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Measuring the Efficiency Levels of Companies Operating in the European Postal Sector: a Nonparametric Approach
Measuring the efficiency levels of companies operating in the European postal sector: a nonparametric approach 4 February 2020 Name: Robin Kamphorst Registration number: 960903419060 Supervisor: dr. ir. Frederic Ang Chair group: Business Economics (BEC) Study program: Master Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (MME) Course code: BEC-80436 Preface This thesis was written in the second year of the Master Management, Economics and Consumer Studies at Wageningen University, The Netherlands. The research was done under supervision of dr. ir. Frederic Ang, who is part of the Business Economics Group (BEC). This process started in September 2019 and finished in February 2020. The aim of this thesis was to analyze the efficiency levels of companies operating in the European postal sector, to indicate where improvements could be made. A comparison between the efficiency levels of private- and state-owned companies was of particular interest. The data was also plotted against time to investigate trends in the development of the efficiency levels. I would like to thank Frederic Ang for his supervision, as I appreciate the valuable input I got from our meetings. I would also like to thank my peers for their support during this process. Barneveld, February 2020 Robin Kamphorst DISCLAIMER: This report was written by a student of Wageningen University as part of the master programme under the supervision of the chair Business Economics. This is not an official publication of Wageningen University and Research, and the content herein does not represent any formal position or representation by Wageningen University and Research. This report cannot be used as a base for any claim, demand or cause of action and Wageningen University and Research is not responsible for any loss incurred based upon this report. -
Efficiency and Productivity in Sri Lanka's Banking Sector
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2016 Efficiency and oductivitypr in Sri Lanka’s banking sector: Evidence from the post-conflict era Bolanda Hewa Thilakaweera University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Thilakaweera, Bolanda Hewa, Efficiency and oductivitypr in Sri Lanka’s banking sector: Evidence from the post-conflict era, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of Wollongong, 2016. -
The UPU CEO Forum Is Form for Future Cooperation
Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 July 2018 | Nº4/17 Speakers' Formidable 10 Corner force: CEOs look Cover 14 story toward alliance Envisioning 21 a postal building future 3 to 7 September 2018 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia UPU is holding its second-ever Extraordinary Congress, calling together some 1,000 delegates from its 192 member countries in Addis Ababa this September. They will take crucial decisions regarding the future of the UPU and the postal sector, including: • Implementation of the UPU's Integrated Product Plan and the Integrated Remuneration Plan • Reform of the UPU • Reform of the system applied to contributions by UPU member countries • Sustainability of the UPU Provident Scheme Government ministers and other senior decision-makers from around the globe will also participate in a special Ministerial Strategy Conference September 6 & 7. They will discuss how the postal sector can better serve nations and citizens and review the implementation of the UPU World Postal Strategy adopted at the Istanbul Congress in 2016. Registration is now open. Please visit the UPU website for more details on the event and information for participants. Follow along on social media: #postaldialogue www.upu.int CONTENTS COVER STORY 14 UNION POSTALE is the Universal Postal Union’s flagship magazine, Formidable force: founded in 1875. It is published quarterly in seven languages and takes a closer look at UPU activities, featuring international news and developments CEOs look toward from the postal sector. The magazine regularly publishes well researched articles on topical issues alliance building facing the industry, as well as interviews with the sector’s leading individuals. -
List with Shipping-Information Per Country and Delivery Service
Storage period (working days) for pick- up after unsuccessful delivery Shipment link from Austrian Post Country Delivery service Delivery attempts attempt(s) Austria Österr. Post AG 2 4 days from Austrian Post Austria Preferred post office 1 4 days from Austrian Post Austria Preferred pick up station 1 4 days from Austrian Post Austria EMS quick shipping Mo - Fr 7am – 1pm 1 4 days from Austrian Post Germany DHL Parcel 1 4 days from Austrian Post Germany Packstations: DHL Paketversand 1 4 days from Austrian Post Switzerland Swiss Post 1 n.a. from Austrian Post Italy SDA 2 4 days from Austrian Post Belgium bpost NV/SA 1 4 days from Austrian Post Bulgaria Express one 2 n.a. from Austrian Post Croatia Overseas Express 2 4 days from Austrian Post Cyprus Cyprus Post 1 4 days from Austrian Post Czech Republic PPL CZ 1 4 days from Austrian Post No home delivery, pick up from local 4 days from Austrian Post Denmark Bring DK BRING parcel shop/BRING partner shop Estonia Eesti Post 1 4 days from Austrian Post No home delivery, pick up from local 4 days from Austrian Post Finland Itella Posti Oy post office branch France LA POSTE - Colissimo 1 4 days from Austrian Post Greece Hellenic Posts-ELTA 1 4 days from Austrian Post Hungary Express one 2 n.a. from Austrian Post Ireland An Post 1 4 days from Austrian Post Latvia Latvijas Pasts 1 4 days from Austrian Post Liechtenstein Post Liechtenstein 1 4 days from Austrian Post Lithuania Lietuvos pastas 1 4 days from Austrian Post Luxembourg Enterprise des Postes &Telecommunications 1 4 days from Austrian Post Malta MaltaPost p.l.c. -
Asendia USA COVID-19 Update September 25 2020.Xlsx
Status Key On Schedule Expect Delays Service Suspended Inbound Transportation to Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Transportation Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 9/25/2020 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 9/25/2020 Florida - Miami On Schedule 9/25/2020 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Bell On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Hayward On Schedule 9/25/2020 Operational Processing @ Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 9/25/2020 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 9/25/2020 Florida - Miami On Schedule 9/25/2020 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Bell On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Hayward On Schedule 9/25/2020 USPS International Service Centers: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments The USPS reported that the ISCs are in good condition and delayed volumes are down to one-quarter of what they had been. JFK has about 27,000 on hand and most of that is letter volume. In addition to air lift, the USPS was using surface for parcels destined to Austria, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland. Volume is from the JFK, MIA and ORD ISC's. The USPS has no additional surface trips planned but will use as needed. Ocean JFK-RTM since August: ISC New York (JFK) Expect Delays 9/25/2020 - Shipment (9) 7/21 - Arrived 8/11 – containers picked up by Post NL - Shipment (10) 8/4 - Departed 8/5 arrived 8/26 – 1 container - Shipment (11) 8/18 - Departed 8/18 scheduled arrival 9/8 – 2 containers Australia and NZ - USPS reporting delays with air lift from all ISC's. -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
July 2, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 184: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 On July 2, 2021, the Postal Service received notifications from various postal operators regarding changes in international mail services due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The following countries have provided updates to certain mail services: Mauritius UPDATE: Mauritius Post has advised that the Government of Mauritius has announced the easing of COVID-related restrictions as of July 1, 2021, subject to strict adherence to sanitary protocols and measures. On July 15, 2021, Mauritius will gradually open its international borders. However, COVID-19 continues to have a direct impact on international inbound and outbound mails to and from Mauritius. Therefore, the previously announced provisions and force majeure continue to apply for all inbound and outbound international letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items. New Zealand UPDATE: New Zealand Post has advised that the level-2 alert in the Wellington region has ended as of June 29, 2021. Panama UPDATE: Correos de Panama has advised that post offices, mail processing centers (domestic and international) and the air transhipment office at Tocúmen International Airport are operating under normal working hours and the biosafety measures established by the Ministry of Health of Panama (MINSA). Correos de Panamá confirms that it is able to continue to receive inbound mail destined for Panama. However, Correos de Panama is unable to guarantee service standards for inbound and outbound mail. As a result, force majeure with respect to quality of service for all categories of mail items will apply until further notice. -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
May 12, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 169: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 Israel UPDATE: Israel Postal Company has advised that the previously announced restrictions regarding service standards and force majeure remain in place. Nepal UPDATE: Nepal Post has advised that the Nepalese Government has decided to extend the lockdown in the Kathmandu Valley until May 27, 2021. A partial lockdown is already in place throughout the country, and domestic flights are suspended. Delays to the collection, transportation and delivery of mails are to be expected. In addition, Nepal Post remains unable to accept outbound mails to countries other than India, until such time as the passenger flights normally used to transport mail are resumed. Unless otherwise noted, service updates to a particular country do not affect delivery of military and diplomatic mail. These service updates affect Priority Mail Express International® (PMEI), Priority Mail International® (PMI), First-Class Mail International® (FCMI), First-Class Package International Service® (FCPIS®), International Priority Airmail® (IPA®), International Surface Air Lift® (ISAL®), and M-Bag® items. The DMM Advisory will continue to provide updates as they are received. For a full list of international service disruptions, please visit https://about.usps.com/newsroom/service-alerts/international/welcome.htm The Domestic Mail Manual (DMM®) and DMM Advisories are available on Postal -
Report of the Secretary-General's Panel Of
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL OF EXPERTS ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN SRI LANKA 31 March 2011 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL OF EXPERTS ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN SRI LANKA Executive Summary On 22 June 2010, the Secretary-General announced the appointment of a Panel of Experts to advise him on the implementation of the joint commitment included in the statement issued by the President of Sri Lanka and the Secretary-General at the conclusion of the Secretary-General’s visit to Sri Lanka on 23 March 2009. In the Joint Statement, the Secretary-General “underlined the importance of an accountability process”, and the Government of Sri Lanka agreed that it “will take measures to address those grievances”. The Panel’s mandate is to advise the Secretary- General regarding the modalities, applicable international standards and comparative experience relevant to an accountability process, having regard to the nature and scope of alleged violations of international humanitarian and human rights law during the final stages of the armed conflict in Sri Lanka. The Secretary-General appointed as members of the Panel Marzuki Darusman (Indonesia), Chair; Steven Ratner (United States); and Yasmin Sooka (South Africa). The Panel formally commenced its work on 16 September 2010 and was assisted throughout by a secretariat. Framework for the Panel’s work In order to understand the accountability obligations arising from the last stages of the war, the Panel undertook an assessment of the “nature and scope of alleged violations” as required by its Terms of Reference. The Panel’s mandate however does not extend to fact- finding or investigation. -
Optimización De La Red Postal Para El Comercio Electrónico"
Conferencia de IPC 2017 "Optimización de la red postal para el comercio electrónico" La Conferencia 2017 de IPC "Optimización de la red postal para el comercio electrónico" acogió a más de 20 directores generales de Correos de todo el mundo. Las alianzas con los principales operadores mundiales de comercio electrónico son clave para facilitar el comercio electrónico mundial. Bruselas, Bélgica, 25 Mayo 2017 - Los CEOs y altos ejecutivos de los principales operadores postales de América, Asia Pacífico y Europa se reunieron el 19 de mayo en Amsterdam para la Conferencia Anual de IPC. Holger Winklbauer, CEO de IPC, comentó sobre el tema de la conferencia de este año y la nueva configuración de la conferencia más centrada en el debate: "A pesar del rápido crecimiento del comercio electrónico, las ventas en línea representan sólo el 8,6% del comercio electrónico. Para que los Correos puedan desempeñar su papel en el panorama del comercio electrónico, tenemos que adaptarnos a las necesidades y expectativas de los minoristas electrónicos y de sus clientes que cambian rápidamente. Los participantes en nuestra conferencia apreciaron la oportunidad de intercambiar puntos de vista e ideas con altos ejecutivos de los principales minoristas electrónicos". Este año, los discursos de la conferencia y los debates exploraron las opciones que los Correos tienen de distribuir, de manera rentable, paquetes ligeros y de bajo valor, que representan la mayor parte del mercado de comercio electrónico transfronterizo. Los Correos examinaron los requisitos de entrega clave para los grandes minoristas electrónicos e insistieron en la necesidad de escuchar a los clientes e innovar. -
Monetary Financial Institutions and Markets Statistics Sector Manual March 2007
MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS STATISTICS SECTOR MANUAL MARCH 2007 GUIDANCE FOR THE STATISTICAL ISSN 1830703-5 CLASSIFICATION OF CUSTOMERS 9 771830 703003 THIRD EDITION MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS STATISTICS SECTOR MANUAL MARCH 2007 GUIDANCE FOR THE STATISTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF CUSTOMERS In 2007 all ECB publications feature a motif THIRD EDITION taken from the €20 banknote. © European Central Bank, 2007 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Website http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. ISSN 1830-7035 (online) CONTENTS CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 PART ONE – INTRODUCTION 7 1 General principles of sectorisation 7 2 Residence principles 7 3 Sectorisation in the euro area 8 4 Sectorisation in the “Rest of the world” 10 5 Borderline cases in the delimitation of the euro area 11 6 Additional sources of information and contact persons 11 Annex: International organisations 12 Summary table of the sectoral breakdown of euro area monetary, financial institutions and markets statistics 14 PART TWO – COUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY EXPLANATORY NOTES 17 Belgium 17 Bulgaria 25 Czech Republic 33 Denmark 43 Germany 51 Estonia 61 Ireland 67 Greece 75 Spain 80 France 90 Italy 100 Cyprus 106 Latvia 112 Lithuania 120 Luxembourg 129 Hungary 133 Malta 137 Netherlands 145 Austria 151 Poland 156 Portugal 166 Romania 175 Slovenia 181 Slovakia 187 In accordance with Community Finland 194 practice, Member States are listed using Sweden 201 the alphabetical order of the national United Kingdom 207 languages. -
DMM Advisory
August 13, 2020 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service International Service Impacts – Country Suspensions as of August 14, 2020 Effective August 14, 2020, the Postal Service will temporarily suspend international mail acceptance to destinations where transportation is unavailable due to widespread cancellations and restrictions into the area. Customers are asked to refrain from mailing items addressed to the following country, until further notice: • Syria This service disruption affects Priority Mail Express International® (PMEI), Priority Mail International® (PMI), First-Class Mail International® (FCMI), First-Class Package International Service® (FCPIS®), International Priority Airmail® (IPA®), International Surface Air Lift® (ISAL®), and M-Bag® items. Unless otherwise noted, service suspensions to a particular country do not affect delivery of military and diplomatic mail. For already deposited items, other than Global Express Guarantee® (GXG®), Postal Service International Service Center (ISC) employees will endorse the items as “Mail Service Suspended — Return to Sender” and then place them in the mail stream for return. Due to COVID-19, international shipping has been suspended to many countries. According to DMM 604.9.2.3, customers are entitled to a full refund of their postage costs when service to the country of destination is suspended. The detailed procedures to obtain refunds for Retail Postage, eVS, PC Postage, and BMEU entered mail can be found through -
Principles of Eu Postal Regulation and Implications for the Future
PRINCIPLES OF EU POSTAL REGULATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE UPS 9 JUNE 2020 AUTHORS Anna Möller Boivie Bruno Basalisco Henrik Ballebye Okholm Mindaugas Cerpickis Stephanie Tizik PREFACE The European postal regulatory framework dates back to the early 1990s and the Green paper on the development of a single market for postal services. This document laid the foundation for the development of the first Postal Services Directive in the European Union (EU) entering into force in 1997. It was later updated by means of a second and a third Postal Services Directive in 2002 and 2008, respectively. Thus, more than ten years have now passed since the adoption of the current regulatory framework – and postal and delivery markets throughout the EU have developed signifi- cantly since then. In March 2020, the European Commission published an evaluation roadmap, outlining the context, purpose and scope of its evaluation of the existing Postal Services Directive. In time for this process, UPS has asked Copenhagen Economics to investigate whether the current market reality warrants more sector-specific regulation on top of the existing EU postal regulatory framework. More specifi- cally, we have been asked to analyse evidence relevant for policymakers’ decision on whether there is a need for additional regulation of the delivery of e-commerce packets and parcels – regulation which would be on top of the provisions already included in the existing Postal Services Directive and other, complementary, regulatory frameworks. The report is structured as follows: In chapter 1, we provide a brief overview of the background for the report and our assignment.