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ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation. -
1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 Vols (Paris
Notes CHAPTER 1 THE EARLY PERIOD: BURNS' INTUITIVE USE OF SCOTTISH TRADITION 1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 vols (Paris, 1983) pointed to this when he said: 'But underneath this scholarly poetry there existed a popular poetry which was very abundant, very vigorous, very racy and very original'. See especially p. 14 of Jane Burgoyne's selected translation from Angellier in the Burns Chronicle and Club Directory, 1969. Other portions of the translation appeared in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973. 2. J. De Lancey Ferguson (ed.) The Letters of Robert Burns, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931), 1: 106, no. 125. Burns adopted a superior tone here in keeping with the accepted pose of the eighteenth-century man of letters. All references to Burns' letters are to Ferguson's edition. Only letter numbers will be given when the citation appears in the text proper. 3. Most critics and students of Burns take some stance towards his relationship with previous work. Hans Hecht, Robert Burns: The Man and His Work, 2nd rev. ed. (London: William Hodge & Company, 1950), p. 29, suggests that Burns was the culmination of a tradition, but he speaks of a literary rather than a cultural inheritance. 4. See T. S. Eliot, The Sacred Wood (London: Methuen, 1950), pp. 47-59. 5. Angellier earlier suggested this division and I agree with him that Burns' work prior to Edinburgh was dominated by depiction of the world around him. After Edinburgh, Angellier indicates that Burns relied less on the specific incidents and more on general sentiments. -
Burns Supper Even Before His Death, Poet Robert Burns' Cottage At
Burns Supper Even before his death, poet Robert Burns’ cottage at Alloway, Ayrshire, had been sold to the incorporation, or guild, of shoemakers of Ayr, one of whose members turned it into an alehouse. It was here, on 29 January 1801 (they got his birthday wrong) that soldiers of the Argyll Fencibles (militia) met to hear their band play – and to use the services of his cottage in its new role. The first recorded Burns Supper took place at Alloway in the same year, but on the anniversary of his death (21st July). It involved a speech and multiple toasts; to eat there was haggis (which was addressed) and, a mercifully lost tradition, sheep’s head; given the social status of those present, refreshment was probably wine and ale rather than whisky. Present were nine friends and patrons of Burns. Among them was a lady, though thereafter the Suppers were mostly (sometimes militantly) all-male affairs until far into the twentieth century: a curious slant on Burns’ own life as well as on the first dinner. The ‘toast to the lasses’ was traditionally thanks for the cooking and an appreciation of the women in Burns’ life, only later degenerating into a sexist (often misogynistic) rant. Celebrations were held twice yearly until 1809 when participants settled on January (25th), because this fell in a slack period of the agricultural year. Commercialisation of his birthplace did little to honour the memory of his life and work, and in 1822 the poet John Keats complained bitterly of how both the ambience and the landlord of the Alloway inn degraded Burns’ greatness. -
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Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Imagining Scotland in Music: Place, Audience, and Attraction Paul F. Moulton Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC IMAGINING SCOTLAND IN MUSIC: PLACE, AUDIENCE, AND ATTRACTION By Paul F. Moulton A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Paul F. Moulton defended on 15 September, 2008. _____________________________ Douglass Seaton Professor Directing Dissertation _____________________________ Eric C. Walker Outside Committee Member _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member _____________________________ Michael B. Bakan Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To Alison iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In working on this project I have greatly benefitted from the valuable criticisms, suggestions, and encouragement of my dissertation committee. Douglass Seaton has served as an amazing advisor, spending many hours thoroughly reading and editing in a way that has shown his genuine desire to improve my skills as a scholar and to improve the final document. Denise Von Glahn, Michael Bakan, and Eric Walker have also asked pointed questions and made comments that have helped shape my thoughts and writing. Less visible in this document has been the constant support of my wife Alison. She has patiently supported me in my work that has taken us across the country. She has also been my best motivator, encouraging me to finish this work in a timely manner, and has been my devoted editor, whose sound judgement I have come to rely on. -
Spring 2008 VOL 42, NO 1 from the Desk of the President New Members
US $4.00 CLAN WALLACE SOCIETY WORLDWIDE Am Fear-Gléidhidh “The Guardian” Published by the Clan Wallace Society Worldwide. Est. 1966. Spring 2008 VOL 42, NO 1 From the Desk of the President New Members Estes Park at what promises to be a great On behalf of Ian Francis Wallace of that event – fellowship with Wallace ‘cousins’ Ilk, 35th Chief of Clan Wallace, the Presi‐ AND a premier Highland Game. dent and the Board of Directors wel‐ come the twelve individuals listed be‐ Pursuant to last year’s Board decision, the low to the fellowship of our Society. CWS has made the first of five annual £200 contributions to assist the Wal‐ Council Members lace700 Association in continuing Aber‐ Peter K. Aishton Des Plains, IL deen’s annual commemoration of William Mary Ellen Aishton, Des Plains, IL Wallace’s martyrdom in 1305. Similarly, Life Members your Society made a one time $3,000.00 Jennifer Knight, Sault St. Marie, Ontario contribution to the Culloden Battlefield Ann Glaze, Rockwall, TX restoration project. The Society contribu‐ James E. Hillman, Sherwood, OR tion will be recognized by an engraved William Richard Wallace, Berry Creek, paving stone in the walkway to the new CA visitor’s center. You can find more infor‐ Annual Members mation on the CWS web site as well as a Cyril W. Edworthy, Valrico, FL link to the Culloden Battlefield web site. Lynne M. Wallace, Buffalo, NY Sharon Lois Wallace, White Rock , The 2008 Annual Director’s Meeting will British Columbia President William “Bill” J. Wallace be held just before the Treasure Valley William Martin Wallace, White Rock, Games in Boise, ID on 25/26 Sep this year. -
1943 the Digital Conversion of This Burns Chronicle Was Sponsored by Southern Scottish Counties Burns Association
Robert BurnsLimited World Federation Limited www.rbwf.org.uk 1943 The digital conversion of this Burns Chronicle was sponsored by Southern Scottish Counties Burns Association The digital conversion service was provided by DDSR Document Scanning by permission of the Robert Burns World Federation Limited to whom all Copyright title belongs. www.DDSR.com THE ROBER T BURNS ANNUAL AND CHRONICLE 1943 THE BURNS FEDERATION KILMARNOCK 1943 Price Three Shillings and Nine Pence "BURNS CHRONICLE" ADVERTISER CRAIG'S RESTAURANTS for MORNING COFFEE SNACKS · LUNCHEONS AFTERNOON TEA The Rhul The Gordon 123 7-19 Sauchiehall Gordon Street Street Branches throughout the CIty JAMES CRAIG (GLASGOW). LTO •• Woodlands Road. GLASGOW "BURNS CHRONICLE" ADVERTISER JEAN ARMOUR BURNS HOUSES CASTLE STREET, MAUCHLlNE AYRSH I RE Established in 1915 by the Glasgow and District Burns Association These Houses were purchased, repaired, and gifted to the Association by the late Mr. Charles R. Cowie, J.P., of Glasgow. They comprise the Burns House (in which the poet and Jean Armour began housekeeping in 1788), Dr. John M'Kenzie's House, and "Auld Nanse Tinnock's" (the "change-house" of Burns's poem "The Holy Fair"); and provide comfortable acco~modation for nine old ladies, who live rent and rate free and receive a small pension. A portion of the Burns House has been arranged as a Museum, which now contains numerous authentic relics of Jean Armour and the poet: these include the Armour Family Bible and several manuscripts of Burns. An Endowment Fund' for the maintenance of the Houses and the provision of the pensions is being formed. -
RBWF Newsletter July 2015
The Robert Burns World Federation Newsletter Issue 16 July 2015 This edition of the Newsletter continues to demonstrate the wonderful work being done by the Federation in promoting the life and works of Robert Burns with the younger generation. It is particularly gratifying to see the enthusiasm of pupils involved in the Primary Schools’ Festival and in a repeat performance of the Burns musical ‘Rabbie’ at the Edinburgh Fringe by St George’s Girls School, Edinburgh. Some very welcome thoughts on promoting Burns in the classroom are presented by a secondary school teacher and hopefully it will evoke a response. The rededication ceremony for the laying of the foundation stone for the Burns Mausoleum in Dumfries, some 200 years after the original event, is deservedly given full coverage. Editor In this Issue: Page Reply to an Invitation - Primary Schools Festival 1-2 - Ellisland Youngsters 3 Sir, - Lasses Lunch 3 - Wreath Laying in Kilmarnock 4 Yours this moment I unseal, - Thornhill Burns Club Outing 4 And faith! I’m gay and hearty. - Addressing the Haggis Competition 4 - Poet William Letford Residency 5 To tell the truth and shame the Deil, I am a fou as Bartie. - John Galt Society 5 - 200 Club Results and Membership 6 - A ‘Stookie’ Comes to Life 6 But Foorsday, Sir, my promise leal, - Tom McIlwraith Poetry Competition 6 Expect me o’ your partie, - Burns Mausoleum 200th Anniversary 7-8 If on a beast I can speel - The Kirk’s Alarm 8 - Overseas Literature Report 9 Or hurl in a cartie. - RBBM Events Programme 10 - RBANA Conference Report 10 Yours, - Robert Burns - Burns Teaching in School 11 - Tartan Day 12 Primary Schools Festival The Primary Schools Festival was held in Hutchesons’ Grammar School on Saturday 30th May with over 150 enthusiastic pupils taking part. -
A Discography of Robert Burns 1948 to 2002 Thomas Keith
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 33 | Issue 1 Article 30 2004 A Discography of Robert Burns 1948 to 2002 Thomas Keith Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Keith, Thomas (2004) "A Discography of Robert Burns 1948 to 2002," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 33: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol33/iss1/30 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thomas Keith A Discography of Robert Bums 1948 to 2002 After Sir Walter Scott published his edition of border ballads he came to be chastised by the mother of James Hogg, one Margaret Laidlaw, who told him: "There was never ane 0 my sangs prentit till ye prentit them yoursel, and ye hae spoilt them awthegither. They were made for singing an no forreadin: butye hae broken the charm noo, and they'll never be sung mair.'l Mrs. Laidlaw was perhaps unaware that others had been printing Scottish songs from the oral tradition in great numbers for at least the previous hundred years in volumes such as Allan Ramsay's The Tea-Table Miscellany (1723-37), Orpheus Caledonius (1733) compiled by William Thompson, James Oswald's The Cale donian Pocket Companion (1743, 1759), Ancient and Modern Scottish Songs (1767, 1770) edited by David Herd, James Johnson's Scots Musical Museum (1787-1803) and A Select Collection of Original Scotish Airs (1793-1818) compiled by George Thompson-substantial contributions having been made to the latter two collections by Robert Burns. -
Genealogical Memoirs of the Family of Robert Burns and of the Scottish
The Hirsel Library Press w.—Shelf <fc ——Tfe 5— t «,• I m h ^H ft.y m ^H , I v • Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.o7^/(5ietails/genealogicalmemo1877roge GENEALOGICAL MEMOIRS FAMILY OF ROBERT BURNS AND OF THE SCOTTISH HOUSE OF BURNES Eev. chaeles eogees, led. HISTORIOGRAPHER TO THE ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY, FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY OP ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF NORTHERN ANTIQUARIES, COPENHAGEN ; MEMBER OF THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF QUEBEC, MEMBER OF THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA, AND CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF NEW ENGLAND LONDON PEINTED FOE THE EOYAL HISTOEICAL SOCIETY 18 77 EDINBURGH : PRINTED BY M'FARLANE AND ERSKINE, ST JAMES SQUARE. PREFACE. Of the numerous biographers of the poet Burns, few have dilated on his lineage. Some doubtless felt that his position might not be elevated by any pedigree, however famous. Others may have been content to hold that himself being in lowly circumstances, any inquiry as to his progenitors would be useless and unprofitable. By his biographer Dr Currie he is described as " in reality a peasant." What in respect of descent Burns really was these Memoirs will show. Bemotely sprung from a landed stock, his im- mediate ancestors were yeomen, at first opvdent, latterly the reverse. The family had produced another poet, the author of "Thrummy Cap;" but decided indications of intellectual activity did not appear in the house till subsequent to the marriage of the poet's paternal grandfather. The wife of this person was of the family of Keith of Craig, a branch of the house of Keith-Marischal. -
ROBERT BURNS and FRIENDS Essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows Presented to G
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Robert Burns and Friends Robert Burns Collections 1-1-2012 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy Patrick G. Scott University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Kenneth Simpson See next page for additional authors Publication Info 2012, pages 1-192. © The onC tributors, 2012 All rights reserved Printed and distributed by CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com/900002089 Editorial contact address: Patrick Scott, c/o Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries, 1322 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4392-7097-4 Scott, P., Simpson, K., eds. (2012). Robert Burns & Friends essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy. P. Scott & K. Simpson (Eds.). Columbia, SC: Scottish Literature Series, 2012. This Book - Full Text is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Burns and Friends by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author(s) Patrick G. Scott, Kenneth Simpson, Carol Mcguirk, Corey E. Andrews, R. D. S. Jack, Gerard Carruthers, Kirsteen McCue, Fred Freeman, Valentina Bold, David Robb, Douglas S. Mack, Edward J. Cowan, Marco Fazzini, Thomas Keith, and Justin Mellette This book - full text is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/burns_friends/1 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy G. Ross Roy as Doctor of Letters, honoris causa June 17, 2009 “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, The Man’s the gowd for a’ that._” ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. -
Members' Centre and Friends' Group Events
MEMBERS’ CENTRE AND FRIENDS’ GROUP EVENTS SPRING/SUMMER 2018 Joining a centre or group is a great way to get more out of your membership and learn more about the work of the Trust. All groups also raise vital funds for Trust places and projects across the country. Please note that most groups charge a small annual membership subscription, separate to your Trust membership. The groups host a range of lectures, outings, social events and tours for their members throughout the year. For more information please contact each group directly. ABERDEEN AND DISTRICT MEMBERS’ The Friends of Alloa Tower act to support the at the interval. property and arrange a number of events. CENTRE (SC000109) Please contact Isobel Munro for further Judith Falconer, Programme Secretary details. ARDUAINE FRIENDS Tel: 01224 938150 Wednesday 25 April, 7.30pm: AGM Rachel Ross, Secretary/Treasurer Email: [email protected] Tel: 01852 200233 Sunday 3–Wednesday 6 June: Holiday to ANGUS MEMBERS’ CENTRE Email: [email protected] Yorkshire, based in Harrogate (SC024891) For more information on the Arduaine Saturday 30 June: Day excursion to Tarves, Joyce Cooper, Membership Secretary Friends, contact Rachel Ross or call Arduaine Haddo House and the Peterhead Prison Garden on 01852 200366. Museum Tel: 01674 676783 Email: [email protected] ARGYLL MEMBERS’ GROUP NORTH EAST ABERDEENSHIRE All afternoon talks are held in the Guide (SC024786) MEMBERS’ CENTRE (SC024227) Hall, Myre car park, Forfar at 2.30pm. Talks are open to everyone, not just members. Donald Shell, Secretary Margaret Alexander, Chairperson The admission charge of £4 includes light Tel: 01631 562688 Tel: 01651 872659 refreshments after the meeting. -
"Auld Lang Syne" G
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Selected Essays on Robert Burns by G. Ross Roy Robert Burns Collections 3-1-2018 "Auld Lang Syne" G. Ross Roy University of South Carolina - Columbia Publication Info 2018, pages 77-83. (c) G. Ross Roy, 1984; Estate of G. Ross Roy; and Studies in Scottish Literature, 2019. First published as introduction to Auld Lang Syne, by Robert Burns, Scottish Poetry Reprints, 5 (Greenock: Black Pennell, 1984). This Chapter is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Selected Essays on Robert Burns by G. Ross Roy by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “AULD LANG SYNE” (1984) A good case can be made that “Auld Lang Syne” is the best known “English” song in the world, & perhaps the best known in any language if we except national anthems. The song is certainly known throughout the English-speaking world, including countries which were formerly part of the British Empire. It is also known in most European countries, including Russia, as well as in China and Japan. Before and during the lifetime of Robert Burns the traditional Scottish song of parting was “Gude Night and Joy be wi’ You a’,” and there is evidence that despite “Auld Lang Syne” Burns continued to think of the older song as such. He wrote to James Johnson, for whom he was writing and collecting Scottish songs to be published in The Scots Musical Museum (6 vols. Edinburgh, 1787-1803) about “Gude Night” in 1795, “let this be your last song of all the Collection,” and this more than six years after he had written “Auld Lang Syne.” When Johnson published Burns’s song it enjoyed no special place in the Museum, but he followed the poet’s counsel with respect to “Gude Night,” placing it at the end of the sixth volume.