FRUITS VARIABILITY of Hibiscus Trionum L. WEED

Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LX, 2017 ISSN 2285-5785; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5793; ISSN Online 2285-5807; ISSN-L 2285-5785 comes to the violation of the moral norms, as CONCLUSIONS the young men understand them. FRUITS VARIABILITY OF Hibiscus trionum L. WEED At this age period, the young man is As a result of the above said, we can conclude preoccupied with the establishment of an that the primary mission of university Nicolae IONESCU1, Mihaela Ioana GEORGESCU2, Elena SĂVULESCU2, intimate relationship with another person. It is a agricultural education is to form, through Aurelian PENESCU2, Alexandru LAZĂR1 relevant problem of this age, some even interdisciplinary studies, highly qualified marrying during the studies. Friendship specialists, able to organize and lead productive 1Agricultural Research and Development Station Piteşti, Piteşti-Slatina Road No. 5, 117030, relations are vital. According to Erikson, business in the food sector. Piteşti, România privacy associated with isolation is essential in In addition to the skills specific for the domain 2University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăşti Blvd., this age period. The student, like other mentioned above, future graduates must also 011464, Bucharest, România congeners, experiences intimate friendship hold key competences of personal being focused on one person, but in the context development: interpersonal and professional Corresponding author email: [email protected] of group relationships. communication, knowledge of informational Abstract Although the student has obtained social technologies, ability to lead and work in teams maternity (the ability of the young to acquire etc. This will ensure adaptability, mobility and The plant fruit system consists of bi-layered calyx, capsule 5-partitioned, with hairs and o lot of seeds. From the social roles necessary for life in the flexibility on the labour market, success and the determinations resulted in a 10-11 extern bracteoles and intern calyx of 16 mm height and 12 mm width. The capsule society), he still feels himself a teenager, so he growth of personal and professional satisfaction weighted 160 mg, had a length of 10 mm, width of 7 mm, and the hairs were 2.5 mm in length. One capsule were formed doesn’t consider himself an adult and does not being guaranteed. 26 seeds, which had an average weight of 91 mg, a length of 1.9 mm, width 1.6 mm, and the TSW 3.5 g. Between different characters have been established all correlations. Among the negatives were noted between the number of assume adult responsibilities. The student Unlike other young people, the student’s seeds from a capsule with: seed dimensions (r = -0.26600 for length, r = -0.373000 for width, and thousand seeds weight continues to be dependent on his family, tension between himself and the world is more (TSW) (r = -0.362000). Positive correlations were evident between calyx width with capsule weight (r = 0.285*) and though he makes efforts to live outside the complex. He lives with the feeling that he could between seed dimensions with TSW (r = 0.253** for length, r = 0.235*** for width). Overall plant proved enough parental home. In many cases this fact is change the world. The future intellectual person large variability that demonstrate high ability to adapt and compete in the agricultural field. explained by financial dependence. The is formed as a result of this balance between Key words: Hibiscus trionum, calyx, capsule, seeds, variability. relations with family members pass to a new self and the social. level and become cooperative, parents INTRODUCTION and Australia (Craven et al., 2011). In the US representing closed persons. REFERENCES was introduced as an ornamental plant Another aspect of the status change is that Weeds in agricultural fields meet a new stage (Chandler et al., 1974). We can meet over young people experience tension between Barna A., 1995. Self-discipline. Theoretical and in their evolution (Teo-Sherrell et al., 1996). flower gardens in Eastern Europe. It is an themselves and the society, trying to maintain a methodological problems. E.D.P. Bucharest. Bernat S., 2003. Efficient learning technique. Publisher Given the reduction of chemical control, there annual summer plant with medium to small balance between protecting their personality P.U.C., Cluj-Napoca. is a readjustment to their new conditions. New port, and from the armpit of leaves develop and effective involvement in the society. For Cretu D., Nicu A., 2004. Pedagogy and Psychology measures of control is recommended large for stems with flowers. Flowering occurs in mid- the student preparation at higher level, elements. Publishing House "Lucian Blaga", Sibiu. morphological variability studies. The higher summer to early autum about 1-2 months. deepening the study in a domain, reflexivity on Pâslaru Vl., 2003. The positive principle of education. their expression, plant is better suited (Chirilă Flowering lasts one day in sunny and remains what he learns, writing papers on the topics Civitas, Chisinau. Siebert Horst, 2001. Constructivist pedagogy. European et al., 1986). From a practical standpoint, for open for a few hours (Figure 1). During requested by the teachers are the ways of self- Institute Publishing House, Iași. effective control investigations are necessary a anthesis style and stigma are erect and assertion, without being directly linked to the Thomas S., 1983. Self-discipline. Sense and success. new complex of investigations. A weed known receptive to receive pollen from other plants. In society, that can be indifferent or insignificant. Scientific and Encyclopedic Publishing House, in agricultural fields is Hibiscus trionum L. the absence of pollen, self-pollination occurs. At the same time, he wants the product of its Bucharest. [pro syn. Hibiscus dissectus Wall., Hibiscus Since the out-crossing seems to be preferable to work to have social value. It is obvious that the Joiţa E., 2002. Cognitive Education. Polirom Publishing Hous, Cluj-Napoca. versicarius Cav., Ketonia trionum (L.) Scop., self-pollination, it could contribute to a greater student is the person who always tends to Neacsu I., 1990. Effective learning methods and Trionum annuum Medik., bladder hibiscus, success of the plant in other walks of life. change. techniques. Military Publishing House, Bucharest. bladder ketmia, flower-of-an-hour, modesty, H.trionum containing 28 chromosomes in puarangi, rosemallow, shoofly, venice mallow, diploid form. Rarely met tetraploid and very HIBTR code Bayer]. H. trionum is Asia, Africa rare hexaploid plants (Murray et al., 2008). Figure 1. H. trionum, flower-of-an-hour Figure 2. H. trionum fruit characteristics 479 The fruit which they form have a short branch. as the class intervals. Study has highlighted Hibiscus trionum 50 Each fruit is based on a thin circle there are several aspect and namely: 39 40 several spreading bracts that are slender. i) modal amounts (largest frequency), 33 Follow sepals that make up the calyx, of pale ii) limits of the ranges of variability of the 30 green, membranous, translucent, net-nerve, characters studied, 20 hirsute and spikes, overgrown around the cup. iii) the specifics of each character of the 6 19 10 2 Frequency, % 1 The capsule of 15 to 20 mm in length, is ovoid ecotype of weed (Craven et al, 2011) in 0 in shape, black, with a plurality of simple analyzed area. 0510 bristles spread out- Figure 2. Among all 12 characters were analyzed No. bracts: 1:7, 2:8, 3:9, 4:10, 5:11, At maturity capsule opens in 5-valve and correlations and regressions fixed in equation. 6:12 releases lots of seeds (Westra et al., 1996). These correlations could express some trends in Figure 3. Frequency of papery sepals no. From extern calyx Figure 4. Capsule with specific calyx Seeds are rough, dull brown or grey, in kidney the studied ecotype. or heart- shape. The expression values was used Excel. Another Calyx of H. trionum fruit has heights between width variability was between 7 and 15 mm. The seed medium size is 2-3 mm. By method was the statistical calculation of all 12 and 19 mm. Greater frequency was 17 mm The modal value was 12 mm (35%), followed performing measurements in different values obtained. (29%). This was followed by the 16 mm (24%) by the 13 mm (27%). Capsula with small conditions of vegetation, it might bring some It used analysis of variance (ANOVA), for the and 15 mm (23%). Capsula with short calix- 12 values of calyx- 7-9 mm, constituted 1-2% of new elements to describe this species of weed. ranges of variation. mm, constututed only 2% (Figure 5). Calyx total (Figure 6). In this study it was analyzed on a mature plant, Statistical parameters were calculated using the the number of spreading bracts, height and formula: width of calyx, weight of coated calyx capsule. Hibiscus trionum Hibiscus trionum ā , 40 40 The capsules were measured as length, width ஊ୶ 29 35 24 where ā = mean of determinations, 30 30 and length hairs. ൌ ௡ 23 27 x = determinated values, 20 17 Seeds were determined by total number from a 11 20 S2 (variance) 5 capsule, seeds weight, seed length, seed width, మ 10 4 10 ଵ ଶ ሺఀ௫ሻ 2 0 6 10 and absolute seed weight - thousand seeds S (standard error) = , 0 % Frecvența, 1 1 2 3 ௡ିଵ ௡ Frequency, % weight (TSW). ൌ ቂߑݔ െ ቃǡ 0510 0 S % (variation coefficient)ଶ = 100. -10 ξ 0510 Finally it was developed a summaryௌ of the data Calxy height, mm: 1:12, 2:13, 3:14, Calyx width, mm: 1:7, 2:8, 3:9, 4:10, MATERIALS AND METHODS ¢ 4:15, 5:16, 6:17, 7:18, 8:19 5:11, 6:12, 7:13, 8:14, 9:15 on the study of variability of fruit H.trionum Measurements were performed in the third characters obtained by determinations.

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