Environmental Impact Assessment Study
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
MVM Paks II Zrt. Environmental Impact Study Implementation of New Nuclear Power Plant Units at the Paks Site Simplified Public Summary MVM PAKS II ZRT. IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNITS, AT THE PAKS SITE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY SIMPLIFIED PUBLIC SUMMARY MVM PAKS II Zrt. contract number: 4000018343 MVM ERBE Zrt. contract number: 13A380069000 File name: PAKSII_KHT_Kozertheto_EN 1/273 MVM Paks II Zrt. Environmental Impact Study Implementation of New Nuclear Power Plant Units at the Paks Site Simplified Public Summary Applicant’s data Applicant’s name: MVM Paks II Atomerőmű Fejlesztő Zártkörűen Működő Részvénytársaság (Nuclear Power Plant Developing Private Company Limited by Shares) Official abbreviation of the Applicant’s name: MVM Paks II Zrt. Applicant’s registered seat: 7030 Paks, Gagarin u. 1-3. 302/B Applicant’s company registration number: 17-10-001282 Applicant’s tax registration number: 24086954-2-17 Applicant’s statistical code: 24086954-4222-114-17 Applicant’s manager: Sándor Nagy – CEO Contact details of the Applicant’s contact person: László Puskás – Head of Department for Licensing and Nuclear Safety Contact details of the Applicant’s contact person: +36 75 503 730 DATA OF THE PLANNED ACTIVITY Name of the planned nuclear power plant: Paks II. Nuclear Power Plant Abbreviated name of the planned nuclear power plant: Paks II. Planned activity: implementation and operation of two III+ generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant units Purpose of the planned activity: generation of electric power for public purposes Gross electrical output of the planned nuclear power plant: maximum 1200 MWe per unit Gross thermal output of the planned nuclear power plant: maximum 3200 MWe per unit Installation area of the planned nuclear power plant: site of the Paks Nuclear Power Plant Planned start of the commercial operation of the new units: 2025 - Paks II Nuclear Power Plant, unit 1 2030 - Paks II Nuclear Power Plant, unit 2 Planned life of the new units: at least 60 years DETAILS OF THE PLANNED INSTALLATION SITE Parcel number of the planned installation site: Paks 8803/15 Owner of the planned installation area: MVM Paksi Atomerőmű Zrt. (MVM Paks Nuclear Power Plant) File name: PAKSII_KHT_Kozertheto_EN 2/273 MVM Paks II Zrt. Environmental Impact Study Implementation of New Nuclear Power Plant Units at the Paks Site Simplified Public Summary DETAILS OF THE EXPERTS (DESIGNERS) WHO PREPARED THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY The environmental impact assessment study of the planned nuclear power plant units was compiled by MVM ERBE Zrt. Name of the designer: MVM ERBE ENERGETIKA Mérnökiroda Zártkörűen Működő Részvénytársaság (MVM ERBE ENERGETIKA Engineering Company Limited by Shares) Official abbreviation of the Designer’s name: MVM ERBE Zrt. Address of the designer’s registered office: 1117 Budapest, Budafoki út 95. Designer’s company registration number: 01-10-045821 Head of the designer: Farkas Dohán - Chief Executive Officer The technical conditions of the environmental impact assessment study and licensing for the planned nuclear power plant units are provided by the basi c technical parameters elaborated on the basis of the maximum environmental emission values causing maximum environmental load, which are based on the preliminary data reported by the supplier of the units, the published data of nuclear power plants already being built, and the reference data of similar units that have been implemented. On the installation site plan the buildings and structures were arranged on the basis of technological considerations, taking into account those technological units with the maximum spatial requirement. The basic specifications were prepared by MVM ERBE Zrt. (ERBE). The environmental impact assessment of a nuclear power plant is a highly complex task comprising a large number of specializations, the implementation of which re quires broad professional co-operation. To this end, ERBE used the services of professionally recognized, certified subcontractors with appropriate references for the purpose of assessing the basic condition of the Paks site and then for elaborating the environmental impact assessment programme and compiling the environmental impact assessment study. The system of professional organizations co -operating in each specialization was as follows. File name: PAKSII_KHT_Kozertheto_EN 3/273 MVM Paks II Zrt. Environmental Impact Study Implementation of New Nuclear Power Plant Units at the Paks Site Simplified Public Summary Projektvezetés–Project management Technológia–Technology Műszaki Igazgatóság–Technical Directorate Tervezési és beruházás előkészítési Főosztály– Department of Design and Project Preparation Gépésztechnológiai és Tervezési Osztály –Department of Engineering Technology and Design Építészeti és Tervezési Osztály – Department of Architecture and Design Villamos Irányítástechnikai és Tervezési Osztály –Department of Electrical Control Engineering and Design Környezetvédelmi Osztály–Department of Environmental Protection Telephely–Site Felszíni víz –Surface water Felszín alatti víz –Subsurface water Földtani közeg –Geological medium Zaj–Noise Levegő–Air Élővilág–Wildlife Hulladékok–Waste Környezeti radioaktivitás–Ambient radio activity Lakosság–Population Élővilág–Wildlife Környezetvédelmi Osztály–Department of Environmental Protection Építészeti és Tervezési Osztály–Architecture and Design Department File name: PAKSII_KHT_Kozertheto_EN 4/273 MVM Paks II Zrt. Environmental Impact Study Implementation of New Nuclear Power Plant Units at the Paks Site Simplified Public Summary TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 BASIC INFORMATION REGARDING THE PLANNED PROJECT ........................................................... 17 1.1 Activities in preparation for the planned project ................................................................................... 17 1.1.1 Teller Project ......................................................................................................................................... 17 1.1.2 Lévai Project .......................................................................................................................................... 18 1.1.3 MVM PAKS II. Atomerőmű Fejlesztő Zrt - Project Company ................................................................. 18 1.1.4 Regulatory support ................................................................................................................................ 18 1.1.5 Selection of the units to be built ............................................................................................................. 19 1.2 General description of licensing the new nuclear power plant units .................................................. 19 1.3 Current state of environmental licensing for the new nuclear power plant units............................... 22 1.3.1 Preliminary consultation documentation on the potential 5 unit types(PCD) ......................................... 22 1.3.2 Environmental Impact Assessment Study (EIAS) of the Paks II Nuclear Power Plant .......................... 26 1.3.3 Information by MVM Paks II ................................................................................................................... 31 2 FORECASTING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN HUNGARY ............................................................. 32 2.1 Forecasting electricity consumption in Hungary up to 2030 ................................................................ 32 3 GENERAL GUIDE TO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING .............................................................................. 33 3.1 Nuclear power generation in the world ................................................................................................... 33 3.2 General introduction into pressurized water reactor (PWR) units ....................................................... 34 3.2.1 Power generation process in units operating with PWR reactors .......................................................... 34 3.2.2 Characteristic facilities of PWR-type units ............................................................................................. 36 4 NUCLEAR SAFETY ..................................................................................................................... 37 4.1 Basic principles of nuclear safety ........................................................................................................... 37 4.2 Nuclear safety requirements ................................................................................................................... 43 4.3 International Nuclear Event Scale ........................................................................................................... 46 5 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNED INSTALLATION SITE .................................................................... 50 5.1 Paks II installation area within the boundaries of the site of the Paks Nuclear Power Plant ............ 51 5.2 Infrastructural connections of the installation site ............................................................................... 52 5.3 The Paks Nuclear Power Plant and its associated facilities ................................................................. 53 5.3.1 Paks Nuclear Power Plant ..................................................................................................................... 54 5.3.2 400 kV substation .................................................................................................................................