DOCSLIB.ORG

Towards Socially Integrative Cities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Towards Socially Integrative Cities Towards Socially Integrative Cities Bernhard Müller, Jian Liu, Jianming Cai, Paulina Schiappacasse, Hans-Martin Neumann and Baojun Yang (Eds.) Towards Socially Integrative Cities Perspectives on Urban Sustainability in Europe and China MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tianjin • Tokyo • Cluj EDITORS Bernhard Müller Jian Liu Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Tsinghua University, Dresden, Germany Beijing, China Jianming Cai Paulina Schiappacasse IGSNRR, Chinese Academy of Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Sciences (CAS), Dresden, Germany Beijing, China Hans-Martin Neumann Baojun Yang Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), China Academy of Urban Vienna, Austria Planning and Design (CAUPD), Beijing, China EDITORIAL OFFICE MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated below: Author 1, and Author 2. 2021. Chapter Title. In Towards Socially Integrative Cities. Perspectives on Urban Sustainability in Europe and China. Edited by Bernhard Müller, Jian Liu, Jianming Cai, Paulina Schiappacasse, Hans-Martin Neumann and Baojun Yang. Basel: MDPI, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-678-1 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-679-8 (PDF) doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03936-679-8 © 2021 by the authors. Chapters in this volume are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book taken as a whole is © 2021 MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents Acknowledgements vii Foreword ix Conceptual Basis, Urban Expansion and Land Management 1 Urban Sustainability and Social Integration in Cities in Europe and China— 3 An Introduction BERNHARD MÜLLER, PAULINA SCHIAPPACASSE, JIAN LIU, JIANMING CAI, HANS-MARTIN NEUMANN AND BAOJUN YANG 2 Towards a Common Understanding of Socially Integrative Cities in Europe and 19 China PAULINA SCHIAPPACASSE, BERNHARD MÜLLER AND JIANMING CAI 3 Managing Urban Expansion in Europe: New Impulses for People-Centred 45 Development in China? PAULINA SCHIAPPACASSE, BERNHARD MÜLLER, JIANMING CAI AND ENPU MA 4 Land Management for Socially Integrative Cities in Europe 83 JULIA SUERING, ANDREAS ORTNER AND ALEXANDRA WEITKAMP Socially Integrative Urban Regeneration 5 Towards Socially Integrative Urban Regeneration—Comparative Perspectives from 105 China and Europe STEFANIE ROESSLER, JIANMING CAI, JING LIN AND MENGFAN JIANG 6 Community Building through Public Engagement: Variety in Europe and China 131 THEA MARIE VALLER, MARIUS KORSNES, JIAYAN LIU AND YULIN CHEN 7 Transformative Factors of Post-Industrial Urban Spaces in China and Italy 153 BADIAA HAMAMA, MARIA PAOLA REPELLINO, JIAN LIU AND MICHELE BONINO 8 Looking at Socially Integrative Cities through the Educating City: The Example of 175 Educational Museums in Europe and China FABRIZIO D’ANIELLO, ZHUQING XU, ELISABETTA PATRIZI AND STEFANO POLENTA 9 The Role of Heritage in Building a Socially Integrative City: A Comparative 191 Approach LISBET SAUARLIA AND YU WANG Urban Transformation and Evidence-Based Decision Making 10 Embracing Complexity Theory for Effective Transition to Socially Integrative Cities 207 EDNA PASHER, LEE SHARIR, OTTHEIN HERZOG, YAHEL NUDLER, BUYANG CAO, ZHIQIANG WU AND MOR HARIR v 11 Enhancing Capacity Building for Urban Transformation as a Means to Close the 221 Planning–Implementation Gap in Europe and China SUSANNE MEYER, CHRISTOPH BRODNIK, GUDRUN HAINDLMAIER, HANS-MARTIN NEUMANN, DAIVA JAKUTYTE-WALANGITANG, JIANMING CAI, YAN HAN AND JING LIN 12 Social Cost–Benefit Analysis—Supporting Urban Planning and Governance for 257 Enhancing Social Integration ANDREA RICCI, RICCARDO ENEI AND ENPU MA 13 Regression Analyses of Air Pollution and Transport based on Multiple Data 273 Sources – A Decision Support Example for Socially Integrative City Planning MINGYUE LIU, BUYANG CAO, MENGFAN CHEN, OTTHEIN HERZOG, EDNA PASHER, ANNEMIE WYCKMANS AND ZHIQIANG WU 14 Estimating the Replication Potential of Urban Solutions for Socially Integrative 291 Cities LORIANA PAOLUCCI 15 Urban Living Labs as Instruments of Open Innovation: Examples of Sino–European 317 Cooperation ANNEMIE WYCKMANS, YUWANG, MARIUS KORSNES, PÅL AUNE, YANG YU, CHANG LIU, EDNA PASHER, MOR HARIR, LEE SHARIR, OTTHEIN HERZOG, BUYANG CAO, NIKOLAOS KONTINAKIS AND ANTHONY COLCLOUGH Abstracts 333 Contributors 343 vi Acknowledgments This book is based on the results of the TRANS- URBAN-EU-CHINA project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 770141. The material presented in this book reflects only the authors' views. It does not reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. The TRANS-URBAN-EU-CHINA project or the European Commission are not liable for the contents of the chapters or any use that may be made of the information contained therein. vii Foreword Since the Joint Declaration on “The EU-China Partnership on Urbanisation” in 2012, there has been a rapidly growing number of systematic joint research activities on sustainable urbanisation between European and Chinese partners. The “EU-China Sustainable Urbanisation Flagship Initiative” identified four priority areas of mutual interest for EU–China research and innovation collaboration, i.e., sustainable development and urban planning, nature-based solutions for cities, green urban mobility and sustainable energy solutions for cities. Within this framework, the TRANS-URBAN-EU-CHINA research and innovation action started in 2018 with two parallel objectives. On the one hand, it aimed to support policy makers, urban authorities, real estate developers, public service providers and citizens in China to create socially integrative cities in an environmentally friendly and financially viable way. On the other hand, it aimed to help urban stakeholders in Europe to reflect and eventually reconsider their own approaches towards sustainable urbanisation. Real-world methods, instruments and good practice examples from Europe and China, e.g., in terms of social inclusiveness, cultural dynamics, environmental friendliness and economic viability, constituted a basis for comparative analysis. Fourteen project partners of excellence conducted the project. With eight European and six Chinese expert organisations on socially integrative cities, TRANS-URBAN-EU-CHINA combined the best of both worlds to create new insights, practices and role models in sustainable urban development. The Chinese team of partners from government agencies and academia were able to exert a direct impact on society through their national responsibilities for regional and urban planning, research and education. The European partners played a similar role through their positions among European knowledge organisations. The project started from the fact that cities are places of social innovation and engines of economic growth. They attract dynamic groups of society; they provide vast opportunities of interaction, communication and exchange of knowledge; and they thereby lay the foundation for attracting large shares of R&D investment and an innovative service sector. Social integration plays a special role here, as it is directly linked with the economic prosperity of cities, fair access to infrastructure and services, and the fair distribution of wealth and its amenities. This is true for urban development in general, but especially relevant for China as, promoted by various levels of government, the country is transitioning from a less urban to a more urbanised society with increasingly intensified land use and higher quality of life. This book shares the impactful original research results of the project. It is the collaborative product of many stakeholders. It is also among the project’s ix main comprehensive academically oriented results. All partners participated in its elaboration in a joint initiative. Mixed author teams, involving European and Chinese experts, are responsible for the individual chapters. Texts were internally reviewed by the editors, as well as further coordinated with the help of the respective work package leaders, who secured additional quality control. In this regard, special thanks go to Michele Bonino and Maria Paola Repellino from Politecnico di Torino (POLITO), Turin, Italy; Hans-Martin Neumann from the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), Vienna, Austria; Stefanie Rößler from the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IÖR), Dresden, Germany; Andrea Ricci from the Institute of Studies for the Integration of Systems (ISINNOVA), Rome, Italy; as well as Annemie Wyckmans and Wang Yu from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. All papers underwent an external peer-review process, organised by the publisher before final acceptance. We would like to thank the publisher, MDPI, for supporting the editors, and more than thirty reviewers for their critical reviews of the different chapters and useful comments. We are confident that this online open access book provides new insights into recent urban development trends in China and Europe, and contributes to further discussions about ways to manage the transition towards urban sustainability through socially integrative cities. We would like to thank all concerned parties who made this
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biophilic Urban Acupuncture: the Importance of Biophilia in Urban Places 5/22/17, 1102 AM
    Biophilic Urban Acupuncture: The Importance of Biophilia in Urban Places 5/22/17, 1102 AM ABOUT SERVICES PUBLICATIONS BLOG The Blog (https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/blog) FEATURES (HTTPS://WWW.TERRAPINBRIGHTGREEN.COM/BLOG/CATEGORY/FEATURES/) PROJECT PROFILES (HTTPS://WWW.TERRAPINBRIGHTGREEN.COM/BLOG/CATEGORY/PROJECT- PROFILES/) NEWS (HTTPS://WWW.TERRAPINBRIGHTGREEN.COM/BLOG/CATEGORY/NEWS/) QUOTES (HTTPS://WWW.TERRAPINBRIGHTGREEN.COM/BLOG/CATEGORY/QUOTES/) CONTRIBUTIONS (HTTPS://WWW.TERRAPINBRIGHTGREEN.COM/BLOG/CATEGORY/CONTRIBUTIONS/) Biophilic FEATURES Urban Acupuncture: The Importance of Biophilia in Urban Places https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/blog/2015/10/biophilic-urban-acupuncture-biophilia-in-urban-places/ Page 1 of 24 Biophilic Urban Acupuncture: The Importance of Biophilia in Urban Places 5/22/17, 1102 AM Jonce Walker Share October 21, 2015 SUBSCRIBE Learn more about our biophilic Subscribe design work and services to (http://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/services/#section-Terrapin biophilic-design) by emailing us email. at [email protected] Get all (mailto:[email protected]) and the latest reading our reports, 14 Patterns articles. of Biophilic Design Enter Email Address (http://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/report/14- patterns/) and The Economics of SUBMIT Biophilia (http://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/report/economics- of-biophilia/). Follow the conversation on twitter: @TerrapinBG FEATURES (https://twitter.com/TerrapinBG) | #14Patterns (https://twitter.com/hashtag/14patterns). As our cities expand and densify Transparency simultaneously, there is a need to in Business: Shedding design places to connect people Light on New https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/blog/2015/10/biophilic-urban-acupuncture-biophilia-in-urban-places/ Page 2 of 24 Biophilic Urban Acupuncture: The Importance of Biophilia in Urban Places 5/22/17, 1102 AM design places to connect people Light on New Standards in to nature.
    [Show full text]
  • 20, Rue De Lille 59140 DUNKERQUE Tél. : 03 28 29 22 92
    Groupe EPID/VAUBAN 20, rue de Lille 59140 DUNKERQUE Tél. : 03 28 29 22 92 www.epid.fr 1, place Vauban 59140 DUNKERQUE Tél. : 03 28 29 26 40 www.lycee-vauban-dunkerque.com Editorial INNOVER : c’est l’un des thèmes de cette REFLECHIR : est l’autre thème qui mettra les année scolaire 2015 2016 pour le groupe équipes éducatives du groupe en réflexion. EPID/Vauban. Comment partir de 2 histoires, 2 entités Aller de l’avant, être force de proposition différentes pour écrire un projet d’é tablis­ pédagogique, innover… Et toujours au service sement commun, dans lequel chacun pourra du jeune. se reconnaître sans effacer ce qui s’est vécu Cette année, nous avons créé la 2nde Avenir, en avant et qui fait ce que sont l’EPID et le Lycée regroupant les 2ndes GT de l’EPID et de Vauban, Vauban aujourd’hui ? sur le site de Vauban. C’est un challenge passionnant, qui sera relevé Ce qui nous permet d’offrir un plus large choix d’en­ cette année. seignements d’exploration, d’options et de sections Chaque membre de l’équipe éducative : enseignant, sportives. L’objectif visé est de mieux accompagner les APEL, personnel OGEC sera mobilisé pour réfléchir jeunes durant cette année de transition entre le collège ensemble et écrire les valeurs que nous portons lors­ et le cycle terminal du lycée, et de leur permettre de qu’un jeune vient s’inscrire soit sur le site de l’EPID, soit préparer en toute sérénité leur orientation de fin de 2nde. sur le site de Vauban, quelle que soit la formation qu’il souhaite suivre.
    [Show full text]
  • Structures Cities Systems
    ACSA/ASPPH Fall Conference 09/22-24/2016 University of Hawaii at Manoa Building Structures for Health & Cities Well-Being Systems Abstract Book FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2016 East-West Center 09:00AM - 10:30AM Building Well-Being from ACademy to PraCtiCe Keoni Auditorium Moderator: Billie Faircloth, KieranTimberlake A Community-driven Urban Acupuncture to Address the "Micro-Food Desert" in A Relatively Affluent County Hui Cai, University of Kansas Robin Liston, University of Kansas Renee Bryant, Johnson County Department of Health and Environment Kim Kimminau, University of Kansas A growing number of studies have recognized the impact of “food desert” on residents’ health outcomes such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Most existing research focuses on underserved areas with clear racial and economic stratification. It is challenging to identify communities with limited access to healthy food located within highly populated and more affluent counties. These communities are surrounded by resource rich neighborhoods and have unclear geographically delimited concentrations of poverty. These areas are overlooked regarding access to healthy food. Johnson County, KS, a largely urban and moderate/high socioeconomic ranked county in suburban Kansas City is such an example. This presentation will report our recent research on healthy food access in Johnson County through the urban acupuncture approach. Design: The project has three phases. Phase I identified “micro-food deserts” using ArcGIS mapping and analysis. Secondary data from several sources were compiled and analyzed. Various food outlets distribution (grocery stores, farmers’ markets, cultural food stores, convenience stores, food pantries, soup kitchens, and community gardens) were correlated with demographics and neighborhood socioeconomic status at the census tract level.
    [Show full text]
  • Intervenciones Urbanas Hechas Por Ciudadanos: Estrategias Hacia
    Intervenciones urbanas hechas por ciudadanos: Estrategias hacia mejores espacios públicos INTERVENCIONES URBANAS HECHAS POR CIUDADANOS: ESTRATEGIAS HACIA MEJORES ESPACIOS PÚBLICOS [Versión preliminar] 1ª Edición (CC) Ocupa Tu Calle Calle General Silva 767, Miraflores, Lima Perú Tel. +51-1-234-0232 www.ocupatucalle.com (CC) Programa de las Naciones Unidas para los Asentamientos Humanos (ONU- Habitat) P.O. Box 30030 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Tel: +254-020-7623120 (Oficina Principal) www.onuhabitat.org EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD (CC) Fundación Avina Calle Evelio Lara, Casa Nº131-B, Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Ciudad de Panamá, Las designaciones empleadas y la presentación del material en el presente informe República de Panamá no implican la expresión de ninguna manera de la Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas Tel. +507-317-1121 con referencia al estatus legal de cualquier país, territorio, ciudad o área, o de sus http://www.avina.net autoridades, o relativas a la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites, o en lo que hace a sus sistemas económicos o grado de desarrollo. Los análisis, conclusiones y recomendaciones del presente informe no necesariamente reflejan el punto de ISBN: No. 978-92-1-132845-5 vista del Programa de Asentamientos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas o de su Consejo de Administración. Alentamos el uso y reproducción del material incluido en esta publicación La referencia efectuada en esta publicación sobre algún producto comercial, siempre y cuando se utilice para promover una ciudad mejor; que no se utilice nombres de marcas, procesos o servicios, o la mención de alguna razón social, firma o con fines de lucro y se consigne adecuadamente la referencia a Ocupa Tu Calle, empresa, no constituye necesariamente endoso, recomendación o preferencia por ONU-Habitat y Fundación Avina.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing Latin America. Spatial Justice, Social Hierarchy, and Design Practices
    2017 América Crítica. Vol. 1, n° 2, dicembre 2017 DESIGNING LATIN AMERICA. SPATIAL JUSTICE, SOCIAL HIERARCHY, AND DESIGN PRACTICES ANTONIO DI CAMPLI Università di Camerino DISEÑANDO AMÉRICA LATINA. JUSTICIA ESPACIAL, JERARQUÍA SO- CIAL Y PRÁCTICAS DE DISEÑO. RESUMEN: Este ensayo es un intento de codificación de un que la arquitectura asumió como práctica in- discurso entre algunas experimentaciones de crustada y figura discursiva para el despliegue diseño y planificación urbano latinoamericanas de nuevas estructuras de poder. En este sentido, de los 2000, cuyos lazos disciplinarios forjaron estas reflexiones son un intento de definir la alianzas con estructuras emergentes de gober- respuesta de la arquitectura a la persistente nanza urbana y cuyos medios y fines profesio- condición colonial en estados, ciudades y regio- nales se alinearon implícitamente con narrati- nes de América Latina y el surgimiento de nue- vas urbanas postcoloniales. Al excavar las lu- vas formas de diseño y de sus tecnologías de chas de la descolonización alrededor de algunas poder para contrarrestarlas en el contexto de la ciudades latinoamericanas y las crecientes asi- reafirmación del capitalismo neoliberal o de metrías entre la ciudad 'Letrada' e 'Iletrada' que discursos neo-bolivarianos. resultaron, es posible revelar el papel central KEYWORDS: URBANISMO POSCOLONIAL, RESISTENCIA, BANDOLERISMO SOCIAL, CIUDAD LETRADA, PODER This work is licensed under the Creative Commons © Antonio di Campli Designing Latin America. Spatial Justice, Social Hierarchy, and Design Practices. 2017 ⎸América Crítica. Vol. 1, n° 2, dicembre 2017: 139-166. DOI: 10.13125/américacrítica/3012 140 ANTONIO DI CAMPLI Introduction This article assembles a narration with sets of projects, statements, narrations, Spatial Justice, Social Hierarchy, and events and figures, the whole of which Power Practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Quilvest Annual Report 2017
    Annual Report 2017 Annual Report 2017 Table of Contents General Section Part One List of Directors and Group Management 7 Chairman’s Statement 8 Executive Management’s Statement 9 Group Highlights 13 Financial Section Part Two Director’s report 25 Auditor’s report 28 Consolidated Financial Statements 32 ANNUAL REPORT | 3 General Section is a financial holding company whose activities are in the wealth management QUILVEST and private equity & real estate business. was incorporated in Paris on 20 September 1888. The Group established in Luxembourg in 1960. Since the spin-off of the industrial activities QUILVEST in 1991, it has solely focused on managing financial assets with private banks -in Switzerland established in 1932 - in France established in 1917 and -in Luxembourg which combined its activities in 2011. QUILVEST’s global Private Equity activities date back to 1972. consists of almost 400 professionals with offices in Luxembourg, New York, Zurich, Geneva, Paris, Dubai, London, Montevideo, Hong Kong, Singapore, QUILVEST Ghent, Brussels and Santiago de Chile. 6 | ANNUAL REPORT List of Directors and Group Management Board of Directors Chairman Christian Baillet Directors Robin Filmer-Wilson Philippe Hoss Robert Kneip François Manset Stanislas Poniatowski Alvaro Sainz de Vicuña Jean-Louis Schiltz Gonzalo Tanoira International Advisory Services (until 6 December 2017) (represented by Christian Baillet) Vauban Participations S.A. (represented by Norbert Becker) Audit Committee François Manset, President Christian Baillet Norbert Becker
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Acupuncture - an Integrating Planning Tool Or a Quick Fix?
    Urban Acupuncture - an integrating planning tool or a quick fix? Malin Croner Aban 06- Urban Shelter Theory Spring 2016 !1 Malin Croner What is urban acupuncture? I became aware of the phenomenon of urban acupuncture when reading about the city Medellin in Colombia that has experienced a dramatic, positive change in the urban environment over the last 20 years. The municipality used creative ways of city planning to change the social conditions in the city. One of the strategies was to build cable cars to areas that were socially and physically segregated from the wealthier and more formal city. Close to the stations of the cable cars libraries and parks were built as a form of acupuncture of the area. With a sharp needle the city planners put a lot of effort on one spot that hopefully would create better conditions in the whole area. The whole policy was called social urbanism and was inspired by similar actions made in Barcelona (Castro and Echeverri, 2011, p. 100). I thought this was an interesting way of working with integration in a city with huge inequalities and it made me eager to know more. In this essay I will critically analyze the use of urban acupuncture as a planning tool. To be able to do this I will first define the words ”urban acupuncture” and how if relates to urban shelter. I will then focus on a specific project in Medellin to be able to concretizes the outcome of the strategy. I choose this city since their project is relatively new and which extreme changes are interesting to study from a architecture perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Program of CCC2020
    第三十九届中国控制会议 The 39th Chinese Control Conference 程序册 Final Program 主办单位 中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会 中国自动化学会 中国系统工程学会 承办单位 东北大学 CCC2020 Sponsoring Organizations Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation Chinese Association of Automation Systems Engineering Society of China Northeastern University, China 2020 年 7 月 27-29 日，中国·沈阳 July 27-29, 2020, Shenyang, China Proceedings of CCC2020 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP2040A -USB ISBN: 978-988-15639-9-6 CCC2020 Copyright and Reprint Permission: This material is permitted for personal use. For any other copying, reprint, republication or redistribution permission, please contact TCCT Secretariat, No. 55 Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. All rights reserved. Copyright@2020 by TCCT. 目录 (Contents) 目录 (Contents) ................................................................................................................................................... i 欢迎辞 (Welcome Address) ................................................................................................................................1 组织机构 (Conference Committees) ...................................................................................................................4 重要信息 (Important Information) ....................................................................................................................11 口头报告与张贴报告要求 (Instruction for Oral and Poster Presentations) .....................................................12 大会报告 (Plenary Lectures).............................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • History Urbanism Resilience
    17 th ■ th 17 IPHS Conference Delft 2016 IPHS Conference HISTORY - URBANISM Delft 2016 RESILIENCE | HISTORY Book of abstracts - URBANISM - RESILIENCE International Planning History Society Proceedings 17th IPHS Conference - Delft 2016 HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE Book of abstracts International Planning History Society Proceedings TOC 17th IPHS Conference, Delft 2016 | HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE Book of abstracts - - The International Planning History Society (IPHS) is dedicated to the enhancement of interdisciplinary studies in urban and regional planning history worldwide. The 17th IPHS Conference was held in Delft, The Netherlands, from July 17 to 21, 2016. The conference theme ‘History – Urbanism – Resilience’ inspired contributions investigating a broad range of topics in planning history: modernisation, cross-cultural exchange, and colonisation; urban morphology, comprehensive planning, and adaptive design; the modern history of urban, regional and environmental planning more generally; destruction, rebuilding, demographics, and policymaking as related to danger; and the challenges facing cities around the word in the modern era. Convenor Carola Hein, Chair, History of Architecture and Urban Planning, TU Delft This series consists of seven volumes and one Book of Abstracts. The seven volumes follow the organisation of the conference in seven themes, each theme consisting of two tracks and each track consisting of eight panels of four or five presentations. Each presentation comprises an abstract and a peer-reviewed full paper, traceable
    [Show full text]
  • European Train Names: a Historic Outline Christian Weyers
    ONOMÀSTICA BIBLIOTECA TÈCNICA DE POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA European Train Names: a Historic Outline* Christian Weyers DOI: 10.2436/15.8040.01.201 Abstract This paper gives a first overview of the onomastic category of train names, searches to classify the corpus and reviews different stages of their productivity. Apart from geographical names (toponyms, choronyms, compass directions) generally indicating points of origin and destination of the trains in question, a considerable number of personal names have entered this category, of classical literary authors, musicians and scientists, but also of many fictional or non-fictional characters taken from literature or legendary traditions. In some cases also certain symbolic attributes of these persons and finally even heraldic figures have given their names to trains. In terms of their functionality, train names originally were an indicator of exclusiveness and high grade of travel quality, but they developed gradually, as they dispersed over the European continent, into a rather unspecific, generalized appellation, also for regional and local trains. After two periods of prosperity after 1950, the privatisation of railway companies starting in the 1990s had again a very positive effect on the category, as the number of named trains initially reached a new record in this decade. ***** The first train names appeared in England in the 1860s in addition to names for steam locomotives, and on two different levels. The Special Scotch Express between London King’s Cross and Edinburgh (inaugurated in 1862) was called by the public The Flying Scotsman from the 1870s, but it succeeded as the official name not before 1924. Also the names of the German diesel trainsets Der Fliegende Hamburger and Der Fliegende Kölner were colloquial name creations, as were the Train Bleu and the Settebello operated from 1922 and 1953 but officially named in 1947 and 1958, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Vauban!S Siege Legacy In
    VAUBAN’S SIEGE LEGACY IN THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION, 1702-1712 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jamel M. Ostwald, M.A. The Ohio State University 2002 Approved by Dissertation Committee: Professor John Rule, Co-Adviser Co-Adviser Professor John Guilmartin, Jr., Co-Adviser Department of History Professor Geoffrey Parker Professor John Lynn Co-Adviser Department of History UMI Number: 3081952 ________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3081952 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ____________________________________________________________ ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ABSTRACT Over the course of Louis XIV’s fifty-four year reign (1661-1715), Western Europe witnessed thirty-six years of conflict. Siege warfare figures significantly in this accounting, for extended sieges quickly consumed short campaign seasons and prevented decisive victory. The resulting prolongation of wars and the cost of besieging dozens of fortresses with tens of thousands of men forced “fiscal- military” states to continue to elevate short-term financial considerations above long-term political reforms; Louis’s wars consumed 75% or more of the annual royal budget. Historians of 17th century Europe credit one French engineer – Sébastien le Prestre de Vauban – with significantly reducing these costs by toppling the impregnability of 16th century artillery fortresses. Vauban perfected and promoted an efficient siege, a “scientific” method of capturing towns that minimized a besieger’s casualties, delays and expenses, while also sparing the town’s civilian populace.
    [Show full text]
  • The Planning and Design of Kampong Pakuncen in Yogyakarta Based on the Green Concept
    Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ISSN 2029-7955 / eISSN 2029-7947 2019 Volume 43 Issue 1: 21–35 https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.6123 THE PLANNING AND DESIGN OF KAMPONG PAKUNCEN IN YOGYAKARTA BASED ON THE GREEN CONCEPT Erni SETYOWATI1,*, Septana Bagus PRIBADI2, Subrata Aditama K. AIDON UDA3, Tiara Rizkyvea DEBBY4, Bangun I. R. HARSRITANTO5 1, 2, 5Architecture Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 3Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Palangka Raya University, Palangka Raya, Indonesia 4Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Received 17 October 2018; accepted 13 February 2019 Abstract. This study aims to determine the green concept of a slum “kampong” with the green concept and carbon footprint approach based on daily activities, building materials and fuel consumption as well as to deliver the concept of renewable energy. The carbon footprint is the measure of total amount of carbon dioxide gas emissions directly or indirectly caused by daily main activities and accumulation of products used daily. It is the case study of Kampong Gampingan-Pakuncen, Yogyakarta. This kam- pong is known as a densely populated kampong located in the city centre not far from Malioboro, the centre of commercial and business districts in Yogyakarta City. The employed methods were the quantitative-comparative method between carbon footprint of existing and planning condition and the quantitative approach of renewable energy. The results showed that the carbon dioxide concentration of Kampong Pakuncen in the existing condition is 1,712.767 tonnes CO2/month while the total amount of carbon dioxide concentration of the design is 1,293.785 tonnes CO2/month, hence 24.462% carbon dioxide concentration reduction.
    [Show full text]