Iii " M O M M S E N Ist E R N I E M a L S N Ä H E R G E T R E T E N . " T H E O D O R M O M M S E N U N D H E R M
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Presocratic Philosophy
Presocratic Philosophy First published Sat Mar 10, 2007 The Presocratics were 6th and 5th century BCE Greek thinkers who introduced a new way of thinking about the world and the place of human beings in it. They were recognized in antiquity as the first philosophers and scientists of the Western tradition. This article is a general introduction to the most important Presocratic philosophers and the main themes of Presocratic thought... The standard collection of texts for the Presocratics is that by H. Diels revised by W. Kranz (abbreviated as DK). In it, each thinker is assigned an identifying chapter number (e.g., Heraclitus is 22, Anaxagoras 59); then the reports from ancient authors about that thinker's life and thought are collected in a section of ―testimonies‖ (A) and numbered in order, while the passages the editors take to be direct quotations are collected and numbered in a section of ―fragments‖ (B). Alleged imitations in later authors are sometimes added in a section labeled C. Thus, each piece of text can be uniquely identified: DK 59B12.3 identifies line 3 of Anaxagoras fragment 12; DK 22A1 identifies testimonium 1 on Heraclitus. 1. Who Were the Presocratic Philosophers? Our understanding of the Presocratics is complicated by the incomplete nature of our evidence. Most of them wrote at least one ―book‖ (short pieces of prose writing, it seems, or, in some cases, poems of not great length), but no complete work survives. Instead, we are dependent on later philosophers, historians, and compilers of collections of ancient wisdom for disconnected quotations (fragments) and reports about their views (testimonia). -
Cicero on the Philosophy of Religion
CICERO ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION: DE NATURA DEORUM AND DE DIVINATIONE. A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by John Patrick Frederick Wynne January 2008 CICERO ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION: DE NATURA DEORUM AND DE DIVINATIONE. John Patrick Frederick Wynne, Ph. D. Cornell University, 2008 Cicero wrote de Natura Deorum (dND), de Divinatione (Div.) and de Fato (Fat.) in succession and describes the latter two as continuations of the first. I argue that the three dialogues form a trilogy, in which Cicero as author indicates a stance on the material he presents (but that too little of the fragmentary Fat. remains to be useful for my purposes). There are much-debated attributions of preferences to Cicero’s propriae personae at the conclusions of dND and Div.; I take these preferences to express Cicero’s authorial stance. I examine relevant parts of the speeches to which they react and, first, make philosophical interpretations of each (often comparing other sources for Hellenistic thought) and, second, pay attention to the interaction of Cicero’s characterization of each speaker with the arguments the speaker gives. I find that Balbus in dND advocates the avoidance of superstition and the reform of religious beliefs in line with Stoic physics and that Cotta has a strong commitment to traditional Roman religious views consistent with his sceptical epistemology. Cotta’s scepticism is elusive in its details but perhaps yields a kind of fideism. I find that Quintus Cicero’s advocacy in Div. -
1 Einleitung
1 EINLEITUNG Susanne Froehlich (Greifswald) Greifswald war und ist eine der kleinen Universitäten.1 Die Zahl von 1 000 einge- schriebenen Studenten wurde erstmals im Sommersemester 1886 erreicht; 30 Jahre zuvor, im Jahr 1856 und damit zu Beginn des hier betrachteten Zeitraums, waren es erst 232 Studenten gewesen.2 Tatsächlich handelte es sich zunächst ausschließlich um Studenten, männlich, da Frauen an preußischen Universitäten nicht zum Studi- um zugelassen waren.3 Das Einzugsgebiet der Universität Greifswald war damals nicht größer als heute (freilich etwas anderen Zuschnitts); der weitaus größte Teil der Studentenschaft stammte schon seinerzeit aus der näheren Region, der Provinz Pommern, und aus den anderen preußischen Provinzen.4 Ein nicht unbedeutender Anteil der Studenten entfiel in Greifswald auf die Alter- tumskunde: Philologie, Alte Geschichte und Archäologie,5 wobei sich die Fächer in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts als Einzeldisziplinen erst ausdifferenzier- ten.6 Das Lehrangebot war so beeindruckend vielseitig wie hochkarätig und reichte von der Formenlehre des Attischen über „Die Philosophie in ihrem Verhältniß zur Litteratur im Alterthum“ bis hin zum Lichtbildervortrag über die neuesten Grabungs- ergebnisse in Pompeji.7 Daß dabei einzelne Veranstaltungen oft nur von drei bis fünf, selten einmal von mehr als zehn Hörern besucht wurden,8 ist vor dem Hintergrund zu sehen, daß für privatim unterrichtete Seminare – anders als für die öffentlichen 1 Mein Dank für weiterführende Hinweise und kritische Einwände zu diesem Beitrag gilt Veronika Egetenmeyr (Rostock), Nadine Metzger (Erlangen) und Frank Möller (Greifswald). 2 Die Immatrikulationszahlen stabilisierten sich im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert bei um die 700 bis 900 Einschreibungen pro Semester, im frühen 20. -
Nachlass Adolf Dyroff (1866-1943)
Nachlass Adolf Dyroff (1866-1943) Inhaltsverzeichnis zum bisher unbearbeiteten Teil des Nachlasses Bearbeitet von Uwe Kriegel† und Jonas Abs Bonn 2016 1 Adolf Dyroff wurde 2.2.1866 in Damm bei Aschaffenburg geboren. Als Sohn des Bankdirek- tors Heinrich Dyroff studierte er an den Universitäten Würzburg, Bonn und Berlin klassische Altertumswissenschaft, Germanistik und Geschichte und wandte sich daneben philosophi- schen und kunstgeschichtlichen Studien zu. Er studierte bei M. Schanz, H. Usener. F. Bü- cheler, H. Schell und W. Dilthey. Besonders der Kontakt zu Dilthey veranlasste ihn, die Philo- sophie zum Mittelpunkt seiner Arbeit zu machen. 1892 wurde er in Würzburg mit der Ab- handlung „Geschichte des griechischen pronomen reflexivum“ promoviert. 1894-1899 war Adolf Dyroff Gymnasiallehrer in Würzburg. 1899 habilitierte er sich bei G. von Hertling in München mit seinen „Demokritstudien“. Bereits 1901 wurde er außerordentlicher Professor in Freiburg. 1903 folgte Dyroff dem Ruf der Universität Bonn auf den Lehrstuhl für katholische Philosophie. In Bonn wirkte er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1934 und in den Jahren 1940-1941 als Lehrstuhlvertreter. 1925/26 bekleidete er das Amt des Rektors der Universität Bonn. Adolf Dyroff war mit Margot Lermann (1875-1962) verheiratet. Der später geschiedenen Ehe entstammten die Töchter Irene und Ellen-Marie (Ellen) sowie der Sohn Gunther, der 1916 als 19jähriger Kriegsfreiwilliger fiel. Adolf Dyroff starb am 3.7.1943 in München. Adolf Dyroff vertrat einen ganzheitlichen Wissenschaftsansatz.. Hervorzuheben sind seine Schriften zur Philosophie der Renaissance. „Der Ruhm, die Bedeutung der Renaissance-Phi- losophie voll erkannt zu haben, gebührt Adolf Dyroff“ (A. Dempf). Zu seinen Schülern gehör- ten Jakob Barion, Martin Honnecker, Joseph Lenz, Theodor Steinbüchel, Johannes Maria Verweyen, Peter Wust und der Dante-Forscher Heinrich Fels. -
Hdl 104761.Pdf
PUBLISHED VERSION Han Baltussen Slim pickings and Russian Dolls? Presocratic fragments in peripatetic sources after Aristotle Journal for Juristic Papyrology, 2017; (Suppl. 30):73-90 © for the constituting papers by the authors PERMISSIONS See email permission received 5th May 2017 from editor 19 Jun 2019 http://hdl.handle.net/2440/104761 Fragments, Holes, and Wholes pp. 73–90 Han Baltussen SLIM PICKINGS AND RUSSIAN DOLLS? PRESOCRATIC FRAGMENTS IN PERIPATETIC SOURCES AFTER ARISTOTLE n ancient philosophy the fragmentary text is a crucial element of Itransmission and scholarly discussion, and requires special attention for its complex relation to a lost concrete whole (i.e. the actual text on a physical carrier) and a presumed doctrinal whole (the set of ideas arranged into a theoretical construct).1 They are, so to speak, defined as much by the absence of text as they are by the presence of it. The three main points I will make are interconnected and especially relevant for the Presocratic material preserved in Peripatetic sources after Aristotle: firstly, I will ask what we mean by ‘fragment’ as a way of focusing briefly on the underlying metaphor of pieces broken off from a material object – a notion which I believe can sometimes be misleading; secondly, I will recall how the long- standing categories of Diels (‘testimonium’, ‘fragment’ and ‘imitation’, labelled A/B/C in Diels-Kranz) have become criticised as no longer ade- quate, where I will focus especially on the interpretation of testimonia as the more problematic category. These two points constitute part I of the paper. 1 After decades of engaging with philosophical fragments it was a great pleasure to pres- ent this short paper on philosophical fragments to fellow-fragmentologists (a term I first heard from Dr Paul Keyser). -
The Fragments of the Poem of Parmenides
RESTORING PARMENIDES’ POEM: ESSAYS TOWARD A NEW ARRANGEMENT OF THE FRAGMENTS BASED ON A REASSESSMENT OF THE ORIGINAL SOURCES by Christopher John Kurfess B.A., St. John’s College, 1995 M.A., St. John’s College, 1996 M.A., University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 2000 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2012 UNVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Christopher J. Kurfess It was defended on November 8, 2012 and approved by Dr. Andrew M. Miller, Professor, Department of Classics Dr. John Poulakos, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Dr. Mae J. Smethurst, Professor, Department of Classics Dissertation Supervisor: Dr. Edwin D. Floyd, Professor, Department of Classics ii Copyright © by Christopher J. Kurfess 2012 iii RESTORING PARMENIDES’ POEM Christopher J. Kurfess, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2012 The history of philosophy proper, claimed Hegel, began with the poem of the Presocratic Greek philosopher Parmenides. Today, that poem is extant only in fragmentary form, the various fragments surviving as quotations, translations or paraphrases in the works of better-preserved authors of antiquity. These range from Plato, writing within a century after Parmenides’ death, to the sixth-century C.E. commentator Simplicius of Cilicia, the latest figure known to have had access to the complete poem. Since the Renaissance, students of Parmenides have relied on collections of fragments compiled by classical scholars, and since the turn of the twentieth century, Hermann Diels’ Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, through a number of editions, has remained the standard collection for Presocratic material generally and for the arrangement of Parmenides’ fragments in particular. -
Protágoras, O Homem E Sua Medida
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS, LETRAS E ARTES PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM FILOSOFIA DANILO PEREIRA DOS SANTOS OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE A DOUTRINA DO HOMEM-MEDIDA: UMA TENTATIVA DE RECONSTITUIÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO DE PROTÁGORAS MARINGÁ-PR 2017 DANILO PEREIRA DOS SANTOS OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE A DOUTRINA DO HOMEM-MEDIDA: UMA TENTATIVA DE RECONSTITUIÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO DE PROTÁGORAS Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Pro- grama de Pós-graduação em Filosofia do Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes da Univer- sidade Estadual de Maringá, como condição para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Filosofia sob a orientação do Prof. Dr. Vladimir Chaves dos San- tos. Este exemplar corresponde à versão preliminar da dissertação a ser aprovada perante Banca Exami- nadora. MARINGÁ-PR 2017 DANILO PEREIRA DOS SANTOS OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE A DOUTRINA DO HOMEM-MEDIDA: UMA TENTATIVA DE RECONSTITUIÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO DE PROTÁGORAS Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Pro- grama de Pós-graduação em Filosofia do Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes da Univer- sidade Estadual de Maringá, como condição para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Filosofia sob a orientação do Prof. Dr. Vladimir Chaves dos San- tos. Este exemplar corresponde à versão preliminar da dissertação a ser aprovada perante Banca Exami- nadora. Aprovado em: BANCA EXAMINADORA ____________________________________ Prof. Vladimir Chaves dos Santos Universidade Estadual de Maringá ____________________________________ Prof. Mateus Ricardo Fernandes Ferreira Universidade Estadual de -
Helenistik Dönemde Mekanik Anlayişi: Tekhnê’Den Automata’Ya Geçiş
T.C. İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE ANABİLİM DALI HELENİSTİK DÖNEMDE MEKANİK ANLAYIŞI: TEKHNÊ’DEN AUTOMATA’YA GEÇİŞ Yüksek Lisans Tezi ALPER COPLUGİL DANIŞMAN Prof. Dr. İhsan Fazlıoğlu EKİM 2018 ii BİLDİRİM Hazırladığım tezin tamamen kendi çalışmam olduğunu, akademik ve etik kuralları gözeterek çalıştığımı ve her alıntıya kaynak gösterdiğimi taahhüt ederim. İmza Alper Coplugil Danışmanlığını yaptığım işbu tezin tamamen öğrencinin çalışması olduğunu, akademik ve etik kuralları gözeterek çalıştığını taahhüt ederim. Prof. Dr. İhsan Fazlıoğlu iii iv İMZA SAYFASI Alper Coplugil tarafından hazırlanan ‘Helenistik Dönemde Mekanik Anlayışı: Tekhnê’den Automata’ya Geçiş’ başlıklı bu yüksek lisans tezi, Felsefe Anabilim Dalında hazırlanmış ve jürimiz tarafından kabul edilmiştir. JÜRİ ÜYELERİ İMZA Tez Danışmanı: [Prof. Dr. İhsan Fazlıoğlu] ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Üyeler: [Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nihal Petek Boyacı Gülenç] ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi [Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kaçar] ............................. Kurumu: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi Tez Savunma Tarihi: 28.09.2018 v vi ÖNSÖZ Makine, insanlar için her zaman büyüleyicidir. İnsan gücünün yetmediği işleri kolaylıkla yapabilmesi, ona karşı duyulan hayranlığın nedenidir. Aslında bu hayranlık makineye değil, insanın kendisine duyduğu hayranlıktır. Nihayetinde insan, kol gücüyle yerine getiremediği veya bilişsel kapasitesinin yetmediği işleri yine kendisinin ürettiği bir “makine” -
Migration - Nomadism - Life in Motion 36/2017
36 www.maska.psc.uj.edu.pl 4/2017 ISSN: 1898-5947 magazyn antropologiczno-społeczno-kulturowy magazyn 001101 :) ;p K B 36 migration - nomadism - life in motion 36/2017 Migration – Nomadism – Life in motion Cracow 2017 „Maska” vol. 36 Chief editor: Cracow 2017 Katarzyna Kleczkowska ISSN: 1898-5947 Editorial staff: Print: 100 copies Marta Błaszkowska Free copy Tomasz P. Bocheński Agnieszka Kiejziewicz “Maska” is a peer reviewed academic journal. Anna Kuchta According to requirements of MNiSW (Ministry Agnieszka Lakner of Science and Higher Education) a full annual Joanna Malita-Król list of article reviewers is available on the Maciej Kuster following webpage: www.maska.psc.uj.edu.pl/ Gabriela Matusiak maska/listy-recenzentow Wawrzyniec Miścicki All texts and illustrations (unless stated Elżbieta Musialik otherwise) are published in open access mode, Filip Nowak according to Copyright Law for non-commercial Piotr Wajda purposes (under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 Magdalena Wąsowicz obligations). Kama Wodyńska Adam Woźniak Full texts and summaries of published works are Agnieszka Wójcik available on-line in the international database “The Central European Journal of Social Sciences Proof-readers: and Humanities” (cejsh.icm.edu.pl). Agnieszka Kiejziewicz Magdalena Stonawska Editorial office: ul. Grodzka 52 Composition: II piętro, s. 102 Izabela Pisarek 31-044 Kraków Karol Ossowski [email protected] www.maska.psc.uj.edu.pl Cover: Paweł Kalina This project was financed by: Print: AT Wydawnictwo tel. 504 799 323 www.atwydawnictwo.pl Table of contents Introduction 5 Leszek Sosnowski 7 Objects and ideas. Japan and Europe in the nineteenth century Adam Lovasz 21 Immobility and Impersonality: Phenomenology of the Comatose Body Weronika Kostecka 33 Once Upon a Time There Was a War: The Use of Fairy-tale Conventions in Contemporary Polish Literature for Children about Refugees Anna Kuchta 51 The Journey of Memory. -
Collections Containing Articles on Presocratic Philosophy Richard D
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Pomona Faculty Publications and Research Pomona Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2013 Collections Containing Articles on Presocratic Philosophy Richard D. McKirahan Pomona College Recommended Citation McKirahan, Richard D., "Collections Containing Articles on Presocratic Philosophy" (2013). Pomona Faculty Publications and Research. 93. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_fac_pub/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Pomona Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pomona Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_fac_pub/93/ COLLECTIONS CONTAINING ARTICLES ON PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY 2017-09-18 This catalogue is divided into two parts. Part 1 (pages 1-6) presents basic bibliographical information on books and journal issues that consist exclusively or in large part in papers devoted to the Presocratics and the fifth-century Sophists. Part 2 (pages 7-52) lists the papers on Presocratic and Sophistic topics found in the volumes, providing name of author, title, and page numbers, and in the case of reprinted papers, the year of original publication. In some cases Part 2 lists the complete contents of volumes, not only the Presocratic and Sophistic- related papers. Please send suggestions for corrections and additions to the present version to Richard McKirahan at Pomona College: www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/classics/ Part I Aevum Antiquum. 2001. Vol 1: Special issue on Empedocles. Algra, K.A., P.W. Van der Horst & D.T. Runia, eds. 1996. Polyhistor. Studies in the History and Historiography of Ancient Philosophy. -
A Presocratics Reader
A Presocratics Reader Selected Fragments and Testimonia Second Edition Edited, with Introduction, by Patricia Curd Translations by Richard D. McKirahan and Patricia Curd A PRESOCRATICS READER Second Edition A PRESOCRATICS READER Selected Fragments and Testimonia Second Edition Edited, with Introduction, by PATRICIA CURD Translations by RICHARD D. MCKIRAHAN and PATRICIA CURD Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Indianapolis/Cambridge Copyright © 2011 by Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 For further information, please address Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. P.O. Box 44937 Indianapolis, Indiana 46244-0937 www.hackettpublishing.com Cover design by Listenberger Design & Associates Interior design by Dan Kirklin Composition by William Hartman Printed at Victor Graphics, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A Presocratics reader : selected fragments and testimonia / edited, with introduction, by Patricia Curd ; translations by Richard D. McKirahan. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-60384-305-8 (pbk.) — ISBN 978-1-60384-306-5 (cloth) 1. Philosophy, Ancient—Sources. 2. Pre-Socratic philosophers. I. Curd, Patricia, 1949– II. McKirahan, Richard D. B187.5.P75 2010 182—dc22 2010019297 Adobe PDF ebook ISBN: 978-1-60384-598-4 CONTENTS Preface vi On Abbreviations and Notes viii Maps x Time Line xiii Acknowledgments xiv 1. Introduction 1 2. The Milesians 13 2.1. Thales 13 2.2. Anaximander 16 2.3. Anaximenes 19 3. Pythagoras and Early Pythagoreanism 23 4. Xenophanes of Colophon 31 5. Heraclitus of Ephesus 39 6. Parmenides of Elea 55 7. Zeno of Elea 66 8. -
The Longest Transference: Self-Consolation and Politics in Latin Philosophical Literature by Clifford Robinson Department of Cl
The Longest Transference: Self-Consolation and Politics in Latin Philosophical Literature by Clifford Robinson Department of Classical Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Peter Burian, Supervisor ___________________________ Jed W. Atkins ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Micaela W. Janan ___________________________ William A. Johnson Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classical Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University i 2014 v ABSTRACT The Longest Transference: Self-Consolation and Politics in Latin Philosophical Literature by Clifford Robinson Department of Classical Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Peter Burian, Supervisor ___________________________ Jed W. Atkins ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Micaela W. Janan ___________________________ William A. Johnson An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classical Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University i 2014 v Copyright by Clifford Robinson 2014 Abstract This dissertation identifies Cicero’s Consolatio, Seneca’s Ad Polybium de consolatione, and Boethius’ De consolatione Philosophiae as self-consolations, in which these Roman authors employ philosophical argument and literary art, in order to provide