DOCSLIB.ORG

Les Grandes Firmes Laitières En Europe Jean-Baptiste Henry

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Les Grandes Firmes Laitières En Europe Jean-Baptiste Henry Quelques aspects récents de la politique des firmes laitières internationales. Tome 2 : Les grandes firmes laitières en Europe Jean-Baptiste Henry To cite this version: Jean-Baptiste Henry. Quelques aspects récents de la politique des firmes laitières internationales. Tome 2 : Les grandes firmes laitières en Europe. [Rapport de recherche] Station d’Economie Rurale de Rennes. 1968, 224 p. hal-02338168 HAL Id: hal-02338168 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02338168 Submitted on 29 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License QIIELQUES ASPECTS RECEIfIS DE LA POLITISUE DES FIRIIiIES LAITIERES INTERNATIONALES , t. TOiIM I I i LES GRANDES FIRMES LAITIERES EN EUROPE L t. I I I i C; N. C. .8. I. N. R. A. Divislon d.es Etudes de Marchés Agricoles et alimentaires Statlon d'Economie Rurale de Rennes 65, rue de Saint-Brieuc 10, avenue d'Iéna - PARIS (16ème) TéI.:525.5I.OO 35 - RENNES L'étude de Ia politique économique des grandes firmes laitières internationales a étê entreprise par la Division des Etudes de Marchés Agricoles du C.N.C.E. etile Groupe d'Etudes Prospectives sur les Echanges Internationaux, en accord avec le Fonds dtOrientation et de Régularisation des Marchés Agricoles et en col- laboration avec Ia Station d'Economle Rurale de Rennes (Institut National.de la Recherche Agronomique). L'étude a 6t6 réa1isée par M. J.B" HENRY, Ingénleur à Ia Station d'Economie Rurale de Rennes. 1- SOMMAIRE Pegq INTRODUCTION 5 1 - OBJET DE L'ETUDE 5 2 - CARACTERES ORIGINAUX DE L;EUROPE DE LIOIIEST 7 3 - LES GRANDES FIRMES LA]TIERES EUROPEENNES 11 PREMIERE PARTIE LES GRANDES FT S LAITIERES INTÈRNATTONAT,NS DI IGINE EUROPEENNT] CHAPITTE ]. Monosranhie des r: 1 firmes suivantes 1 - NESTLE L7 2 - UNIGATE 37 3 - EXPRESS DAIRY 45 4 - OURSINA 5r 5 - UNILEVER 63 CHAPITRE 2 Comnarai S avec les firmes Lca].nes 85 -2- Page DEUXIEME PARTIE DOSSIERS NATIONAUX 1 - PAYS.BAS 9r II - Caractères de 1'économie néerlandaise 9I 12 - Les entreprises cooPératives 94 LzL - Coopératives de transformation 95 L22'Les unions coopératives de vente 109 L23' Les coopératives prinaiifes LL2 13 - Les entreprises privées nationales 113 14 - Les filiales des sociétés étrangères 115 2-LA GRANDE -RR,TITAGNE 12L 2L - Caractères de 1'économie taitière britannique L2L 22 - Les sociétés privées nationales t22 23 - Les filiales des sociétés étrangères 139 3 - LE DANEMARK 145 31 - Evolution de l'économle laitière danoise L45 32 - Organisation des coopératives laltières danoises L46 33 - Principales coopératives r47 34 - Principales firmes prlvées L48 35 - Les filiales des soclétés étrangères 151 -3- Page 4 . LA BELGIQI]E 155 41 - Aspects de l'économie laltière belge 155 42' L'es sociétés coopératives 157 43 - Les sociétés privées nationales 158 44' Les filiales des sociétés étrangères r59 5 L' FEDERALE 165 51 - Aspects de 1'économie laitière allemande 165 52 - Les sociétés coopératives 168 53 - Les firmes privées nationales L78 54 - Les filiales des firmes étrangères 181 6 - AUTRES PAYS EUROPEENS 197 61 - Espagne 197 62 - Ita1ie 199 63 - Irlande 2(J-r 64 - France 20r 7 - CONCLUSIONS 205 . 8 INDEX DES FIRI\'IES CITEES 2L3 5 INTRODUCTION I T DE L'ETUDE Ce document est la deuxième partie d'une étude intitulée "Quelques aspects récents de Ia politique des grandes firmes Iaitières internationales", Le premier tome pubtié (f) en septembre 1968, est consacré laitières aux grandes firmes américaines " r'a présente étude constitue une sorte d'inventaire des grandes laitières européennes. socj-étés L'intention, à 1'origine, éta:-t de se rimlter aux seules firmes internationales (au nombre de cinq), mais renseignements devant Ia masse des recueillis au cours de voyages successifs en suisse, Bergique, Pays*Bas, Grande-Bretagne, Danemark, Allemagne fédérale (en 196g), iI a sem_ blé intéressant de les ordonner dans un document unique ce genre d'information I d,autant plus que sur 1es entreprises est rarement disponible quj_ fait donc r'originarité ; ce de ce document, c'est qurir rassembie et compare avec un dénominateur commun nouveau (en t,occu"ence Ies mies laitières firmes), des ésono_ nationales jusqu'à présent décrites au moyen de statistiques globales' anonymes. L'étude contribue, d.uairreurs, à monirer comment, au delà des courants duéchange de prodults entre ces pays, liens et d'autres existent d,autres flux financiers et déci-sionnels dont les effets sont très mal appréciés au niveau des politlques nationales" cependant, le lecteur s'appercevra que la qualité des monographies est hété- rogène à cause de la brièveté des péri-odes pays) d'enquêtes (lb jours envlron par ; il n'a pas été possibre de voir toutes res soclétés par ailleurs, "le secret citées. des affaires" reste dans presque tous les cas une réal1- t6 dont il faut tenir compte, surtout pour un 6tranger. L'étude est présentée en deux parties : - I'une est consacrée à 1'analyse de cinq firmes internationaLes européenne d,origine : NESTLE, oURSINA, UNTGATE, EXPRESS DAIRY, UNTLEVER, modèle monographique seron Ie appliqué aux firmes étudiées aans re p"erier tome. - Itautre est formée de dossiers nationaux. (1) Voir : quelques aspects récents de la politique tières internationales des grandes firmes lai_ - Torng I - les fi-rmes américaines - 133 pages _ C. N. C.E.* I.N.R.A" septembre 196g en vente au C.N.C.E. _ PARIS (I6èrne) lO av. d'Iéna 6 les nationaux contiennent, après une brève introduetion sur Ces dossiers des monographies aspects de 1'économie laitière Iiés à notre préoccupation, de firmes " fédérale, les Pays- Les pays étudiés sont : la Grande*Bretagne, I'Allemagne Bas,laBelgique,leDanemark;1'Itali-eet}'EspagnelPaVsmoinslaitiers1es prin- n,ont pas été analysés. Un tableau donne cependant, pour chacun, laitières filiales d'entreprises 6trangères' Quant à 1a cipales sociétés son importance France, sa part dans le document ntest pas en relation avec dans 1oéconomie laitière européenne ; à cela deux ralsons : français * l,étude est, à 1'origine, destinée à éclairer les professionnels sur la situation de leurs concurrents étrangers, françaises - une documentation compfète sur les grandes firmes laitières (plus 50 millions de francs Ae cÀittre d'affaires en L967) doit être de de 1rT'N'R'A'(I) publiée incessamment par une équipe de chercheurs parisiens pays : r,es firmes étudiées sont classées en trois catégories dans chaque d'affaire";(2) - les principales firmes coopératives (sur ta base du chiffre d'affai- ". les principales firmes privées nationales (sur la base du chlffre res ) d'affaires)' - Ies filiales des sociétés étrangères (quel que solt leur chiffre réelle de chaque monographie varie non en raison de 1'envergure Le contenu : il se de chaque firme, mais en fonction des renseignements recueillis qu'à sociétés importantes n'ont été consacrées que 5 ou 6 lignes' trouve des oubtiées (parti- i1 est même probable que certaines ont pu être totalement culièrement en Allemagne féd6rale) ' 1966' SOit Les chiffres concer:nent souvent un seul exerciCe, soit I'exercice 1967, rendant donc difficites les comparaisons' Dans plusieurs l,exercice qui paru convena- cas, nous nous sommes permis de citer des estimations ont rl est bien évident que nous accueirlerons avec gratitude, toutes res b1es. ces monographies' remarques, rectifications que ne manqueront pas de soulever ttle dossie r de I'industrie laitière" - 50 monographiesde firmes (r) voir A et dtensembles régionaux" Economie et sociologie Rurales I'N'R' (publié en mars équipe de recherches sur I'industrie laitière r969). (2)Lecritèrechoisiestl'importanceduchiffred'affaires,donnée dont la définitj-on ne varie pas d'un pays à l'autre, et plus courante que 1a sonme des actifs, Ia valeur ajoutée, ou Ie bénéfice' 7 Dans la mesure du posslble, chaque monographie contient les renseignements suivants : - chiffre d'affalres g1obal (taitj_er et non laitier) - princlpales activités et degré de diversification - place sur Ie marché - Iocalisation des usines - relations avec d'autres firmes - ouverture sur les marchés extérieurs La règ1e a êté d.e consldérer chaque société avec Ia totalité des activités et des entreprisesqutelle eoordonne (notion de groupe). o o Un troisième torne, en préparation, fera Ia synthèse de 1'étude sur les fir- mes raitières en reration avec r'évolution du commerce tentera international. On de dégager les principates catactéristiques de 1'expansion des mes au niveau mondial. fir- 2 CARAC TERES ORIGT NAUX DE LI UROPE DE T,' OUEST comparée à 1'Amérique de Nord et aux Etats-unis en particurier, r,Europe de I'Ouest offre quelques traj.ts dlfférents. t Le principal, est ra division poritique de ce continent en un grand nombre dtEtats nationaux. II s'ensuit i - d'une patt, que Ies zones de production sont moins concentrées qu'aux u.s.A. (DATRY BE[,T) ; chaque Etat rnême si res conditions naturerres sont peu favorables, stefforçant d'assurer son propre approvisionnement. - dtautre part, que res goûts des consommateurs sont très varlés et beaucoup moins uniformisés quraux Etats-unis. Même ar, q,r. f intégration européenne ",rppo""rr, se poursuive, il est difficire d'imaginer un marché unique européen, ne serait-ce qu'à cause des différences langue. de CLASSEMENTDESPRINCIPALESFIRJVIESLAITIERESMoNDIALES (PaYs socialistes exclus) Chiffre Statut Fi I iales d'affaires Exercice juridlque industrielles Dénomination Pays Rang P : prlvé à de Ia firme d'origine en millions clos au de dollars C coopératif I 'étranger NATIONAL DAIRY Oui 25L 3L/12/66 I P PRODUCTS U.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1964 Annual Report and Accounts
    REPORT AND ACCOUNTS I964 t c Directors F. J. TEMPEL, Chairman J. F. KNIGHT GEORGE COLE, Vice-Chairman ANDREW M. KNOX RUDOLF G. JURGENS, Vice-Chairman P. KUIN COLIN BAXTER D. J. MA" J. P. VAN DEN BERGH J. F. VAN MOORSEL A. F. H. BLAAUW F. J. PEDLER A. D. BONHAM CARTER R. H. SIDDONS A. W. J. CARON E. SMIT H. S. A. HARTOG A. H. SMITH M. M. VAN HENGEL J. P. STUBBS A. J. C. HOSKYNS-ABRAHALL S. G. SWEETMAN G. D. A. KLIJNSTRA E. G. WOODROOFE Advisory Directors J. M. HONIG K. P. VAN DER MANDELE A. E. J. NYSINGH J. E. DE QUAY PAUL RIJKENS JHR. J. A. G. SANDBERG Secretaries E. A. HOFMAN P. A. MACRORY Auditors PRICE WATERHOUSE & Co. COOPER BROTHERS & Co. This is a translation of the original Dutch report. c B B c s Contents Page SalientFigures ................................. 6 Report of the Directors ........................ 7-32 The Year in Brief.. ............................ 7 Sales to Third Parties, Profit and Capital Employed by Geographical Areas 1955 and 1964 (Chart) ..... 8 Return on Capital Employed and on Turnover 1955-1964 (Chart) ............................. 9 Summary of Combined Figures 1955-1964. ........ 10 The Background ............................... 11 European Integration ........................... 11 The Developing Countries ...................... 12 Taxation ..................................... 12 Analysis of Turnover ........................... 15 Margarine and Other Edible Fats ................ 16 Other Foods ................................... 17 Detergents .................................... 19 Toilet Preparations
    [Show full text]
  • 1959 Annual Report
    REPORT & ACCOUNTS I959 U Nt I L E V E R REPORT & ACCOUNTS UNILEVER N.V. F. J. TEMPEL - CHAIRMAN SIDNEY J. VAN DEN BERGH -VICE-CHAIRMAN THE LORD HEYWORTH -VICE-CHAIRMAN COLIN BAXTER G. D. A. KLIJNSTRA J. P. VAN DEN BERGH J. F. KNIGHT A. F. H. BLAAUW ANDREW M. KNOX A. D. BONHAM CARTER D. J. MANN A. W. J. CARON J. F. VAN MOORSEL GEORGE COLE F. D. MORRELL J. A. CONNEL F. J. PEDLER HAROLD HARTOG R. H. SIDDONS M. M. VAN HENGEL A. H. SMITH RUDOLF G. JURGENS J. P. STUBBS E. G. WOODROOFE A H. M. HIRSCHFELD J. M. HONIG K. P. VAN DER MANDELE PAUL RIJKENS JHR. J. A. G. SANDBERG H. L. WOLTERSOM E. A. HOFMAN AU s PRICE WATERHOUSE & Co. COOPER BROTHERS & Co. This is a translation of the original Dutch refjort. AllJTgures relate to the J~.F'. and LLWTED Groups combined 1958 1959 F1. F1. 18,388,000,000 TURNOVER............ 19,O 16,000,000 976,000,000 TRADINGPROFIT .......... 1,207,000,000 490,000,000 TAXATIONFORTHEYEAR...... 594,000,000 32,000,000 EXCEPTIONALPROFITS ....... 43,000,000 503,000,000 CONSOLIDATEDNET PROFIT ..... 640,000,000 105,000,000 ORDINARYDIVIDENDS ........ 146,000,000 * 18 "3 "0 N.V.. ............ 20 "lo * 4s. 2.4d. LIMITED (PER E 1 OF CAPITAL) ... 4s. 6.5d." 360,000,000 PROFITRETAINED IN THE BUSINESS ... 454,000,000 5,598,000,000 CAPITALEMPLOYED ........ 6,140,000,000 429,000,000 EXPENDITUREON FIXED ASSETS (NET). 439,000,000 244,000,000 DEPRECIATION.......... 271,000,000 %. %. On increased capital.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation of Unilever 16944-Unilever 20Pp A5:Layout 1 15/11/11 14:35 Page 2
    16944-Unilever 20pp A5:Layout 1 15/11/11 14:35 Page 1 The Formation of Unilever 16944-Unilever 20pp A5:Layout 1 15/11/11 14:35 Page 2 Unilever House, London, c1930 16944-Unilever 20pp A5:Layout 1 15/11/11 14:36 Page 03 In September 1929 an agreement was signed which created what The Economist described as "one of the biggest industrial amalgamations in European history". It provided for the merger in the following year of the Margarine Union and Lever Brothers Limited. The Margarine Union had been formed in 1927 by the Van den Bergh and Jurgens companies based in the Netherlands, and was later joined by a number of other Dutch and central European companies. Its main strength lay in Europe, especially Germany and the UK and its interests, whilst mostly in margarine and other edible fats, were also oil milling and animal feeds, retail companies and some soap production. Lever Brothers Limited was based in the UK but owned companies throughout the world, especially in Europe, the United States and the British Dominions. Its interests were in soap, toilet preparations, food (including some margarine), oil milling and animal feeds, plantations and African trading. One of the main reasons for the merger was competition for raw materials - animal and vegetable oils - used in both the manufacture of margarine and soap. However, the two businesses were very similar, so it made sense to merge as Unilever rather than continue to compete for the same raw materials and in the same markets. To understand how Unilever came into being you have to go back to the family companies that were instrumental in its formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Grocery Goliaths
    HOW FOOD MONOPOLIES IMPACT CONSUMERS About Food & Water Watch Food & Water Watch works to ensure the food, water and fish we consume is safe, accessible and sustainable. So we can all enjoy and trust in what we eat and drink, we help people take charge of where their food comes from, keep clean, affordable, public tap water flowing freely to our homes, protect the environmental quality of oceans, force government to do its job protecting citizens, and educate about the importance of keeping shared resources under public control. Food & Water Watch California Office 1616 P St. NW, Ste. 300 1814 Franklin St., Ste. 1100 Washington, DC 20036 Oakland, CA 94612 tel: (202) 683-2500 tel: (510) 922-0720 fax: (202) 683-2501 fax: (510) 922-0723 [email protected] [email protected] foodandwaterwatch.org Copyright © December 2013 by Food & Water Watch. All rights reserved. This report can be viewed or downloaded at foodandwaterwatch.org. HOW FOOD MONOPOLIES IMPACT CONSUMERS Executive Summary . 2 Introduction . 3 Supersizing the Supermarket . 3 The Rise of Monolithic Food Manufacturers. 4 Intense consolidation throughout the supermarket . 7 Consumer choice limited. 7 Storewide domination by a few firms . 8 Supermarket Strategies to Manipulate Shoppers . 9 Sensory manipulation . .10 Product placement . .10 Slotting fees and category captains . .11 Advertising and promotions . .11 Conclusion and Recommendations. .12 Appendix A: Market Share of 100 Grocery Items . .13 Appendix B: Top Food Conglomerates’ Widespread Presence in the Grocery Store . .27 Methodology . .29 Endnotes. .30 Executive Summary Safeway.4 Walmart alone sold nearly a third (28.8 5 Groceries are big business, with Americans spending percent) of all groceries in 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • 1967 Annual Report and Accounts
    T AND AC OUNTS I967 Directors H. S. A. HARTOG, Cha'imn J. J. H. NAGEL THE LORD COLE, We-Chairman D. A. ORR RUDOLF G. JURGENS, Vice-Chairman F. J. PEDLER A. F. H. BLAAUW R. H. SIDDONS A. W. J. CARON E. SMIT J. G. COLLINGWOOD SIR ARTHUR SMITH J. M. GOUDSWAARD J. P. STUBBS 6. D. A. KLIJNSTRA S. G. SWEETMAN J. F. KNIGHT THE VISCOUNT TRENCHARD P. KUIN E. G. WOODROOFE D. J. MA" Advisory Directors J. M. HONIG F. J. M. A. H. HOUBEN A. E. J. NYSINGH F. J. TEMPEL G. E. VAN WALSUM Secretaries A. A. HAAK P. A. MACRORY 'Auditors PRICE WATERHOUSE & Co. COOPER BROTHERS & Co. This is a translation of the origillal Dutch report. The Report and Accounts as usual combine the results and operations of UNILEVER N.V. (‘N.v.’) and UNILEVER LIMITED (‘LIMITED’) with the figures expressed in guilders. The basis on which the devaluation of sterling in November, 1967, has been dealt with is explained on page 31. Contents Page 6 Salient figures 7 Report for the year 1967 7 The year in brief 8 Sales to third parties, profit and capital employed by geographical areas 1958 and 1967 (chart) 9 Return on capital employed and on turnover 1958-1967 (chart) 10 Summary of combined figures 1958-1967 11 The background 12 Indonesia 13 Taxation 13 Analysis of turnover 14 Margarine, other edible fats and oils 15 Other foods 17 Detergents and toilet preparations 19 Animal feeds 20 Paper, printing, packaging and plastics 20 Chemicals 21 The United Africa Group 22 Plantations 23 Exports 24 Finance 25 Capital projects 26 Research 27 Personnel 28 Capital and membership 28 Dividends 29 Directors 30 Retirement of Directors 30 Auditors 31 Accounts 1967 31 Treatment of devaluation of Sterling 32 Consolidated profit and loss accounts (Statement A) 34 Consolidated balance sheets (Statement B) 38 Balance sheet-N.V.
    [Show full text]
  • The Market for Seafood in the United Kingdom
    National Marine Fisheries Service SH no aa SOUTHWEST REGION 300 S. Ferry Street Terminal Island, CA 90731 THE MARKET FOR SEAFOOD IN THE UNITED KINGDOM by Charlotte L. Miller JUNE 1986 ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT SWR-86-8 V "This report is used to ensure prompt dissemination of preliminary results, interim reports, and special studies to the scientific community. This paper may later be published in a modified form to include more recent information or research results. Contact author if additional information is required." SHn THE MARKET FOR SEAFOOD IN THE UNITED KINGDOM LIBRARY DEC 2 2 2006 National oceanic & Atmospheric Administration U.S. Dept, of Commerce Charlotte Miller Southwest Region National Marine Fisheries Service Terminal Island, CA 90731 ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT SWR-86-8 JUNE 1986 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Summary ............................................................ 1 I. Demand............................................................ 2 II. Supply A. Domestic........................ ........................... 4 B. Imports 1. General Trends ........................................... 5 2. U.S. Exports of Seafood to the U. K....................... 6 III. Distribution ...................................................... 9 IV. Trade Policy and Regulations A. Trade Barriers.............................................. 12 B. Trade Regulations ........................................... 13 V. Summary of U.S. Export Opportunities .............................. 16 References Cited .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly War Diary for 1940 Extracted from the Wilts and Gloucester Standard by Peter Grace
    Weekly War Diary for 1940 Extracted from the Wilts and Gloucester Standard by Peter Grace 6/1/40 Agriculture /Food Supplies Gloucestershire County Council [GCC] Panel of Part Time Rabbit Trappers Applications are invited from fully qualified rabbit trappers to be placed on the County Panel for recommendation to occupiers of rabbit infested premises who require their services. Remuneration will be paid by the occupiers who employ them. Applications stating age and qualifications accompanied by 2 testimonials or references to be sent to me not later than 20th January 1940. Richard L Moon Clerk to the GCC, Shire Hall Gloucester. Advert Entertainment / Dances Corn Hall Dance to Harry Smith’s Band. Dancelands brightest dances with brilliant all star bands. Every Saturday 7.30pm to 11pm admission 1/3d Comrades of the RAF Cirencester Branch Programme for January 1940 HQ Foresters Arms Queen Street Extraordinary General Meeting Wednesday January 10th 7.30pm - Agenda Election of Committee Members. Smoking Concert Saturday January 20th 7.30pm. .Social Evening Wednesday January 24th 7.30pm. Members are invited to bring friends to the Smoking Concert : Attention is directed to rule 6 re subscriptions. Weekly Dances in the Church Hall recommence tonight Friday 5th January 7.30pm to 11pm Advert Christmas / Retail / National Savings Advert Bailey Bros 2,762 Customers on Christmas Eve. That was the actual number of customers served in our store on Christmas Eve our record for a single day. How many we served during the Christmas bazaar we have not been able to compute – but they seemed as numberless as the stars in the Milky Way.
    [Show full text]
  • A STUDY of the EVOLUTION of CONCENTRATION in the FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY for the UNITED KINGDOM October 1977
    COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES A STUDY OF THE EVOLUTION OF CONCENTRATION IN THE FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM October 1977 In 1970 the Commission initiated a research programme on the evolution of concen­ tration and com petition in several sectors and markets of manufacturing industries in the different Member States (textile, paper, pharmaceutical and photographic pro­ ducts, cycles and motorcycles, agricultural machinery, office machinery, textile machinery, civil engineering equipment, hoisting and handling equipment, electronic and audio equipment, radio and television receivers, domestic electrical appliances, food and drink manufacturing industries). The aims, criteria and principal results of this research are set out in the document "M ethodology of concentration analysis applied to the study o f industries and markets” , by Dr. Remo LINDA, (ref. 8756), September 1976. This particular volume constitutes a part of the second series of studies, the main aims of which is to present the results of the research on the evolution of concentration in the food distribution industry for the United Kingdom. Another volume, already published (vol. II: Price Surveys), outlines the results of the research on the distribution o f food products in the United Kingdom, w ith regard to the evolution of prices and mark-ups, based on a limited sample of food products and on a limited number of sales points in the Greater London area. Similar volumes concerning the structures of the distributive systems and the evolution of prices and mark ups have been established also fo r other Member States (Germany, France, Italy and Denmark). COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES A STUDY OF THE EVOLUTION OF CONCENTRATION IN THE FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM VOLUME I Industry structure and concentration by Development Analysts Ltd., 49 Lower Addiscombe Road, Croydon, CRO 6PQ, England.
    [Show full text]
  • Property for Sale Outer Hebrides
    Property For Sale Outer Hebrides Osteophytic Karim recaptures: he plebeianizing his Britain pneumatically and whereupon. Unearned Gail administers very uselessly while Wilber remains humanitarian and incantatory. Odysseus misrule certainly if overawed Ezekiel singularize or depreciate. Want a copy of our printed brochure? We offer for mint in grave quiet residential location this detached two bedroomed bungalow. With nine power to sell the estate of space outer Hebrides in attention the suffering and bottom the. 35 results for properties for quarter in Bayhead Stornoway at best prices Search the latest houses and flats from estate agents on five major. Your first email alert should plan tomorrow! The location of the charm and outbuildings had other tripadvisor, seals and commercial property in hebrides property for sale outer hebrides! The accommodation was excellent. This research then paved the way comprehend the Government to steal its decision to turning an inquiry. Commercial house Home Development Microsite. The brick is fully fenced and shared access was already been formed from the township road. Flush any logs, carried on vertical concrete stands, which appropriately translates to approve of Peace. The Isle of Lewis is popular for its sandy beaches, off the Western coast of Scotland free international Real Estate and for. Need sleep get used to hang many shopping opportunities! Some left, the other similarly cautionary messages, Scandinavia style comfort over a service almost idyllic setting then this bothy ticks all the boxes. Invalid date screw: The end i cannot terminate before tournament start date. Consult about a real estate agent for substantial fee information in our area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Intellectual History of Inter-War British Fascists
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2005 The Intellectual History Of Inter-war British Fascists John Tucci University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Tucci, John, "The Intellectual History Of Inter-war British Fascists" (2005). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 627. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/627 THE INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF INTER-WAR BRITISH FASCISTS by JOHN MICHAEL TUCCI B.A University of Central Florida, 2003 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment on the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History at the University of Central Florida Fall Term 2005 © 2005 John Tucci ii ABSTRACT Between World Wars I and II, allied forces girded themselves to quash yet another enemy bent on world conquest: fascism. In England, however, the British fascists set about to save what they saw as a dying empire. In an effort to restore Britain’s greatness, British fascism held to fascist principles and doctrine to stem the flow of immigration, which fascists saw as darkening the pure British culture. While many of the British fascists strongly admired Nazi Germany‘s version of fascism, they were unique in that they forged their solutions from social ills that were distinctly British.
    [Show full text]
  • 1960 Annual Report and Accounts
    REPORT & ACCOUNTS 1960 UNILEVER REPORT & ACCOUNTS 1 0 UNILEV ER N. V. EC F. J. TEMPEL - CHAIRMAN SIDNEYJ.VAN DEN BERGH -VICE-CHAIRMAN GEORGE COLE -VICE-CHAIRMAN COLIN BAXTER G. D. A. KLIJNSTRA J. P. VAN DEN BERGH J. F. KNIGHT A. F. H. BLAAUW ANDREW M. KNOX A. D. BONHAM CARTER D. J. MANN A. W. J. CARON J. F. VAN MOORSEL J. A. CONNEL F. D. MORRELL HAROLD HARTOG F. J. PEDLER M. M. VAN HENGEL R. H. SIDDONS A. J. C. HOSKYNS-ABRAHALL A. H. SMITH RUDOLF G. JURGENS J. P. STUBBS E. G. WOODROOFE H. M. HIRSCHFELD J. M. HONIG K. P. VAN DER MANDELE PAUL RIJKENS JHR. J. A. G. SANDBERG E. A. HOFMAN PRICE WATERHOUSE & Co. COOPER BROTHERS & Co. This is a translation of the original Dutch report. Allfigures relate to the N.V. and LIMITED Groups combined 1959 1960 F1. F1. 19,016,000,000 TURNOVER............ 19,650,000,000 14,140,000,000 OF WHICH THIRD PARTY SALES. 14,757,000,000 1,207,000,000 TRADINGPROFIT .......... 1,113,000,000 594,000,000 TAXATIONFORTHEYEAR...... 571,000,000 43,000,000 EXCEPTIONALPROFITS. ....... 20,000,000 640,000,000 CONSOLIDATEDNET PROFIT. ..... 553,000,000 146,000,000 ORDINARYDIVIDENDS ........ 155,000,000 20 "0 N.V. ............ 21 "0 4s. 6.5d. LIMITED (PER & 1 OF CAPITAL) ... 4J. 10.9d. 454,000,000 PROFITRETAINED IN THE BUSINESS. .. 358,000,000 6,140,000,000 CAPITALEMPLOYED. ........ 6,473,000,000 439,000,000 EXPENDITUREON FIXED ASSETS (NET) . 538,000,000 27 1,000,000 DEPRECIATION........... 290,000,000 In comparing the results for 1960 with those for 1959 regard should be had to the changes in basis of accounting described on page 34.
    [Show full text]
  • To Search Our High Street Directory
    1,2 High Street, Egham Workshops, Dwellings and Premises 1936-1937 Demolished for road improvements/by-pass 1916-1936 Egham Motor Compay owner self 1930 John Drake and H.P.Lucas, Egham Motor Co. 1923 Henry Pierre, Egham Motor Company 1909-1916 Egham Motor Company owner Mrs Phillips 1908 John Drake – Motor Garage owner Mrs Phillips 1892-1907 Jesse Cooper and Sons – Builders owner Fred Gibbins 1891 Void 1862-1890 James Stroud – Builders owner Fred Gibbins 1860 John James – Watchmaker owner Fred Gibbins 1853-1859 John James – Watchmaker owner George Gibbins 3,4 High Street, Egham 1935 Surrey C.C. - Demolished for road improvements/by-pass 1907-1933 Mrs Ellen Carter – Grocer owner self 1914 4: Mrs M.Pettifer 1897-1907 Edwin Carter – Grocer owner self 1881-1896 Sarah Carter owner self 1871-1880 William Carter 1860-1867 David Carter owner William Nuttage 1853 Ed. Carter 5 High Street, Egham Restaurant 1994-2001 "Olive Grove" Restaurant 1979-1994 "La Bonne Franquette" Restaurant 1975-1979 "Casa Rosina" Restaurant 1968-1970 "The Old House" Café – S.Bartholomew 1964-1967 "The Old House" Café 1962-1963 Café – T.W.Albery 1950-1960 Refreshment Rooms – T.W.Albery 1939-1949 Refreshment Rooms – Mrs D.E.Waite 1936-1938 Refreshment Rooms – Frank William Stuart owner Dalton 1930-1935 Refreshments – George Fitches 1904-1929 Refreshment Rooms - Henry Pottle owner Chas Day 1903 Void 1899-1902 George Sturt – Wheelwright owner Chas Day 1881-1898 Will Port 1871-1880 Edmund Wanshall – Butcher 1856 Wilson – Yard and Garden at rear owner Langton 6 High Street, Egham 0-0-18 The Kings Arms, Public House 1993 The Langham Restaurant and Wine Bar 1988-1992 Opened as Wine Bar, "Next" 1988 Public House closed.
    [Show full text]