1 Billing Code 4310-55 DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR
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Nellie's Cory Cactus and Davis's Green Pitaya Draft Recovery Plan Amendments, April 2019
Peer Review Plan Draft Amendments to the Recovery Plans for Escobaria minima (Syn. Coryphantha minima) (Nellie’s Cory Cactus) and Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii (Davis’s Green Pitaya). About the Document(s) Titles: Recovery Plan for Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii (Houghton) W.T. Marshall (Davis’s Green Pitaya), Draft Amendment 1; Recovery Plan for Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) (Nellie’s Cory Cactus), Draft Amendment 1. Estimated Dissemination Date for Peer Review: April, 2019 Purpose: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has identified best available information that indicates the need to amend recovery criteria for Escobaria minima (Syn. Coryphantha minima) (Nellie’s Cory Cactus) and Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii (Davis’s Green Pitaya). In this proposed modification, we evaluate the existing recovery criteria, show amended recovery criteria, and provide the rationale supporting the proposed recovery plan modification. Once finalized, the modifications will be an addendum that supplements the recovery plans, superseding only the affected recovery criteria from the previous recovery plan version. About the Peer Review Process Type of Review: Influential Timeline for Peer Review: Peer review of the draft amendments will be concurrent with the public comment period (30 days) that is identified in a Federal Register Notice of Availability. Reviewers: The Service will solicit reviews from at least three independent scientific reviewers with expertise in fields related to rare plant conservation. Reviewers will be selected based upon the following criteria: • Expertise: Reviewers have knowledge and expertise in the conservation and management of rare cactus species, plant genetics, or the flora of Brewster County. -
Environmental Report Water System Improvements
Environmental Report (ER) Village of Vinton Proposed Water System Improvements August 10, 2012 Prepared by Souder, Miller & Associates 401 North Seventeenth Street, Suite 4 Las Cruces, NM 88005 (575) 647-0799 www.soudermiller.com Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................1 1.0 Purpose and Need ....................................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Description ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Purpose and Need of the Proposed Action ....................................................................... 1 2.0 Alternatives Considered ..........................................................................................................3 2.1 Alternative A – No Action .................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Alternative B – Installation of Waterline and Appurtenances (Recommended) .......... 3 3.0 Affected Environment / Environmental Consequences........................................................4 3.1 Land Use/Important Farmland/Formally Classified Lands ........................................... 4 3.2 Floodplains........................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Wetlands ............................................................................................................................. -
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Echinomastus Erectocentrus Var
Vol. 78 Tuesday, No. 190 October 1, 2013 Part V Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis (Acun˜a Cactus) and Pediocactus peeblesianus var. fickeiseniae (Fickeisen Plains Cactus) Throughout Their Ranges; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 19:36 Sep 30, 2013 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\01OCR4.SGM 01OCR4 emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES4 60608 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 190 / Tuesday, October 1, 2013 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (TDD) may call the Federal Information For the Fickeisen plains cactus, the Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. threats to the species and its habitat Fish and Wildlife Service SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: result from habitat destruction, modification, and degradation from 50 CFR Part 17 Executive Summary livestock grazing (Factor A) in This document consists of a final rule combination with predation by small [Docket No. FWS–R2–ES–2012–0061; mammals (Factor C) and natural 4500030113] to list as endangered Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis (acun˜ a environmental variability and the effects RIN 1018–AY51 cactus) and Pediocactus peeblesianus of climate such as drought. When var. fickeiseniae (Fickeisen plains combined with the above mentioned Endangered and Threatened Wildlife cactus) under the Act. For the remainder threats, small population size (Factor E) and Plants; Endangered Species of this document, these species will be likely exacerbates the effects of these Status for Echinomastus erectocentrus referred to by their common names. threats on the Fickeisen plains cactus. -
Official Journal L316
Official Journal L 316 of the European Union ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Volume 59 English edition Legislation 23 November 2016 Contents II Non-legislative acts REGULATIONS ★ Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2029 of 10 November 2016 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein ........................................................................................................................... 1 Acts whose titles are printed in light type are those relating to day-to-day management of agricultural matters, and are generally valid for a limited period. EN The titles of all other acts are printed in bold type and preceded by an asterisk. EN 23.11.2016 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 316/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2016/2029 of 10 November 2016 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 19(5) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 338/97 lists animal and plant species in respect of which trade is restricted or controlled. Those lists incorporate the lists set out in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (‘the Convention’). They also incorporate other species the conservation status of which requires that trade from, into and within the Union is regulated or monitored. -
"Micropropagation of Members of the Cactaceae Subtribe Cactinae"
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 115(2):337-343. 1990. Micropropagation of Members of the Cactaceae Subtribe Cactinae Philip W. Clayton1, John F. Hubstenberger, and Gregory C. Phillips2 Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003- 0003 S. Ann Butler-Nance Department of Experimental Statistics, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003 Additional index words. cactus, in vitro, Escobaria, Mamillaaria, Pediocactus, Sclerocactus, Toumeya Abstract. Micropropagation of 11 rare or endangered cacti species belonging to the subtribe Cactinae was achieved by rooting of proliferated axillary shoots. Shoot tip explants were obtained from seedlings of Escobaria missouriensis D.R. Hunt, E. robbinsorum (Earle) D.R. Hunt, Sclerocactus spinosior (Engelm.) Woodruff & L. Benson, and Toumeya papyracantha (Engelm.) Br. & Rose, and from mature plants of Mammillaria wrightii Engelm., Pediocactus bradyi L. Benson, P. despainii Welsh & Goodrich, P. knowltonii L. Benson, P. paradinei B.W. Benson, P. winkleri Heil, and S. mesae-verdae (Boissevain) L. Benson. Three or four species were used in each of a series of experiments investigating the effects of basal media and auxin and cytokinin types and concentrations on axillary shoot proliferation. Low or no auxin but moderate to high cytokinin concentrations were required for axillary shoot production. All species rooted spontaneously on hormone-free media; however, several species rooted better on media containing auxin. All species were re-established in the greenhouse. The propagation of native cacti is usually done with seed and painii, P. paradinei, P. winklerii, Toumeya papyracantha), rooted offshoots; however, conventional propagation methods threatened (E. robbinsorum, S. mesae-verdae), or endangered are inadequate for those species that exhibit no to few offshoots, (P. -
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2 ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN EPIPHYTIC CACTI AND REVIEW OF LISTING OF CACTACEAE SPP. IN APPENDIX II 1. This document has been prepared by Mr James Grogan under contract with the CITES Secretariat.1 2. Background information can be found in two key CITES documents: CoP15 Doc. 55, submitted by the Management Authority of Switzerland, describes the issue under consideration in this report, whether certain genera of epiphytic cacti (seven as listed below) should be excluded from Appendix II based on the preponderance of artificially propagated compared to wild- collected specimens in international trade; IUCN Red List conservation status is reviewed, and trade data for gross exports of wild-collected specimens from range nations during 1975–2008 are presented; PC19 Doc. 14.1, prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review with assistance from the Scientific Authority of Mexico, presents further analysis of trade data during 1998–2008 including the number of specimens of epiphytic cacti in trade that were artificially propagated, number of records and specimens that were wild collected, confiscated or seized, or of unknown origin during this period, and geographic ranges of species in question. Natural range, morphology & taxonomy of the epiphytic cacti 3. The Cactaceae are a New World family except for one species, the epiphytic Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa, Madagascar and as far east as Sri Lanka. Seven genera are considered here: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hatiora, Lepismium, PseudoRhipsalis, Rhipsalis, and Schlumbergera. 4. These genera are grouped in two tribes of the subfamily Cactoideae within the Cactaceae family: Hylocereeae: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, PseudoRhipsalis Rhipsalideae: Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera 5. -
The Early Years of Cultivation I Primi Anni Di Coltivazione
Cactus & Co. – cultivation – cultivation – cactus nordamericani north american cacti Pediocactusi primi anni di the early coltivazione years of Text & Photos: Jean Bonnefond cultivation Introduzione Introduction Alla fine del 2007, in seguito alla pubblicazione di un At the end of 2007, following the publication of an ar- articolo sui Pediocactus sulla rivista Succulentes, sono ticle of mine on Pediocactus in the journal Succulentes, stato invitato a tenere presso l’ELK 2009 una confe- I was invited to give a lecture at ELK 2009 dedicated renza dedicata a questo genere. Dopo aver accettato to this genus. I accepted the invitation, but decided l’invito, mi è parso subito logico non ripercorrere straight away not to go back over what I had written quanto già scritto nel precedente articolo. Incomin- in the previous article. I was beginning to have a fair ciavo ad avere una buona conoscenza dei Pediocactus a knowledge of Pediocactus after my numerous trips to seguito dei miei numerosi viaggi negli Stati Uniti e in the United States, where in particular I had travelled particolare nel vasto settore intorno a Four Corners, e in the huge area around Four Corners; and I had long il mio interesse sulla coppia Pediocactus – Sclerocactus been extremely interested in the pair Pediocactus - era vivo ormai da tempo. Sclerocactus. Avevo già sperimentato all’inizio degli anni ’90 la In the early 1990s I had already experimented with semina di queste cactacee, rigorosamente coltivate growing these cacti from seed, rigorously cultivating sulle proprie radici, e, quindi mi proposi di incentra- them on their own roots, and so I thought I would re la conferenza sull’esperienza acquisita in materia. -
Davis's Green Pitaya Echinocereus Viridiflorus Var. Davisii Houghton
Davis’s Green Pitaya Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton And Nellie’s Cory Cactus Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Austin Ecological Services Field Office Austin, Texas 5-YEAR REVIEW Davis’s Green Pitaya / Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton Nellie’s Cory Cactus / Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional Office: Southwest Regional Office (Region 2) Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Threatened and Endangered Species, (505) 248-6641 Wendy Brown, Recovery Coordinator, (505) 248-6664 Julie McIntyre, Regional Recovery Biologist, (505) 248-6663 Lead Field Office: Austin Ecological Services Field Office Adam Zerrenner, Field Supervisor, (512) 490-0057 x 248 Chris Best, Texas State Botanist, (512) 490-0057 x 225 1.2 Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is required under section 4(c)(2) of the endangered Species Act (ESA) to conduct a status review of each listed species once every 5 years. The purpose of five-year reviews is to evaluate whether or not a species’ status has changed since it was listed, or since completion of the most recent 5-year review. Our original listing as endangered or threatened is based on the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA. In the 5-year review, we first review the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, focusing on any new information obtained since the species was listed or last reviewed. -
Sclerocactus Mesae-Verdae (Mesa Verde Cactus)
Status Assessment Report for Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (Mesa Verde cactus) Prepare d for: The Navajo Natural Heritage Program, Window Rock, Arizona By: Juanita A. R. Ladyman, Ph.D. JnJ Associates, LLC Centennial, CO 80122 December 13, 2004 PREAMBLE FOR THE RECOVERY OF SCLEROCACTUS MESAE-VERDAE. Excerpt of the 1984 US Fish and Wildlife Recovery Plan (Heil 1984): “The primary objective of this recovery plan is to restore the Mesa Verde cactus to non- threatened status by: 1) Securing the five known populations from present and future human threats. 2) Ensuring that the Mesa Verde cacti are maintained as vigorous and self-sustaining populations throughout their natural habitat. As this objective is met, delisting will be initiated when the following criteria have been met: I.) Establishment of at least two restricted use areas for selected portions of Mesa Verde cactus habitat on the Navajo Indian Reservation and on BLM administered land. II.) Provision of Mesa Verde cactus stock to trade outlets to help relieve the black market demand through the addition of 10,000 plants per year into the commercial pipeline for 5 years. These goals are to be evaluated for adequacy upon attainment and prior to delisting.” 1 STATUS ASSESSMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY..........................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................5 MANAGEMENT STATUS AND NATURAL HISTORY -
Chapter 14. Wildlife and Forest Communities 341
chapteR 14. Wildlife and Forest Communities 341 Chapter 14. Wildlife and Forest communities Margaret Trani Griep and Beverly Collins1 key FindingS • Hotspot areas for plants of concern are Big Bend National Park; the Apalachicola area of the Southern Gulf Coast; • The South has 1,076 native terrestrial vertebrates: 179 Lake Wales Ridge and the area south of Lake Okeechobee amphibians, 525 birds, 176 mammals, and 196 reptiles. in Peninsular Florida; and coastal counties of North Species richness is highest in the Mid-South (856) and Carolina in the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The Appalachian- Coastal Plain (733), reflecting both the large area of these Cumberland highlands also contain plants identified by subregions and the diversity of habitats within them. States as species of concern. • The geography of species richness varies by taxa. • Species, including those of conservation concern, are Amphibians flourish in portions of the Piedmont and imperiled by habitat alteration, isolation, introduction of Appalachian-Cumberland highlands and across the Coastal invasive species, environmental pollutants, commercial Plain. Bird richness is highest along the coastal wetlands of development, human disturbance, and exploitation. the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, mammal richness Conditions predicted by the forecasts will magnify these is highest in the Mid-South and Appalachian-Cumberland stressors. Each species varies in its vulnerability to highlands, and reptile richness is highest across the forecasted threats, and these threats vary by subregion. Key southern portion of the region. areas of concern arise where hotspots of vulnerable species • The South has 142 terrestrial vertebrate species coincide with forecasted stressors. considered to be of conservation concern (e.g., global • There are 614 species that are presumed extirpated from conservation status rank of critically imperiled, imperiled, selected States in the South; 64 are terrestrial vertebrates or vulnerable), 77 of which are listed as threatened or and 550 are vascular plants. -
Universidad Nacional Del Altiplano De Puno Facultad De Ciencias Biológicas Escuela Profesional De Biología
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO DE PUNO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE BIOLOGÍA ESTABLECIMIENTO Y PROPAGACIÓN IN VITRO DE Neowerdermannia chilensis subsp. peruviana (Ritter) Ostolaza (CACTACEAE) A PARTIR DEL TEJIDO AREOLAR TESIS PRESENTADO POR: Bach. MARITZA HUANCA PERCCA PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE: LICENCIADO EN BIOLOGÍA PUNO – PERÚ 2019 DEDICATORIA A Dios quién supo guiarme por el buen camino, por darme las fuerzas para alcanzar este sueño y salud para terminar este trabajo. Con profundo cariño y amor para la mujer que siempre fomentó en mi deseo de superación, demostrando su inmenso amor, paciencia, apoyo en el transcurso de mi vida y por todo el esfuerzo que hizo para brindarme la educación que recibí, a mi madre Agripina Percca Yampasi A mi hermano Victor Jesús Huanca Percca por su compañía que me llena de alegría a pesar de la distancia. A mi tía Máxima y Guillermina, a mi prima Roxana, Milagros, Angie y Deysi, por siempre motivarme a seguir adelante a pesar de todo. AGRADECIMIENTOS A la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano y muy especialmente a la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas por la formación profesional recibida. Al Laboratorio de Cultivo in vitro de Tejidos Vegetales por las facilidades para realizar este trabajo. A todos y cada uno de los profesores, investigadores que trabajan en la Universidad que contribuyeron y fueron parte de mi formación profesional. A mi asesora, la Bióloga Norma Luz Choquecahua Morales por su amistad, tiempo, paciencia y exhaustiva revisión al manuscrito, por todo lo que me ha brindado en el tiempo de este trabajo de investigación, por las enseñanzas, consejos y apoyo moral en todas las situaciones que se han presentado, un eterno agradecimiento para ella. -
And Pediocactus Peeblesianus Var
Vol. 78 Tuesday, No. 190 October 1, 2013 Part V Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis (Acun˜a Cactus) and Pediocactus peeblesianus var. fickeiseniae (Fickeisen Plains Cactus) Throughout Their Ranges; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 19:36 Sep 30, 2013 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\01OCR4.SGM 01OCR4 emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES4 60608 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 190 / Tuesday, October 1, 2013 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (TDD) may call the Federal Information For the Fickeisen plains cactus, the Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. threats to the species and its habitat Fish and Wildlife Service SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: result from habitat destruction, modification, and degradation from 50 CFR Part 17 Executive Summary livestock grazing (Factor A) in This document consists of a final rule combination with predation by small [Docket No. FWS–R2–ES–2012–0061; mammals (Factor C) and natural 4500030113] to list as endangered Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis (acun˜ a environmental variability and the effects RIN 1018–AY51 cactus) and Pediocactus peeblesianus of climate such as drought. When var. fickeiseniae (Fickeisen plains combined with the above mentioned Endangered and Threatened Wildlife cactus) under the Act. For the remainder threats, small population size (Factor E) and Plants; Endangered Species of this document, these species will be likely exacerbates the effects of these Status for Echinomastus erectocentrus referred to by their common names. threats on the Fickeisen plains cactus.