERN WHITE-CHEEKED CRESTED GIBBON, Nomascus leucogenys sikI (PHOTO BY TILO NADLER) BACK COVER: THE FOLLOWING GIBBONS ARE SHOWN (CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT): MALE Nomascus gabriellae; MALE N.
    [Show full text]
  • Acknowledgements Abbreviations
    Page 1 of 25 MSc. In RURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 1999 A STUDY OF THE RURAL POVERTY IN DAK LAK PROVINCE-VIETNAM CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALLEVIATION Tran Ngoc Thanh Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the MSc in Rural Resources and Environmental Policy, Wye College, University of London, 1999 The views, opinions and recommendations in this Dissertation are those of the Author and do not necessarily represent those of Wye College nor any its staff This Report contains 11,746 words of main text Acknowledgements The author would like to express his grateful appreciation to his teachers at Wye College, University of London for their advice and assistance during the study time. He also would like to thank Dr. Hans Helmrich and Mr. Michael Glueck, leaders of The Sustainable Management of Resources in the Lower Mekong Basin Project provided him with financial and administrative support for the valuable course. Especially, he would like to thank Dr. Graham Woodgate, his supervisor, who has spent a lot of efforts for the study as well as the dissertation. Finally, I also would like to thank my colleagues, classmates, related organizations and the villagers at the pilot sites of the MRC/GTZ project have contributed their knowledge to the study. Abbreviations DLPC The People Committee of Dak Lak Province DARD Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Page 2 of 25 VLSS The Vietnam Living Standard Survey MOLISA Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs GSO Government Statistic Organisation MPI Ministry Of Planning and Investment VND Vietnam Dong (Vietnamese Currency) CEMMA The Committee For Ethnic Minority and Mountainous Areas DOLISA Department Of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 2 Abbreviation 3 Table of contents 4 Introduction 8 Chapter one: Introduction to the physical and socio-economic condition of Dak Lak 10 Province, Vietnam 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapporto Sullo Stato Delle Risorse Genetiche Animali in Italia
    ▪▪▪cbfmdn{vs~qruxop|z ▪▪▪ Rapporto sullo Stato delle Risorse Genetiche Animali in Italia Luglio 2005 ▪▪▪cbfmdn{vs~qruxop|z ▪▪▪ ▪▪▪cbfmdn{vs~qruxop|z ▪▪▪ Introduzione L’autorizzazione per la stesura di questo Primo Rapporto Sullo Stato Delle Risorse Genetiche Animale del Paese è stata concessa nel marzo 2001 a seguito di una comunicazione pervenuta dal Direttore Generale dell’Organizzazione Nazionale per l’Alimentazione e Agricoltura – FAO - invitando l’Italia a partecipare alla stesura di un rapporto che dovrà chiarificare lo stato delle risorse genetiche del Paese. Il Ministero delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali (MiPAF) ha assegnato il compito della stesura del 1º Rapporto al ConSDABI, nella persona del prof. Donato Matassino. Questo 1. Rapporto del Paese, sinteticamente, descrive l’attuale situazione delle risorse genetiche animali per l’alimentazione e per l’agricoltura e identifica i bisogni per consentirne la tutela, la conservazione e l’utilizzazione; inoltre, riferisce sullo stato delle risorse genetiche animali, sullo stato e sull’andamento delle risorse, nonché sul loro potenziale contributo all’agricoltura, all’alimentazione e allo sviluppo della ruralità multifunzionale sostenibile; in piú, analizza l’attuale capacità del paese per la gestione di queste risorse ed evidenzia le priorità che potrebbero risultare utili per la cooperazione internazionale. 3 ▪▪▪cbfmdn{vs~qruxop|z ▪▪▪ CAPITOLO 1 RESOCONTO DELLO STATO DELLA BIODIVERSITÀ NEL SETTORE DEGLI ANIMALI IN ITALIA. 1.1. Punto di vista dell’agricoltura italiana sistemi di produzione animale e relativa biodiversità. 1.1.1. Il Paese L’Italia confina a ovest con la Francia, a nord con la Svizzera e l’Austria, a est con la Slovenia, e nel suo interno si trovano lo Stato Vaticano e quello di San Marino.
    [Show full text]
  • MC1R) in Brazilian Creole Sheep and Its Role in Wool Color Variation
    Identification of the e allele at the Extension locus (MC1R) in Brazilian Creole sheep and its role in wool color variation D. Hepp1, G.L. Gonçalves1, G.R.P. Moreira2, T.R.O. Freitas1, C.T.D.C. Martins3, T.A. Weimer3 and D.T. Passos3 1Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil 2Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil 3Hospital Veterinário, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS, Brasil Corresponding author: G.R.P. Moreira E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 11 (3): 2997-3006 (2012) Received October 7, 2011 Accepted May 8, 2012 Published May 22, 2012 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2012.May.22.5 ABSTRACT. The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene has been described as responsible for the black color in some breeds of sheep, but little is known about its function in many colored breeds, particularly those with a wide range of pigmentation phenotypes. The Brazilian Creole is a local breed of sheep from southern Brazil that has a wide variety of wool colors. We examined the MC1R gene (Extension locus) to search for the e allele and determine its role in controlling wool color variation in this breed. One hundred and twenty-five animals, covering the most common Creole sheep phenotypes (black, brown, dark gray, light gray, and white), were sequenced to detect the mutations p.M73K and p.D121N. Besides these two mutations, three other synonymous sites (429, 600, and 725) were found.
    [Show full text]