Log of President Truman's Eleventh Visit to Key West, Florida
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Harry Truman, the Atomic Bomb and the Apocalyptic Narrative
Volume 5 | Issue 7 | Article ID 2479 | Jul 12, 2007 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Decision to Risk the Future: Harry Truman, the Atomic Bomb and the Apocalyptic Narrative Peter J. Kuznick The Decision to Risk the Future: Harry stressed that the future of mankind would be Truman, the Atomic Bomb and theshaped by how such bombs were used and Apocalyptic Narrative subsequently controlled or shared.[3] Truman recalled Stimson “gravely” expressing his Peter J. Kuznick uncertainty about whether the U.S. should ever use the bomb, “because he was afraid it was so I powerful that it could end up destroying the whole world.” Truman admitted that, listening In his personal narrative Atomic Quest, Nobel to Stimson and Groves and reading Groves’s Prize-winning physicist Arthur Holly Compton, accompanying memo, he “felt the same who directed atomic research at the University fear.”[4] of Chicago’s Metallurgical Laboratory during the Second World War, tells of receiving an urgent visit from J. Robert Oppenheimer while vacationing in Michigan during the summer of 1942. Oppenheimer and the brain trust he assembled had just calculated the possibility that an atomic explosion could ignite all the hydrogen in the oceans or the nitrogen in the atmosphere. If such a possibility existed, Compton concluded, “these bombs must never be made.” As Compton said, “Better to accept the slavery of the Nazis than to run a chance of drawing the final curtain on mankind.”[1] Certainly, any reasonable human being could be expected to respond similarly. Three years later, with Hitler dead and the Nazis defeated, President Harry Truman faced Truman and Byrnes en route to Potsdam, July a comparably weighty decision. -
(April 19, 1972): 13305-13365
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA <iongrcssional Rccord d PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 92 CONGRESS SECOND SESSION VOLUME lIS-PART 11 APRIL 19, 1972 TO APRIL 26, 1972 (PAGES 13301 TO 14556) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, 1972 April 19, 1972 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE 13305 The bill was read the third time, and position of funds to pay a judgment in The nomination on the Executive Calen passed. favor of the Yankton Sioux Tribe in dar, under "New Reports" will be stated. Mr. ROBERT C. BYRD. Mr. President, Indian Claims Commission Document I ask unanimous consent to have printed No. 332-A, and for other purposes, which in the RECORD an excerpt from the report had been reported from the Committee NATIONAL COMMISSION ON <No. 92-752), explaining the purposes of on Interior and Insular Affairs with an MATERIALS POLICY the measure. amendment on page 2, line 14, after "sec The second assistant legislative clerk There being no objection, the excerpt tion 2.... strike out "shall be distributed read the nomination of Peter G. Peter was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, per capita to those persons whose names son, of Illinois, to be a member of the as follows: appear on the roll prepared in accord National Commission on Materials PURPOSE ance with section 3 of this Act." and in Policy. The purpose of H.R. 6797 is to authorize sert "shall be used as follows: Fifty per The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem the division of five claims judgments between centum thereof shall be distributed in pore. Without objection, the nomination the Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas and the Kicka equal per capita shares to each person poo Tribe of Oklahoma. -
The American Legion [Volume 135, No. 3 (September 1993)]
I THE AMERICAN \ %%>^^ Legiom^ FOR GOD AND COUNTRY September 1993 Two Dollars HOME SCHflOUHB, Going To School By Staying Home It's Warm, it's Hefty, it's Handsome and it's 100% Acrylic Easy Care! Grey Use this coupon and grab yourself a couple today! Cardigan Sweater Q5 2 for 49.50 3 for 74.00 HAB 24 4 for 98.50 lOOFainiew HABAND COMPANY Prospect Park 100 Fairview Ave., Prospect Park, N J 07530 Send 07530 I Regular Sizes: S(34-36) M{38-40) L(42-44) XL(46-4£ sweaters, *Big Men Sizes: Add $4 each for cable knit I Handsome have enclosed 2XL(50-52) 3XL(54-56) 4XL(58-60) both front and back WHAT HOW is an expensive fealLir purchase price plus $3.50 7A7-72C SIZE? MANY? an amazing low pi le Burgundy postage and handling. A ECRU Check Enclosed B GREY D BURGUNDY 1 CARD # Name . Mail Addr ;ss ' Apt. # City 1 State Zip The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 135, No. 3 ARTICLES September 1993 RETiraNG GRADUALLY By Gordon Williams 18 VA RESEARCH: WE ALL SeiEHT AWxnt^ VA research has improvedAmericans' health, budget cuts now threaten thisprogram. By Ken Schamberg 22 TO SCHOOL BY STAYING AT I More and more parents believe they can succeed at home where schools havefailed. By Deidre Sullivan 25 To dramatize the dangers, activists have been playingfast and loose with the numbers. By Steve Salerno 28 THE GHOST PLANE FROM MINDANAO You may have the information to help solve this WWII mystery. FAMILY TIES: LONGER UVES Centenarians reveal the secret oftheir long and healthy lives. -
'Harry Truman' by David Blanchflower
Harry Truman 12 April 1945 – 20 January 1953 Democrat By David Blanchflower Full name: Harry S Truman Date of birth: 8 May 1884 Place of birth: Lamar, Missouri Date of death: 26 December 1972 Site of grave: Harry S Truman Presidential Library & Museum, Independence, Missouri Education: Spalding’s Commercial College, Kansas City Married to: Bess Wallace. m. 1919. (1885-1982) Children: 1 d. Margaret "You know, it's easy for the Monday morning quarterback to say what the coach should have done, after the game is over. But when the decision is up before you - - and on my desk I have a motto which says The Buck Stops Here" Harry Truman, National War College, December 19th, 1952 'Give 'em hell' Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States and also the 33rd tallest. He was born on May 8th, 1884 and died at age 88 on December 22nd, 1972. Of note also is that V- E Day occurred on Truman's birthday on May 8th, 1945. He had no middle name. His parents gave him the middle initial, 'S', to honor his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young. He married his wife Elizabeth 'Bess' Wallace on June 28, 1919; he had previously proposed in 1911 and she turned him down; but they finally got engaged in 1913. She had been in his class at school when he was six and she was five, and she sat in the desk immediately behind him. The couple had one child, Mary Margaret Truman. Harry was a little man who did a lot, standing just 5 feet 9 inches tall which is short for a president. -
Uss Williamsburg
A.R.I. ASSOCIAZIONE RADIOAMATORI ITALIANI Eretta in Ente Morale con D.P.R. n. 368 del 10.01.1950 Sezione ARI Fidenza (43.02)- IQ4FE Casella Postale 66 Piazza Garibaldi 25-F 43036 Fidenza (Parma) - Italy web: www.arifidenza.it e-mail: [email protected] “USS WILLIAMSBURG ” HAM RADIO ACTIVATION I I 1 W I L JUNE 2 -3 , 2012 In conjunction with : “Museum Ships Weekend Event ” www.nj2bb.org Williamsburg – Museum Ships Weekend 2012 The activation of the USS Williamsburg is a great opportunity, perhaps unique and unrepeatable. First of all, as regards the ham radio world: it will be, in absolute terms, the first radio "activation" of the vessel. Secondly, we must also consider that the history of Williamsburg and what it represents, particularly in the U.S., will allow us to create an event that, properly managed by the communication point of view,could have considerable resonance in environments outside the amateur radio . In the next few pages we retrace the milestones in the history of Williamsburg, to better understand its importance. Williamsburg – The Story 1931 – Launched with the name ARAS II Williamsburg - The Story 1941 – Acquired by the Navy and renamed “USS Williamsburg ” (PG - 56) Williamsburg - The Story With the acquisition by the U.S. Navy, the Williamsburg was equipped with weapons (guns and machine guns) and called PG-56 (Patrol Gunboat, patrol or armed, or corvette). During the Second World War it was used initially in Europe(especially Iceland, Ireland and the North Sea), and later in NewYork, Florida and also in Guantanamo Bay (Cuba). -
Truman, ''Faith-Based'' Diplomatie Et Ambigüités Du Plan Marshall: Cas
Truman, ”faith-based” diplomatie et ambigüités du Plan Marshall : cas de la France de l’après-guerre Jean-Marie Autran To cite this version: Jean-Marie Autran. Truman, ”faith-based” diplomatie et ambigüités du Plan Marshall : cas de la France de l’après-guerre. Histoire. Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2015. Français. NNT : 2015BOR30023. tel-01245761 HAL Id: tel-01245761 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01245761 Submitted on 17 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3 École Doctorale Montaigne Humanités (ED 480) Équipe de recherche : Culture, Langue, Littérature des Mondes Anglophones (CLIMAS, EA 4196) THÈSE DE DOCTORAT EN ÉTUDES ANGLOPHONES Truman, « faith-based » diplomatie et ambigüités du Plan Marshall. Le cas de la France de l'Après-guerre. Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 6 juillet 2015 par Jean-Marie AUTRAN Sous la direction de Madame Bernadette Rigal-Cellard Membres du jury Mme Blandine Chelini-Pont, Professeur, Université Aix-Marseille, Rapporteur. M. Pierre Sicard, Professeur, Université de Picardie, Rapporteur. M. Pierre Chaissaigne, Professeur, Université Bordeaux Montaigne. Mme Bernadette Rigal-Cellard, Professeur, Université Bordeaux Montaigne. 1 2 À mon épouse, Sheryl À mes enfants, Chloé, Wesley et Kevin À mon frère Philippe À la mémoire de mes parents 3 Je suis baptiste par éducation et par conviction, que Jean le Baptiste a reconnu et baptisé le Sauveur du monde, Jésus. -
Primary Source Document with Questions (Dbqs) the POTSDAM DECLARATION (JULY 26, 1945) Introduction the Dropping of the Atomic Bo
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) THE POTSDAM DECLARATION (JULY 26, 1945) Introduction The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains among the most controversial events in modern history. Historians have actively debated whether the bombings were necessary, what effect they had on bringing the war in the Pacific to an expeditious end, and what other options were available to the United States. These very same questions were also contentious at the time, as American policymakers struggled with how to use a phenomenally powerful new technology and what the long-term impact of atomic weaponry might be, not just on the Japanese, but on domestic politics, America’s international relations, and the budding Cold War with the Soviet Union. In retrospect, it is clear that the reasons for dropping the atomic bombs on Japan, just like the later impact of nuclear technology on world politics, were complex and intertwined with a variety of issues that went far beyond the simple goal of bringing World War II to a rapid close. The Potsdam Declaration was issued on July 26, 1945 by U.S. President Harry Truman, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and President Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China, who were meeting in Potsdam, Germany to consider war strategy and post-war policy. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin also attended the Potsdam Conference but did not sign the Declaration, since the Soviet Union did not enter the war against Japan until August 8, 1945. Document Excerpts with Questions From Japan’s Decision to Surrender, by Robert J.C. -
Timeline of the Cold War
Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000) August 14 : Japanese surrender End of World War II August 15: Emperor surrender broadcast - VJ Day 1946 February 9: Stalin hostile speech - communism & capitalism were incompatible March 5 : "Sinews of Peace" Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill - "an "iron curtain" has descended on Europe" March 10: Truman demands Russia leave Iran July 1: Operation Crossroads with Test Able was the first public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal July 25: America's Test Baker - underwater explosion 1947 Containment March 12 : Truman Doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War June : Marshall Plan is announced setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition September 2: Rio Pact - U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere 1948 Containment February 25 : Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia March 2: Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War -
President Harry S Truman's Office Files, 1945–1953
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICS Microforms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editor: William E. Leuchtenburg PRESIDENT HARRY S TRUMAN’S OFFICE FILES, 1945–1953 Part 2: Correspondence File UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICS Microforms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editor: William E. Leuchtenburg PRESIDENT HARRY S TRUMAN’S OFFICE FILES, 1945–1953 Part 2: Correspondence File Project Coordinators Gary Hoag Paul Kesaris Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by David W. Loving A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3389 LCCN: 90-956100 Copyright© 1989 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-151-7. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................ v Scope and Content Note ....................................................................................................... xi Source and Editorial Note ..................................................................................................... xiii Reel Index Reel 1 A–Atomic Energy Control Commission, United Nations ......................................... 1 Reel 2 Attlee, Clement R.–Benton, William ........................................................................ 2 Reel 3 Bowles, Chester–Chronological -
November 2010 Perch Base, USSVI Volume 16 - Issue 11 Phoenix, Arizona
THE MONTHLY NEWSLEttER OF November 2010 PERCH BASE, USSVI Volume 16 - Issue 11 PHOENIX, ARIZONA What’s “Below Decks” in the HE REED GuiDES OUR EFFORts AS ERCH ASE MidWatch T USSVI C P B . ITEM Page # SEE THE NEXT PAGE FOR THE FULL TEXT OF OUR CREED. Full Text of the: 2 USSVI Creed Perch Base Foundation 3 Support Members Base Officers - Sailing 4 Orders Annual Veterans Day Pa- 5 rade Announcement Our Generous Sponsors 6 October 2010 - Perch Base 7 Meeting Minutes “From the Wardroom” 10 Base Commander’s mes- sage A Message from the Mem- 10 bership Chairman Chaplain’s Column 11 Binnacle List 12 Perch Base November 13 LEST WE FORGET THOSE STIll ON PATROL Birthdays What’s New Online 13 NOVEMBER ETERNAL PATROLS Shipmate-to-Shipmate 14 This Ain’t No S**t USS CORVINA (SS-226) 4 Nov 1943 82 Lost Perch Base “Octoberfest” 15 Japanese Submarine Attack off Truk “A Thank-you Note . .” 16 USS ALBACORE (SS-218) 07 Nov 1944 86 Lost Holland Club Members 17 Boats Selected for First Possible Japanese Mine between Honshu and Hokkaido, Japan 19 Female Submariners USS GROWLER (SS-215) 08 Nov 1944 85 Lost Lost Boat: 20 USS Scamp (SS-277) Possible Japanese Surface Attack in South China Sea Russian Navy’s Rocket 23 USS SCAMP (SS-277) 11 Nov 1944 83 Lost Torpedo Mailing Page 20 Japanese Surface Attack in Tokyo Bay area NEXT REGULAR MEETING USS SCULPIN (SS-191) 19 Nov 1943 12 Lost (51 POWS) 12 noon, Saturday, Nov. 13, 2010 Japanese Surface Attack off Truk American Legion Post #105 3534 W. -
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization the Origins of NATO the NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
The Origins of N A TO THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION European Economic Recovery power production), and dollar reserves to pay for necessary and European Integration imports. The war had rent the social fabric of many nations, setting social class against social class and ethnic group n the aftermath of the total defeat of Nazi Germany in against ethnic group. Political tensions were exacerbated by 1945, Europe struggled to recover from the ravages of the participation of many Europeans in collaborationist occupation and war. The wartime Grand Alliance be- regimes and others in armed resistance. Masses of Europe- tweenI the Western democracies and the Soviet Union ans, radicalized by the experience of war and German collapsed, and postwar negotiations for a peace settlement occupation, demanded major social and economic change foundered in the Council of Foreign Ministers. By 1947 and appeared ready to enforce these demands with violence. peace treaties with Italy and the defeated Axis satellites were The national Communist Parties of Western Europe stood finally concluded after protracted and acrimonious negotia- ready to exploit this discontent in order to advance the aims tions between the former allies, but the problem of a divided of the Soviet Union.2 and occupied Germany remained unsettled. U.S. leaders were acutely aware of both the dangers of In April 1947 Secretary of State George Marshall re- renewed conflict in Europe and of their ability to influence turned from a frustrating round of negotiations in the the shape of a postwar European political and social order. Council of Foreign Ministers in Moscow to report that the Fresh from the wartime experience of providing major United States and the Soviet Union were at loggerheads over Lend-Lease aid to allied nations and assistance to millions of a prescription for the future of central Europe and that the refugees through the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Soviets appeared ready to drag out talks. -
Civillibertieshstlookinside.Pdf
Civil Liberties and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman The Truman Legacy Series, Volume 9 Based on the Ninth Truman Legacy Symposium The Civil Liberties Legacy of Harry S. Truman May 2011 Key West, Florida Edited by Richard S. Kirkendall Civil Liberties and the LEGACY of Harry S. Truman Edited by Richard S. Kirkendall Volume 9 Truman State University Press Copyright © 2013 Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 63501 All rights reserved tsup.truman.edu Cover photo: President Truman delivers a speech on civil liberties to the American Legion, August 14, 1951 (Photo by Acme, copy in Truman Library collection, HSTL 76- 332). All reasonable attempts have been made to locate the copyright holder of the cover photo. If you believe you are the copyright holder of this photograph, please contact the publisher. Cover design: Teresa Wheeler Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Civil liberties and the legacy of Harry S. Truman / edited by Richard S. Kirkendall. pages cm. — (Truman legacy series ; 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61248-084-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-61248-085-5 (ebook) 1. Truman, Harry S., 1884–1972—Political and social views. 2. Truman, Harry S., 1884–1972—Influence. 3. Civil rights—United States—History—20th century. 4. United States. Constitution. 1st–10th Amendments. 5. Cold War—Political aspects—United States. 6. Anti-communist movements—United States— History—20th century. 7. United States—Politics and government—1945–1953. I. Kirkendall, Richard Stewart, 1928– E814.C53 2013 973.918092—dc23 2012039360 No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any format by any means without written permission from the publisher.