Index of Names and Places In the index, the spelling of names and places has been standardised. There- fore, spelling in the index can slightly differ from that in the text. Page Index of Names and Places numbers with asterisk (*) refer to entries in the footnotes. Index of Names and Places Index of Names A Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine ʿAbd al- Malik, Umayyād Ca- Emperor 298 liph 191–192, 206 Alexios V Doukas, Byzantine ʿAbd ar- Raḥmān, Emir of Cordo- Emperor 298 ba 192 Alfonso II, King of Asturias 92 ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad, Ab- Alfonso VI, King of León and basid Caliph 193 Castile 305 Absalon, Archbishop of Lund Alfonso VII, Emperor of all 272*, 276*, 277 Spain, King of León, Castile Abul Abbas 92–93 and Galicia 164 Adam of Bremen 263, 274, 343 Alfonso X, King of Castile 310 Adelchis, Prince of Benevento Alfred, the Great, King of Wessex 122 157*, 158*, 160, 164*, 168, Adrian II, Pope 123*, 124–125, 245* 126* Althoff, Gerd 203 Ælfheah, Bishop of Winchester Amalafrida 31 167, 176 Anastasios I Dicorus, Byzantine Ælfweard, King of Wessex 157, Emperor 24, 34 159 Anastasius Bibliothecarius 71–72 Æthelstan, King of the Anglo- Andrew II, King of Hungary 303 Saxons 16, 157–183, 245*, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byz- 248* antine Emperor 316 Aio, Bishop of Benevento 122 Angilberga, Roman Empress Alcuin of York, Abbot of St. Mar- 123, 124*, 128, 129*, 149* tin Tours 102–103, 106–107, Angilbert, Abbot of St. Riquier 109 102 Alexander, the Great 254*, 328, Ansbert, Archbishop of Milan 347–348, 350, 356, 361–363 134 Alexios I Komnenos, Byzantine Arnulf of Carinthia, King of East Emperor 231–233, 253, 260, Francia, Roman Emperor 136 262, 267, 280–284, 286 Arnulf of Milan 233–234 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 370 Index of Names and Places Athaliah, Queen of Judah 100 Boniface II, Marquess of Mont- Augustus, Roman Emperor 91, ferrat 316 105, 260, 261*, 275 Borgolte, Michael 94 al-ʿAzīz, Fatimid Ca- Boril, Emperor of Bulgaria 303 liph 198–199, 204 Boso of Vienne, King of Lower Burgundy and B Provence 130–131, 134*, 145, Bæringr 290 146*, 150 Bahāʾ ad- Dīn Ibn Šaddād 207, Bryce, James 77, 79, 83 210–216 Bumin, qaghan of Türk tribes 43 Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Con- Burkhardt, Stefan 9 stantinople 259, 303 Bush, George W. 7 Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople 299, 310, 312, C 315–317 Carloman, King of Bavar- Bang, Peter Fibiger 8–9 ia 123–124, 129–130, Basil I, Byzantine Emperor 71, 133–134 127* Casimir II, the Just, High Duke of Beatrice of Sicily, Titular Empress Poland 326*, 343–344, 345* of Constantinople 315 Cassiodorus, Roman senator 29, Bede the Venerable 16, 160–162, 32–33 166, 168–169, 178–183 Catherine of Courtenay, Titular Béla III, King of Hungary 302 Empress of Constantinople Belisarius 36 296, 318 Benedict IV, Pope 143 Charibert I, King of the Franks Berengar I, King of Italy 136 24 Berengar II, King of Italy 241 Charlemagne, Roman Emper- Berengar of Friuli, King of or 11–12, 14–15, 18, 27*, 28, Italy, Roman Emperor 143, 33, 37, 70, 77, 81, 85–117, 146–147, 155, 164 120–121, 137, 165, 168*, 169, Bhabha, Homi 13, 300 174, 177, 238–240, 251, 255, Boethius 29 261–264, 268–269, 275, 277, Bolesław I, King of Poland 57*, 288–289, 292 58*, 322, 324, 335–336, Charles I of Naples/Anjou, King 338–340, 356 of Sicily 11, 17, 297, 299, 305, Bolesław II, King of Poland 322, 309–311, 314–319 339–340 Charles I, Count of Valois 296 Bolesław III, Duke of Poland Charles II, King of Naples 318 324, 336–337, 339–341, Charles II, the Bald, King of West 350–351 Francia, Roman Emperor 15, Boniface I of Montferrat, King of 32, 120, 123–134, 137 Thessalonica 298, 302–303 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Index of Names and Places 371 Charles III, the Fat, King of East E Francia, Roman Emperor 15, Eadgyth, Queen of East Francia 134–137, 145 170, 175 Charles Martel, Carolingian Edgar, the Peaceful, King of En- Mayor of the Palace 87 gland 157*, 164*, 166*, 176, Charles, the Younger 80 245* Childeric, King of the Franks Edward, the Confessor, King of 84* England 245*, 247*, 248, Chilperic I, King of the Franks 254*, 276 24, 26–27, 84* Edward, the Elder, King of the Christian of Stavelot 68 Anglo- Saxons 157–159, 175*, Classen, Peter 80 176*, 178 Clovis I, King of the Einhard 95–96, 110–111 Franks 23–24, 25*, 29–31 Eirene, Byzantine Empress 37, Coenwald, Bishop of Worces- 95, 100–101 ter 171–172, 176 Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily Commodus, Roman Emperor 305 113 Emanuel, Byzantine Emperor Conrad II, Roman Emperor 247, 290 267 Emeric I, King of Hunga- Constance of Aragon, Queen of ry 302–303 Hungary 303 Ennodius, Bishop of Parma 24 Constance of Sicily, Queen of Erik I, Ejegod, King of Denmark Aragon 311 253, 260, 267, 279–283 Constantine I, the Great, Ro- Erik II, Emune, King of Den- man Emperor 20, 23, 28–29, mark 271–272 99–100, 104*, 105, 174–175, Erik IV, Plovpenning, King of 260, 261*, 264 Denmark 249, 250*, 293 Constantine V, Byzantine Emper- Ermengard of Italy 145 or 100 Eusebius of Caesarea 105 Constantine VI, Byzantine Em- peror 95, 100–101, 106 F Cuthbert, Saint 178, 183 Foot, Sarah 157, 169 Formosus, Pope 137 D Frederick I, Barbarossa, Roman Dámusti 290–291 Emperor 221*, 272, 277–278, Demetrius of Montferrat, King of 280–281, 348, 349* Thessalonica 303–304, 316 Frederick II, Roman Emperor Doyles, Michael 328, 365 249, 250*, 253, 256, 292–293, Drews, Wolfram 10* 304, 308–312, 316, 350* Frode Fredegod, King of Den- mark 275, 278–279 Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access 372 Index of Names and Places G Henry II, King of England 223, Gallus Anonymus 18, 57*, 321*, 227 324–328, 333–342, 345–347, Henry III, Roman Emperor 252, 350, 355, 358–360, 366 273, 284 al- Ġazālī 203 Henry IV, Roman Emperor 267, Gehler, Michael 8 337 Gelimer, King of the Vandals 35 Henry V, Roman Emperor 283, Gertrude of Merania, Queen of 339, 341, 350 Hungary 303 Henry VI, Roman Emperor Gottschalk, Abbot of Abingdon 138*, 308 177 Henry of Flanders, Latin Em- Gratiana, Byzantine Prin- peror of Constantinople 259, cess 290–291 303–304 Gregory of Tours 23, 26 Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor Gundobad, King of the Burgundi- 35, 54, 56–57, 60* ans 29–30 Hercules 112 Guy III of Spoleto, King of Italy, Hibernicus Exul 177 Roman Emperor 130, 137, Hilderic, King of the Vandals 31 147–148, 150–151 Höfert, Almut 9 Horace 91 H Hoyland, Robert G. 9 al-Ḥ ākim, Fatimid Caliph 199 Hugh IV, Duke of Burgun- Hakon I, King of Norway 173, dy 316–317 177 Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy 316 Hakon IV, King of Norway Hugh of Arles, King of Italy 15, 250*, 253, 288, 293 141, 145, 147–152 Halm, Heinz 185 Hugh of Fleury 269, 278 Hameen- Antilla, Jaakko 185 Hugh, Count of Tours 238 Harald I, Fairhair, King of Nor- Hugon of Constantinople, Byzan- way 173 tine Emperor 288–289 Harald III, Hardrada, King of Huneric, King of the Vandals 28 Norway 252, 260–261, 266, 285–286, 290–291 I Hārūn Ar- Rašīd, Abbasid Ca- Ibn al- Aṯīr 207, 209, 211–218 liph 91–93 Ildibad, King of the Ostrogoths Hauck, Karl 20 36 Heidemann, Stefan 10* ʿImād ad- Dīn, Atabek of Mosul Heito, Bishop of Basel 238–239 208 Helena Angelina Doukaina 311 Innocent III, Pope 303 Henry I, Roman Emperor 170, Innocent IV, Pope 293 171*, 174–175 Irene cf. Eirene Christian Scholl, Torben R. Gebhardt and Jan Clauß - 9783631662199 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/25/2021 09:37:33AM via free access Index of Names and Places 373 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Em- Knud Lavard, Duke of Schleswig, peror 302–303 Saint 270–272, 279* Isabella of Villehardouin, Princess Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz 8–9 of Achaea 316 Krakus, King of Poland 327*, Isidore of Seville 25 346–348, 351, 353, 360, 364 Ísleifr Gizurarson, Bishop of Ice- land 252, 284 L Israel the Grammarian 167, 177 Ladislaus I, King of Hungary Ištami, qaghan of the Western 340* Türk tribes 48–50 Lambert I, Margrave of Spoleto 130 J Lambert, King of Italy, Roman James of Baux, Prince of Taranto, Emperor 137 Titular Emperor of Constan- Landulf of Milan 233 tinople 11, 295, 318 Lech 328, 352–353, 357, 359* Jan Długosz 321*, 326–328, Leo III, Pope 15, 78–81, 103, 356–358, 360, 362* 105–106, 108 John VIII, Pope 15, 118, 123, Leo IV, Pope 120 124*, 125–136 Leszko III, King of Poland 327, John X, Pope 147 349–350, 363 John Kinnamos 305 Liudprand, Bishop of Cremona John Skylitzes 64 227, 240–243 Joseph, King of the Khazars 67* Liuvigild, King of the Visigoths Julius Caesar 77*, 347, 349, 25, 29 356, 360, 363 Lothair I, Roman Emperor 15, Justinian I, the Great, Byzantine 118–121, 137 Emperor 35–36, 125* Lothair II, King of Lotharing- Justinian II, Byzantine Emper- ia 124–125 or 62–63 Lothair III, of Supplinburg, Ro- man Emperor 270–271, 283, K 339 Kalojan, Emperor of Bulgaria Louis I, the Pious, Roman Emper- 303 or 15, 117, 119, 121, 137, 274 al- Kamil, Sultan of Egypt 309 Louis I, Duke of Anjou 295 Kleinschmidt, Harald 159, 163, Louis II, King of Italy, Roman 167, Emperor 15, 71, 119–129, Knud II, the Great, King of 131, 134, 137, 145, 149* Denmark, Norway and England Louis II, the German, King of 18, 245–249, 266–267, 273, East Francia 120, 123, 126, 275–276 129, 133 Knud IV, King of Denmark, Saint Louis II, the Stammerer, King of 272, 277 West Francia 133 Christian Scholl, Torben R.