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العدد 19 - المجلد الخامس - شتاء 2017 Issue 19 - Volume 5 - Winter 2017

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العدد 19 - المجلد الخامس - شتاء 2017 Issue 19 - Volume 5 - Winter 2017 العدد 19 - المجلد الخامس - شتاء 2017 Issue 19 - Volume 5 - Winter 2017 ﻻ ِّتعبر آراء َّالكتاب بالضرورة عن اتِّجاهات َّيتبناها »المركز العربي لﻷبحاث ودراسة السياسات« َح ِق َيق ُة َّالت ِار ِيخ أَ َّن ُه َخ َ ٌب َعن ْاالج ِت َم ِع اإلِ ْن َس ِ ِّان َّال ِذي ُه َو ُع ْم َر ُان َالعالَ ِم، َو َما َي ْع ِر ُض لِ َط ِب َيع ِة َذلِ َك ُالع ْم َر ِان ِمن َاأل ْح َو ِال ِم ْث ِل َّالت َو ُّح ِش َو َّالتأَ ُّن ِس َو َالع َص ِب َّي ِات َوأَ ْص َن ِاف َّالت َغ ُّل َب ِات لِ ْل َب َ ِش َب ْع ِض ِه ْم َع َل َب ْع ٍض، َو َما َي ْن َش ُأ َع ْن َذلِ َك ِمن المُ ْل ِك َو ُّالد َو ِل َو َم َر ِات ِب َها، َو َما َي ْن َت ِح ُل ُه َالب َ ُش ِبأَ ْع َملِ ِه ْم َو َم َس ِاع ِيه ْم ِمن َالك ْس ِب َو ْال َم َع ِاش ْوال ُع ُل ِوم َو َّالص َن ِائ ِع، َو َس ِائ ِر َما َي ْح ُد ُث ِف َذلِ َك ْال ُع ْم َر ِان ِب َط ِب َيع ِت ِه ِمن َاأل ْح َو ِال.... َو َكأَ َّن َه َذا ِع ْل ٌم ُم ْس َت ِق ٌّل ِب َن ْف ِس ِه. َفإِ َّن ُه ُذو َم ْو ُض ٍوع َوهو ُالع ْم َر ُان ْال َب َ ِش ُّي َو ْاالج ِت َم ُع اإلِ ْن َس ِ ُّان؛ َو ُذو َم َس ِائ َل، َوهي َب َي ُان َما ُي ْل ِح ُق ُه ِمن ْال َع َو ِار ِض َوا ْ َأل ْح َو ِال لِ َذ ِات ِه َو ِاح َد ًة َب ْع َد ُأ ْخ َرى. َو َه َذا َش ْأ ُن ُك ِّل ِع ْل ٍم ِمن ْال ُع ُل ِوم َو ْض ِع ًّيا َك َان أَ ْو َع ْق ِل ًّيا.... ْاالج ِت َم ُع اإلِ ْن َس ِ ُّان َ ُض ِور ٌّي. َو ُي َع ِّ ُب ْال ُح َك َم ُء َع ْن َه َذا ِب َق ْولِ ِه ْم: "اإلِ ْن َس ُان َم َد ِ ٌّن ِب َّالط ْب ِع"، أَ ْي َال ُب َّد لَ ُه ِمن ْاالج ِت َم ِع َّال ِذي ُه َو الَ َد ِن َّي ُة ِف ْاص ِط َل ِح ِه ْم َوهو َم ْع َنى ْال ُع ْم َر ِان.... ُث َّم إِ َّن َه َذا ْاالج ِت َم َع إِ َذا َح َص َل لِ ْل َب َ ِش َك َم َق َّر ْرَن ُاه َو َت َّم ُع ْم َر ُان َالعالَ ِم ِب ِه ْم، َفل ُب َّد ِم ْن َو ِاز ٍع َي ْد َف ُع َب ْع َض ُه ْم َع ْن َب ْع ٍض؛ لِ َم ِف ِط َب ِاع ِه ْم ْال َح َي َو ِان َّي ِة ِمن ْال ُع ْد َو ِان َو ُّالظ ْل ِم... َف َي ُك ُون َذلِ َك ْال َو ِاز ُع َو ِاح ًدا ِم ْن ُه ْم َي ُك ُون لَ ُه َع َل ْي ِهم ْال َغ َل َب ُة َو ُّالس ْل َط ُان َو ْال َي ُد ْال َق ِاه َر ُة؛ َّحتى َال َي ِص َل أَ َح ٌد إِ َل َغ ْ ِي ِه ِب ُع ْد َو ٍان؛ َو َه َذا ُه َو َم ْع َنى ْال ُم ْل ِك.... َو َت ِز ُيد ْال َف َل ِس َف ُة َع َل َه َذا ْال ُ ْب َه ِان... أَ َّن ُه َال ُب َّد لِ ْل َب َ ِش ِمن ْال ُح ْك ِم ْال َو ِاز ِع... ِب َ ْش ٍع َم ْف ُر ٍوض ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد ِالله َي ْأ ِت ِب ِه َو ِاح ٌد ِمن ْال َب َ ِش؛ َوأَ َّن ُه َال ُب َّد أَ ْن َي ُك َون ُم َت َم ِّي ًزا َع ْن ُه ْم ِبَا ُي ِود ُع ُالله ِف ِيه ِم ْن َخ َو ِّاص ِه َد َاي ِت ِه لِ َي َق َع َّالت ْس ِل ُيم لَ ُه َو ُالقب ُول ِم ْن ُه، َح َّتى َي ِت َّم ْال ُح ْك ُم ِف ِيه ْم َو َع َل ْي ِه ْم ِم ْن َغ ْ ِي إِ ْن َك ٍار َو َال َت ْز ِي ٍيف. َو َه ِذ ِه ْال َق ِض َّي ُة لِ ْل ُح َك َم ِء َغ ْ ُي ُب ْر َه ِان َّي ٍة َك َم َت َر ُاه؛ إِذ ْال ُو ُج ُود َو َح َي ُاة ْال َب َ ِش َق ْد َت ِت ُّم ِم ْن ُد ِون ذلِ َك ِبَا َي ْف ِر ُض ُه ْال َح ِاك ُم لِ َن ْف ِس ِه، أَ ْو ِب ْال َع َص ِب َّي ِة َّال ِتي َي ْق َت ِد ُر ِب َها َع َل َق ْه ِر ِه ْم َو َح ْم ِل ِه ْم َع َل َج َّاد ِت ِه. ابن خلدون، ّاملقدمة َح ِق َيق ُة َّالت ِار ِيخ أَ َّن ُه َخ َ ٌب َعن ْاالج ِت َم ِع اإلِ ْن َس ِ ِّان َّال ِذي ُه َو ُع ْم َر ُان َالعالَ ِم، َو َما َي ْع ِر ُض لِ َط ِب َيع ِة َذلِ َك ُالع ْم َر ِان ِمن َاأل ْح َو ِال ِم ْث ِل َّالت َو ُّح ِش َو َّالتأَ ُّن ِس َو َالع َص ِب َّي ِات َوأَ ْص َن ِاف َّالت َغ ُّل َب ِات لِ ْل َب َ ِش َب ْع ِض ِه ْم َع َل َب ْع ٍض، َو َما َي ْن َش ُأ َع ْن َذلِ َك ِمن المُ ْل ِك َو ُّالد َو ِل َو َم َر ِات ِب َها، َو َما َي ْن َت ِح ُل ُه َالب َ ُش ِبأَ ْع َملِ ِه ْم َو َم َس ِاع ِيه ْم ِمن َالك ْس ِب َو ْال َم َع ِاش ْوال ُع ُل ِوم َو َّالص َن ِائ ِع، َو َس ِائ ِر َما َي ْح ُد ُث ِف َذلِ َك ْال ُع ْم َر ِان ِب َط ِب َيع ِت ِه ِمن َاأل ْح َو ِال.... Guest Editor: Mouldi Lahmar َ ّمعد المحور: المولدي اﻷحمر 5 َو َكأ َّن َه َذا ِع ْل ٌم ُم ْس َت ِق ٌّل ِب َن ْف ِس ِه. َفإِ َّن ُه ُذو َم ْو ُض ٍوع َوهو ُالع ْم َر ُان ْال َب َ ِش ُّي ّمقدمة Introduction واالج ِت َمع اإل ْنس ُّان؛ و ُذو مس ِائ َل، وهي بي ُان ما ي ْل ِح ُق ُه ِمن ْالعو ِار ِض َ ْ ُ ِ َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ راهن القبيلة في الوطن العربي )Contemporary Tribalism in the Arab World (2) 9 )2 َوا ْ َأل ْح َو ِال لِ َذ ِات ِه َو ِاح َد ًة َب ْع َد ُأ ْخ َرى. َو َه َذا َش ْأ ُن ُك ِّل ِع ْل ٍم ِمن ْال ُع ُل ِوم َو ْض ِع ًّيا َك َان أَ ْو َع ْق ِل ًّيا.... عبد الله حمودي Abdallah Hammoudi 11 الداخلي والخارجي في التنظير للظاهرة القبلية: :«Emic and Etic in Re-theorizing «Tribe ْاالج ِت َم ُع اإلِ ْن َس ِ ُّان َ ُض ِور ٌّي. َو ُي َع ِّ ُب ْال ُح َك َم ُء َع ْن َه َذا ِب َق ْولِ ِه ْم: "اإلِ ْن َس ُان خطوة في طريق تأسيس A Step toward َم َد ِ ٌّن ِب َّالط ْب ِع"، أَ ْي َال ُب َّد لَ ُه ِمن ْاالج ِت َم ِع َّال ِذي ُه َو الَ َد ِن َّي ُة ِف ْاص ِط َل ِح ِه ْم خطاب أنثروبولوجي مستقل an Arab Anthropological Discourse َوهو َم ْع َنى ْال ُع ْم َر ِان.... ديل أيكلمان Dale F. Eickelman 57 االنتماء القبلي في وقتنا الراهن: :Tribal «Belonging» Today ُث َّم إِ َّن َه َذا ْاالج ِت َم َع إِ َذا َح َص َل لِ ْل َب َ ِش َك َم َق َّر ْرَن ُاه َو َت َّم ُع ْم َر ُان َالعالَ ِم ِب ِه ْم، التداعيات والتحوالت Implications and Transformations َفل ُب َّد ِم ْن َو ِاز ٍع َي ْد َف ُع َب ْع َض ُه ْم َع ْن َب ْع ٍض؛ لِ َم ِف ِط َب ِاع ِه ْم ْال َح َي َو ِان َّي ِة ِمن ْ ُّ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ صﻻح الدين أركيبي Salah Eddine Rguibi 69 ال ُع ْد َو ِان َوالظل ِم... ف َيك ُون ذلِك ال َو ِاز ُع َو ِاح ًدا ِم ْن ُه ْم َيك ُون ل ُه َعل ْي ِهم ال َغل َبة فئة ْ»لمعلمين« في المجتمع َالق َبلي البيضاني Lamalmin in Beidane Tribal Society َو ُّالس ْل َط ُان َو ْال َي ُد ْال َق ِاه َر ُة؛ َّحتى َال َي ِص َل أَ َح ٌد إِ َل َغ ْ ِي ِه ِب ُع ْد َو ٍان؛ َو َه َذا ُه َو ْ ْ كريم حمزة Karim Hamza 89 َم ْع َنى ال ُمل ِك.... تاريخ االستخدام السياسي History of the Political Usage of Local Tribal Identity in Iraq: و َت ِز ُيد ْال َف َل ِس َف ُة َع َل َه َذا ْالب َه ِان... أَ َّن ُه َال ب َّد لِ ْلب َ ِش ِمن ْالح ْكم ْالو ِازع... للهوية المحلية العشائرية في العراق: َ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ ِ َ ِ تخادم الدولة والمشيخة State and Sheikhs Serving Each Other ِب َ ْش ٍع َم ْف ُر ٍوض ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد ِالله َي ْأ ِت ِب ِه َو ِاح ٌد ِمن ْال َب َ ِش؛ َوأَ َّن ُه َال ُب َّد أَ ْن َي ُك َون ُم َت َم ِّي ًزا َع ْن ُه ْم ِبَا ُي ِود ُع ُالله ِف ِيه ِم ْن َخ َو ِّاص ِه َد َاي ِت ِه لِ َي َق َع َّالت ْس ِل ُيم لَ ُه الدراسات Articles 119 ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ َو ُالقبول ِم ْن ُه، َح َّتى َي ِت َّم ال ُحك ُم ِف ِيه ْم َو َعل ْي ِه ْم ِم ْن َغ ْ ِي إِ ْنك ٍار َوال َت ْز ِي ٍيف.
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