60Th International Astronautical Congress 2009
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60th International Astronautical Congress 2009 (IAC 2009) Daejeon, Republic of Korea 12-16 October 2009 Volume 1 of 12 ISBN: 978-1-61567-908-9 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2009) by the International Astronautical Federation All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2010) For permission requests, please contact the International Astronautical Federation at the address below. International Astronautical Federation 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren 75015 PARIS - France Phone: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 A1. SPACE LIFE SCIENCES SYMPOSIUM A1.1. BEHAVIOR, PERFORMANCE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES IN SPACE IAC-09.A1.1.1 Motivational Profile of Astronauts at the International Space Station....................................................1 Jelena Brcic IAC-09.A1.1.2 Themes in the Interviews of Veteran Cosmonauts................................................................................... 18 Peter Suedfeld IAC-09.A1.1.3 Critical Factors Affecting Lunar Landing Supervisory Control Performance ..................................... 27 Laurence R. Young IAC-09.A1.1.4 Using a 'Distinguishable Phase Model' as a Pre-Mission Awareness Tool to Improve Crew Performance and Group Dynamic Development.................................................................................................... 29 Matthew Allner IAC-09.A1.1.5 Consequences of Sleep Deprivation on Performance & Mood States .................................................... 40 Lisa Anderson-Antle IAC-09.A1.1.6 From Summer to Winter at Concordia Station in Antarctica : A Pilot Ethological Study for Preparing Missions to Mars............................................................................................................................... 48 Carole Tafforin IAC-09.A1.1.7 High Versus Low Crewmember Autonomy in Space Simulation Environments.................................. 56 Nick Kanas IAC-09.A1.1.8 The Roles of NASA, Astronauts, and Astronauts’ Families in Long-Duration Missions ..................... 64 Phyllis J. Johnson IAC-09.A1.1.9 Digging into Space Psychology and Isolation: The Mars520 LODGEAD Study................................... 76 Berna van Baarsen IAC-09.A1.1.10 Experimental Investigation of Noise Characteristic of the International Space Station (ISS-RS)................................................................................................................................................................................ 80 Ji Sung Jang IAC-09.A1.1.11 Countermeasures for Psychological Issues: Soundscape Design for Confined Environments....................................................................................................................................................................... 86 Ayako Ono IAC-09.A1.1.12 Measuring Changes in Visual Function and its Applications for Improved Medical Testing .................................................................................................................................................................................. 89 Daniela Petrova IAC-09.A1.1.13 Role of Biorhythms in Conditions of Space Flight............................................................................... 104 Marvat Khaibullin IAC-09.A1.1.14 Creativity as Psychological Countermeasures for Astronauts............................................................ 105 Irene Lia Schlacht IAC-09.A1.1.15 Influence of Long Stay in Space Conditions on Process of Storage and Acquisition of Skills by Cosmonauts......................................................................................................................................................... 106 Ludmila Prisniakova A1.2. HUMAN HEALTH : COUNTERMEASURES IAC-09.A1.2.1 A Critical Benefit Analysis of Artificial Gravity as a Microgravity Countermeasure........................ 115 Justin Kaderka IAC-09.A1.2.2 Effectiveness of Daily Loading of Artificial Gravity and Ergometric Exercise as a Countermeasure................................................................................................................................................................. 130 Satoshi Iwase IAC-09.A1.2.3 The Large Radius Human Centrifuge: The Human Hypergravity Habitat, H3.................................. 131 Jack J. W. A. van Loon IAC-09.A1.2.4 Countermeasures on Board of the International Space Station ........................................................... 135 Inessa Kozlovskaya IAC-09.A1.2.5 Electroencephalographical, Electromyographical, and Biomechanical Investigation of Astronautic Muscle Training Systems in Weightlessness............................................................................................... 136 Matthias Lochmann IAC-09.A1.2.6 Effects of Leg Strength and Bicycle Ergometry Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Deconditioning after 30-day Head-Down Tilt Bed Rest ................................................................................................. 147 Wu Bin IAC-09.A1.2.7 Research Experiment "sonocard" Aboard the International Space Station: Possibilities and Prospects................................................................................................................................................. 153 Anna Chernikova IAC-09.A1.2.8 Effects of Low and High Frequency Electromyostimulation on the Strength-velocity Properties of Musculus Triceps Surae During 7–day Dry Immersion .......................................................................... 154 Diliara Khusnutdinova IAC-09.A1.2.9 Dissociation of Peripheral and Central Cardiovascular Adaptation During Long Term Space Flight........................................................................................................................................................................ 155 Jens Tank A1.3. APPLICATIONS OF SPACE MEDICINE TO EARTH-RELATED HEALTH ISSUES IAC-09.A1.3.1 Experience in Clinical Rehabilitation Applications of Space Medicine Technologies ........................ 159 Anatoly Grigoriev IAC-09.A1.3.2 Use of Artificial Gravity to Augment Ankle-brachial Indices .............................................................. 160 Marlene Grenon IAC-09.A1.3.3 Tele-Skin Diagnosis Using High-Definition Video Camera On-board the International Space Station (ISS) and its Application ........................................................................................................................... 161 Ichiro Tayama IAC-09.A1.3.4 The Study for the Relationship Between the Diurnal Variation of Intraocular Pressure and Spaceflight................................................................................................................................................................... 170 Ki-young Chung IAC-09.A1.3.5 Using Telecontrolled High-fidelity Human Patient Simulators to Evaluate and Educate Healthcare Providers and Telemedical Consultants Delivering Acute Medical Care Under Extreme Conditions. ......................................................................................................................................................................... 177 Matthew Turnock IAC-09.A1.3.6 Harnessing Functional Food Strategies for the Health Challenges of Space Travel........................... 183 Nicole Buckley IAC-09.A1.3.7 Protection of Isorhamnetin and Luteolin Against Simulated Microgravity-induced Oxidative Stress in SH-SY5Y Cells .................................................................................................................................. 184 Lina Qu IAC-09.A1.3.8 Cryopreservation Protocols to Monitor Adhesion Molecule Expression on Polymorpho-Nuclear Leukocytes: A Useful Tool for Research in Space and Earthbound Analogues?..................... 191 Matthias Feuerecker IAC-09.A1.3.9 Up-regulation of the Adenosine-induced Inhibition of H2O2 Production in Ex Vivo Stimulated Granulocytes Following Parabolic Flight..................................................................................................... 193 Ines Kaufmann IAC-09.A1.3.10 On Improvements of Heart Rate Variability Technology for Express Diagnostics of Operator's State in Extreme Conditions.......................................................................................................................... 195 Aliaksei Maistrou IAC-09.A1.3.11 From Orbit to OR: Space Solutions for Terrestrial Challenges in Medicine .................................... 196 Shawna Pandya A1.4. RADIATION EFFECTS AND RISKS IN HUMAN SPACE MISSIONS IAC-09.A1.4.1 Radiation Dosimetry Activities in Europe.............................................................................................. 205 Günther Reitz IAC-09.A1.4.2 Models of the Moon Radiation Environment and a Comparison with the RADOM Experiment Data Collected Onboard the CHANDRAYYAN-1 Mission ...................................................................... 206 Giovanni De Angelis IAC-09.A1.4.3 Radiation Model Calculations and GCR Particle Flux Variations: Assessment for Deep-Space Human Explorations....................................................................................................................................