Index of Names and Places

In the index, the spelling of names and places has been standardised. There- fore, spelling in the index can slightly differ from that in the text. Page Index of Names and Places numbers with asterisk (*) refer to entries in the footnotes. Index of Names and Places

Index of Names

A Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine ʿAbd al-­Malik, Umayyād Ca- Emperor 298 liph 191–192, 206 Alexios V Doukas, Byzantine ʿAbd ar-­Raḥmān, Emir of Cordo- Emperor 298 ba 192 Alfonso II, King of Asturias 92 ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad, Ab- Alfonso VI, King of León and basid Caliph 193 Castile 305 Absalon, Archbishop of Lund Alfonso VII, Emperor of all 272*, 276*, 277 Spain, King of León, Castile Abul Abbas 92–93 and Galicia 164 Adam of 263, 274, 343 Alfonso X, King of Castile 310 Adelchis, Prince of Benevento Alfred, the Great, King of Wessex 122 157*, 158*, 160, 164*, 168, Adrian II, Pope 123*, 124–125, 245* 126* Althoff, Gerd 203 Ælfheah, Bishop of Winchester Amalafrida 31 167, 176 Anastasios I Dicorus, Byzantine Ælfweard, King of Wessex 157, Emperor 24, 34 159 Anastasius Bibliothecarius 71–72 Æthelstan, King of the Anglo-­ Andrew II, King of 303 16, 157–183, 245*, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byz- 248* antine Emperor 316 Aio, Bishop of Benevento 122 Angilberga, Roman Empress of York, Abbot of St. Mar- 123, 124*, 128, 129*, 149* tin Tours 102–103, 106–107, Angilbert, Abbot of St. Riquier 109 102 Alexander, the Great 254*, 328, Ansbert, Archbishop of 347–348, 350, 356, 361–363 134 Alexios I Komnenos, Byzantine Arnulf of , King of East Emperor 231–233, 253, 260, , Roman Emperor 136 262, 267, 280–284, 286 Arnulf of Milan 233–234 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 370 Index of Names and Places

Athaliah, Queen of Judah 100 Boniface II, Marquess of Mont- , Roman Emperor 91, ferrat 316 105, 260, 261*, 275 Borgolte, Michael 94 al-ʿAzīz, Fatimid Ca- Boril, Emperor of Bulgaria 303 liph 198–199, 204 Boso of Vienne, King of Lower and B 130–131, 134*, 145, Bæringr 290 146*, 150 Bahāʾ ad-­Dīn Ibn Šaddād 207, Bryce, James 77, 79, 83 210–216 Bumin, qaghan of Türk tribes 43 Baldwin I, Emperor of Con- Burkhardt, Stefan 9 stantinople 259, 303 Bush, George W. 7 Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople 299, 310, 312, C 315–317 Carloman, King of Bavar- Bang, Peter Fibiger 8–9 ia 123–124, 129–130, Basil I, Byzantine Emperor 71, 133–134 127* Casimir II, the Just, High Duke of Beatrice of , Titular Empress 326*, 343–344, 345* of Constantinople 315 Cassiodorus, Roman senator 29, Bede the Venerable 16, 160–162, 32–33 166, 168–169, 178–183 Catherine of Courtenay, Titular Béla III, King of Hungary 302 Empress of Constantinople 36 296, 318 Benedict IV, Pope 143 Charibert I, King of the Berengar I, King of 136 24 Berengar II, 241 , Roman Emper- Berengar of Friuli, King of or 11–12, 14–15, 18, 27*, 28, Italy, Roman Emperor 143, 33, 37, 70, 77, 81, 85–117, 146–147, 155, 164 120–121, 137, 165, 168*, 169, Bhabha, Homi 13, 300 174, 177, 238–240, 251, 255, 29 261–264, 268–269, 275, 277, Bolesław I, King of Poland 57*, 288–289, 292 58*, 322, 324, 335–336, Charles I of Naples/Anjou, King 338–340, 356 of Sicily 11, 17, 297, 299, 305, Bolesław II, King of Poland 322, 309–311, 314–319 339–340 Charles I, Count of Valois 296 Bolesław III, Duke of Poland Charles II, King of Naples 318 324, 336–337, 339–341, Charles II, the Bald, King of West 350–351 Francia, Roman Emperor 15, Boniface I of Montferrat, King of 32, 120, 123–134, 137 Thessalonica 298, 302–303 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Index of Names and Places 371

Charles III, the Fat, King of East E Francia, Roman Emperor 15, Eadgyth, Queen of 134–137, 145 170, 175 , Carolingian Edgar, the Peaceful, King of En­ Mayor of the Palace 87 gland 157*, 164*, 166*, 176, Charles, the Younger 80 245* Childeric, King of the Franks Edward, the Confessor, King of 84* England 245*, 247*, 248, Chilperic I, King of the Franks 254*, 276 24, 26–27, 84* Edward, the Elder, King of the Christian of Stavelot 68 Anglo-­Saxons 157–159, 175*, Classen, Peter 80 176*, 178 Clovis I, King of the 95–96, 110–111 Franks 23–24, 25*, 29–31 Eirene, Byzantine Empress 37, Coenwald, Bishop of Worces- 95, 100–101 ter 171–172, 176 Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily Commodus, Roman Emperor 305 113 Emanuel, Byzantine Emperor Conrad II, Roman Emperor 247, 290 267 Emeric I, King of Hunga- Constance of Aragon, Queen of ry 302–303 Hungary 303 Ennodius, Bishop of Parma 24 Constance of Sicily, Queen of Erik I, Ejegod, King of Denmark Aragon 311 253, 260, 267, 279–283 Constantine I, the Great, Ro- Erik II, Emune, King of Den- man Emperor 20, 23, 28–29, mark 271–272 99–100, 104*, 105, 174–175, Erik IV, Plovpenning, King of 260, 261*, 264 Denmark 249, 250*, 293 Constantine V, Byzantine Emper- Ermengard of Italy 145 or 100 Eusebius of Caesarea 105 Constantine VI, Byzantine Em- peror 95, 100–101, 106 F Cuthbert, Saint 178, 183 Foot, Sarah 157, 169 Formosus, Pope 137 D Frederick I, Barbarossa, Roman Dámusti 290–291 Emperor 221*, 272, 277–278, Demetrius of Montferrat, King of 280–281, 348, 349* Thessalonica 303–304, 316 Frederick II, Roman Emperor Doyles, Michael 328, 365 249, 250*, 253, 256, 292–293, Drews, Wolfram 10* 304, 308–312, 316, 350* Frode Fredegod, King of Den- mark 275, 278–279 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 372 Index of Names and Places

G Henry II, King of England 223, Gallus Anonymus 18, 57*, 321*, 227 324–328, 333–342, 345–347, Henry III, Roman Emperor 252, 350, 355, 358–360, 366 273, 284 al-­Ġazālī 203 Henry IV, Roman Emperor 267, Gehler, Michael 8 337 Gelimer, King of the 35 Henry V, Roman Emperor 283, Gertrude of Merania, Queen of 339, 341, 350 Hungary 303 Henry VI, Roman Emperor Gottschalk, Abbot of Abingdon 138*, 308 177 Henry of Flanders, Latin Em- Gratiana, Byzantine Prin- peror of Constantinople 259, cess 290–291 303–304 Gregory of Tours 23, 26 Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor Gundobad, King of the Burgundi- 35, 54, 56–57, 60* ans 29–30 Hercules 112 Guy III of , King of Italy, Hibernicus Exul 177 Roman Emperor 130, 137, Hilderic, King of the Vandals 31 147–148, 150–151 Höfert, Almut 9 Horace 91 H Hoyland, Robert G. 9 al-Ḥ­ ākim, Fatimid Caliph 199 Hugh IV, Duke of Burgun- Hakon I, King of Norway 173, dy 316–317 177 Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy 316 Hakon IV, King of Norway Hugh of Arles, King of Italy 15, 250*, 253, 288, 293 141, 145, 147–152 Halm, Heinz 185 Hugh of Fleury 269, 278 Hameen-­Antilla, Jaakko 185 Hugh, Count of Tours 238 Harald I, Fairhair, King of Nor- Hugon of Constantinople, Byzan- way 173 tine Emperor 288–289 Harald III, Hardrada, King of Huneric, King of the Vandals 28 Norway 252, 260–261, 266, 285–286, 290–291 I Hārūn Ar-­Rašīd, Abbasid Ca- Ibn al-­Aṯīr 207, 209, 211–218 liph 91–93 Ildibad, King of the Hauck, Karl 20 36 Heidemann, Stefan 10* ʿImād ad-Dīn,­ Atabek of Mosul Heito, Bishop of Basel 238–239 208 Helena Angelina Doukaina 311 Innocent III, Pope 303 Henry I, Roman Emperor 170, Innocent IV, Pope 293 171*, 174–175 Irene cf. Eirene

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Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Em- Knud Lavard, Duke of Schleswig, peror 302–303 Saint 270–272, 279* Isabella of Villehardouin, Princess Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz 8–9 of Achaea 316 Krakus, King of Poland 327*, Isidore of Seville 25 346–348, 351, 353, 360, 364 Ísleifr Gizurarson, Bishop of Ice- land 252, 284 L Israel the Grammarian 167, 177 Ladislaus I, King of Hungary Ištami, qaghan of the Western 340* Türk tribes 48–50 Lambert I, Margrave of Spoleto 130 J Lambert, King of Italy, Roman James of Baux, Prince of Taranto, Emperor 137 Titular Emperor of Constan- Landulf of Milan 233 tinople 11, 295, 318 Lech 328, 352–353, 357, 359* Jan Długosz 321*, 326–328, Leo III, Pope 15, 78–81, 103, 356–358, 360, 362* 105–106, 108 John VIII, Pope 15, 118, 123, Leo IV, Pope 120 124*, 125–136 Leszko III, King of Poland 327, John X, Pope 147 349–350, 363 John Kinnamos 305 Liudprand, Bishop of Cremona John Skylitzes 64 227, 240–243 Joseph, King of the Khazars 67* Liuvigild, King of the Julius Caesar 77*, 347, 349, 25, 29 356, 360, 363 , Roman Emperor 15, , the Great, Byzantine 118–121, 137 Emperor 35–36, 125* Lothair II, King of Lotharing- Justinian II, Byzantine Emper- ia 124–125 or 62–63 Lothair III, of Supplinburg, Ro- man Emperor 270–271, 283, K 339 Kalojan, Emperor of Bulgaria Louis I, the Pious, Roman Emper- 303 or 15, 117, 119, 121, 137, 274 al-­Kamil, Sultan of Egypt 309 Louis I, Duke of Anjou 295 Kleinschmidt, Harald 159, 163, Louis II, King of Italy, Roman 167, Emperor 15, 71, 119–129, Knud II, the Great, King of 131, 134, 137, 145, 149* Denmark, Norway and England Louis II, the German, King of 18, 245–249, 266–267, 273, East Francia 120, 123, 126, 275–276 129, 133 Knud IV, King of Denmark, Saint Louis II, the Stammerer, King of 272, 277 133 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 374 Index of Names and Places

Louis III, the Blind, King of Italy, Menzel, Ulrich 185, 330, 332, Roman Emperor 15, 141–143, 365 145, 149*, 150–155 Michael II Angelos, ruler of Epi- Louis III, the Younger, King of rus 311 Saxony and 129, 132*, Michael VIII Palaiologos, Byzan- 134*, 135 tine Emperor 299, 317 Louis VIII, King of 224, Michael Psellos 54 309 , Duke of Poland 322, Louis IX, King of France 309, 324, 335 313 Mieszko II, King of Poland 322, Louis of Burgundy, Prince of 336 Achaea 316 Moravcsik, Gyula 45 Luhmann, Niklas 297 Movsēs Dasxuranc’i 59 Lupold of Bebenburg, Bishop of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Su- Bamberg 331–332 fyān 190–191 Münkler, Herfried 7–8, 10, M 16, 185–190, 192, 196–197, Magnus I, ruler of Swe- 200–202, 218–219, 328, 332 den 270–272 Muḥammad 188–189, 205 al-­Malik aṣ-Ṣ­ āliḥ Ismāʾīl, Zengid al-­Muʿizz, Fatimid Caliph 198 Emir of Aleppo and Damas- cus 215–217 N Malik Šāh I, Sultan of the Seljuq Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylo- Empire 195 nia 100 Manfred, King of Sicily 311–314 Nees, Lawrence 112 Mann, Michael 7, 328, 338 Nicholas I, Pope 124*, 125*, Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine 131* Emperor 302 Niels, King of Denmark 270–271 Margaret/Maria of Hungary, Nikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine Byzantine Empress, Queen of Emperor 240 Thessalonica 302–303 Nikephoros, Patriarch of Con- Maria Komnene 302 stantinople 45, 57 Maria of Bulgaria, Byzantine Nikolaos Mystikos 69 Empress 303 Nolte, Hans-­Heinrich 7–8, Marozia 148–149 10–11, 299 Martin IV, Pope 317 Notker of Saint Gall 17, Matilda of Hainaut, Princess of 235–239 Achaea 316 Nūr ad-­Dīn, Zengid Emir Maurikios, Byzantine Emperor of Aleppo and Damas- 51, 53–54 cus 208–216, 218–219 Menander Protector 45–50

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O Philip of Sicily/Anjou, King of Oberto II, Count of Biandrate Thessalonica 316–317 303 Piast, the Wheelwright 327, , King of Italy 32–33, 334–335, 346, 358, 360–362 34*, 357 I, Duke 349–350, 355, Olaf I, Tryggvason, King of Nor- 361*, 363 way 253, 260 Popiel II, Duke 334, 335*, 346, Optantius Porhyrius 104* 358, 361–362 Ortiz, Fernando 13 Procopius of Caesarea 31, 33, Oswald, King of Northumbria, 35–36 Saint 178*, 179, 246 Prudentius 105 Otto I, the Great, Roman Emper- or 118, 137, 170, 172*, 175, Q 176*, 227, 260*, 273–274, 277 Quirinus 108* Otto II, Roman Emper- or 137–138, 240–242, 260, R 263, 274 Reccared I, King of the Visigoths Otto III, Roman Emperor 57*, 29 58*, 233–235, 253, 324, 336, Recceswinth, King of the Visi­ 337 goths 81 Otto of Freising, Bishop of Frei­ Reiner of Montferrat 302 sing 269, 272*, 278, 350 Reynolds, Susan 7 Ovid 91 Richgard of , Roman Em- press 135 P Richilde of Provence, Roman Paschal I, Pope 120 Empress 131–132 Paschal II, Pope 339 Robert I, Duke of Norman- Paul the Deacon 90–91 dy 223–230, 233, 284 Paulinus of Aquileia 90–91 Robert II, Prince of Taranto 295, Pepin III, the Younger, King of the 318 Franks 86*, 87, 109 Robert Guiscard, Duke of Sicily Peter III, King of Aragon 311 305 Peter, Saint 106 Roger II, King of Sicily 305, 307 Peter of Bitschen 355–356 Rollinger, Robert 8 Peter of Pisa 90–91 Romulus Augustulus, Roman Philip I, Prince of Taranto 295, Emperor 32, 37 318 Rother, King 289 Philip II, Prince of Taranto 318 Rudolph II, King of Burgundy, Philip of Courtenay, Titular Em- King of Italy 15–16, 140–141, peror of Constantinople 315, 144–152, 154–156 317–318

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S 23–34, 37–39, 90, 111 Said, Edward 13 Theodoric II, King of the Visi­ Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria goths 25*, 32 16, 186, 207–219 Theodoricus Mona- Saxo Grammaticus 249, chus 259–262, 274, 283 258–259, 271*, 272*, Theodulf of Orléans 82*, 275–282, 284, 286, 292 96–114 Schramm, Percy Ernst 20 Theophanes, the Confessor 45, Siegfried III, Count of Weimar-­ 56 Orlamünde 277 Theophylaktos Simokates 45, Sigismund, King of the Burgundi- 51–53 ans 34 Thorsteinn Drómundr 291 Sigurd I, Magnusson, King of Thrasamund, King of the Vandals Norway 230–233, 252, 262, 31 281–284 Thyra, Queen of Den- Sihtric, King of York 161–162 mark 273–274, 277 Silvester I, Pope 20 Tiberius II, Byzantine Emperor Sizabul cf. Ištami 47 Snorri Sturluson 252, 265, 267, 283 U Spes, Byzantine noblewoman 291 ʿUbayd Allāh 197–198 Stephen II, Pope 86* Urban IV, Pope 313–314 Stephen III, King of Hungary ʿUṯmān b. ʾAffān, Ca- 302 liph 189–190 Stephen IV, Pope 15 Stephen V, Pope 135–136 V Svend Aggesen 249, 259, Valdemar I, the Great, King of 273–275, 277–278, 283, 292 Denmark 272, 276–277, 280 Symeon I, the Great, Emperor of Valdemar II, King of Denmark the Bulgarians and Romans 74, 249, 250*, 278* 164–166 Venantius Fortunatus 24 Vergil 91, 113 T Vigilius, Pope 125* Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria 87 Vincentius Kadłubek 18, 321*, , King of the Ostro- 324–328, 333, 342–348, goths 23 350–352, 353*, 355, 356*, Theodore Komnenos Dukas, ruler 359–361, 364 of Epirus 304 Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop W of Canterbury 167 Wace 17, 223–225, 227–230 Theodoric I, the Great, King of Wanda, Queen of Poland 348, the Ostrogoths 11, 14, 16, 353, 355, 356*, 360, 364 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Index of Names and Places 377

Wasilewski, Tadeusz 57–58* Y Welsch, Wolfgang 13 Yolanda of Courtenay, Queen of Widukind, Duke of the Saxons Hungary 303 89 Yolande of Montferrat, Byzantine William II of Villehardouin, Empress 316 Prince of Achaea 311, 316–317 William VI, Marquess of Mont- Z ferrat 303, 316 Zemarchos 48–49 William VII, Marquess of Mont- Zeno, Byzantine Emperor 34 ferrat 316 Ziebel, qaghan 57–58 William of Jumièges 228 William of Malmesbury 159*, 160*, 174, 177, 181, 284, 285*

Index of Places

A 253, 256, 259, 265, 279–280, /Aix-­la-­Chapelle 27*, 90, 282, 284–285, 287*, 288, 92, 95, 110*, 117 290–292, 294, 295–319 Abingdon 167, 177, 246* Corfu 295, 312, 315 Achaea, Principality 295 Crete 298 Andernach 132* Andorra 78* D Aquitaine 87 Damascus 190, 193 Damiette 310 B Denmark 245, 248*, 249*, 252, Bagdad 92, 193, 195 257, 260–263, 268–274, 277, Besançon 125* 279, 292–293, 357 Bulgaria 43*, 61, 63, 70, 73, 74*, 75*, 76, 164, 166, 246, E 297* Eamont 161–162, 168, 177 Burgundy 15, 30, 139–140, Egypt 189–190, 196–200, 206, 143–145, 149–150, 152–154, 209–215, 218 332 England 157, 160–161, 166–175, 245*, 247–249, 258, C 332, 339* Cairo 198 Constantinople 17, 28–29, F 54–55, 108–109, 125*, 191, France 26, 31, 78, 139, 293, 223–230, 233, 238, 240–241, 309, 332–333, 343, 365

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G N Galicia 303 Negroponte 312 78, 171, 284*, 332, Nicaea 98–101 339* Nomentum cf. Mentana Gniezno 57*, 58*, 334, Northumbria 161, 162, 178 336–337, 352*, 353, 360 Norway 173, 177, 248*, 250, Greece 254*, 266, 279–280, 257, 260–261, 266, 276, 283, 296*, 311, 315* 285, 292–293, 357

H P Hadrumetum/Hunericopolis 28 Paderborn 28* Hungary 302 Palestine 307 Paris 29, 290, 343 I 27, 89, 129, 133, 136, 151 Iberian Peninsula 92*, 97, Pisa 310 191–194, 196, 246 Poland 18, 321–365 passim Iceland 245, 256, 260*, 263, Provence 144–145, 152–153 268*, 269*, 283, 287*, 292 Ingelheim 87 R Iraq 7, 189–190, 193–196, Ravenna 27, 36, 39, 89–90, 131, 198–200, 218 135, 313 Italy 15–17, 26, 34, 37, 119*, Reccopolis 29 122, 129–131, 270, 284*, 295, 26, 78–82, 108–110, 298–299, 304–315, 332, 343, 117–121, 128–135, 165, 166*, 358 169, 186, 245–246, 247*, 257, 259, 266*, 267, 279*, 284*, J 313, 328*, 344, 350, 354 Jerusalem 94, 106, 191, 229, 249*, 253, 260, 265, 281–282 S Jumièges 87 Salamiyya 197 Sicily 304–306, 310–314, 317 K Silesia 323, 327, 355–356 Karlsburg 28 Soviet Union 7 Kraków 323, 327, 364 Spain cf. Iberian Peninsula Sweden 250, 275, 293–294, M 357 Marseille 310 Mecca 198 T Medina 190, 198 Theodoricopolis 28 Mentana 81 Thessalonica 312

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Ticinum cf. Pavia V Tortona 132–133 Venice 302, 317 Tours 24 Verona 27, 123, 124*, 129* Trento 123, 129* Tunis 317 W Winchester 158*, 159, 167, U 169*, 246* USA 7 Z Zara 302–303

Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access