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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48516-6 — The Cambridge Companion to the Circus Edited by Gillian Arrighi , Jim Davis Index More Information Index 1843 Theatre Regulation Act, 178 Amaluna, 150 1WE, 218 Ameche, Don, 2 7 Doigts, 95 America, 8, 28, 35, 36, 39, 44, 96, 116, 118, 143, 144, 148, 163, 236 à califourchon, 116 American circus, 8, 28, 29, 37, 40, 44, 45, 53, 54, Aboriginal, 135, 139 59, 71, 82, 114, 116, 118, 124, 133, 142, 143, 252 Academy for Modern Circus, 86 American Exhibition, 132 acrobatic, 10, 19, 22, 25, 27, 42, 48, 57, 66, 79, 82, American Indian wars, 131 84, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 108, American Rough Riders, 132 109, 110, 124, 143, 144, 145, 146, 156, 162, 165, American Youth Circus Organisation, 207 175, 218, 250 amphitheatre, 26, 28, 52, 54, 58, 137 acrobats, 2, 3, 10, 32, 43, 51, 57, 70, 82, 85, 92, 93, amusement park, 83 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 116, 171, 173, androgynous, 151 174, 175, 176, 179, 181, 190, 199, 209 androgyny, 163 actors, 50, 53, 56, 57, 66, 83, 86, 87, 190 animal breeding, 38, 83 acts of strength, 6, 95 animal dealers, 130 Adam Forepaugh Circus, 39 animal death, 127, 130, 136, 137, 138 Adam Smasher, 147 animal masquerade, 50, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 aerial, 6, 10, 11, 38, 42, 66, 78, 79, 86, 93, 98, 99, animal studies, 131 100, 122, 124, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, animal trainers, 2, 14, 38, 82 163, 164, 165, 172, 175, 179, 193, 209, 223 animal welfare, 253 aerialist, 3, 120, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, 222 animal-free circus, 6, 108 aesthetics, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 40, 49, 53, animals, 6, 10, 11, 19, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 56, 60, 69, 74, 110, 119, 122, 155, 159, 163, 164, 165, 59, 70, 80, 82, 83, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 135, 172, 173, 175, 178, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 195, 137, 138, 149, 152, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 179, 196, 197, 198, 222, 225, 244, 247, 249, 250, 190, 253 251, 254 Annato, Palmyre, 111, 116 Aesthetics, 10, 105, 155, 185 anthropology, 4 Africa, 42, 49, 93, 102, 136 anthropomorphic, 184 African American, 8, 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 anthropomorphism, 181 African American Nadir, 35 apparatus, 6, 11, 93, 96, 98, 100, 120, 124, 155, 157, Age of Empire, 9, 49 173, 179, 192, 198 Age of Modernity, 9, 49 apprentice, 28 Al G. Barnes Trained Wild Animal Circus, 38 Arab, 32, 118, 132 Aladdin, 2, 175 Arabian, 43, 45 Alba, Thea, 250 Archaos, 191, 192 Alegria, 149 archival, 234, 236 Alhambra, 175, 179, 180, 186 archive, 234, 235, 237, 251 Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, 175 Argentina, 4, 9, 48, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, Aligre, 190 72, 74, 75 All Genius All Idiots, 101 Argentinian, 63, 67, 73, 74, 75 277 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48516-6 — The Cambridge Companion to the Circus Edited by Gillian Arrighi , Jim Davis Index More Information 278 Index Ariel Troupe, 95 Barnum and Coup, 38 Armenian Yerevan Circus, 82 Barnum, P.T., 7, 131, 132, 134, 184 artification, 12, 193, 194, 201 Baross, Imre, 87 Arts Sauts, 192, 199, 201 Barry, Tom, 54 Asia, 8, 32, 48, 49, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61 Bass, Eduard, 82 Asia-Pacific, 49 Basu, Priyanath, 60 Astley, Philip, 1, 7, 19, 20, 24, 26, 32, 78, 107, 109, Batavia, 56, 58 128, 136, 141, 174, 192, 247 Bates, Jacob, 20, 21, 28 athletic, 39, 109, 116, 155, 164, 165, 206 battle, 10, 99, 127, 129, 130, 135, 137 Atlantic, 29, 48, 142, 144, 179, 239 Battle of Colenso, 138 Auckland, 52, 134 Battle of Waterloo, 10, 127, 129, 130 audience, 6, 12, 19, 20, 37, 39, 43, 67, 69, 71, 84, Batty, William, 30 86, 88, 94, 96, 107, 109, 112, 113, 121, 122, 129, Baucher, François, 112 132, 134, 135, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, Be More, 218 152, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 172, 173, bear, 232 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 184, 185, 192, Belgium, 4, 9, 89, 197 208, 223, 234, 239, 240, 246, 252, 253 Belle Époque, 181 auguste, 50, 145, 152 Bengal, 60 Australasia, 8, 48, 49, 56, 58, 60, 61 Beránek, Josef, 79 Australia, 4, 6, 8, 11, 41, 42, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, Berousek family, 81 59, 60, 64, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 102, 127, 128, Bertini group, 82 134, 135, 188, 203, 206, 207, 218, 231, 247 Beside Myself, 159 Australian, 10, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 92, 95, 98, 118, Bidon, Pierrot, 191, 201 134, 135, 138, 139, 172, 185, 200, 206, 238 Big Apple Circus, 95, 148, 149 Austrian, 78 big cat, 30, 31, 83, 136, 173, 176, 181 Automne en Normadie festival, 237 big top, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 79, 80, 83, 146 avant-garde, 70, 73 Billy Buttons, 21 Billy Smart’s, 1 Bailey, James, 38 biopolitical, 131, 133, 138 Bailey, Lewis, 29 bird, 158 Baker, Josephine, 180 Birmingham, 22 BAL/Jeanne Mordaj company, 237 Black artistry, 40, 44 balance, 6, 25, 100, 108, 117, 158, 184, 245 Black circus artist, 41 balancing, 1, 3, 96, 98, 99, 101, 108, 109, 111, 120, Black culture, 41 157, 180, 209 Black labour, 41 Balkans, 79 Black showmen, 42 Ball, Erin, 164, 239, 253 Black sideshow, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45 ballerina, 99, 108, 111, 115, 116 Blackface, 40 ballet, 87, 99, 111, 115, 158, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, blackface minstrel, 40 179, 181 Blackfriars Bridge, 22 balloons, 111 blues, 44, 45 Bangladesh, 218 Boer, 11, 127, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138 banners, 111 Boer War, 11, 127, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138 Barbette, 163 Bohemia, 81 bareback, 30, 116, 120, 124 Bolton, Reg, 205, 207, 217 Barnes, Al G., 38 Bombay, 58 Barnum, 3, 29, 37, 38, 39, 82, 95, 134, 144, 147, 151, Bordeaux, 24 161, 183 Bosnia, 218 Barnum & Bailey, 29 Boston, 28 Barnum and Bailey, 38, 39, 82, 95, 134, 144, 147, Bouissac, Paul, 94, 236, 248 151, 161, 183 bowl kicking, 93, 96 Barnum and Bailey Greatest Show on Earth, bowl-balancing, 205 151 boxing, 43 Barnum and Bailey’s Greatest Show on Earth, boylesque, 100 38 Bradna, Fred, 114 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48516-6 — The Cambridge Companion to the Circus Edited by Gillian Arrighi , Jim Davis Index More Information Index 279 Brazil, 5, 14, 48, 65 Centre National des Arts du Cirque, 84, 194, 245 Briefs:Close Encounter, 100 Ceylon, 57, 58 Briefs Factory, 95, 100, 163 chair balance, 100 Bristol, 22 Changchun Acrobatic troupe, 96 Britannia, 3, 172 Chaplin, Victoria, 189 Britannia Theatre, 3 Charleston, 28 British, 8, 11, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 31, 49, 50, 54, Chatre, Vishnupant, 58, 60 55, 56, 127, 128, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, Chennai, 55 151, 172, 174, 178, 179, 184 Chiarini, Giuseppe, 32, 58 Brno, 79, 86, 90 Chief Umkalali, 137 Broadway, 177, 181, 182 child performers, 54, 55 Brook, Peter, 3 childhood, 2, 4, 174, 217 Brothers Dare, 164 children, 2, 78, 86, 88, 89, 96, 98, 150, 177, 178, 181, Brown, Frank, 69 184, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 217, 218, 245 Browning, Todd, 2, 3 Chinese, 2, 10, 48, 55, 56, 57, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, Brtnická, Eliška, 85 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 199, 205 Buenos Aires, 64, 69, 71, 76 Chinese acrobatics, 92, 93, 99, 100, 102, 205 buffalo, 132, 133, 137 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 96 Buffalo Bill, 42, 131, 133, 139 Chocolat, 144 Buffalo Bill’s Wild West, 131, 139 choreography, 122, 254 Bulgaria, 82 Cinderella, 172, 175 burlesque, 20, 21, 67, 93, 146, 164 cinema, 2, 72, 134 Burma, 57, 58, 82, 97 Circa, 95, 100, 238 Byron, Lord, 130 Circle of Eleven, 97 circus aesthetics, 5, 6, 54, 57, 84, 157, 171, 178, 188, cabrades, 122 232, 233, 250 café chantants, 176 Circus Amok, 238 Caitano, Monsieur, 79 Circus and Its Others, 231, 233, 235, 239 calliope, 38 circus arts, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 28, 48, 50, 56, 57, 59, camel, 37, 131 63, 73, 79, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 189, 192, 193, 194, Canada, 4, 6, 64, 102, 121, 140, 148, 188, 220, 197, 199, 200, 203, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 221, 224 216, 217, 226, 232, 244, 248 Canterbury Theatre of Varieties, 180, 186 Circus Boy, 2 Capillotractées, 199 Circus Busch-Roland, 118 Caravan Circus Network, 213, 219 circus business, 3, 29, 32, 37, 41, 43, 134 Caribbean, 28, 48 circus education, 86, 152, 204, 205, 208, 238 Carmagnole, 225 circus family, 193, 200 Carnaval Sztuk-Mistrzów, 88 circus film, 248, 249 carnival, 222 Circus Gymnasticus, 25 Carré troupe, 118 Circus Harmony, 211 Carré, Oskar, 79 Circus Henry, 81 Carter, Angela, 4 circus history, 72, 87, 138, 142, 150, 151, 231, 251 Casino de Paris, 180 Circus Humberto, 82 Casorti, Pasquale, 25 circus industry, 36, 41, 43, 161, 194, 226 Castello, Dan, 37 Circus Jo-Joo, 83 Casus, 95, 100 Circus Katoen, 199 Catholic Irish, 35 Circus Knie, 95, 236 Cavalia, 6, 108, 121, 241 Circus Krone, 81 cavalry, 30, 128, 130, 131, 132, 134 circus manager, 43, 49, 57, 79 celebrities, 11, 71 Circus Oz, 92, 94, 95, 98, 100 celebrity, 155, 160, 177, 181 Circus Parada, 218 Central America, 58 circus schools, 84, 87, 152, 162, 193, 194, 196, 201, Centre for Comedy Studies Research, 252 204, 219, 238 Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare, circus science show, 248 253 Circus Sessions, 238 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48516-6 — The Cambridge Companion to the Circus Edited by Gillian Arrighi , Jim Davis Index More Information 280 Index Circus Trans-Formation, 219 colonialism, 8, 32, 48, 49 circus troupes, 8, 26, 51, 57, 93, 191 colonies, 8, 11, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 58, 128, 131, 134, Circuses Together, 83 135, 136, 140 circus-for-all, 204 colony, 52, 53, 56, 58, 129 circus-in-schools, 13 comedy, 10, 11, 50, 66, 67, 72, 109, 110, 150, 174, Circusnext, 201 177, 244, 252 Circus-theatre, 48, 66 comic, 1, 20, 22, 48, 50, 51, 66, 67, 70, 79, 109, 110, Cirk la Putyka, 85 143, 145, 150, 171,