Risk Assessments

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Risk Assessments ARES(2014)2425342 - 22/07/2014 Organisation and running of a scientific workshop to complete selected invasive alien species (IAS) risk assessments Contractor: Natural Environment Research Council Project leaders: Helen Roy - Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK; Tel: +44 1491 692252; Fax: + 44 1491 692424; Email: [email protected] Riccardo Scalera - IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, Via Mazzola 38, 00142, Rome, IT; Email: [email protected] 1 REPORT AUTHORS Helen Roy CEH UK Riccardo Scalera ISSG Italy Olaf Booy Non-Native Species Secretariat UK Etienne Branquart Invasive Species Unit, SPW Belgium Belinda Gallardo IPE-CSIC Spain Piero Genovesi ISSG Italy Melanie Josefsson Swedish Environment Protection Agency Sweden Marianne Kettunen IEEP Finland Merike Linnamagi Nature Conservation Department, Ministry Estonia of the Environment Frances Lucy Institute of Technology, Sligo Ireland Angeliki Martinou Joint Services Health Unit Cyprus Niall Moore Non-Native Species Secretariat UK Jan Pergl Institute of Botany Czech Republic Wolfgang Rabitsch EAA Austria Wojciech Solarz Polish Academy of Sciences Poland Teodora Trichkova Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgaria Johan van Valkenburg NVWA Netherlands Argyro Zenetos HCMR Greece Ioannis Bazos* National and Kapodistrian University of Greece Athens Alexandros Galanidis* University of the Aegean Greece Rory Sheehan* Institute of Technology, Sligo Ireland * denotes the author did not attend the workshop or contribute to final decisions with respect to the compliance of the risk assessment to the minimum standards but made substantial contributions in providing information to address gaps on species prior to the workshop 2 AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES Helen Roy, Group Head and Principal Scientist, leads zoological research within the UK Biological Records Centre (part of the NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology), which is the UK focus for terrestrial and freshwater species recording. The BRC database contains over 15 million records of more than 12000 species. Helen’s work focuses on the use of large-scale and long-term datasets on the distribution and abundance of species to understand and predict the effects of environmental change on biodiversity. The current focus of her research is predicting the biological impact of invasive alien species (IAS). Helen has worked on IAS for 10 years and as a community ecologist for 20 years. She is responsible for maintenance and further development of the Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe (DAISIE) web database, and the GB- Non-Native Species Information Portal (GB-NNSIP). The GB-NNSIP provides information to underpin IAS strategy in GB and also includes an effective system for early warning for the funding body (Defra). In addition Helen developed the GB biodiversity indicator for IAS. Recently she led a consensus workshop, on behalf of Defra, to derive a list of IAS predicted to arrive, establish and threaten biodiversity within GB. Helen led the task “Establishment of an EU information system on alien and invasive alien species” as part of the EU IAS strategy consultation. She is the chair of the newly formed COST Action ALIEN Challenge (TD1209) which has been implemented to link and analyse information on IAS across Europe. Helen also has extensive expertise in citizen science and recently led a major review which was published both as an extensive report and a guide to citizen science. Helen has recently been awarded the Zoological Society of London prestigious Silver Medal in recognition of her contribution to understanding and appreciation of zoology, recognising her leading role in science communication. Both the GB-NNSIP (and associated research on IAS within GB) and the COST Action highlight the expertise of Helen in leading large, multidisciplinary research teams to deliver high quality research. Helen was the project leader for the recently completed “Invasive alien species – framework for the identification of invasive alien species of EU concern” (ENV.B.2/ETU/2013/0026). She co-led the workshop described through this report. Riccardo Scalera, IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), is a naturalist with over 16 years of professional experience in the field of conservation biology, wildlife management and vertebrate ecology, and a proficient expertise on European environmental policy and legislation, particularly in the field of nature protection and biodiversity (e.g. Habitats and Birds directives), sustainable exploitation of natural resources (e.g. in relation to the CITES and related Wildlife Trade regulations, etc.) and some relevant financial programmes (LIFE, Horizon 2020). Riccardo has worked for several public institutions and private companies - at both the international level (i.e. including the European Commission, the EEA, the REA, the JRC, the Council of Europe, IUCN International, WWF-European Policy Programme) and the national level (the Ministry of the 3 Environment in both Italy and Denmark, the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, the University of Rome) – across a number of biodiversity and nature conservation issues. Moreover he has been working as journalist, and has published several articles in both popular magazines and scientific journals. In relation to the IAS issue, he has been actively contributing to the development of key EU policy documents such as the EC report “Assessment to support continued development of the EU Strategy to combat invasive alien species”, the EEA technical reports on early warning and information system for IAS (no. 5/2010), on SEBI 2010 (no.15/2012) and on the impact of IAS (no. 16/2012) plus other EEA unpublished documents like the review of SEBI indicator 10 and the analysis of EU funding for management and research of IAS in Europe. Moreover, he fed and validated the information in the database for DAISIE (Delivering Alien Invasive Species In Europe), as well as the new EASIN database managed by the JRC. Finally, Riccardo has contributed to draft documents for both the Berne Convention (e.g. a black list of alien species in trade in Europe, and guidelines on IAS and zoos and aquaria) and the Convention of Bonn (a review on the impact of IAS on CMS species, with recommendations for a greater involvement of the convention in the fight against biological invasions) which led to the adoption of specific recommendations. Furthermore, since 2009 he is programme officer of the IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group and co-editor of Aliens: the Invasive Species Bulletin. Riccardo is leading communications across all working groups within the newly developed COST Action Alien Challenge (TD1209). Riccardo led Task 5 for the recently completed “Invasive alien species – framework for the identification of invasive alien species of EU concern” (ENV.B.2/ETU/2013/0026). He co-led the workshop described through this report. Olaf Booy is Technical Coordinator for the Non-native Species Secretariat in Great Britain. He has worked on a wide range of invasive alien species for over 10 years, including practical management, research and policy delivery. He helped to develop GB’s invasive alien risk analysis mechanism, which he now manages, working closely with species experts, risk analysts and stakeholders to provide robust evidence to support decision makers. Olaf provided expertise on risk assessments and specifically the GB NNRA on day 1 of the workshop (Niall Moore provided the same on day 2). He also provided additional information for many species. Etienne Branquart is the head of the invasive species unit at the “Service Public de Wallonie”. He coordinates preventive and control actions against invasive species for the Walloon Government. Etienne formerly worked for the Belgian Biodiversity Platform for which he established the Belgian Forum on Invasive Species and developed the Belgian list and information system on invasive species (incl. ISEIA quick screening protocol). This list system inspired the development of different tools by policy makers, including a national code of conduct on invasive ornamental plants and new regulatory tools. Etienne has also been the scientific supervisor of the Belgian Alien Alert project that produced the Harmonia+ horizon scanning tool and has been actively involved with 4 different scientists in the development of detailed risk assessment reports for more than 20 non- native species in Belgium. He is involved as a national expert within the EPPO panel on invasive plants and the EC project "IAS - Framework for the identification of IAS of EU concern". During the workshop, Etienne provided expertise on the risk assessments of invasive aquatic plants. Belinda Gallardo is a postdoctoral researcher currently based at Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC) in Spain. She is specialized in the use of ecological modelling to predict the spread, distribution and impact of invasive species. She is particularly interested in the interplay between climate change, ecosystem services and invasive species. During the workshop she provided advice on climate change to underpin collation of information in relation to the minimum standard “Includes possible effects of climate change in the foreseeable future“. Piero Genovesi is the chair of IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group Masters and a senior scientist with ISPRA. He was a co-author in 2004 of the European Strategy on Invasive Alien Species of the Bern Convention and served on the SSC task force that produced the IUCN Guidelines on Reintroductions
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