The Polar Record 10
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Aboriginal Rights and the Canadian Constitution, by Michael Asch
REVIEWS 157 DR JOHN RAE. By R.L. RICHARDS. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby (9 The sixmaps are helpful, but they omit a few of the important place John Street, Whitby, England YO21 3ET), 1985.231 p. +6 maps, namesmentioned in the text. An additionaloverall map of the 31 illus., bib., index. f16.50. Franklii search expeditions would have been helpful. Richards made animportant geographical error on page 44: Theone-mile-wide John Rae was one of the most successful arctic explorers. His four isthmus seen byRae joined the Ross Peninsula, not the Penin- majorexpeditions mapped, by his reckoning, 1765 miles of pre- Boothia viously unknown arctic coastline. He proved that Boothia was a penin-sula as stated. I would have liked more detailed references in the names sula and that King William Land was an island. He was the first to already numerous footnotes, indexing of important that appear only in footnotes, and a list of the maps and illustrations. Richards obtain definitive evidence regarding the fate of the third Franklin fails to mention that modern Canadian maps and the officialGazeteer exetion. give inadequate credit to Rae, sometimes giving his names to the Rae was prepared for his later achievements by his childhood in thewrong localities and misspelling Locker for LockyerWdbank and for Orkneys and by ten years with the Hudson’s Bay Company at MooseWelbank. One of Rae’s presentations to the British Association has Factory. Of his Orkney activities Rae later said: been omitted. In a few places it would have been helpfulto have given By the time I was fifteen, I had become so seasoned as to care little modern names of birds and mammals (Rae’s “deer” are of course about cold or wet, had acquired a fair knowledge of boating, was a caribou). -
ARCTIC Exploration the SEARCH for FRANKLIN
CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT ARCTIC EXPLORATION & THE SeaRCH FOR FRANKLIN WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted to Arctic exploration, the search for the Northwest Passage, and the later search for Sir John Franklin. It features many volumes from a distinguished private collection recently purchased by us, and only a few of the items here have appeared in previous catalogues. Notable works are the famous Drage account of 1749, many of the works of naturalist/explorer Sir John Richardson, many of the accounts of Franklin search expeditions from the 1850s, a lovely set of Parry’s voyages, a large number of the Admiralty “Blue Books” related to the search for Franklin, and many other classic narratives. This is one of 75 copies of this catalogue specially printed in color. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues: 320 Manuscripts & Archives, 322 Forty Years a Bookseller, 323 For Readers of All Ages: Recent Acquisitions in Americana, 324 American Military History, 326 Travellers & the American Scene, and 327 World Travel & Voyages; Bulletins 36 American Views & Cartography, 37 Flat: Single Sig- nificant Sheets, 38 Images of the American West, and 39 Manuscripts; e-lists (only available on our website) The Annex Flat Files: An Illustrated Americana Miscellany, Here a Map, There a Map, Everywhere a Map..., and Original Works of Art, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the internet at www.reeseco.com. -
The North Pole: a Narrative History
THE NORTH POLE: A NARRATIVE HISTORY EDITED BY ANTHONY BRANDT NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ADVENTURE CLASSICS WASHINGTON, D.C. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BY ANTHONY BRANDT ix PART ONE LOOKING NORTH I DIONYSE SETTLE JO A True Report of Captain Frobisher, His Last Voyage into the West and Northwest Regions, 1577 JOHN DAVIS 20 The Second Voyage Attempted by Master John Davis, 15S6 . GERRIT DE VEER 28 The True and Perfect Description of Three Voyages, So Strange and Wonderful, etc., l6ocj ABACUK PRICKETT 41 A Larger Discourse of the Same Voyage. ..1610 PART TWO SEARCH FOR THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE REVIVED 56 WILLIAM SCORESBY 64 A Voyage to the Whale Fishery, l822 JOHN ROSS 78 A Voyage of Discovery Made Under the Orders of the Admiralty, l8ig WILLIAM EDWARD PARRY 87 Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific l8ig-2O JOHN FRANKLIN 106 Narrative of a Journey to Shores of the Polar Sea VIII THE NORTH POLE: A NARRATIVE HISTORY JOHN RICHARDSON 123 Arctic Ordeal: The Journal of John Richardson GEORGE F. LYON 134 The Private Journal of George F. Lyon of the H.M.S. Hecla, 1824 ROBERT HUISH 157 The Last Voyage of Capt. Sir John Ross to the Arctic Regions, for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage, 1823-1833 ROBERT R. CARTER 168 Private Journal of a Cruise in the Brig Rescue in Search of John Franklin JOHN RAE 188 Correspondence with the Hudson's bay Company on Arctic Exploration, l844~l&55 LEOPOLD MCCLINTOGK 202 The Voyage of the Fox in the Arctic Seas PART THREE To THE TOP OF THE WORLD 226 ELISHA KENT KANE 229 Arctic Explorations: The Second Grinnell Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin CHARLES FRANCIS HALL 251 Life with the Esquimaux EUPHEMIA VALE BLAKE 268 Arctic Experiences: Containing Capt. -
United States Arctic Weather Station Programme
JOINT ARCTIC WEATHER STATIONS FIVE YEAR REPORT 1946-1951 JOINT CANADIAN -UNITED STATES ARCTIC WEATHER STATION PROGRAMME A REVIEW OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF THE JOINT ARCTIC WEATHER STATIONS AT EUREKA, RESOLUTE, ISACHSEN, MOULD BAY, AND ALERT AND A SUMMARY OF THE SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AT THESE STATIONS 1946-1951 Compiled by METEOROLOGICAL DIVISION - DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT - CANADA and U.S. WEATHER BUREAU - DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE – UNITED STATES CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE 1. Introduction 1 2. Establishment of Stations 8 Eureka 8 Resolute 10 Isachsen 12 Mould Bay 14 Alert 15 Reconnaissance of Bridport Inlet 16 3. Station Maintenance 20 4. Methods of Re-supply 27 Summer Sea Supply Mission 27 Problems of Ice Navigation 29 Airlift Operations 35 5. Personnel 37 6. Meteorological Programme 42 Surface Observations 42 Upper Air Observations 46 7. Special Scientific Projects by Weather Station Personnel 48 Low Level Air Temperature Measurements 48 Permafrost Drilling and Soil Temperature Measurements at Resolute 49 Tidal Observations 59 Ice Thickness Measurements 61 Sea Ice Reports 63 Ice and Sea Water Temperatures 75 Lake Water Temperatures at Resolute 76 Observations of Arctic Snow Characteristics 77 Snow Crystal Replicas 81 Arctic Test of U.S. Navy Model, TDM-l, Automatic Weather Station 82 Salinity of Sea Water 85 Atmospheric Refraction 86 Solar Radiation 87 8. Stations Established at Resolute in Addition to the Weather Station 89 --ii-- CHAPTER PAGE Resolute Magnetic Observatory 89 Resolute Seismograph Station 90 Resolute Ionospheric Station 91 9. Arctic Buildings 92 Foundations 92 Prefabricated Buildings 95 Experimental Hut at Alert, N.W.T. 99 10. Projects by Transient Scientific Personnel 100 Wildlife Survey of Slidre Fiord Area 101 National Museum of Canada Investigations 101 Geological Survey - Cornwallis Island 104 Northern Insect Survey Investigations 109 Northern Insect Survey at Resolute, N.W.T.-1949 110 Northern Insect Survey at Alert, N.W.T.-l95l 114 Geographical Investigations at Eureka, N.W.T. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex MPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the aut hor, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details THE MEANING OF ICE Scientific scrutiny and the visual record obtained from the British Polar Expeditions between 1772 and 1854 Trevor David Oliver Ware M.Phil. University of Sussex September 2013 Part One of Two. Signed Declaration I hereby declare that this Thesis has not been and will not be submitted in whole or in part to another University for the Award of any other degree. Signed Trevor David Oliver Ware. CONTENTS Summary………………………………………………………….p1. Abbreviations……………………………………………………..p3 Acknowledgements…………………………………………….. ..p4 List of Illustrations……………………………………………….. p5 INTRODUCTION………………………………………….……...p27 The Voyage of Captain James Cook. R.N.1772 – 1775..…………p30 The Voyage of Captain James Cook. R.N.1776 – 1780.…………p42 CHAPTER ONE. GREAT ABILITIES, PERSEVERANCE AND INTREPIDITY…………………………………………………….p54 Section 1 William Scoresby Junior and Bernard O’Reilly. Ice and the British Whaling fleet.………………………………………………………………p60 Section 2 Naval Expeditions in search for the North West passage.1818 – 1837...........……………………………………………………………..…….p 68 2.1 John Ross R.N. Expedition of 1818 – 1819…….….…………..p72 2.2 William Edward Parry. -
Giles Land—A Mystery for S.A. Andrée and Other Early Arctic Explorers Björn Lantz
RESEARCH ARTICLE Giles Land—a mystery for S.A. Andrée and other early Arctic explorers Björn Lantz Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden Abstract Keywords Kvitøya; Andrée expedition; After the initial discovery of Giles Land (Kvitøya, Svalbard) by Cornelis Giles Arctic exploration; Svalbard; maps in 1707, it was most likely never seen by anyone again until 1876. During this lengthy period, Giles Land evolved into an enigma as various explorers Correspondence and cartographers came to very different conclusions about its probable loca- Björn Lantz, Technology Management tion, character or even existence. In 1897, when the engineer Salomon August and Economics, Chalmers University of Andrée tried to return over the ice after his failed attempt to reach the North Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden. Pole in a balloon, he passed through an area approximately 160 km north of E-mail: [email protected] Kvitøya where Giles Land was indicated on his map. Andrée searched for it, but Supplementary material there was no land in sight. The main reason why Giles Land was erroneously To access the supplementary material, positioned too far north was a conjecture by a German cartographer August please visit the article landing page. Petermann in 1872. While there was some distrust of Petermann’s conjecture at the time, many also believed it. The erroneous understanding that Giles Land was located far north of Kvitøya was only finally dismissed in the 1930s. This article examines how this misunderstanding regarding the identity and location of Giles Land could arise and become entrenched. Introduction impossible to reach for almost 170 years after its initial discovery. -
REVIEWS 163 Sherman's Whaling Logbooks and Journals 1613
REVIEWS 163 Sherman's Whaling logbooks and journals 1613-1927 at 493 pages, is just that. It eclipses the Cambridge gives the locations of several thousand manuscripts in illustrated history of archaeology by 107 pages, and rivals public collections as the basis for yet more research. even the massive Oxford companion to archaeology, at A major blank is the lack of information on the trading 864 pages. This is especially remarkable given that of whale products and the methods of processing and underwater and maritime archaeology have existed as manufacture, but I am sure when fragments can be brought recognized subfields of archaeology for little more than together from a huge miscellany of sources in England and three decades. Scotland this can be rectified. Most recently, Alex Buchan Yet the length and coverage of this new attempt to has been delving deep into Peterhead's maritime history, wrestle underwater archaeology into some manageable and Tony Barrow, with a series of papers derived from an framework is not undeserved. Underwater archaeology is unpublished doctoral thesis on Newcastle whaling, is the great leveller amongst all the fields and arcane theory revealing many of the cross-connections of vessels and of archaeology. No subfield cuts across so many time manpower between whaling ports. periods, so many techno-cultural expressions, so many Jones is to be congratulated on his tenacious work at the geographies. Someone calling himself an underwater or 'coal-face,' which, although seldom exciting in itself, is maritime archaeologist can as easily be found studying a rewarding in the end for the very reason that the results are sphinx of the sunken city of Alexandria from two millenia so useful. -
Science and the Canadian Arctic, 181 8-76, from Sir John Ross to Sir
ARCTIC VOL. 41, NO. 2 (JUNE 19W)P. 127-137 Science and the Canadian Arctic, 1818-76, from Sir John Ross to Sir George Strong Nares TREVOR H. LEVERE’ (Received 14 July 1986; accepted in revised form 3 February 1988) ABSTRACT. Nineteenth-century explorationof the Canadian Arctic, primarily directedby the British Admiralty, had scientific as well as geographical goals. Many expeditions, including Franklin’s, had a major scientific mandate. A northwest passage was the initial inspiration, but geomagnetism (under Edward Sabine’s guidance), meteorology, zoology, geology, botany, and ethnology were the principal sciences that benefited. The Royal Society of London, with its Arctic Committee, was closely involved with the Admiralty in recommending scientific programs and in nominating observers to the expeditions. Naval officers too were much concerned with science; some, including Parry and James Ross, were electedof the fellows Royal Society of London (F.R.S.). From John Ross through Parry to Franklin, scientific arctic voyages were strongly promoted. Geomagnetism, natural history, and meteorology were particularly prominent. During the searches for Franklin, the life sciences, geology, and meteorology continued to benefit, while geophysical researches were relatively neglected. After the Franklin disaster, geographical and other scientific exploration languished until the example of other nations and domestic lobbying persuaded the British government to send Nares north in1875-76. This was the last of the old-style scientific expeditions to the Canadian Arctic. Afterwards, co-operation in science (as in the International Polar Year) and concern for the Arctic as national territory became dominant factors in arctic exploration. Key words: science, history, Canada, geomagnetism, natural history, geology, J. -
Research Compilation 2016 – 2017
#1 Anishinaabe Bimaadizwin Research Compilation Research Bimaadizwin Anishinaabe A NISHINAABE BIMAADIZIWIN R ESEARCH P ROGRAM A joint initiative of Sioux Lookout Meno Ya Win Health Centre and Sioux Lookout First Nations Health Authority 2016 - 17 Research Compilation Volume 4 2016-2017 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................1 Rural Medicine.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 A 5 Year Retrospective Study of Emergency Department use in Northwestern Ontario .............................6 Defining “High-Frequency” Emergency Department Use .................................................................................... 11 Rates of Diabetes-Related Lower-Limb Amputation in Northwestern Ontario ............................................. 15 Honey of a Wound .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Food-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis ...................................................................................................27 Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections for Low Back Pain in Rural Ontario ............................................... 29 Clicking Hip in a Postmenopausal Woman ..............................................................................................................34 -
ARCTIC FLOATING UNIVERSITY PROGRAM 8–28 July 2017
ARCTIC FLOATING UNIVERSITY PROGRAM 8–28 July 2017 Saturday 8th 12.00 Departure of RV «Professor Molchanov» from Arkhanglesk Introductory meeting of the expedition participants, safety traing 14.00 – 15.00 Lunch Evacuation training from the vessel 18.00 – 19.00 Dinner Presentation of the expedition route Announcements on tomorrow schedule Introduction of the expedition members Sunday 9th 8.00-9.00 Breakfast Lecture: Introduction to physical oceanography (Vesman Anna, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute ) Lecture: Weather and climate. Factors of climate formation (Urazgildeeva Aleksandra, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute) 12.00-13.00 Lunch Lecture: XVIth century : "Reaching China,’Discovering' of Northern Russia" (Hösli Eric, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne) Lecture: Formation of landscapes in polar regions of the Earth - geographical zonality, factors and processes (Goryachkin Sergey, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences ) Group work 18.00 -19.00 Dinner Lecture: Regional Geology of the Barents-Kara continental margin of Eurasia (Dmitry Metelkin, Novosibirsk State University) Announcements on tomorrow schedule Monday 10th 8.00-9.00 Breakfast Lecture: The Arctic Ocean (Vesman Anna, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute ) Lecture: Features of climate formation in the Arctic (Urazgildeeva Aleksandra, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute) 12.00-13.00 Lunch Lecture: XVIIIth and XIXth century : "Is There a Passage between Asia and America?” (Hösli Eric, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne) Lecture: Geoecological characteristics of European Arctic archipelagos and coasts and global change challenges (Goryachkin Sergey, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences ) Group work 18.00 -19.00 Dinner Lecture: The Intrigue of Mesozoic Magmatism on the Franz Josef Land Archipelago: a Hot Spot or a Failed Rift? (Mikhaltsov Nikolay, Novosibirsk State University) Announcements on tomorrow schedule Tuesday 11th 8.00-9.00 Breakfast Lecture: The features of hydrological regime of the Barents Sea. -
Carex Concinna
Draft Carex concinna Draft Conservation Assessment For Carex concinna R. Brown (low northern sedge or beauty sedge) USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region Hiawatha National Forest January 2004 Draft Carex concinna This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on Carex concinna R. Brown; This report provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It is an administrative study only and does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Although the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document and its review, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if the reader has any information that will assist in conserving this species, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service – Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. ii Draft Carex concinna This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome iii Draft Carex concinna Table of Contents Acknowledgements …………………………………. 1 Introduction/Objectives ……………..….…………… 2 Executive Summary …………………………………. 2 Nomenclature and Taxonomy ……………………….. 3 Species Description …………………………………. 3 Geographic Distribution ……………………………. 4 Habitat and Ecology ………………………………… 5 Rangewide Protection Status ………………………. 7 Life History …………………………………………. 9 Population Viability ……………………..…………. 10 Potential -
April 1, 1999 Nunavut Becomes a Separate Territory
April 1, 1999 Nunavut Becomes a Separate Territory Nunavut is one of the territories of the Dominion of Canada. It is located in the far north and is considered to be part of the Arctic region. It has long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Nunavut makes up about one-fifth of the land area of Canada and is an important source of natural resources including diamonds, copper, gold, silver, and uranium. It is made up of rocky, treeless areas, and a lot of the ground is permanently frozen. There are large areas of Nunavut that are protected areas, including five national parks that attract the more adventurous visitors. Others are attracted to the exploring, fishing, hunting, and other outdoor activities. Look at the map of Nunavut below. Label the capital of Nunavut. Locate the towns of Eureka, Alert, Resolute, Qikiqtarjuaq, Kimmirut, Cape Dorset, Arviat, Kuglugtuk, and Carmacks, and label them on the map. Now label the United States Range and Mount Barbeau. Also, locate the Back River, Thelon River, Contwoyto Lake, Garry Lake, Yathkyed Lake, Kasba Lake, and Neultin Lake, and label them. Now, label Foxe Channel, Foxe Basin, Queen Maud Gulf, Gulf of Boothia, Nansen Sound, Coronation Gulf, M’Clintock Channel, Jones Sound, Parry Channel, and Lancaster Sound. Lastly, label the provinces, territories, states, or major bodies of water that border Nunavut. When you have finished, move on to the timeline of Nunavut history on the next page and the research prompts that follow. ©2018 Bonnie Rose Hudson WriteBonnieRose.com Timeline of Nunavut History Answer Key c. 1000 1576 1670 1771 1847 1876 1880 1930 1950 1955 1979 1982 1988 1992 1993 1999 2001 2003 2014 2015 ©2018 Bonnie Rose Hudson WriteBonnieRose.com 1.