Eurasianism and the Concept of Central Caucaso-Asia
Eurasianism and the Concept of Central Caucaso-Asia The Current State of the Eurasianist Trend of the Russian Geopolitical School Eurasianism as a geopolitical theory developed back in the 1920s, but it has even deeper historical roots in Russia.1 The Eurasianist trend of the Russian geopolitical school helps to justify Russia’s historically developed imperial ambitions2 of dominating the center of the geographical continent, Eurasia. For the Eurasianists, Russia should either be a “Eurasian nation,”3 a “great nation,” that is, “an empire,” or nothing at all.4 For them “Russia is inconceivable without an empire.”5 It comes as no surprise that despite their disparagement of Marxist dogmas, atheism, and materialism, Eurasianists welcomed the establishment of the Soviet system. The Soviet system significantly augmented Russia’s power and territory,6 which made possible for them to propose ways for the Soviet Union to evolve7 into a Eurasian 1 For example, G. Gloveli, “Geopoliticheskaia ekonomia v Rossii” [Geopolitical Economy in Russia], Voprosy ekonomiki [Economic Affairs], No. 11 (2000), pp. 46-63; Igor’ Panarin, Informatsionnaia voyna, pp. 34-64. 2 For example, Philip Longworth, Russia’s Empires. Their Rise and Fall: From Prehistory to Putin (London: John Murray, 2005). 3 L.N. Gumilev, “Skazhu vam po sekretu, chto esli Rossiia budet spasena, to tol’ko kak evraziyskaia derzhava” [To Tell You a Secret, Russia Can Only Be Saved As a Eurasian Nation], in А. Dugin, ed., Osnovy Evraziystva, p. 482; Gumilev, Ritmy Evrazii, p. 30. 4 A.G. Dugin, “Rossiia mozhet byt’ ili velikoy ili nikakoy” [Russia Can Either Be Great or Nothing At All], in А.
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