DOCSLIB.ORG

Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration Into Education and Political System

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration Into Education and Political System Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Dr. Neville Hewage, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor, Laurentian University, Canada. Fellow – International Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Law Laurentian University, Canada 1 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System • Part 1 – Establishing interconnection between Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE propaganda • Part 2 – Infiltration in to political system • Part 3 – Infiltration into Education system 2 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Portraying Bogus Tamil Genocide • Tamil Terrorist Group LTTE was Military defeated May 18, 2009 • Tamil Terrorist LTTE sympathizers lost their day dream mythical mono ethnic state Eelam • No reason to collect money • Systematically created bogus claim military defeating LTTE Tamil Terrorist group as a Genocide 3 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Portraying Bogus Tamil Genocide May 18, 2009 -LTTE Militarily defeated. Ruthless Tamil Terrorist Leader Prabhakaran died in combat 2009- 2013 - Mullivaikkal Memorial Day 2014 - Tamil Memorial Day 2014-2018- Tamil Memorial Day 2019 – Tamil Genocide Memorial Day 2019 – at present Tamil Genocide Memorial Day 4 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/tamils-canada-mark-9-years- mullivaikkal-massacres 5 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 10 Years ago (2010) they came here MV SUN because victims of Genocide (Aug 14,2020) •No any statement with Border officer. •Gary invented, orchestrated and Portrayed Genocide 6 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Canada to do much more Mr. Anandasangaree did not tell about MV Sun Canadian Pubic? • MV Sun Tamil Terrorist LTTE ship load cost tax payer $ 25 million • UN Report: Tamil Terrorist were defeated in May 2009. Tamils need no longer be presumed to be fleeing imminent harm in Sri Lanka. • 176 Tamil Terrorists – CSIS • 206 –Tamil Terrorists – OCPR • Paid US$35,000 for passage • Tamil Terrorist Criminal enterprise LTTE earned $ 16 million from the trip. 7 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Mr. Anandasangaree did not tell Canadian Pubic? • He arrived from Ireland after black July 1983 on August 31, 1983 • Tamil LTTE Terrorist conducted 378 Suicide attacks • Tamil LTTE Terrorists violate ceasefire agreement 3802 • Recruited Child soldiers over 7000 8 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Portraying Bogus Tamil Genocide May 18, 2009 -LTTE Militarily defeated. Ruthless Tamil Terrorist Leader Prabhakaran died in combat 2009- 2013 - Mullivaikkal Memorial Day 2010 MV SUN arrived 2014 - Tamil Memorial Day 2014-2018- Tamil Memorial Day 2019 – Tamil Genocide Memorial Day 2019 – at present Tamil Genocide Memorial Day 9 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System As of August 16, 2020 at 10:00 AM EST 10 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 11 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System More retweets from Tamil Guardian than Brampton Guardian 12 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Nehru Gunaratnam Behind Adele Balasingham, Photo released by LTTE, committee consisting of Tamil Diaspora representatives Patrick Brown, Brampton Mayor with Nehru Gunaratnam on October 28, 2013 13 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 14 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 15 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 16 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System • Bill 104 2019 An Act to proclaim Tamil Genocide Education Week Tamil civilians were killed. Other estimates place the death toll at 146,679 civilians. These figures only reflect the death toll in 2009 leading up to May 18, the day on which the civil war ended. The loss of Tamil civilian lives during the genocide, 17 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Tamil Memorial Foundation 146,679 Patrick Brown John Tory Brampton Mayor Toronto Mayor Bill 104 18 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 19 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 20 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 21 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Gary Anandasangaree May 18, 2014 “Mathagal Kannan” Book Launch Prabhakaran 22 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Independent Separate state is the only solution - Gary Anandasangaree at FeTNA July 2016 23 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 24 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 25 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Wigneshwaran sent Thanking letter to letter. Tory at ceremony of Death Tamil Tiger Terrorists in Sri Lanka Location: Mullivaikkal 26 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 27 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 28 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 29 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Scarborough Rough Park Tamil Terrorist Ideology - Epicenter of Separatist Movement Rathika Sitsabaiesan Penetrate NDP -Federal Gary Anandasangaree Penetrate to Federal Liberal Vijay Thanigasalam Penetrate to Ontario Legislature through PC Apparent Connection Hansard records – Over 95% time Anti Sri Lanka and related LTTE Propaganda, separate state, (Alleged) Tamil Genocide 30 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System March 31, 2019 at 11:18 PM Mayor Patrick Brown Tamil Memorial Foundation March 31, 2019 at 11:23 PM Mayor John Tory Gary MP to AC April 11, 2019 Tamil Memorial Day Tamil Genocide Proclamation May 05, 2010 Toronto Proclamation Tamil Genocide Memorial Day May 08, 2019 Brampton Proclamation May 07, 2019 5:07 AM CV Wigneshwaran Mayor Brown Thanking Letter 31 May 07,2019 7:37 AM Mayor Toronto Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Brampton Proclamation Vijay T. Bill 104 Tamil Tamil Memorial MV Guardian Foundation Sun LTTE Propaganda Alleged Tamil Genocide Gary A. Babu Wig Patrick AC Brown Mayor John Tory Brampton Mayor Proclamat Toronto ion Toronto Peel Toronto Twitter York Twitter 15 Data point Twitter 32 Uncovered sophisticated Tamil Terrorist LTTE network in Canada Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 100 sample for descriptive purposes Over 10,000 data point analyzed Calculated person Correlation coefficient Cluster Analysis 33 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System 3D Model – Cluster Analysis 34 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Cluster Analysis 35 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Bill 104 ((Alleged) Tamil Genocide Education Week Act, 2019) and Alleged Tamil Genocide is purely Tamil Terrorist LTTE propaganda 36 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Infiltration to Political System • MPP Vijay Thanigasalam – Scarborough Rough Park – Proposed Bill 104, (alleged) Tamil genocide Education Week Act, 2019. – Organized bogus Photo session thanking Ontario Recognizing Tamil Genocide – Talking point e-mail to all MPP (July 02, 2020) 37 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Tamil Events VINAYAKA CHATHURTH PONGU FESTIVAL KATHIGAI DEEPAM NAVRATRI DEEPAVALI SARASWATHI POOJA CHITRI RAI FESTIVAL MAHAMAHAM FESTIVAL 38 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Tamil Terrorist LTTE Events July 05 Death of Terrorist Leader November 27 Black Tiger Day May 18 MAHAVEER NAAL Tamil Terrorist Suicide Mullivaikkal Memorial Day LTTE’s Heroes Day Cadre remembrance Tamil Terrorist Leader Tamil Memorial Day Parbhakaren’s Birthday Tamil Genocide Memorial Day MPP Vijay Thanigasalm has booked time to address Ontario Parliament on November 25 in commemorating Birthday of Tamil Terrorist Leader 39 Bill 104 and Tamil Terrorist LTTE Propaganda and Infiltration into Education and Political System Infiltration to Education System • PDSB Twitter
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL)* **
    A/HRC/30/CRP.2 Advance Version Distr.: Restricted 16 September 2015 English only Human Rights Council Thirtieth session Agenda item 2 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL)* ** * Reproduced as received ** The information contained in this document should be read in conjunction with the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights- Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka (A/HRC/30/61). A/HRC/30/CRP.2 Contents Paragraphs Page Part 1 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–13 5 II. Establishment of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL), mandate and methodology ............................................................................................................. 14–46 7 III. Contextual background ........................................................................................... 47–103 12 IV. Overview of Government, LTTE and other armed groups...................................... 104–170 22 V. Legal framework ..................................................................................................... 171–208 36 Part 2– Thematic Chapters VI. Unlawful killings ..................................................................................................... 209–325 47 VII. Violations related to the
    [Show full text]
  • Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
    Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • War Crimes and International Humanitarian Law in Sri Lanka
    \\jciprod01\productn\E\ELO\5-2\ELO203.txt unknown Seq: 1 24-SEP-13 7:48 LITMUS TEST OF OUR RESOLVE: WAR CRIMES AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN SRI LANKA BY ELIZABETH LEMAN In the aftermath of a conflict with high levels of civilian casualties or war crimes, Jeremy Sarkin writes that there are three goals that a government or international commission can prioritize in the applica- tion of international humanitarian law (IHL): truth, justice, and recon- ciliation.1 These may sound similar, but each requires very different things of the law and its administrators.2 If truth is the administration’s primary goal, then the powers that be must thoroughly examine all facets of the events that occurred with a single-minded dedication to fact, sometimes at the expense of intercommunity relations and the realities of reconstruction needs.3 If justice is chosen as the most im- portant course of action, its pursuit often leads to the neglect of inter- nal relations and reconciliation.4 Therefore, focusing on reconciliation can often seem the best option, but concentrating solely on rebuilding society can lead to a neglect of the past and its impact on individuals and the larger community.5 Of course, the objectives of IHL’s application will vary from situa- tion to situation, and may even encompass more than one of Sarkin’s goals, but how should those goals be determined and who should de- termine them – the country itself or the international community? Many post-conflict situations are left with inadequate, biased, or absent governments. Who then can make these decisions for a society? More- over, once a goal is defined, how should it be achieved? The United 1 Jeremy Sarkin, Promoting Justice, Truth and Reconciliation in Transitional Societies: Eval- uating Rwanda’s Approach In the New Millennium of Using Community Based Gacaca Tribu- nals to Deal With the Past, 2 INT’L L.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1. Atrocity and Proto-Genocide in Sri Lanka
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2017-02 Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing and Teaching Genocide Murray, Scott W. University of Calgary Press http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51806 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNDERSTANDING ATROCITIES: REMEMBERING, REPRESENTING, AND TEACHING GENOCIDE Edited by Scott W. Murray ISBN 978-1-55238-886-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display or perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to its authors and publisher, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without our express permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments
    Hans Born and Albrecht Schnabel (Eds) Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) LIT Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments edited by Hans Born and Albrecht Schnabel LIT (Bibliographic information here) Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xi Part I: Introduction 1 Ideal Requirements versus Real Environments in Security 3 Sector Reform Albrecht Schnabel Part II: Learning from Challenging SSR Environments 2 Security Sector Reform in the Central African Republic 39 Boubacar N’Diaye 3 Limited Security Sector Reform in Colombia 69 Wolf Grabendorff 4 Security Sector Reform in the DRC: Forward to the Past 89 Caty Clément 5 Impatient Reformers and Reignited Conflicts: The Case 119 of Georgia Duncan Hiscock 6 Morocco: Reforms in the Security Sector But No ‘SSR’ 143 Hanspeter Mattes 7 Security Sector Reform in Nepal: Challenges and 165 Opportunities Bishnu Raj Upreti and Peter Vanhoutte 8 Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Security Sector Reform 189 in Sri Lanka Eleanor Pavey and Chris Smith 9 A Lot of Talk But Not a Lot of Action: The Difficulty of 213 Implementing SSR in Timor-Leste Gordon Peake Part III: Conclusion 10 Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments: 241 Insights from Comparative Analysis Hans Born List of Contributors 267 About DCAF 269 Preface The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in promoting good governance and reform of the security sector. Beyond a range of publications linked to its activities, each year DCAF dedicates one book to a topic that is of particular relevance to its research and operational activities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Taming of the Tigers Contemporary Battlefield Assessment of the April 2017 Counterinsurgency in Revised, April 2020* Sri Lanka
    An MWI The Taming of the Tigers Contemporary Battlefield Assessment of the April 2017 Counterinsurgency in Revised, April 2020* Sri Lanka Lionel Beehner Liam Collins Steven Ferenzi Mike Jackson Contents About the CBA & Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Section I: Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6 Methodology & Case Selection ................................................................................................................ 7 Outline of Report ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Background of the War ............................................................................................................................. 8 India’s Involvement in the War .............................................................................................................. 10 Explaining the Success of the Tigers’ Insurgency ................................................................................... 12 Section II: Lessons from Sri Lanka’s Counterinsurgency ............................................................................. 14 Lesson 1: Force Structure Adaptations
    [Show full text]
  • CROWN COPYRIGHT 2021 Upper Tribunal
    Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) KK and RS (Sur place activities: risk) Sri Lanka [2021] UKUT 0130 (IAC) THE IMMIGRATION ACTS Heard at Field House Decision & Reasons Promulgated On 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 September 2020 With further written submissions on 7 December 27 May 2021 2020 and 12 January 2021 Before UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE BLUM UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE RIMINGTON UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE NORTON-TAYLOR Between KK RS (ANONYMITY DIRECTION MADE) Appellants and SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT Respondent Pursuant to Rule 14 of the Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) Rules 2008, we make an anonymity order. Unless the Upper Tribunal or a Court directs otherwise, no report of these proceedings or any form of publication thereof shall directly or indirectly identify the appellants or members of their families. This direction applies to, amongst others, all parties. Any failure to comply with this direction could give rise to contempt of court proceedings. We make this order owing to the content and nature of the proceedings. © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2021 Representation: For the appellant KK: Mr A Mackenzie and Ms A Benfield, of Counsel, instructed by Birnberg Peirce Solicitors For the appellant RS: Mr A Mackenzie and Mr A Bandegani, of Counsel, instructed by the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants For the respondent: Ms N Patel, Mr T Tabori, and Ms H Higgins, of Counsel, instructed by the Government Legal Department COUNTRY GUIDANCE In broad terms, GJ and Others (post-civil war: returnees) Sri Lanka CG [2013] UKUT 00319 (IAC) still accurately reflects the situation facing returnees to Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Suicide Terrorism in Sri Lanka
    AUGUST 2004 IPCS Research Papers SSuuiicciiddee TTeerrrroorriissmm iinn SSrrii LLaannkkaa R Ramasubramanian Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies New Delhi, INDIA © 2004, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies is not responsible for the facts, views or opinion expressed by the author. The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), established in August 1996, is an independent think tank devoted to research on peace and security from a South Asian perspective. Its aim is to develop a comprehensive and alternative framework for peace and security in the region catering to the changing demands of national, regional and global security. Address: B 7/3 Lower Ground Floor Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi 110029 INDIA Tel: 91-11-5100 1900, 5165 2556, 5165 2557, 5165 2558, 5165 2559 Fax: (91-11) 5165 2560 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ipcs.org ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere thanks and deep sense of gratitude to Prof. P.R. Chari, for his valuable comments and Dr.Suba Chandran for his guidance and support rendered throughout the program. I thank all my colleagues and the staff at IPCS for their kind encouragement. I am obliged to my senior friends, Ms. Rajeshwari, IPCS and Mr. Hari Shankar, SARDI for their help in myriad ways. I owe a debt of gratitude to my Mother Smt.R. Meenakshi Ammal, my family members and the Almighty for their blessing at every stage of my career. R Ramasubramanian Suicide Terrorism in Sri Lanka It would elicit little debate that since the non- abandon West Bank and Gaza, and by Al violence protest movements of Mahatma Gandhi, Qaeda to pressurize the United States to Martin Luther King J., and Nelson Mandela, the withdraw from the Saudi Arabian acts of suicide bombings, more than any other single Peninsula.4 Before the early 1980s, suicide form of political protest, have left their greatest terrorism was rare but not unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas
    Sonia Neela Das UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas This article examines how ideologies of language purism are reformatted by creating inter- discursive links across spatial and temporal scales. I trace convergences and divergences between South Asian and Québécois sociohistorical regimes of language purism as they pertain to the contemporary experiences of Montreal’s Tamil diasporas. Indian Tamils and Sri Lankan Tamils in Montreal emphasize their status differences by claiming that the former speak a modern “vernacular” Tamil and the latter speak an ancient “literary” Tamil. The segregation and purification of these social groups and languages depend upon the intergen- erational reproduction of scalar boundaries between linguistic forms, interlocutors, and decentered contexts. [Tamils, Quebec, diaspora, linguistic purism, spatiotemporal scales] ontreal is situated within the Canadian province of Quebec, a self- identifying francophone nation that seeks to be recognized as a “distinct Msociety” within North America1 (Lemco 1994). This society’s ever-present fear of being engulfed by a demographically expanding, English-speaking populace has contributed to a heightened level of metalinguistic awareness among French- speaking Québécois citizens. For the residents of Montreal, this metalinguistic aware- ness appears to be even more acute. Often characterized by scholars, politicians, and media as an inassimilable, globalizing element located within the otherwise
    [Show full text]
  • 8. Crime–War in Sri Lanka
    8 Crime–war in Sri Lanka A least likely case with dozens of degrees of freedom1 In this chapter, three armed conflicts in Sri Lanka since independence are used to provide a particularly strong focus on Proposition 9: crime as a cause of war and war as a cause of crime. The Marxist revolutionary party Janathā Vimukthi Peramuņa (JVP, People’s Liberation Front) first led an insurgency in the 1970s and 1980s, which overlapped with the more deadly ethnic Tamil insurgency (which also encompassed class and caste resentments) starting in the 1980s. In the context of an analysis of our other propositions, the recent history of Sri Lanka is used to illustrate three cascade dynamics: crime cascades to war, war cascades to more war and to crime and crime and war both cascade to state violence such as torture, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial execution. Sri Lanka is also a case that cascaded new technologies of crime–war globally, such as suicide-bomb vests. The criminological lens for looking at cascades of warfare is not the most important one, but it is a profoundly neglected one. To put it dynamically, Chapter 4 argued that war has a propensity to morph into extreme crime problems that can be a cause of violence greater than the war. But crime can also morph into war. Hence, war prevention is crime prevention. And crime prevention—community policing that works—can interrupt cascades of warfare. For the past half-century, 1 This chapter is an expanded version of considerable portions of Braithwaite and D’Costa (2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Peoples Tribunal on Sri Lanka, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland 14-16 January 2010
    Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Peoples’ Tribunal on Sri Lanka 1 Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Peoples’ Tribunal on Sri Lanka Copyright © Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal & The International Human Rights Association - Bremen 2014 The International Human Rights Association - Bremen (IMRV) wishes to state, that the copyright for printing and publishing of all languages of the findings document of the People's Tribunal on Sri Lanka (PTSL) rests solely with the Permanent People's Tribunal (PPT) and the IMRV. Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Founder Lelio Basso (Italy) President Salvatore Senese (Italy) General Secretary Gianni Tognoni (Italy) Fondazione Lelio Basso Sezione Internazionale, Via della Dogana Vecchia, 5 - 00186 Roma, Italia Tel/Fax: 0039 066877774 E-mail:[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Web: http://www.internazionaleleliobasso.it 2 Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Peoples’ Tribunal on Sri Lanka Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Peoples’ Tribunal on Sri Lanka 07-10 December 2013 HOSTED BY Gemeindezentrum und Kirche St. Pauli Bremen, Germany ORGANIZED BY International Human Rights Association - Bremen [email protected] Irish Forum for Peace in Sri Lanka [email protected] CONDUCTED BY Permanent People’s Tribunal Fondazione Lelio Basso Sezione Internazionale Via della Dogana Vecchia 5 - 00186 Roma Italia [email protected] 3 Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Peoples’ Tribunal on Sri Lanka Contents Members of the Panel 05 1. The Competence of the Permanent People’s Tribunal 07 2. The Judgment of Session I on Sri Lanka - Dublin, January 2010 09 3. Complaints 11 4. The Defence 13 5. Judgement 15 6. Recommendations 39 7. Concluding Remarks 42 8. Appendix I: Excerpts from the closing statement for the prosecution 43 9.
    [Show full text]
  • KK & RS (Sri Lanka)
    Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) Appeal Numbers: PA/09978/2016 PA/13288/2018 THE IMMIGRATION ACTS Heard at Field House Decision & Reasons Promulgated On 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 September 2020 On 27 May 2021 With further written submissions On 7 Dec 2020 and 12 Jan 2021 Before UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE BLUM UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE RIMINGTON UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE NORTON-TAYLOR Between KK RS (ANONYMITY DIRECTION MADE) Appellants and SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT Respondent Pursuant to Rule 14 of the Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) Rules 2008, we make an anonymity order. Unless the Upper Tribunal or a Court directs otherwise, no report of these proceedings or any form of publication thereof shall directly or indirectly identify the appellants or members of their families. This direction applies to, amongst others, all parties. Any failure to comply with this direction could give rise to contempt of court proceedings. We make this order owing to the content and nature of the proceedings. Representation: For the appellant KK: Mr A Mackenzie and Ms A Benfield, of Counsel, instructed by Birnberg Peirce Solicitors © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2021 Appeal Numbers: PA/09978/2016 PA/13288/2018 For the appellant RS: Mr A Mackenzie and Mr A Bandegani, of Counsel, instructed by the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants For the respondent: Ms N Patel, Mr T Tabori, and Ms H Higgins, of Counsel, instructed by the Government Legal Department CONTENTS PARAGRAPHS Introduction 1-6 Glossary 7-8 General approach to country guidance cases 9-15 The
    [Show full text]