Proceedings of the 40Th International Congress of the ISAE
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Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 1 Proceedings of the 40th International Congress of the ISAE Edited by M Mendl JWS Bradshaw OHP Burman A Butterworth MJ Harris SDE Held SM Jones KE Littin DCJ Main CJ Nicol RMA Parker ES Paul G Richards CM Sherwin PTE Statham MJ Toscano PD Warriss Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 2 Proceedings of the 40th International Congress of the ISAE, Bristol, August 8th - 12th, 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, The Organising Committee Published by ISAE Scientific Committee 2006 for the Organising Committee of the 40th ISAE Congress Printed by Cranfield University Press II Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements . IV Conference Sponsors . VI The Conference Venue . X Local Travel Information . XI Conference Programme Oral Presentations and Social Programme . XIII List of Poster Presentations . XXVII Abstracts David Wood-Gush Memorial Lecture . 1 Plenary Presentations . 5 Oral Presentations . 13 Poster Presentations . 131 Author Index . 275 Delegates . 284 III Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Proceedings Conference Scientific Committee Organising Committee Mike Mendl (Chair) Chris Sherwin John Bradshaw Moira Harris Don Broom Oliver Burman Bristol 2006 Logo Design Andy Butterworth Kerry Westwood Moira Harris Suzanne Held Web Design and Maintenance Kate Littin Matt Bell and Richard Parker David Main Charlotte Nevison Conference Registration Christine Nicol In Any Event UK Liz Paul Chris Sherwin Conference Assistants Paul Warriss Charlie Bettley Elke Hartmann Scientific Committee Assistants Becky Hothershall Sam Jones Steve Leatham Richard Parker Frances Kim-Madslien Gemma Richards Una Quaid Poppy Statham Mike Toscano Editorial Assistants Usama AbouIsmail Ann Gazzard Becky Hothersall Kathy Leach Design and Layout Chris Sherwin and Mike Mendl Cover Design Chris Sherwin and Richard Parker IV Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Referees Inger Lise Andersen Suzanne Millman Mike Appleby Daniel Mills Morten Bakken Christine Moinard Knut Boe Vincent Molony Alain Boissy Lene Munksgaard Liesbeth Bolhuis Ruth Newberry Kate Breuer Birte Nielsen Michael Cockram Anna Olsson Jonathan Cooper Carol Petherick Anne Marie de Passillé Luis Carlos Pinheiro Machado Rick D'Eath Anthony Podberscek Cathy Dwyer Jeff Rushen Hans Erhard Mark Rutter Inma Estevez James Serpell Bjorn Forkman Hans Spoolder Raf Freire Berry Spruijt Joe Garner Janet Talling Deborah Goodwin Karen Thodberg Derek Haley Kees Van Reenen Marie Haskell Isabelle Veissier Gudrun Illmann Eberhard von Borell Margit Bak Jensen Susanne Waiblinger Jan Ladewig Natalie Waran Don Lay Jr. Beat Wechsler Matt Leach Christoph Winckler Xavier Manteca Patrick Zimmerman Georgia Mason Lindsay Matthews Joy Mench V Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 6 CONFERENCE SPONSORS VI Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 7 CONFERENCE SPONSORS VII Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 8 VIII Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:10 am Page 9 IX LoligoSystems presents LoLiTrack QuaTro • Affordable and user-friendly software for non-engineers • Video-based analysis of behavior in 2D or 3D • Track positions of 1-4 animals from any video input • Automatic recording of behavior in multiple arenas • Real-time control of devices for operant conditioning, demand-feeder or shuttle box • Stand-alone software or turn-key solutions incl. video equipment DownLoaD anD try free Demo verSion from our web Site www.loligosystems.com · [email protected] Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 10 THE CONFERENCE VENUE The Lecture theatres are located in the Wills Memorial Building, at the top of the stone staircase immediately upon entering the building. The Merchant Venturers Building is where coffee will be served, the posters viewed, and sponsors' tables located. This building can be found by turning left out of the Wills Memorial Building, walking a short distance and turning left to cross a courtyard and up a flight of brick stairs. The entrance to the Merchant Venturers is to the right. Merchant Venturers Building also contains the computer room where delegates can check their presentations and will have internet access. Note: Priority must be given to delegates checking their PowerPoint presentations. The Welcome reception is in the Museum located next to the Wills Memorial Building. Queens Road Park Row Park Street X Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 11 LOCAL TRAVEL INFORMATION Taxis and Mini-cabs. Hackney Carriages (identified by the 'TAXI' sign on the roof) can be easily flagged down from the pavement. Private Car Hire Services (including mini-cabs) are not allowed to pick up passengers on the street and can only be booked in advance by telephone. Both types display official licence plates on the outside of the vehicle and all legitimate drivers carry identification cards. For delegates staying in the Wills Hall student accommodation – • Coaches will be provided to take you to the Conference venue, setting off at 08:15 on each morning of the conference, however, you must make your own arrangements for your return trip each day after the conference. • Buses. There are regular buses to the Wills Hall during the day – nos 1, 41, 42, 54, 55 all serve stops nearby. For more details on buses see the First City Line web site http://www.firstgroup.com/ukbus/southwest/bristol/home/ • Driving. (directions from Wills Memorial Building (talks) to Wills Hall student accommodation). Pass the Wills Memorial Building and the Museum on your right. Take the right hand fork around the Triangle and then get into the right lane and follow the one way system to the roundabout. At the roundabout, take the 2nd exit, Whiteladies Road, passing the Victoria Rooms on the left. Continue all the way along Whiteladies Road which runs into Blackboy Hill. Continue up the hill. At the traffic lights at the top of the hill take the centre lane turning right then left, following signs to Westbury-on-Trym. At the next roundabout (White Tree Roundabout) turn left into Parry's Lane. You will see the gateway on the left hand side after approx. 150m. • Walking. Wills Hall is approximately two miles (3 kms) from the main University buildings. Many residents walk over the Clifton Downs then on into the City, which takes from 20 to 40 minutes depending how fast you walk. XI Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 12 Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 13 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME ORAL PRESENTATIONS AND SOCIAL PROGRAMME Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 14 Tuesday 8th August 2006 10:00 Council meeting (Boardroom 5.68 in the Wills Memorial Building) 14:00 Registration (Wills Memorial Building) 14:00 Installation of Group 1 Posters (Merchant Venturers Building) 19:00-21.30 Welcome Reception (In the Museum adjacent to the Wills Memorial Building) XIV Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 15 Wednesday 9th August 2006 08:00 Registration (Wills Memorial Building) 08:00 Installation of Group 1 Posters (Merchant Venturers Building) 09:00 Congress opening (The Great Hall) To be opened by The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Bristol, Councillor Peter Abraham THE D.G.M. WOOD-GUSH MEMORIAL LECTURE The Great Hall Chair: Marek Spinka 09:30 Author: Alistair Lawrence Title: Is there a future for applied ethology? 10:30 Coffee Break and Poster Session 1 (Merchant Venturers Building) Sponsored by the RSPCA 11:15 Spoken Papers The Great Hall The Reception Room Chair: Hans Erhard 11:15 Plenary Paper: 1 Author: Mike Appleby Title: Where did it all go right? Applying applied ethology worldwide TOPIC: GENES AND BEHAVIOUR TOPIC: MOTHER AND OFFSPRING Chair: Mark Rutter Chair: Anna Olsson 12:00 Author: Per Jensen Author: Cathy Dwyer Title: Genetic inheritance of Title: Contributions of ewe and lamb acquired stress responses in chickens behaviour to the maintenance of body temperature in neonatal lambs of two breeds 12:15 Author: Andrew Fisher Author: Gudrun Illmann Title: The identification of Title: Responsiveness of sows towards quantitative trait loci for stress and piglet vocalization during 24 h after birth learning responses in the sheep 12:30 Author: Joop Lensink Author: Jenny Loberg Title: Parental effects on the Title: Weaning and separation at different behaviour of 6-month-old gilts times is less stressful for foster cows 12:45 Author: James Serpell Author: Emma Baxter Title: Breed differences in Title: Predictors of neonatal piglet survival aggressive behaviour in dogs in an outdoor farrowing system 13:00 Lunch: Sandwiches in the Merchant Venturers Building XV Conf Proceedings 20/7/06 11:11 am Page 16 Wednesday 9th August 2006 14:30 Spoken Papers The Great Hall The Reception Room TOPIC: SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR (I) TOPIC: EARLY EXPERIENCE Chair: Harold Gonyou Chair: Suzanne Millman 14:30 Author: Carol Petherick Author: Hanno Würbel Title: Mate choice by female beef Title: Developmental plasticity and animal Bos taurus cattle welfare: adaptive plasticity, phenotypic mismatch or pathology? 14:45 Author: Anja Wasilewski Author: Jolanda Pluijmakers Title: 'Friendsheep'? Non- Title: Is there a "sensitive period" at the reproductive bonds between start of the socialisation phase in the conspecific ungulates - implications domestic dog? for welfare and husbandry practice 15:00 Author: Anette Wichman Author: Angelica Terrazas Title: Influence of light/dark Title: