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THE BRONX COUNTY The Bronx Historian HISTORICAL SOCIETY Newsletter of The Bronx County Historical Society 3309 BAINBRIDGE AVENUE THE BRONX, NEW YORK 10467 FEBRUARY 2020 – MAy 2020 VOLUME 43 NUMBER 2 PHONE: (718) 881- 8900 FAX: (718) 881- 4827 www.bronxhistoricalsociety.org A brief look at the bronx… Visit us on Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter. The Bronx is named in memory of the area’s first European The Bronx County Historical Society, settler, The Swede, Jonas Bronck. The earliest settlement in The Bronx founded in 1955, is a private, non- took place along the Harlem River in 1639, in what is now Mott Haven. profit educational and cultural The Bronx originally was part of Westchester County. In 1841, the institution chartered by the New York New York and Harlem Railroad began regular commuter service State Board of Regents. The Society is between The Bronx and Manhattan, and by 1895 the area had become dedicated to the collection, part of New York City. At the turn of the century, the quiet suburban preservation, documentation and streets and farms of The Bronx began to yield to rapidly expanding interpretation of the history and heritage of The Bronx and its people factories and urban neighborhoods. In 1914, the borough’s main from its earliest historical references throughfare, the Grand Concourse, was completed; it had been in the 17th century to the present. inspired by Paris’ great boulevard, the Champs Elysees. By the 1920s The Society disseminates information the Fordham Road-Grand Concourse intersection was a great by utilizing its collections in commercial nexus and a center of tree-lined avenues, with luxurious exhibitions, historical research, homes and apartment buildings designed in the latest Art Deco and production of publications and modernist styles. documentaries, educational and th cultural programming, the operation The last decade of the 19 century and the first quarter of the of our research library, The Bronx 20th century were the formative years, too, for many great landmarks County Archives and two historic which continue to draw hundreds of thousands of visitor s to The landmark house museums - the Bronx every year. The Bronx Zoo, one of the largest zoos in the world; c.1812 Edgar Allan Poe Cottage and the beautiful park-like New York Botanical Garden; the Hall of Fame the c.1758 fieldstone farmhouse for Great Americans at Bronx Community College (the former campus Valentine -Varian House/Museum of of New York University), of course, Yankee Stadium and Edgar Allan Bronx History. Poe’s Cottage are just a few of the borough’s many outstanding This newsletter is published three attractions. times a year as a service to members All of these sites are featured as part of The Society’s tours of The and friends. Bronx. The Bronx is a microcosm of the story of America. The only one The Bronx County Historical Society of New York City’s five boroughs that is actually part of the mainland, is partially supported through funds The Bronx is home to some 1.3 million people with a rich diversity of and services provided by the NYC Departments of Cultural Affairs and ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Since colonial days, The Bronx has Parks and Recreation, the Historic stood at the crossroads of American history. House Trust of New York City, The The Bronx County Historical Society was founded in 1955 to Bronx City Council Delegation, the preserve the heritage of this thriving community. The Society Office of the President of the Borough administers the colonial era Valentine -Varian House, which serves as of The Bronx, The Bronx Delegations the Museum of Bronx History; The Bronx County Archives; an of the NYS Assembly and the NYS extensive Research Library; and Poe Cottage, the final home of Senate, the H.W. Wilson Foundation, America’s great 19th century poet and author, Edgar Allan Poe. Both the Astor Fund, the Lucius N. Littauer the Valentine-Varian House and Edgar Allan Poe Cottage are on the Foundation, The New York Times Foundation, the Verizon Foundation, National Register of Historic Places. The Society was also the sponsor the New York State Library, the New of a new High School in the South Bronx. Yankee Stadium Community Benefits The Society is dedicated to preserving Bronx history. It also Fund, Susan Tane, and the New York offers a variety of programs for tourist s, business persons, students, Public Library. or researchers interested in learning more about contemporary life in The Bronx. The Bronx Historian PAGE 2 OF 4 FEBRUARY34.00 2020 – MAY 2020 Page 2 of 4 WELCOME DONATIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS NEW MEMBERS The Society’s research library, object, and archival collections are a great resource. We thank those who recently made the following donations (partial list): Betty Perlish Thomas Dunn George A. Bradley: Schematic design for the rehabilitation of the High Bridge & Aqueduct Joanne Cassidy (1973). Lenore Schultz James J. Kelly David Elpern: Bronx street map (1980). Janet Norquist -Gonzalez Carol B. Weber Thomas X. Casey: 142 slides of early Bronx scenes from the John McNamara collection Mark Nunnally and 76 slides of the Third Avenue Trolley lectures from the Ron Schleissman collection. Sandra Nunnally Kathy McAuley Daniel Howarth: Edward J. Howarth’s Vietnam-era U.S. Army dress uniform, copy of his Douglas Knepper photograph and discharge papers as well a copy of the book Rolling Up The Rug – An Hostos Community College American Irish Story. (1967, 2014) Sheila Kay Janet Harley Navy Lakehurst Historical Society: 17 postcards depicting the U.S. Naval Training School Bronx Community College (WAVES), located at the J present-day campus of Lehman College, c. 1944. Kathleen McHugh u Allen County Public Library l Amy Small: Photographs and documents on the Small/Smalheiser and Rosen families, c. FINANCIAL DONATIONS Carl Anderson i late 19th century-1952. e Cash donations help The Society fund programming, publications, equipment purchases, and build We are soliciting endowments. To double your donation, check with your employer for any available matching gift t suggestions for our PURE a programs. We are grateful for the following contributions (partial list): GOLD category. PURE GOLD schools, V businesses, institutions, e $10 - $99 $100 - $999 $1,000 – $4,999 $5,000 and Up and associations have Theresa O’Leary Rabine & Nickelsberg Meszaros Engineering Lysbeth Mate l existed and thrived in The a Edward McLoughlin Clifton, Budd, DeMaria, LLP Manhattan Parking Grp. Lloyd Ultan Eugene Sklar Joanne Mastropolo S & T Auto Body Bronx for fifty or more z years. John Phillips Russell Vollmer Exxon Mobile q Have a suggestion? Shelley K. Rondon Thomas X. Casey Langsam Property Svcs. u Email us at: Susannah M. Erler Gilbert L. Walton Schur Management e education@bronxhistoric al z Mary Luersen Alvaro Montenegro Gilbert L. Walton Brennan Ortiz Adolfo Carrion Jr. Wildlife Conservation society.org Lilly Pappas Society N Nicole Giegerich SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS: i Autographed copy of first two Rosemarie DiCristo Evelyn Isaac publications listed, add $10 Alexander Dunkel Yankee Neumann Goldman Post #69 JWV Stadium 1923-2008 $22.00 SUBMISSIONS FOR THE BRONX COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL JOURNAL Since 1964, the BCHS Journal has been one of the premier history journals in the tri -state region. The Journal’s articles are of interest to all who enjoy accounts of people, business events, mercantile gain, Morris defending the nation’s interest, or the love of The Bronx. The Society is a ccepting articles for its Journal. High Do you have a Bronx story to share? Kindly send in your article in Microsoft Word format along with 2 - School 4 images at 300dpi as email attachments to Nancy Serra-Spencer – 4 photographs of Edgewater Camp, [email protected]. Make sure you $34.00 include your contact information and a short bio. BEQUESTS You can support The Society's work by means of a bequest. The following paragraph is suggested for History in your convenience, for insertion in your will: “I give and devise and bequeath, to The Bronx County Asphalt Historical Society, located at 3309 Bainbridge Avenue, The Bronx, New York 10467, incorporated with $30.00 the New York State Board of Regents, [insert the amount of money or describe the p ersonal property or real estate] to be used for the general purposes of The Society.” The Bronx Historian FEBRUARY 2020 – MAY 2020 Page 3 of 4 THE BRONX COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY SHOP: PERFECT FOR GIFTS! On left: The Museum of Bronx History/ Valentine - Varian House gift shop Books, Bronx Afghans, mugs, ornaments & more Edgar Allan Poe are available online at https://shop.bronxhistori Cottage calsociety.org Poe Park & in-store at the Museum Grand Concourse & of Bronx History and Poe East Kingsbridge Road Cottage Owned by the New York City Department of Parks, it is Exhibition at the museum of bronx history operated by The Bronx County Mott Haven, The Bronx Historical Society. The house is a member of the Historic A Historic District Turns Fifty House Trust. Its operation is made possible in part by public funds provided through the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs Museum of Bronx History/Valentine- Varian House 3266 Bainbridge Avenue & East 208th Street Owned by The Bronx County Historical Society, the house is a Through May, 2020 member of the Historic House Museum of Bronx History/Valentine Varian House Trust. Its operation is made possible in part by public funds th @ 3266 Bainbridge Avenue & East 208 Street provided through the New York (718) 881-8900 City Department of Cultural Museum hours: Saturdays 10AM - 4PM & Sundays 1PM - 5PM Affairs. A Salute to Bronx History Fundraiser March 3, 2020 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM Museum of Bronx Join us for a special evening of cocktails and dining at Arthur Avenue’s Zero Otto Museum of Bronx History/Valentine- Nove restaurant to raise money for The Society.