Class Notes Class: 8 Topic: Ch 5 When People Rebel- 1857 and After. V.V. Short QNS and ANS Uploading Date -04.07.20 Absolutely

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Class Notes Class: 8 Topic: Ch 5 When People Rebel- 1857 and After. V.V. Short QNS and ANS Uploading Date -04.07.20 Absolutely

Class Notes Class: 8 Topic: Ch 5 When people Rebel- 1857 and After. Subject:Hist V.V. Short QNS and ANS Uploading Date -04.07.20 Absolutely made at Home BY – DLY(3/7/20) Qns 1.What was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857 ? Ans. The use of fat cartridge coated by cows and pigs fat was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857. Qns 2 What was the name of the new rifle introduced in the British Army in India? Ans.Name of the new rifle introduced in the British army in India was Enfield Rifle. Qns 3.Who was Mangal Pandey? Ans. Mangal Pandey was the soldier of Bengal Native Infantry in 34 Battalion. Qns 4.Give two political causes of Revolt of 1857? Ans (i)Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse Policy (ii)Abolition of Pension and Titles. Qns 5.Name the main leaders of the Revolt of 1857? Ans.The main leaders of the revolt of 1857 were Bahadur Shah Zafar II,Nana Saheb,Rani Lakshmibai,Begum Hazrat Mahal,Kunwar Singh,Tantya Tope etc. Qns 6.Name the last Mughal emperor.What happened to him after the revolt? Ans.Bahadur Shah Zafar II was the last Mughal emperor who was charged with treason and sent to lifetime imprisonment in Rangoon (Myanmar) Qns.7What were the pleas of Rani Lakshmibai? Ans.Rani Lakshmibai pleaded that her adopted son Damodar Rao would be accepted as the heir of Jhansi after the king’s death, but the British refused. Qns 8.What laws were passed by the British regarding women in India? Ans.They passed an Act in 1829 to ban on Sati System and Widows were allowed to remarriage. Qns 9. Who was the commander in chief of British army,fight against Rani Lakshmibai ? Ans Huge Rose was the commander in chief of British army against the fight of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. Qns10.Who was Vishnubhatt Godse? Where was he going for what purpose? Ans. Vishnubhatt was a Brahman of a village in Maharashtra. He and his uncle were going to Mathura to join the Yajna. Qns.11.What atrocity did the British commit on Subedar Sitaram Pandey? Ans.Subedar Sitaram Pandey was the soldier in the British army for 48 years. His son was killed by the British in front of his eyes because his son was rebel. Qns 12.How did the British government check the power of East India Company? Ans. British Parliament passed a law according to which the powers of the Company pass to British Crown. Now Governor General was made Viceroy and worked as a representative of British Crown. Qns.13.Who wrote the book Majha Pravaas ? Ans. Vishnubhatt Godse wrote the book Majha Pravaas Absolutely made at Home on 3.7.20.(D.L.Yadav) Date of Uploading-04.07.20 (Saturday) .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

4. the Freedom Struggle of 1857
4. The Freedom Struggle of 1857 In 1857, a great struggle took place in India which completely shook the British Government. This struggle did not arise all of a sudden. Earlier as well many such struggles took place in India against the British. The scope of the struggle of 1857 and its background was taken into consideration by V.D.Savarkar in his book ‘The Indian War of Independence 1857’. Later many revolutionaries got inspiration from it to fight against the British. Struggle before 1857 : At every place where the British rule was established in India, the local people had to bear the ill effects of British government. The Indians started feeling that they are exploited in every strata due to the company's rule. This resulted in increase of discontent against their rule. For your information Paika Rebellion : From mediaeval times, there was a system of Paikas existing in Odisha. The standing army of various independent kings were known as ‘Paika’. Rent free lands were granted to them for cultivation by the king. The Paikas earned their livelihood through it. In return, they were supposed to stand by the king’s side in case of eruption of war. In 1803, the English conquered Odisha. They took over the hereditary rent free lands granted to the Paikas. This made the Paikas angry. Similarly, common man’s life had also become miserable because of rise in salt price due to tax imposed on it by the British. This resulted in an armed rebellion of Paikas against the British in 1817. Bakshi Jaganbandhu Bidyadhar led this revolt.
[Show full text]
“Othering” Oneself: European Civilian Casualties and Representations of Gendered, Religious, and Racial Ideology During the Indian Rebellion of 1857
“OTHERING” ONESELF: EUROPEAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDERED, RELIGIOUS, AND RACIAL IDEOLOGY DURING THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters of Arts in History By Stefanie A. Babb 2014 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History ________________________________________ Stefanie A. Babb Approved: April 2014 _________________________________________ Eric A. Strahorn, Ph.D. Committee Chair / Advisor __________________________________________ Frances Davey, Ph.D __________________________________________ Habtamu Tegegne, Ph.D. The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Copyright © 2014 by Stefanie Babb All rights reserved One must claim the right and the duty of imagining the future, instead of accepting it. —Eduardo Galeano iv CONTENTS PREFACE v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE HISTORIOGRAPHY 12 CHAPTER TWO LET THE “OTHERING” BEGIN 35 Modes of Isolation 39 Colonial Thought 40 Racialization 45 Social Reforms 51 Political Policies 61 Conclusion 65 CHAPTER THREE LINES DRAWN 70 Outbreak at Meerut and the Siege on Delhi 70 The Cawnpore Massacres 78 Changeable Realities 93 Conclusion 100 CONCLUSION 102 APPENDIX A MAPS 108 APPENDIX B TIMELINE OF INDIAN REBELLION 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 114 v Preface This thesis began as a seminar paper that was written in conjunction with the International Civilians in Warfare Conference hosted by Florida Gulf Coast University, February, 2012.
[Show full text]
General Awareness Mega Quiz for SSC CHSL
General Awareness Mega Quiz for SSC CHSL Q1. The Battle of Plassey was fought in? (a) 1757 (b) 1782 (c) 1748 (d) 1764 Q2. The Uprising of 1857 was described as the first Indian war of Independence by ? (a) V. D. Savakar (b) B. G. Tilak (c) R. C. Mazumdar (d) S.N. Sen Q3. Who succeeded Mir Jafar ? (a) Haider Ali (b) Tipu Sultan (c) Chanda Sahib (d) Mir Qasim Q4. Which of the following battles was fought by the allied forces of Shuja-ud-Daulah, Mir Kasim and Shah Alam against Robert Clive? (a) Battle of Buxar (b) Battle of Wandiwash (c) Battle of Chelianwala (d) Battle of Tarrain Q5. The Revolt of 1857 in Awadh and Lucknow was led by (a) Wajid Ali Shah (b) Begum Hazrat Mahal (c) Asaf-ud-daula (d) Begum Zeenat Mahal Q6. The Nawab of Awadh who permanently transferred his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow was (a) Safdarjang (b) Shuja-ud-Daulah (c) Asaf-ud-daula (d) Saadat Khan 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.adda247.com Q7. After the initial success of the Revolt of 1857, the objective for which the leaders of the Revolt worked was (a) to restore the former glory to the Mughal empire (b) to form a Federation of Indian States under the aegis of Bhadur Shah II (c) elimination of foreign rule and return of the old order (d) each leader wanted to establish his own power in his respective region Q8. Who among the following was thrice elected president of the Indian National Congress? (a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Surendranath Banerji (c) Gopal Krishna Gokhle (d) Shankaran Nair Q9.
[Show full text]
Sister Nivedita
WOMEN AND INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT Role of Indian women: The entire history of the freedom movement is replete with the saga of bravery, sacrifice and political sagacity of great men and women of the country. This struggle which gained momentum in the early 20th century, threw up stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi, Lala Lajpat Rai, Motilal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, C. Rajagopalachari, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chander Bose. Their number and stature often gives us an erroneous impression that it was only a man’s movement. But it is not so. Many prominent women played a leading role in the freedom movement. The important place assigned to women in India dates back to the time of the Vedas and Smritis. Manu declared that where women were adored, Gods frequented that place, During the Vedic age the position of women in society was very high and they were regarded as equal partners with men in all respects. Who had not heard of Maitri, Gargi, Sati Annusuya and Sita? In keeping with this tradition, burden of tears and toils of the long years of struggle for India’s freedom was borne by the wives, mothers, and daughters, silently and cheerfully. The programme of self-imposed poverty and periodical jail going was possible only because of the willing co-operation of the worker’s family. In the various resistance movements in the villages, the illiterate women played this passive but contributory part as comrades of their menfolk. Rani Laxmibai The first name that comes to mind is that of the famous Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi.
[Show full text]
The Indian Revolt of 1857 : Global Response
No. 263 December 2020 Major General (Dr.) RS Thakur, is presently commanding the Uttarakhand The Indian Revolt of Sub Area. He was commissioned into the Air Defence Regiment and has done 1857 : Global PhD in History from Jammu University. He is an alumni of the National Defence College and the College of Defence Response Management. During his tenure as Director ‘Space’ with Directorate General of Perspective Planning, he wrote articles on Space Applications. Introduction Key Points • The bulk of the writings on the Indian Revolt of 1857 by British authors were The second half of the nineteenth century guided by their own political and witnessed struggles in different parts of the globe imperial motivations, with an aim to project their racial superiority as well by the people of native colonies against their rulers as heroism of their citizens against the Indian rebels. to gain freedom. While the British Empire was at • The revolt saw the exceptional its peak and had the maximum footprint across leadership of four most prominent military leaders, namely Nana Sahib, various continents, others such as the French, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal and Kunwar Singh —whose Spanish and Dutch empires were on the decline. combined efforts ensured that the The Indian Revolt of 1857 (also known as the fight continued for almost two years in spite of innumerable odds stacked Sepoy Mutiny) was one such landmark struggle, against them. • which not only shook the British Empire to its While the domestic aspect of the Indian Revolt of 1857 has been foundation, but also evoked huge response from adequately covered and written about in the Indian academic landscape, not the world over.
[Show full text]
Gs (Uttar Pradesh Police 11 December 2018)
GS (UTTAR PRADESH POLICE 11 DECEMBER 2018) Dhyan Chand's international career was from 1926 to 1949; he BAKHT KHAN /ब奍त ख 車 scored a total of 570 goals in 185 matches according to his Bakht Khan (1797–13 May 1859) was commander-in-chief of Indian autobiography, Goal. rebel forces in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the East India ध्य न चांद क अांतरर ष्ट्रीय कररयर 1926 से 1949 तक थ ; उन्होंने अपनी Company. आ配मकथ , गोल के अनुस र 185 मैचों मᴂ कु ल 570 गोल डकए। बख्त ख ां (1797-13 मई 185 9) ईस्ट इडां िय कां पनी के डखल फ 1857 के भ रतीय He was awarded India's third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan डिद्रोह मᴂ भ रतीय डिद्रोही बलों के कम ांिर-इन-चीफ थे। in 1956. He was born in Bijnor in Rohilkhand (North-western Region of Uttar उन्हᴂ 1956 मᴂ भ रत क तीसर सिो楍च न गररक पुरस्क र पद्म भूषर् से स륍म डनत Pradesh). डकय गय थ । उनक जन्म रोडहलखांि (उत्तर प्रदेश के उत्तर-पडिमी क्षेत्र) मᴂ डबजनौर मᴂ हुआ थ । His birthday, 29 August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in Death / मृ配यु- 1859 India every year. Buner, British India (at present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) उनक जन्मडदन, 29 अगस्त, भ रत मᴂ हर स ल र ष्ट्रीय खेल डदिस के रूप मᴂ मन य बुनेर, डिडटश भ रत (िततम न मᴂ खैबर पख्तूनख्ि , प डकस्त न) ज त है। BEGUM HAZRAT MAHAL /बेगम हजरत महल RAVI SHANKAR /रवि श車कर Begum Hazrat Mahal is popularly known as 'Begum of Awadh' or Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani 'Hazrat Mahal'.
[Show full text]
Impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on Indian Polity and Society
Impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on Indian Polity and Society claws.in/1420/impact-of-the-sepoy-mutiny-in-indian-polity-and-society-isha-naravane.html #1420 184 August 14, 2015 By Isha Naravane Introduction The events of 1857 loom large in Indian History. Some consider it the first great war of independence, others a mere mutiny and some say it was a revolt against existing conditions. Whatever be the case, the most singular consequence for India’s army was how the British now viewed their armed forces in India. Whether the British ruled it as a trading company or as a nation, the use of force and military might was still necessary to occupy and subjugate the subcontinent. The Revolt of 1857 led to a re-organization of the Indian army and this article highlights some of the socio-economic and cultural impacts of this re-organization. The soldier is also a product of his socio-economic, cultural and political landscape. The recruitment of natives for the British Indian army on a large scale, their training in modern warfare methods, the salary and rewards given to native soldiers all had an impact on the environment where the soldiers came from, on Indian rulers who fielded armies on the battlefield, and on agrarian communities who ultimately shouldered the revenue burden for maintenance of armies. Salient Features Impacting Post-Mutiny Re-Organisation The events of the 1857 uprising all over India are well-documented. This article will discuss those which are pertinent to large scale re-organisation of political and military systems.
[Show full text]
Sacred Freedom
Sacred Freedom The 75th Indian Independence Day is round the corner. We should be grateful to our freedom fighters for giving us our sacred freedom. In last seven decades, India achieved multi-faceted socio- economic progress. India and made great strides and moved forward displaying remarkable progress in the field of agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development. It is a hard- earned freedom what we Indians are enjoying right now; starting with Mangal Pandey’s sepoy mutiny in 1857, also known as India’s first war of independence. The earliest harbinger of freedom movement could easily have compromised and could have settled for their personal benefits, but they didn’t. They took action and sacrificed their lives. People of India, from different religions, states, communities, castes and socio- economic backgrounds put their heads together and compelled Firangis to leave the subcontinent. Their commitment to free, sovereign and independent India, devoid of personal gratification, is the only reason, that we are living in a free country and are able to achieve and live with our basic human rights. Freedom fighters like Gandhiji, known as ‘Father of the nation’, showed us path to Ahimsa (non-voilence) and Satyagraha, the weapons which are far greater than Himsa (violence). He became the driving force to India’s independence movement. Like his other teachings, it was rooted in the ancient wisdom of India and yet has a resonance in the 21st century and in our daily lives. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel also revered as ‘Iron man of India’, convinced all princely states and united each part of subcontinent to form India and showed us the strength in unity.
[Show full text]
Unit 32 Case Study: Lucknow*
UNIT 32 CASE STUDY: LUCKNOW* Structure 32.1 Introduction 32.2 The Origins and Growth of Lucknow 32.3 Political Prowess of the Nawabs and Begums of Awadh 32.3.1 Genealogy of the Nawabs 32.3.2 Lucknow as an Administrative and Economic Center 32.3.3 The Mughal, Nawabi and European Architectural Legacy 32.3.4 Art and Cultural Efflorescence 32.4 Political Events and the City 32.4.1 Impact of the Annexation of Awadh (1856) and the Revolt of 1857 32.4.2 Changes in the Layout and Administration of Lucknow 32.4.3 The Colonial Built Heritage 32.5 The Decline in the Nawabi Patronage 32.6 Re-emergence of Lucknow in the Twentieth Century 32.7 Summary 32.8 Timeline 32.9 Exercises 32.10 References 32.1 INTRODUCTION Places embody a meaningful past, either ensconced in myths or steeped in a historical, social-political context. The primal culture associated with a place often augments the aura of a region and imparts uniqueness to its existence. Lucknow is no exception to the aforementioned axiom and the city draws its customary legacy from the affluent Shia Nawabs, who ruled it from 1775-1856 CE. As a provincial capital of Awadh (anglicized as Oudh by the British after its annexation), Lucknow epitomized the values of its prodigal rulers, who on the one hand were admired for ushering in the refined and unfailing courtesy of adabs (a way of greeting/salutation) and on the other were vilified for their whimsical propensities. The place may be associated with the legendary duality of a resplendent yet decadent culture of the aristocracy, but its inhabitants relate more often to its fabled pristine past.
[Show full text]
When People Revolt History
UNIT-2 : OUR PASTS CHAPTER 12 WHEN PEOPLE REVOLT HISTORY lmost constant uprisings from different parts of India against the ABritish rule happened during the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. Peasants, dispossessed zamindars and tribal communities protested and fought against the exploitation and unjustice of the British. The revolt or revolution of the 1857 was a major upheaval in the sepoys (Indian soldiers) and the Indian people at large. The British has termed it Sepoy Mutiny. When soldiers as a group disobey their officers in the army, it is called mutiny. Since the people from all sections of the society participated in it, to call it only a sepoy mutiny would be incorrect. However, some of the British writers such as J.B. Norton regard it as a mutiny as well as revolt of the people. Some historians call it a rebellion of the people. But literally, a revolution is different from a rebellion. A revolution or revolt is a struggle or fight by the common people for their freedom from the coercive rule. A rebellion may also be an organised attempt by a governor to declare him the independent ruler of a province turning it into a state, not necessarily by common people. Impact of Company Policies on People People had been reacting and resisting the policies and actions of the East India Company that harmed their interests or go against their religious sentiments or social practices. These were rulers, landlords, sepoys, peasants, tribals, craftspersons and labourers as well. Nawabs and Rajas Since the mid-eighteenth century, the British policies of Subsidiary Alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse had reduced the native kings and princes to mere subordinates.
[Show full text]
Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2019 Who Does The Dying?: 'Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army Ammon Frederick Harteis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Recommended Citation Frederick Harteis, Ammon, "Who Does The Dying?: 'Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1417. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1417 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Who Does The Dying? ‘Martial Races’ and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army Ammon Frederick Harteis Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori Frederick Harteis 1 Abstract During the Second World War, the Indian Army held back units and soldiers that were not from the so-called “martial races” from frontline combat service. The British “martial races” theory held that only a small number of communities in India were fit for military service and people from all “non-martial” communities should be excluded from the Army. Has the Indian Army, after gaining independence from British leadership, contended the Second World War practice of deploying “martial” units in combat while assigning “non-martial” units to non- combat roles? It has been conclusively demonstrated that “martial race” groups have contended to be overrepresented in the post-colonial Indian Army.
[Show full text]
Reportage of India's Independence
REPORTAGE OF INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE DAY “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” Bal Gangadhar Tilak Like every year, History Department, Kalindi College, had organized the offline celebration of 75th year of India’s Independence which means India has achieved 74 years of freedom. This day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our fighters in order to set India free from British Imperialism. To commemorate the contributions of the freedom fighters in the wake of self-rule Independence Day is celebrated in pomp and panoply. Our esteemed Principal, Professor Naina Hasija, Dr. Rajni Nagpal (Chairperson) and Shri Alok Goswami, (Associated Editor of Panchjanya) had graced the occasion. They were honoured with token of appreciation. Teachers and students had joined online to celebrate India’s 75th Independence Day. The celebration of freedom was commenced with flag hoisting. The trio-colour flag symbolizes unity in diversity, secular principles, liberation from British colonial monopoly and fraternity. The proud moment was followed by Vande Mataram and National Anthem. The audience were serenaded by patriotic song, sung by Ms. Chitrajita Gupta of English Hons 1st Year, which spellbound the audience. Dr.Abhishek self-composed poem titled ‘Akhand Bharat’. Thereafter, Dr. Anshu Chotani, Convenor ECA club had read the reports of activities conducted by various departments on the theme ‘Azadi,’ and prizes fetched by various students participated in those events. To continue with the programme, Dr. Rini Pundir, senior faculty member, History Department requested Principal Ma’am to address the gatherings of teachers and students joined both in online and offline mode.
[Show full text]