Monetary Financial Institutions and Markets Statistics Sector Manual March 2007
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Measuring the Efficiency Levels of Companies Operating in the European Postal Sector: a Nonparametric Approach
Measuring the efficiency levels of companies operating in the European postal sector: a nonparametric approach 4 February 2020 Name: Robin Kamphorst Registration number: 960903419060 Supervisor: dr. ir. Frederic Ang Chair group: Business Economics (BEC) Study program: Master Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (MME) Course code: BEC-80436 Preface This thesis was written in the second year of the Master Management, Economics and Consumer Studies at Wageningen University, The Netherlands. The research was done under supervision of dr. ir. Frederic Ang, who is part of the Business Economics Group (BEC). This process started in September 2019 and finished in February 2020. The aim of this thesis was to analyze the efficiency levels of companies operating in the European postal sector, to indicate where improvements could be made. A comparison between the efficiency levels of private- and state-owned companies was of particular interest. The data was also plotted against time to investigate trends in the development of the efficiency levels. I would like to thank Frederic Ang for his supervision, as I appreciate the valuable input I got from our meetings. I would also like to thank my peers for their support during this process. Barneveld, February 2020 Robin Kamphorst DISCLAIMER: This report was written by a student of Wageningen University as part of the master programme under the supervision of the chair Business Economics. This is not an official publication of Wageningen University and Research, and the content herein does not represent any formal position or representation by Wageningen University and Research. This report cannot be used as a base for any claim, demand or cause of action and Wageningen University and Research is not responsible for any loss incurred based upon this report. -
207 Final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 17.11.2015 SWD(2015) 207 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of the Postal Services Directive (Directive 97/67/EC as amended by Directive 2002/39/EC and Directive 2008/6/EC) {COM(2015) 568 final} EN EN Contents 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ................................................................ 4 1.1. Postal Services in the Digital Age ..................................................................... 4 1.2. The Postal Services Directive ............................................................................ 5 1.3. Purpose and Scope of the Fifth Application Report and Staff Working Document .......................................................................................................... 6 2. APPLICATION OF THE POSTAL SERVICES DIRECTIVE 2008/6/EC ............... 8 2.1. Transposition and Application of Directive 2008/6/EC .................................... 8 2.2. Regulation of Postal Services ............................................................................ 8 2.2.1. National Regulatory Authorities .......................................................... 8 2.2.2. Authorisation and Licensing Regimes ............................................... 10 2.3. The Universal Service: Basic Postal Services for All ..................................... 13 2.3.1. Designation of Universal Service Provider(s) ................................... 13 2.3.2. Services -
List with Shipping-Information Per Country and Delivery Service
Storage period (working days) for pick- up after unsuccessful delivery Shipment link from Austrian Post Country Delivery service Delivery attempts attempt(s) Austria Österr. Post AG 2 4 days from Austrian Post Austria Preferred post office 1 4 days from Austrian Post Austria Preferred pick up station 1 4 days from Austrian Post Austria EMS quick shipping Mo - Fr 7am – 1pm 1 4 days from Austrian Post Germany DHL Parcel 1 4 days from Austrian Post Germany Packstations: DHL Paketversand 1 4 days from Austrian Post Switzerland Swiss Post 1 n.a. from Austrian Post Italy SDA 2 4 days from Austrian Post Belgium bpost NV/SA 1 4 days from Austrian Post Bulgaria Express one 2 n.a. from Austrian Post Croatia Overseas Express 2 4 days from Austrian Post Cyprus Cyprus Post 1 4 days from Austrian Post Czech Republic PPL CZ 1 4 days from Austrian Post No home delivery, pick up from local 4 days from Austrian Post Denmark Bring DK BRING parcel shop/BRING partner shop Estonia Eesti Post 1 4 days from Austrian Post No home delivery, pick up from local 4 days from Austrian Post Finland Itella Posti Oy post office branch France LA POSTE - Colissimo 1 4 days from Austrian Post Greece Hellenic Posts-ELTA 1 4 days from Austrian Post Hungary Express one 2 n.a. from Austrian Post Ireland An Post 1 4 days from Austrian Post Latvia Latvijas Pasts 1 4 days from Austrian Post Liechtenstein Post Liechtenstein 1 4 days from Austrian Post Lithuania Lietuvos pastas 1 4 days from Austrian Post Luxembourg Enterprise des Postes &Telecommunications 1 4 days from Austrian Post Malta MaltaPost p.l.c. -
Asendia USA COVID-19 Update September 25 2020.Xlsx
Status Key On Schedule Expect Delays Service Suspended Inbound Transportation to Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Transportation Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 9/25/2020 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 9/25/2020 Florida - Miami On Schedule 9/25/2020 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Bell On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Hayward On Schedule 9/25/2020 Operational Processing @ Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 9/25/2020 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 9/25/2020 Florida - Miami On Schedule 9/25/2020 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Bell On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Hayward On Schedule 9/25/2020 USPS International Service Centers: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments The USPS reported that the ISCs are in good condition and delayed volumes are down to one-quarter of what they had been. JFK has about 27,000 on hand and most of that is letter volume. In addition to air lift, the USPS was using surface for parcels destined to Austria, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland. Volume is from the JFK, MIA and ORD ISC's. The USPS has no additional surface trips planned but will use as needed. Ocean JFK-RTM since August: ISC New York (JFK) Expect Delays 9/25/2020 - Shipment (9) 7/21 - Arrived 8/11 – containers picked up by Post NL - Shipment (10) 8/4 - Departed 8/5 arrived 8/26 – 1 container - Shipment (11) 8/18 - Departed 8/18 scheduled arrival 9/8 – 2 containers Australia and NZ - USPS reporting delays with air lift from all ISC's. -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
July 2, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 184: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 On July 2, 2021, the Postal Service received notifications from various postal operators regarding changes in international mail services due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The following countries have provided updates to certain mail services: Mauritius UPDATE: Mauritius Post has advised that the Government of Mauritius has announced the easing of COVID-related restrictions as of July 1, 2021, subject to strict adherence to sanitary protocols and measures. On July 15, 2021, Mauritius will gradually open its international borders. However, COVID-19 continues to have a direct impact on international inbound and outbound mails to and from Mauritius. Therefore, the previously announced provisions and force majeure continue to apply for all inbound and outbound international letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items. New Zealand UPDATE: New Zealand Post has advised that the level-2 alert in the Wellington region has ended as of June 29, 2021. Panama UPDATE: Correos de Panama has advised that post offices, mail processing centers (domestic and international) and the air transhipment office at Tocúmen International Airport are operating under normal working hours and the biosafety measures established by the Ministry of Health of Panama (MINSA). Correos de Panamá confirms that it is able to continue to receive inbound mail destined for Panama. However, Correos de Panama is unable to guarantee service standards for inbound and outbound mail. As a result, force majeure with respect to quality of service for all categories of mail items will apply until further notice. -
Optimización De La Red Postal Para El Comercio Electrónico"
Conferencia de IPC 2017 "Optimización de la red postal para el comercio electrónico" La Conferencia 2017 de IPC "Optimización de la red postal para el comercio electrónico" acogió a más de 20 directores generales de Correos de todo el mundo. Las alianzas con los principales operadores mundiales de comercio electrónico son clave para facilitar el comercio electrónico mundial. Bruselas, Bélgica, 25 Mayo 2017 - Los CEOs y altos ejecutivos de los principales operadores postales de América, Asia Pacífico y Europa se reunieron el 19 de mayo en Amsterdam para la Conferencia Anual de IPC. Holger Winklbauer, CEO de IPC, comentó sobre el tema de la conferencia de este año y la nueva configuración de la conferencia más centrada en el debate: "A pesar del rápido crecimiento del comercio electrónico, las ventas en línea representan sólo el 8,6% del comercio electrónico. Para que los Correos puedan desempeñar su papel en el panorama del comercio electrónico, tenemos que adaptarnos a las necesidades y expectativas de los minoristas electrónicos y de sus clientes que cambian rápidamente. Los participantes en nuestra conferencia apreciaron la oportunidad de intercambiar puntos de vista e ideas con altos ejecutivos de los principales minoristas electrónicos". Este año, los discursos de la conferencia y los debates exploraron las opciones que los Correos tienen de distribuir, de manera rentable, paquetes ligeros y de bajo valor, que representan la mayor parte del mercado de comercio electrónico transfronterizo. Los Correos examinaron los requisitos de entrega clave para los grandes minoristas electrónicos e insistieron en la necesidad de escuchar a los clientes e innovar. -
Postcom News Archives January 2018 National News
PostCom News Archives January 2018 National News January 28 Bloomberg: Amazon.com Inc. is expanding a service launched to make more groceries, cleaning supplies and other products available for quick delivery directly from merchants without overwhelming the e-commerce giant’s warehouses with additional inventory, according to documents reviewed by Bloomberg. The trial pushes Amazon’s logistical reach beyond its own facilities and into those of its merchants, encroaching on services of long-time delivery partners United Parcel Service Inc. and FedEx Corp. Amazon is enticing the sellers who use the company’s online marketplace with lower delivery costs, logistics software, warehouse inspections and recommendations. Amazon will oversee pickup of packages from warehouses of third-party merchants selling goods on Amazon.com and the delivery to customers’ homes, work that is now often handled by UPS and FedEx. Amazon could still use these couriers for delivery, but the company will decide how a package is sent instead of leaving it up to the seller. Handling more deliveries itself would give Seattle-based Amazon greater flexibility and control over the last mile to shoppers’ doorsteps, let it save money through volume discounts and help avoid congestion in its warehouses by keeping merchandise in the outside sellers’ own facilities. Amazon is recruiting more sellers and has changed the name to FBA Onsite, according to documents reviewed by Bloomberg, associating the program with its popular logistics service Fulfillment By Amazon that launched in 2006. January 27 PostalNews: Millions of Americans utilize USPS on a daily basis, yet the public desire for a Postal Service that serves the common good is trumped by the financial wealth and political power of relatively few owners of large corporations that utilize the Postal Service for advertising purposes. -
DMM Advisory
August 13, 2020 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service International Service Impacts – Country Suspensions as of August 14, 2020 Effective August 14, 2020, the Postal Service will temporarily suspend international mail acceptance to destinations where transportation is unavailable due to widespread cancellations and restrictions into the area. Customers are asked to refrain from mailing items addressed to the following country, until further notice: • Syria This service disruption affects Priority Mail Express International® (PMEI), Priority Mail International® (PMI), First-Class Mail International® (FCMI), First-Class Package International Service® (FCPIS®), International Priority Airmail® (IPA®), International Surface Air Lift® (ISAL®), and M-Bag® items. Unless otherwise noted, service suspensions to a particular country do not affect delivery of military and diplomatic mail. For already deposited items, other than Global Express Guarantee® (GXG®), Postal Service International Service Center (ISC) employees will endorse the items as “Mail Service Suspended — Return to Sender” and then place them in the mail stream for return. Due to COVID-19, international shipping has been suspended to many countries. According to DMM 604.9.2.3, customers are entitled to a full refund of their postage costs when service to the country of destination is suspended. The detailed procedures to obtain refunds for Retail Postage, eVS, PC Postage, and BMEU entered mail can be found through -
Study on Appropriate Methodologies to Better Measure Consumer Preferences for Postal Services
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public INFRASTRUCTURE AND service of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. Reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope; present discussions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instru- ments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research professionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports un- dergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
Study About the Economics of Postal Services
ECONOMICS OF POSTAL SERVICES: FINAL REPORT: APPENDICES A Report to the European Commission DG-MARKT Prepared by NERA June 2004 London Project Team John Dodgson José Maria Rodriguez Jan Peter van der Veer Stephen Gibson Juan Hernandez Barbara Veronese 15 Stratford Place London W1C 1BE Tel: (+44) 20 7659 8500 Fax: (+44) 20 7659 8501 Web: http://www.nera.com An MMC Company TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX A. THE THEORY OF THE COST FUNCTION 1 A.1. General Description of Cost Function 1 A.2. Alternative Functional Forms 2 A.3. Economies of Scale, Density and Scope 3 APPENDIX B. PREVIOUS STUDIES ON THE ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF THE COST FUNCTION FOR THE PROVISION OF POSTAL SERVICES 5 APPENDIX C. COUNTRY REPORTS 43 C.1. Austria 43 C.2. Belgium 48 C.3. Cyprus 51 C.4. Czech Republic 53 C.5. Denmark 59 C.6. Estonia 63 C.7. Finland 67 C.8. France 70 C.9. Germany 74 C.10. Greece 77 C.11. Hungary 82 C.12. Ireland 88 C.13. Italy 92 C.14. Latvia 96 C.15. Lithuania 99 C.16. Luxembourg 102 C.17. Malta 106 C.18. Netherlands 109 C.19. Poland 111 C.20. Portugal 113 C.21. Slovakia 117 C.22. Slovenia 124 C.23. Spain 130 C.24. Sweden 135 C.25. United Kingdom 139 n/e/r/a APPENDIX D. TECHNICAL APPENDIX: DATA SOURCES AND ASSUMPTIONS 143 D.1. Common Variables 143 D.2. Data for Individual Member States 144 REFERENCES 169 LIST OF TABLES Table B.1 Index of Average Cost for La Poste and USPS in 1999 7 Table B.2 Estimated Delivery Cost Model 11 Table B.3 Important Factors Determining Operational Efficiency (OE) at Mail Processing Centres 13 Table B.4 Global Elasticities of -
Position Paper
Page 1/5 POSITION PAPER The ECORYS Study on “Development of competition in the European postal sector” 22 March 2006 PostEurop, the Association of 43 Postal Operators, holders of the Universal Service Obligation at national as well as at international level, through its Postal Directive Working Group, has followed with attention the progress and the outcome of the Study performed by ECORYS for the European Commission (DG Markt) titled : “The development of competition in the European postal sector”1. The Study has been made public in mid-August 2005. The European Commission hosted a workshop on 10 October 2005 during which ECORYS described the main results of its study. PostEurop has already taken the opportunity to issue its opinions on the progress of the ECORYS study and refers therefore to its existing Opinion Paper of 15 June 20052. Following the invitation of the European Commission, PostEurop is pleased to have the opportunity to convey the following position observations in order to positively contribute to the further definition of Community postal policy. 1. GENERAL REMARKS At first sight the study provides a fresh view on current developments within the European postal sector as well as its (possible) future. The report’s uniqueness lies in the fact that it combines up-to- date knowledge of postal companies, their processes, the markets they serve, current and potential competitive forces, strategic options and the impact of liberalisation to draw a picture of the possible future of the European postal sector. ECORYS is considering the development of competition on the upstream markets as an indicator of the overall process of liberalisation. -
Special Issue of the CEE Legal Matters Magazine Here
Special Issue CEE January 2017 Legal Matters In-Depth Analysis of the News and Newsmakers That Shape Europe’s Emerging Legal Markets What do you expect from your law firm? wolftheiss.com EDITORIAL YEAR END SPECIAL IssUE CEE EDITORIAL: OUT WITH THE Legal Matters In-Depth Analysis of the News and Newsmakers That Shape Europe's Emerging Legal Markets BAD, IN WITH THE GOOD Few would con- tria, the trend is undeniably rightward. test that 2016 was, Against this gloomy backdrop, optimism might on balance, a dis- seem to be in short supply. And yet, at least in appointing year. the legal industry, it’s perhaps not completely un- Indeed, by now warranted. descriptions of the year just concluded First, as the participants in this year’s Expert as unfortunate, or Summit (page 12) attest, business in CEE contin- terrible, or an an- ues to grow. Partners at law firms in some of the nus horribilis are most troubled CEE countries, such as Ukraine, so common as to Russia, and Turkey, remain positive, and firms approach cliché. Still, the year is unlikely to be in many other CEE countries, such as Austria, remembered fondly, in CEE or anywhere else. Hungary, and Romania, report increased growth, profits, and enthusiasm. Those reports are borne And indeed, recalling the stories from this part out by our annual Table of Deals ( page 32) as of the world that generated global media cover- well, which is much larger than it was in 2015 – age in 2016 is a painful exercise. In Turkey alone, which itself, in turn, was much larger than it was a woeful series of terrorist attacks killed an esti- The Editors: in 2014.