At a Time of Racial Reckoning, the Gray Ghost Becomes Grayer
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Fauquier Times | www.fauquier.com | September 16, 2020 15 At a time of racial reckoning, the Gray Ghost becomes grayer By Christopher Connell SPECIAL TO thE FAUQUIER TIMES With no fanfare or firestorm, the board of the Mosby Heritage Area Association in mid- July changed its name to Virginia Piedmont Heritage Area Association. Leaders say it better reflects the group’s mission to preserve the history of the region, from the 1600s to the present, looking at all who left their marks on the region, including Native Americans, fighters, farmers and escaped slaves. Founded in 1995, the Association tells school- children, visitors and residents alike stories from an 1,800-square-mile expanse of the Piedmont that stretches across Fauquier, Loudoun, western Prince William, Warren and Clarke counties. The name change had been under discussion for two years. “This year, our 25th anniversary, seemed like a good time to make a change,” said Dulany Morison, chair of the association’s board. “The passionate narrative around the country [about racism] was just another reason why we wanted to look at whether this was the time to act.” Virginia once counted more than 200 Con- federate statues and memorials, more than any other state, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. The equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee, bespattered with Black Lives Matter slogans and graffiti, still stands on Monument Avenue in Richmond pending resolution of a lawsuit against Gov. Ralph Northam’s removal order, but other Confederate statues have come down in Charlot- tesville, Leesburg, Alexandria, Norfolk, Virginia Beach and elsewhere. Ardent defenders decry what they term “cancel culture” as an attempt to erase history. Passion- ate opponents say these memorials glamourized traitors and racists, ignore the history of enslaved TIMES STAFF PHOTO/COY FERRELL people and perpetuate racism to this day. The Mosby statue in Old Town Warrenton near the Old Jail features a informational plaque in addition to The men who answered Col. John Singleton the prominent sculpture. Mosby’s call to join his newly formed 43rd Bat- talion, Virginia Cavalry, or Mosby’s Rangers, staged guerilla raids, disrupted Union supplies, and even captured a sleeping General Edwin Stoughton at his Fairfax courthouse headquar- ters. The Zorro-like Mosby became known as the Gray Ghost. A 38-mile stretch of Route 50 from the Fairfax County line to Opequon Creek in Winchester still bears his name, with five The new logo for the Virginia Piedmont Heritage highway signs displaying a silhouette of a jaun- Area (right) replaces the original one. ty Mosby on horseback. Mosby alienated many allies after the war by liberations that resulted in changing the name to embracing Grant and saying it was wrong for the Virginia Piedmont. Eight generations of his fami- South to fight a war to defend slavery, but the leg- ly have lived in Welbourne house, built before the end lived on, in Ranger memoirs, biographies and Revolutionary War; the 565-acre estate was once Dulany Morison and VPHA President Jennifer Moore even a syndicated “Gray Ghost” television series a plantation worked by enslaved Black people. that ran in 1957. When the U.S. Army Ranger As- Great-great-grandfather Richard Dulany, a Con- rilla operations overlapped with the geographic sociation created a Ranger Hall of Fame at Fort federate colonel, founded the Upperville Colt & region that the foundation got together to protect, Benning, Georgia, in 1992, Mosby was inducted Horse Show in 1853 and served as a master of the and he was and is an extremely intriguing, histor- in the first class. Piedmont Fox Hounds. Morison, who majored in ic figure that everybody -- particularly at that time The man and the myths still stir passions. Here Southern History at the University of Virginia, but still today -- found fascinating. You also have are the viewpoints of nearly a dozen citizens of runs a horse boarding facility for fox hunters at John Mosby Highway coming right down through Fauquier and nearby counties about Mosby and Stoke, another historic family farm. the heart of the heritage area. But right out of the the broader debate across America around Con- Our mission from the outset was broad. We’ve gate, the name gave the impression we were a federate monuments and racism. always been an organization that works to high- Civil War–specific organization. We were always A change of name, not mission light all the history that’s taken place in the heri- qualifying or explaining to people that [was not Dulany Morison became chair of the Mosby tage area. ... In 1995 [the founders] landed on the Heritage board in 2016 and led the internal de- name Mosby for two reasons: his Civil War gue- See MOSBY, page 16 16 Fauquier Times | www.fauquier.com | September 16, 2020 Eric Buckland, president of the Stuart-Mosby Historical Society, is holding photographs of Mosby (left) and Capt. Henry C. Flint of the 1st Vermont Cavalry (right). Flint was KIA in the fight at Miskel’s farm that occurred on April 1, 1863, when the men he was leading attacked Mosby and his men at the farm. The Miskel farmhouse (background) is where Mosby spent the night prior to the fight. [He also won a case on behalf of 163 former en- slaved people whose owner had instructed in his will they receive the proceeds from sale of his TIMES STAFF PHOTO/ROBIN EARL plantation.] Mosby had the trust and confidence An artifact of the Battle of Mount Defiance in April of 1863. of those former slaves, and he did right by them. If you assume the defeated South was still racist MOSBY, from page 15 Common ancestors, divergent views and antagonist to freed slaves, Mosby went out on Robert deTreville Lawrence, 75, is a cofound- a limb to do the right thing. the case]. It was brought up almost every year at er of the Walker Jones law firm with a passion- Georgia Herbert, 70, who calls Lawrence our annual (board) retreats, as early as 2006. ... In ate interest in Virginia history, cousin since they share 19th cen- 2016 the board [decided] maybe just changing the including that of ancestors who I just don’t want to tury ancestors, is a former county logo would make it clearer. Now it’s Goose Creek fought for the Confederacy. He re- supervisor, attorney and environ- Bridge with different figures from every major cently wrote a letter to the editor see the true history, mentalist who lives in The Plains in time period reflected in the logo. But it made the expressing concern that the tall good and bad, warts a farmhouse, Avenel, where Gen. Mosby name make even less sense. obelisk honoring Mosby might be and all, erased or Robert E. Lee stayed the night be- We asked ourselves, ‘OK, what new name removed from in front of the War- fore the Second Battle of Manas- should we have to make sure we’re not involved renton Courthouse, although the changed because sas. Her great-grandfather was a in any political discussion, but also that would Board of Supervisors has not en- it makes someone Ranger. Herbert, who served from be celebrated by all the communities of the Her- tertained that idea. uncomfortable. 1988 to 1995, was a leader in the itage Area?’ We landed on Virginia Piedmont. I My mother’s family is from The ERIC BUCKLAND successful fight to block Disney think the bulk of our followers said, “That makes Plains. We just got here in 1813. I America from opening a theme sense.” We haven’t heard a lot of feedback, but enjoy history and I enjoy sharing it. It breaks my park adjacent to the battlefields. probably 4-to-1, it’s been celebration by long-term heart to see people uninformed about the truth I grew up like a lot of southern children hear- members as well as preservation partners and and getting caught up in the pressure of the mo- ing stories about the Civil War and was never all members of the community. We’ve always had ment to do things without understanding the con- that interested. The Civil War worked out the way the good fortune to have a good reputation and sequences or the basis for what they’re doing. My it was supposed to, as far as I’m concerned. I re- loyal supporters. At the end of 2019 we had our wife and I have supported the Mosby Association member the Jim Crow days and the beginnings of largest total [raised] to date. Our annual budget is from the beginning. We’re disappointed the name the civil rights [era]. I remember the Vietnam War around $350,000. was changed, but I can understand it was done for fight, and fights over the war in Iraq. I’ve lived the right reasons. This name change thing is not through enough that I know that in times that feel fact-driven. It’s a political response to the alt-right terrible, the country comes out better each time. and ultra-right stuff that’s been stirred up by the … I’ve taken part in protests every Saturday since present administration. All of this [including the Memorial Day on the plaza in the center of War- Black Lives Matter movement] is politicians tak- renton, not just for Black Lives Matter but other ing advantage of Whites and Blacks to achieve issues. Somebody makes remarks, usually there’s political objectives. That’s all it is. a prayer, and then we stretch ourselves along the [Lawrence welcomed removing Confederate main streets going in and out of Warrenton.