Aksum An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity Stuart Munro-Hay Dedicated to the late H. Neville Chittick Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity was first published in 1991. Some errors have been corrected in this edition. © Stuart Munro-Hay 1991 [put online with permission by Alan Light, <
[email protected]>] [A number of readers have wanted to contact Mr. Munro-Hay. His current address is at aol.com, user name is munrohay. I'm using that format to try to keep him from getting spam.] British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Munro-Hay, S. C. (Stuart C), 1947- Aksum: an African civilization of late antiquity. 1. Axumite Kingdom, history I. Title 963.4 Contents Chronological Chart Preface 1. Introduction 2. Legend, Literature, and Archaeological Discovery 1. The Legends of Aksum 2. Aksum in Ancient Sources 3. The Rediscovery of Aksum in Modern Times 3. The City and the State 1. The Landscape 2. Origins and Expansion of the Kingdom 3. The Development of Aksum; an Interpretation 4. Cities, Towns and Villages 5. The Inhabitants 6. Foreign Relations 4. Aksumite History 1. The Pre-Aksumite Period 2. Comparative Chronological Chart; Rulers, Sources and Sites 3. Period 1; Early Aksum until the Reign of Gadarat 4. Period 2; Gadarat to Endubis 5. Period 3; Endubis to Ezana 6. Period 4; Ezana after his Conversion, to Kaleb 7. Period 5; Kaleb to the End of the Coinage 8. The Post-Aksumite Period 5. The Capital City 1. The Site 2. The Town Plan 3. Portuguese Records of Aksum 4. Aksumite Domestic Architecture 5.