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University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor INFORMATION TO USERS This malarial was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have bean used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus causa a blurred image. You will find a good image o f the page in the adjacent frame. 3. Whan a map, drawing or chart, etc., was pert of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large rtieet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the taxtual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. Silver prints of "photographs" may bo ordered at additional charge by writing the Order Deportment, giving the catalog number, title, author and specific pages you wish reproduced. 5. PLEASE NOTE: Soma pogas may have indistinct print. Filmed as received. University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor. Michigan 46106 USA St John's Road. Tylar's Groan High Wycombe. Bucks. England HP10 8HR 77-17,139 SMITH, Charles Gaylord, 1946- THE BIOLOGY OF THREE SPECIES OFJflXOSTOMA (PISCES:CATOSTOMIDAE) IN CLEAR CREEK, HOCKING AND FAIRFIELD COUNTIES, OHIO, WITH EMPHASIS ON THE GOLDEN REDHORSE, M. ERYTHRURUM (RAFINESQUE). The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1977 Zoology Xerox University Microfilmst Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 THE BIOLOGY OP THREE SPECIES OP MOXOSTOMA (PISCES:CATOSTOMIDAE) IN CLEAR CREEK, HOCKING AND FAIRPIELD COUNTIES, OHIO, WITH EMPHASIS ON THE GOLDEN REDHORSE, Mj. ERYTHRURUM (RAPINESQUE) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charles Gaylord Smith, B.A. , M.S. The Ohio State University 1977 Reading Committee: Approved By Dr. Ted Cavender Dr. Tim Berra oy» a tyy* so / Dr. Bernard Griswold ///. Adviser Department of Zoology ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my advisers Dr. Ted Cavender and Dr. Walter Momot for their assistance during this study. Appreciation is expressed to Dr. Tim Berra, Dr. Bernard Griswold, and Dr. Roy Stein for their criticisms and sugges­ tions during the preparation of my dissertation, and to Dr. Berra, Dr. Griswold, and Dr. Ronald Stuckey for serving on my final exam committee. I would also like to express my gratitude to Mr, Jack Nusbaum for his aid at Barnebey Center, to Mrs. Betty Porter for her excellent typing work, and to Mr. Ken Covert for his help with field work. I am deeply grateful to my wife Carol and to my family and friends for their patience and support throughout this study. ii VITA 6 June 1946 ........... Born - Syracuse, New York 1968.................... B.A* in Zoology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1969-1972 ............. Secondary Biology Teacher, Cleveland Public Schools, Cleveland, Ohio Summer 1971 ........... Ecology Instructor, Lake Erie Junior Nature and Science Center, Cleveland, Ohio 3972.................... M.S. in Biology, The Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio 1972-1976 ............. Graduate Teaching Associate, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohi o Slimmer 1974 and 1975. Mary H. 03burn Memorial Fund Fellowships, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 197 6 .................... Assistant Professor, Biology Department, Lake Erie College, Painesville, Ohio 197 7 .................... Ph.D. in Zoology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................... ii VITA...................................................... iii LIST OF TABLES........................................... v LIST OF FIGURES ........................................... viii GENERAL INTRODUCTION.................................... 1 STUDY AREA................................................ 5 AGE AND GROWTH........................................... 15 MOVEMENT.................................. 58 FOOD HABITS ............................................. 88 SPAWNING BIOLOGY......................................... 96 SPECIES INTERACTIONS.................................... 120 SUMMARY .................................................. 130 APPENDIX A ...................................................... 137 B ...................................................... 140 C ...................................................... 141 D...................................................... 147 LIST OF REFERENCES....................................... 149 It LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 1. Clear Creek data compared with published standard (3L), fork (FL) and total (TL) length conversion factors for golden and black redhorses. 23 2 . Backcalculated fork lengths at successive annuii for golden redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975. 27 3, Backcalculated fork lengths at successive annuii for black redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975. 28 4. Successive annual length increments in millimeters for golden and black redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975. 29 5. Population and mean individual instantaneous growth rates (by length) for untagged golden and black redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975. 30 6. Yearly length increments in millimeters for golden and black redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975 (averages do not include the first year1s growth). 32 Backcalculated fork lengths at successive annuii for immature male and female, mature male, and mature female golden redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975. 34 v TABLS PACK 8. Hmpirical (KM) and backcalculated (BC) average fork lengths (ram) for immature male and female, mature male, and mature female goLden redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1175. 56 9. Population and mean individual instantaneous growth rates (by length) for untagged immature male and female, mature male, and mature female golden redhorses captured in Clear Creek, Hock­ ing and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in April 1975. 57 10. Weight-Iength relationships for immature and mature Clear Creek golden redhorses electro­ shocked in the fall 1974, spring 1975, and fall 1975. 38 11. Weight-Iength relationships for immature and mature Clear Creek black redhorses electro­ shocked in the fall 1974, spring 1975, and fall 1975. 39 12. Weight-Iength relationships for immature and mature Clear Creek silver redhorses electro­ shocked in the fall 1974, spring 1975, and fall 1975. 40 15. Clear Creek data compared with published back- calculations of total length at successive annuii for golden redhorses. 49 14. Clear Creek data compared with published back- calculations of total length at successive annuii for black redhorses. 50 15. Clear Creek data compared with published weight-length relationships for golden red­ horses (determined by predictive linear regression analyses). 52 16. Clear Creek data compared with published weight-length relationships for black red­ horses (determined by predictive linear regression analyses). 55 17. Clear Creek data compared with published weight-length relationships for silver red­ horses (determined by predictive linear regression analyses). 54 vi iv.bbk 1AGR -i 8 . Seasonal tagging and recapture records of golden, blacky and silver redhorses electro- shoctceu in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in 1974 and 1975. 66 19. Movement records (for each 10 mm size interval) of tagged golden redhorses recaptured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in 1974 and 1975. 70 2 0 . Movement records (for each 10 mm size interval) of tagged black redhorses recaptured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in 1974 and 1975. 71 21. Movement records (for each 10 mm size interval) of tagged silver redhorses recaptured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in 1974 and 1975. 72 22. Movement records of tagged golden, black, and silver redhorses recaptured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in 1975. 74 25. Upstream versus downstream movement records (as compared to the original capture site) for tagged golden, black, and silver redhorses recaptured in Clear Creek, Hocking and Fairfield Counties, Ohio in 1974 and 1975. 75 24. Clear Creek data compared with published infor­ mation concerning movement of golden, black and silver redhorses.
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