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Quaderni Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Ferrara ISSN 2283-6918 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Anno 2017 • Volume 5 Q 5 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Periodico annuale ISSN. 2283-6918 Editor: STEFA N O MAZZOTT I Associate Editors: CARLA CORAZZA , EM A N UELA CAR I A ni , EN R ic O TREV is A ni Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, Italia Comitato scientifico / Advisory board CE S ARE AN DREA PA P AZZO ni FI L ipp O Picc OL I Università di Modena Università di Ferrara CO S TA N ZA BO N AD im A N MAURO PELL I ZZAR I Università di Ferrara Ferrara ALE ss A N DRO Min ELL I LU ci O BO N ATO Università di Padova Università di Padova MAURO FA S OLA Mic HELE Mis TR I Università di Pavia Università di Ferrara CARLO FERRAR I VALER I A LE nci O ni Università di Bologna Museo delle Scienze di Trento PI ETRO BRA N D M AYR CORRADO BATT is T I Università della Calabria Università Roma Tre MAR C O BOLOG N A Nic KLA S JA nss O N Università di Roma Tre Linköping University, Sweden IRE N EO FERRAR I Università di Parma In copertina: Fusto fiorale di tornasole comune (Chrozophora tintoria), foto di Nicola Merloni; sezione sottile di Micrite a foraminiferi planctonici del Cretacico superiore (Maastrichtiano), foto di Enrico Trevisani; fiore di digitale purpurea (Digitalis purpurea), foto di Paolo Cortesi; cardo dei lanaioli (Dipsacus fullonum), foto di Paolo Cortesi; ala di macaone (Papilio machaon), foto di Paolo Cortesi; geco comune o tarantola (Tarentola mauritanica), foto di Maurizio Bonora; occhio della sfinge del gallio (Macroglossum stellatarum), foto di Nicola Merloni; bruco della farfalla Calliteara pudibonda, foto di Maurizio Bonora; piumaggio di pernice dei bambù cinese (Bambusicola toracica), foto dell’archivio del Museo Civico di Lentate sul Seveso (Monza). Indirizzo / Address Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Via De Pisis 24, 44121 – Ferrara (Italy) Tel. 039 0532 203381 – 206297 – Fax 039 0532 210508 E-mail: [email protected] http://storianaturale.comune.fe.it/ Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara 5.2017 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara - Vol. 5 - 2017 ISSN 2283-6918 Sommario / Summary Editoriale Collezioni e ricerca di base: la sfida continua dei musei Mazzotti S. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... pag. 7 Scienze della Terra / Earth Science Catalogue of meteorites of the Museum of Earth and Sky of San Giovanni in Persiceto (Bologna, Italy) Serra R. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ « 11 New Carcharodon scavenging evidence on Pliocene whale bones remains from Northern Appennines Freschi A. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 33 Botanica / Botany Una componente inattesa nella flora del centro storico di Bologna: le igrofite Salinitro M., Tassoni A., & Alessandrini A. ........................................................................................................................................................ « 39 Note sulla flora ferrarese: il genere Viola L. (Violaceae) Pellizzari M. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 43 Zoologia / Zoology Dati nuovi o interessanti di Hymenoptera Symphyta del Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime (Piemonte, Italia) Norbiato M. & Pesarini F. .................................................................................................................................................................................................. « 55 Nuovi dati corologici su alcuni Orussidae italiani (Hymenoptera Symphyta) De Togni R. & Pesarini F. .................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 61 Andreiniimon nuptialis (Karny, 1918) (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae): prima segnalazione per l’Emilia Romagna Carotti G. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 65 Segnalazione di Gasterocercus depressirostris (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) nel Bosco della Mesola (Parco Regionale del Delta del Po, Emilia-Romagna, Italia) Pesarini C. & Pesarini F. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 67 Osservazioni sulla presenza di Eristalinus (Eristalodes) taeniops (Wiedemann, 1818) (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Piemonte (Italia) e nel Canton Ticino (Svizzera) Dutto M. & Maistrello L. ................................................................................................................................................................................................ « 69 Contributi alla fenologia e alla corologia ornitologica della collezione “Giulio Teodorani” del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara. Casini L., Caselli M. & Mazzotti S. ........................................................................................................................................................................... « 73 Ecologia / Ecology Analisi di lungo termine sulla macrofauna acquatica e sulla qualità ecologica in un sito LTER-Italia: le Valli di Comacchio Munari C. & Mistri M. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ « 87 Analisi ecologica delle comunità Carabidologiche (Coleoptera Carabidae) nei maceri del Ferrarese Corazza C. & Fabbri R. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 101 Il DNA ambientale: un nuovo strumento molecolare per il monitoraggio della biodiversità presente e passata Mandrioli M. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. « 113 Museo Informa / News Attività culturali, museologiche, di ricerca e didattiche del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara 2016 Cariani E. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... « 125 Editoriale Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara - Vol. 5 - 2017 - p. 7 ISSN 2283-6918 Collezioni e ricerca di base: la sfida continua dei musei STEFANO MAZZOTTI Direttore del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Molte discipline di base delle scienze naturali, in particolare sito nelle Valli di Comacchio nel Delta del Po. Altro studio di la tassonomia, la biogeografia, la botanica floristica, la geobo- comunità è quello che approfondisce le analisi delle comunità tanica e in generale le discipline che si occupano di biodiver- di Coleotteri Carabidi in ambienti quali i maceri della pianura sità stanno progressivamente perdendo interesse da parte delle ferrarese. Chiude la sezione un’interessante lavoro che illustra università e degli altri enti preposti alla ricerca. Rimangono le tecniche e le opportunità offerte dall’analisi del DNA am- i musei di storia/scienze naturali, ormai le ultime istituzioni bientale come strumento efficace per il monitoraggio della bio- scientifiche ad occuparsene, con le loro collezioni e le attività diversità presente e passata. di ricerca ed educazione, ma, come è noto ed evidenziato anche Il Q5 si chiude, come di consueto, con la rubrica Museo Infor- in pubblicazioni che hanno avuto un notevole risalto interna- ma / News dove annualmente sono descritte le numerose atti- zionale (Andreone et al., 2015 - Natural history: save Italy’s vità scientifiche, museologiche e didattiche del Museo di Storia museums. Nature, vol. 517, p. 271), risentono in modo sempre Naturale di Ferrara. Fra esse rileviamo l’impegno del Museo più pesante di problemi ormai cronicizzati come la mancanza di Ferrara nello sviluppo di mostre tematiche. In quest’ultimi di personale qualificato, di spazi e finanziamenti adeguati, di anni il Museo si è impegnato in due tipologie diverse di mo- procedure gestionali e amministrative che spesso ostacolano la stre: a) esposizioni che hanno avuto l’apporto fondamentale di mission di queste istituzioni scientifiche. un artista che, in collaborazione con il Museo, ha sviluppato Con l’uscita del quinto volume dei Quaderni del Museo Civico tematiche scientifiche
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