Download PDF (486.2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download PDF (486.2 Index of Names and Places In the index, the spelling of names and places has been standardised. There- fore, spelling in the index can slightly differ from that in the text. Page Index of Names and Places numbers with asterisk (*) refer to entries in the footnotes. Index of Names and Places Index of Names A Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine ʿAbd al- Malik, Umayyād Ca- Emperor 298 liph 191–192, 206 Alexios V Doukas, Byzantine ʿAbd ar- Raḥmān, Emir of Cordo- Emperor 298 ba 192 Alfonso II, King of Asturias 92 ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad, Ab- Alfonso VI, King of León and basid Caliph 193 Castile 305 Absalon, Archbishop of Lund Alfonso VII, Emperor of all 272*, 276*, 277 Spain, King of León, Castile Abul Abbas 92–93 and Galicia 164 Adam of Bremen 263, 274, 343 Alfonso X, King of Castile 310 Adelchis, Prince of Benevento Alfred, the Great, King of Wessex 122 157*, 158*, 160, 164*, 168, Adrian II, Pope 123*, 124–125, 245* 126* Althoff, Gerd 203 Ælfheah, Bishop of Winchester Amalafrida 31 167, 176 Anastasios I Dicorus, Byzantine Ælfweard, King of Wessex 157, Emperor 24, 34 159 Anastasius Bibliothecarius 71–72 Æthelstan, King of the Anglo- Andrew II, King of Hungary 303 Saxons 16, 157–183, 245*, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byz- 248* antine Emperor 316 Aio, Bishop of Benevento 122 Angilberga, Roman Empress Alcuin of York, Abbot of St. Mar- 123, 124*, 128, 129*, 149* tin Tours 102–103, 106–107, Angilbert, Abbot of St. Riquier 109 102 Alexander, the Great 254*, 328, Ansbert, Archbishop of Milan 347–348, 350, 356, 361–363 134 Alexios I Komnenos, Byzantine Arnulf of Carinthia, King of East Emperor 231–233, 253, 260, Francia, Roman Emperor 136 262, 267, 280–284, 286 Arnulf of Milan 233–234 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 370 Index of Names and Places Athaliah, Queen of Judah 100 Boniface II, Marquess of Mont- Augustus, Roman Emperor 91, ferrat 316 105, 260, 261*, 275 Borgolte, Michael 94 al-ʿAzīz, Fatimid Ca- Boril, Emperor of Bulgaria 303 liph 198–199, 204 Boso of Vienne, King of Lower Burgundy and B Provence 130–131, 134*, 145, Bæringr 290 146*, 150 Bahāʾ ad- Dīn Ibn Šaddād 207, Bryce, James 77, 79, 83 210–216 Bumin, qaghan of Türk tribes 43 Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Con- Burkhardt, Stefan 9 stantinople 259, 303 Bush, George W. 7 Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople 299, 310, 312, C 315–317 Carloman, King of Bavar- Bang, Peter Fibiger 8–9 ia 123–124, 129–130, Basil I, Byzantine Emperor 71, 133–134 127* Casimir II, the Just, High Duke of Beatrice of Sicily, Titular Empress Poland 326*, 343–344, 345* of Constantinople 315 Cassiodorus, Roman senator 29, Bede the Venerable 16, 160–162, 32–33 166, 168–169, 178–183 Catherine of Courtenay, Titular Béla III, King of Hungary 302 Empress of Constantinople Belisarius 36 296, 318 Benedict IV, Pope 143 Charibert I, King of the Franks Berengar I, King of Italy 136 24 Berengar II, King of Italy 241 Charlemagne, Roman Emper- Berengar of Friuli, King of or 11–12, 14–15, 18, 27*, 28, Italy, Roman Emperor 143, 33, 37, 70, 77, 81, 85–117, 146–147, 155, 164 120–121, 137, 165, 168*, 169, Bhabha, Homi 13, 300 174, 177, 238–240, 251, 255, Boethius 29 261–264, 268–269, 275, 277, Bolesław I, King of Poland 57*, 288–289, 292 58*, 322, 324, 335–336, Charles I of Naples/Anjou, King 338–340, 356 of Sicily 11, 17, 297, 299, 305, Bolesław II, King of Poland 322, 309–311, 314–319 339–340 Charles I, Count of Valois 296 Bolesław III, Duke of Poland Charles II, King of Naples 318 324, 336–337, 339–341, Charles II, the Bald, King of West 350–351 Francia, Roman Emperor 15, Boniface I of Montferrat, King of 32, 120, 123–134, 137 Thessalonica 298, 302–303 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Index of Names and Places 371 Charles III, the Fat, King of East E Francia, Roman Emperor 15, Eadgyth, Queen of East Francia 134–137, 145 170, 175 Charles Martel, Carolingian Edgar, the Peaceful, King of En- Mayor of the Palace 87 gland 157*, 164*, 166*, 176, Charles, the Younger 80 245* Childeric, King of the Franks Edward, the Confessor, King of 84* England 245*, 247*, 248, Chilperic I, King of the Franks 254*, 276 24, 26–27, 84* Edward, the Elder, King of the Christian of Stavelot 68 Anglo- Saxons 157–159, 175*, Classen, Peter 80 176*, 178 Clovis I, King of the Einhard 95–96, 110–111 Franks 23–24, 25*, 29–31 Eirene, Byzantine Empress 37, Coenwald, Bishop of Worces- 95, 100–101 ter 171–172, 176 Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily Commodus, Roman Emperor 305 113 Emanuel, Byzantine Emperor Conrad II, Roman Emperor 247, 290 267 Emeric I, King of Hunga- Constance of Aragon, Queen of ry 302–303 Hungary 303 Ennodius, Bishop of Parma 24 Constance of Sicily, Queen of Erik I, Ejegod, King of Denmark Aragon 311 253, 260, 267, 279–283 Constantine I, the Great, Ro- Erik II, Emune, King of Den- man Emperor 20, 23, 28–29, mark 271–272 99–100, 104*, 105, 174–175, Erik IV, Plovpenning, King of 260, 261*, 264 Denmark 249, 250*, 293 Constantine V, Byzantine Emper- Ermengard of Italy 145 or 100 Eusebius of Caesarea 105 Constantine VI, Byzantine Em- peror 95, 100–101, 106 F Cuthbert, Saint 178, 183 Foot, Sarah 157, 169 Formosus, Pope 137 D Frederick I, Barbarossa, Roman Dámusti 290–291 Emperor 221*, 272, 277–278, Demetrius of Montferrat, King of 280–281, 348, 349* Thessalonica 303–304, 316 Frederick II, Roman Emperor Doyles, Michael 328, 365 249, 250*, 253, 256, 292–293, Drews, Wolfram 10* 304, 308–312, 316, 350* Frode Fredegod, King of Den- mark 275, 278–279 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 372 Index of Names and Places G Henry II, King of England 223, Gallus Anonymus 18, 57*, 321*, 227 324–328, 333–342, 345–347, Henry III, Roman Emperor 252, 350, 355, 358–360, 366 273, 284 al- Ġazālī 203 Henry IV, Roman Emperor 267, Gehler, Michael 8 337 Gelimer, King of the Vandals 35 Henry V, Roman Emperor 283, Gertrude of Merania, Queen of 339, 341, 350 Hungary 303 Henry VI, Roman Emperor Gottschalk, Abbot of Abingdon 138*, 308 177 Henry of Flanders, Latin Em- Gratiana, Byzantine Prin- peror of Constantinople 259, cess 290–291 303–304 Gregory of Tours 23, 26 Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor Gundobad, King of the Burgundi- 35, 54, 56–57, 60* ans 29–30 Hercules 112 Guy III of Spoleto, King of Italy, Hibernicus Exul 177 Roman Emperor 130, 137, Hilderic, King of the Vandals 31 147–148, 150–151 Höfert, Almut 9 Horace 91 H Hoyland, Robert G. 9 al-Ḥ ākim, Fatimid Caliph 199 Hugh IV, Duke of Burgun- Hakon I, King of Norway 173, dy 316–317 177 Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy 316 Hakon IV, King of Norway Hugh of Arles, King of Italy 15, 250*, 253, 288, 293 141, 145, 147–152 Halm, Heinz 185 Hugh of Fleury 269, 278 Hameen- Antilla, Jaakko 185 Hugh, Count of Tours 238 Harald I, Fairhair, King of Nor- Hugon of Constantinople, Byzan- way 173 tine Emperor 288–289 Harald III, Hardrada, King of Huneric, King of the Vandals 28 Norway 252, 260–261, 266, 285–286, 290–291 I Hārūn Ar- Rašīd, Abbasid Ca- Ibn al- Aṯīr 207, 209, 211–218 liph 91–93 Ildibad, King of the Ostrogoths Hauck, Karl 20 36 Heidemann, Stefan 10* ʿImād ad- Dīn, Atabek of Mosul Heito, Bishop of Basel 238–239 208 Helena Angelina Doukaina 311 Innocent III, Pope 303 Henry I, Roman Emperor 170, Innocent IV, Pope 293 171*, 174–175 Irene cf. Eirene Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Index of Names and Places 373 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Em- Knud Lavard, Duke of Schleswig, peror 302–303 Saint 270–272, 279* Isabella of Villehardouin, Princess Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz 8–9 of Achaea 316 Krakus, King of Poland 327*, Isidore of Seville 25 346–348, 351, 353, 360, 364 Ísleifr Gizurarson, Bishop of Ice- land 252, 284 L Israel the Grammarian 167, 177 Ladislaus I, King of Hungary Ištami, qaghan of the Western 340* Türk tribes 48–50 Lambert I, Margrave of Spoleto 130 J Lambert, King of Italy, Roman James of Baux, Prince of Taranto, Emperor 137 Titular Emperor of Constan- Landulf of Milan 233 tinople 11, 295, 318 Lech 328, 352–353, 357, 359* Jan Długosz 321*, 326–328, Leo III, Pope 15, 78–81, 103, 356–358, 360, 362* 105–106, 108 John VIII, Pope 15, 118, 123, Leo IV, Pope 120 124*, 125–136 Leszko III, King of Poland 327, John X, Pope 147 349–350, 363 John Kinnamos 305 Liudprand, Bishop of Cremona John Skylitzes 64 227, 240–243 Joseph, King of the Khazars 67* Liuvigild, King of the Visigoths Julius Caesar 77*, 347, 349, 25, 29 356, 360, 363 Lothair I, Roman Emperor 15, Justinian I, the Great, Byzantine 118–121, 137 Emperor 35–36, 125* Lothair II, King of Lotharing- Justinian II, Byzantine Emper- ia 124–125 or 62–63 Lothair III, of Supplinburg, Ro- man Emperor 270–271, 283, K 339 Kalojan, Emperor of Bulgaria Louis I, the Pious, Roman Emper- 303 or 15, 117, 119, 121, 137, 274 al- Kamil, Sultan of Egypt 309 Louis I, Duke of Anjou 295 Kleinschmidt, Harald 159, 163, Louis II, King of Italy, Roman 167, Emperor 15, 71, 119–129, Knud II, the Great, King of 131, 134, 137, 145, 149* Denmark, Norway and England Louis II, the German, King of 18, 245–249, 266–267, 273, East Francia 120, 123, 126, 275–276 129, 133 Knud IV, King of Denmark, Saint Louis II, the Stammerer, King of 272, 277 West Francia 133 Christian Scholl, Torben R.
Recommended publications
  • The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the D
    The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marion Woodrow Kruse, III Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Anthony Kaldellis, Advisor; Benjamin Acosta-Hughes; Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Marion Woodrow Kruse, III 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the use of Roman historical memory from the late fifth century through the middle of the sixth century AD. The collapse of Roman government in the western Roman empire in the late fifth century inspired a crisis of identity and political messaging in the eastern Roman empire of the same period. I argue that the Romans of the eastern empire, in particular those who lived in Constantinople and worked in or around the imperial administration, responded to the challenge posed by the loss of Rome by rewriting the history of the Roman empire. The new historical narratives that arose during this period were initially concerned with Roman identity and fixated on urban space (in particular the cities of Rome and Constantinople) and Roman mythistory. By the sixth century, however, the debate over Roman history had begun to infuse all levels of Roman political discourse and became a major component of the emperor Justinian’s imperial messaging and propaganda, especially in his Novels. The imperial history proposed by the Novels was aggressivley challenged by other writers of the period, creating a clear historical and political conflict over the role and import of Roman history as a model or justification for Roman politics in the sixth century.
    [Show full text]
  • The American University of Rome)
    Abstracts (in alphabetical order) 1) Marco Conti, Rome (The American University of Rome) Poetical Technique and Use of Sources in Early Carolingian Court Poetry: the Poems of Paul the Deacon This paper will consist of two parts: 1) A brief examination of the historical-literary motives which caused the rebirth of a Latin Court Poetry in the Carolingian empire in the late eighth century, a rebirth that marked the return to a poetical form, which had been abandoned in Western Europe since the time of Venantius Fortunatus in the Merovingian Court. The rebirth of a Court Poetry required the use of Latin poems as an official medium for the praise of the emperor as well as a means of communication among the members of the court itself. As a consequence, it involved the employment of a specific poetical technique and classical sources to produce poems that were timely and ready to be recited or written in the form of a letter. 2) An examination of some significant sections of the poems of Paul the Deacon, who (together with Peter of Pisa) inaugurated the return of Court Poetry in the Carolingian empire. In the second part of the paper, I will analyse what specific poetical techniques they used and what classical sources to produce poems in a short time and according to necessity and circumstances. Paul the Deacon appears to be key figures in this particular aspect of Carolingian literature as (together with Peter of Pisa) he set the model and template for Carolingian Court Poetry, which will influence all later poets from Alcuin to Walafrid.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chronological Particular Timeline of Near East and Europe History
    Introduction This compilation was begun merely to be a synthesized, occasional source for other writings, primarily for familiarization with European world development. Gradually, however, it was forced to come to grips with the elephantine amount of historical detail in certain classical sources. Recording the numbers of reported war deaths in previous history (many thousands, here and there!) initially was done with little contemplation but eventually, with the near‐exponential number of Humankind battles (not just major ones; inter‐tribal, dynastic, and inter‐regional), mind was caused to pause and ask itself, “Why?” Awed by the numbers killed in battles over recorded time, one falls subject to believing the very occupation in war was a naturally occurring ancient inclination, no longer possessed by ‘enlightened’ Humankind. In our synthesized histories, however, details are confined to generals, geography, battle strategies and formations, victories and defeats, with precious little revealed of the highly complicated and combined subjective forces that generate and fuel war. Two territories of human existence are involved: material and psychological. Material includes land, resources, and freedom to maintain a life to which one feels entitled. It fuels war by emotions arising from either deprivation or conditioned expectations. Psychological embraces Egalitarian and Egoistical arenas. Egalitarian is fueled by emotions arising from either a need to improve conditions or defend what it has. To that category also belongs the individual for whom revenge becomes an end in itself. Egoistical is fueled by emotions arising from material possessiveness and self‐aggrandizations. To that category also belongs the individual for whom worldly power is an end in itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossar the Disintegration of the Carolingian Empire
    Tabelle1 Bavaria today Germany’s largest state, located in the Bayern Southeast besiege, v surround with armed forces belagern Bretons an ethnic group located in the Northwest of Bretonen France Carpathian Mountains a range of mountains forming an arc of roughly Karpaten 1,500 km across Central and Eastern Europe, Charles the Fat (Charles III) 839 – 888, King of Alemannia from 876, King Karl III. of Italy from 879, Roman Emperor (as Charles III) from 881 Danelaw an area in England in which the laws of the Danelag Danes were enforced instead of the laws of the Anglo-Saxons Franconia today mainly a part of Bavaria, the medieval Franken duchy Franconia included towns such as Mainz and Frankfurt Henry I 876 – 936, the duke of Saxony from 912 and Heinrich I. king of East Francia from 919 until his death Huns a confederation of nomadic tribes that invaded Hunnen Europe around 370 AD Lombardy a region in Northern Italy Lombardei Lorraine a historical area in present-day Northeast Lothringen France, a part of the kingdom Lotharingia Lothar I (Lothair I) 795 – 855, the eldest son of the Carolingian Lothar I. emperor Louis I and his first wife Ermengarde, king of Italy (818 – 855), Emperor of the Franks (840 – 855) Lotharingia a kingdom in Western Europe, it existed from Lothringen 843 – 870; not to be confused with Lorraine Louis I (Louis the Pious 778 – 840, also called the Fair, and the Ludwig I. Debonaire; only surviving son of Charlemagne; King of the Franks Louis the German (Louis II) ca. 806 – 876, third son of Louis I, King of Ludwig der Bavaria (817 – 876) and King of East Francia Deutsche (843 – 876) Louis the Younger (Louis III) 835 – 882, son of Louis the German, King of Ludwig III., der Saxony (876-882) and King of Bavaria (880- Jüngere 882), succeeded by his younger brother, Charles the Fat, Magyars an ethnic group primarily associated with Ungarn Hungary.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Cambridge University Press 0521819458 - Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire Simon Maclean Excerpt More information Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION the end of the carolingian empire in modern historiography The dregs of the Carlovingian race no longer exhibited any symptoms of virtue or power, and the ridiculous epithets of the Bald, the Stammerer, the Fat, and the Simple, distinguished the tame and uniform features of a crowd of kings alike deserving of oblivion. By the failure of the collateral branches, the whole inheritance devolved to Charles the Fat, the last emperor of his family: his insanity authorised the desertion of Germany, Italy, and France...Thegovernors,the bishops and the lords usurped the fragments of the falling empire.1 This was how, in the late eighteenth century, the great Enlightenment historianEdward Gibbonpassed verdict onthe endof the Carolingian empire almost exactly 900 years earlier. To twenty-first-century eyes, the terms of this assessment may seem jarring. Gibbon’s emphasis on the im- portance of virtue and his ideas about who or what was a deserving subject of historical study very much reflect the values of his age, the expectations of his audience and the intentions of his work.2 However, if the timbre of his analysis now feels dated, its constituent elements have nonetheless survived into modern historiography. The conventional narrative of the end of the empire in the year 888 is still a story about the emergence of recognisable medieval kingdoms which would become modern nations – France, Germany and Italy; about the personal inadequacies of late ninth- century kings as rulers; and about their powerlessness in the face of an increasingly independent, acquisitive and assertive aristocracy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heirs of Alcuin: Education and Clerical Advancement in Ninth-Century Carolingian Europe
    The Heirs of Alcuin: Education and Clerical Advancement in Ninth-Century Carolingian Europe Darren Elliot Barber Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies December 2019 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. iii Acknowledgements I wish to thank my supervisors, Julia Barrow and William Flynn, for their sincere encouragement and dedication to this project. Heeding their advice early on made this research even more focused, interesting, and enjoyable than I had hoped it would be. The faculty and staff of the Institute for Medieval Studies and the Brotherton Library have been very supportive, and I am grateful to Melanie Brunner and Jonathan Jarrett for their good advice during my semesters of teaching while writing this thesis. I also wish to thank the Reading Room staff of the British Library at Boston Spa for their friendly and professional service. Finally, I would like to thank Jonathan Jarrett and Charles West for conducting such a gracious viva examination for the thesis, and Professor Stephen Alford for kindly hosting the examination. iv Abstract During the Carolingian renewal, Alcuin of York (c. 740–804) played a major role in promoting education for children who would later join the clergy, and encouraging advanced learning among mature clerics.
    [Show full text]
  • Paths of Western Law After Justinian
    Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace Law Faculty Publications School of Law January 2006 Paths of Western Law After Justinian M. Stuart Madden Pace Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty Recommended Citation Madden, M. Stuart, "Paths of Western Law After Justinian" (2006). Pace Law Faculty Publications. 130. https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/130 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. M. Stuart add en^ Preparation of the Code of Justinian, one part of a three-part presentation of Roman law published over the three-year period from 533 -535 A.D, had not been stymied by the occupation of Rome by the Rugians and the Ostrogoths. In most ways these occupations worked no material hardship on the empire, either militarily or civilly. The occupying Goths and their Roman counterparts developed symbiotic legal and social relationships, and in several instances, the new Germanic rulers sought and received approval of their rule both from the Western Empire, seated in Constantinople, and the Pope. Rugian Odoacer and Ostrogoth Theodoric each, in fact, claimed respect for Roman law, and the latter ruler held the Roman title patricius et magister rnilitum. In sum, the Rugians and the Ostrogoths were content to absorb much of Roman law, and to work only such modifications as were propitious in the light of centuries of Gothic customary law.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
    Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s Volume I: Continental Ancestors Before Hastings David Anderson March 2016 Charlemagne’s Europe – 800 AD For additional information, please contact David Anderson at: [email protected] 508 409 8597 Stained glass window depicting Charles Martel at Strasbourg Cathedral. Pepin shown standing Pepin le Bref Baldwin II, Margrave of Flanders 2 Continental Ancestors Before Hastings Saints, nuns, bishops, brewers, dukes and even kings among them David Anderson March 12, 2016 Abstract Early on, our motivation for studying the ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s was to determine if, according to rumor, they are descendants of any of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell. We relied mostly on two resources on the Internet: Ancestry.com and Scotlandspeople.gov.uk. We have been subscribers of both. Finding the ancestral lines connecting the Chicago Rodger’s to one or more of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell was the most time consuming and difficult undertaking in generating the results shown in a later book of this series of three books. It shouldn’t be very surprising that once we found Earls in Scotland we would also find Kings and Queens, which we did. The ancestral line that connects to the Earls of Bothwell goes through Helen Heath (1831-1902) who was the mother and/or grandmother of the Chicago Rodger’s She was the paternal grandmother of my grandfather, Alfred Heath Rodger. Within this Heath ancestral tree we found four lines of ancestry without any evident errors or ambiguities. Three of those four lines reach just one Earl of Bothwell, the 1st, and the fourth line reaches the 1st, 2nd and 3rd.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation
    Empire of Hope and Tragedy: Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian Swain Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Timothy Gregory, Co-advisor Anthony Kaldellis Kristina Sessa, Co-advisor Copyright by Brian Swain 2014 Abstract This dissertation explores the intersection of political and ethnic conflict during the emperor Justinian’s wars of reconquest through the figure and texts of Jordanes, the earliest barbarian voice to survive antiquity. Jordanes was ethnically Gothic - and yet he also claimed a Roman identity. Writing from Constantinople in 551, he penned two Latin histories on the Gothic and Roman pasts respectively. Crucially, Jordanes wrote while Goths and Romans clashed in the imperial war to reclaim the Italian homeland that had been under Gothic rule since 493. That a Roman Goth wrote about Goths while Rome was at war with Goths is significant and has no analogue in the ancient record. I argue that it was precisely this conflict which prompted Jordanes’ historical inquiry. Jordanes, though, has long been considered a mere copyist, and seldom treated as an historian with ideas of his own. And the few scholars who have treated Jordanes as an original author have dampened the significance of his Gothicness by arguing that barbarian ethnicities were evanescent and subsumed by the gravity of a Roman political identity. They hold that Jordanes was simply a Roman who can tell us only about Roman things, and supported the Roman emperor in his war against the Goths.
    [Show full text]
  • April / May 2013 Newsletter
    April / May 2013 The Recession Has Demonstrated The Importance Of Our Mission: An Update On “PASS” Polish American Social Services, United Social Services Serving Philadelphia & Southeastern Pennsylvania Effective and Efficient Agency PASS Helps Save Money PASS has earned a reputation as a highly effective and efficient PASS works with thousands of constituents annually, saving component of the social services delivery system in the Philadelphia government and agencies millions of dollars in the long run. Through area due to its comprehensive benefits counseling, information/ the efforts of PASS’s staff, individual constituents could receive up to referral, and advocacy services to constituents. Its unique $1,000 in benefits from various income enhancing programs. These contribution to social services is that it addresses the needs of a rebate programs allow them to stretch their annual budget, add to largely under-served community with language and cultural barriers the economy and help them remain more self-sufficient. that block access to programs and services that build constituents’ Approximately 90% of PASS’s constituents manage to remain self- self-sufficiency, self-esteem, and overall physical and mental well sufficient and in their own homes. being. Ongoing PASS Program Objectives Include: A Community Resource For Thousands 1. To enable constituents to make better use of available income PASS, also known as United Social Services, is a multi-service through timely and well-informed income management and agency with a thorough knowledge of numerous resources and the benefits counseling including low and moderate income programs flexibility to meet varied and complex constituent needs. In addition such as: PA Property Tax/Rent Rebates, LIHEAP, PACE, and to assisting constituents from the Polish/Slavic community in services offered by other agencies which promote self-sufficiency Southeastern Pennsylvania, PASS is a referral point for six additional and a reasonable quality of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Polish Background Resources. Wilmette Public Schools District# 39
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 418 900 SO 028 113 AUTHOR Omalley, Joan; Koscielak, Gosia; Long, Chris Przybyla; Retzloff, Joan TITLE Polish Background Resources. Wilmette Public Schools District #39, IL. INSTITUTION Wilmette Public Schools, IL. SPONS AGENCY Illinois State Board of Education, Springfield. PUB DATE 1995-00-00 NOTE 87p.; Some maps and figures may not reproduce well. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) Information Analyses (070) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) LANGUAGE EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Elementary Secondary Education; *Foreign Countries; Global Education; Instructional Materials; Minority Groups; North Americans; *Polish Americans; Polish Literature; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Poland ABSTRACT This packet contains resource materials to help teachers include Polish studies in the school curriculum. Sections include: (1) "Geography"; (2) "History"; (3) "Fine Arts"; (4) "Resources"; and (5) "Appendix," covering miscellaneous facts and figures about Poland, its education system, monuments, national parks, language, and literature. (EH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** PCOMAISEIE 313.A.C161GaRCKFAnD IRJESCOTJRCE IiiVIXAMETTIE I:bT.7113I4IC SCHOOLS DISTRICTateao Sam Milsmixellim, Supt. 615 Locust Wilmette, XL 60091 7013/256-2450 PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY At. SPA GNI°L.o TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement rr) EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) XThis document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. 00 Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender and Moral Authority in the Carolingian Age (2016)
    NOTICE: The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of reproductions of copyrighted material. One specified condition is that the reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses a reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. RESTRICTIONS: This student work may be read, quoted from, cited, for purposes of research. It may not be published in full except by permission of the author. 1 INTRODUCTION The common people call the place, both the spring and the village, Fontenoy, Where that massacre and bloody downfall of the Franks [took place]: The fields tremble, the woods tremble, the very swamp trembles… Let not that accursed day be counted in the calendar of the year, Rather let it be erased from all memory, May the sun’s rays never fall there, may no dawn ever come to [end its endless] twilight. -Englebert, 8411 The Battle of Fontenoy in 841 left the Carolingian Empire devastated. It was the only battle of a three-year civil war that left too many dead and the survivors, shattered. During this period of unrest, from 840-843, an aristocratic woman, Dhuoda, endured the most difficult years of her life. The loyalty of her absentee husband, Bernard of Septimania, was being questioned by one of the three kings fighting for an upper-hand in this bloody civil war. To ensure his loyalty, his and Dhuoda’s 14-year old son, William, was to be sent to King Charles the Bald as a hostage.
    [Show full text]