Shepherds+Samnites Brochure 2021
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Imaging Buried Archaeological Features Through Ground Penetrating Radar: the Case of the Ancient Saepinum (Campobasso, Italy)
geosciences Article Imaging Buried Archaeological Features through Ground Penetrating Radar: The Case of the Ancient Saepinum (Campobasso, Italy) Marilena Cozzolino * , Vincenzo Gentile, Claudia Giordano and Paolo Mauriello Department of Human, Social and Educational Science, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy; [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (P.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 May 2020; Accepted: 5 June 2020; Published: 9 June 2020 Abstract: The archaeological area of Saepinum is considered the symbol of the history of Roman civilization in Molise region (Italy). It was a Samnite commercial forum and service center, then it became a Roman municipium, and, later, it was transformed into a medieval and modern rural village. Although the archaeological excavations brought to light different important public buildings, such as the theater, the forum, the basilica, different temples, and the main streets, today, there is still much to discover and study inside the well-preserved city walls. For this purpose, a ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey was realized in the space between the theater and the decumanus, allowing imaging of a complex regular pattern of archaeological features belonging to thermal buildings still buried in the soil. Keywords: GPR; archaeological prospections; Saepinum; thermae 1. Introduction The archaeological area of Saepinum (41◦25056.9300 N, 14◦37003.4000 E) is a plain center located at the base of the Matese Mountain that faces the Tammaro valley, in Molise Region in the northern zone of southern Italy [1] (Figure1a). The Roman city was preceded by a fortified center from the Samnite era (about 4th century B.C.) called Terravecchia di Sepino, which was conquered in 293 B.C. -
The Roman Army's Emergence from Its Italian Origins
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE ROMAN ARMY’S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS Patrick Alan Kent A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Richard Talbert Nathan Rosenstein Daniel Gargola Fred Naiden Wayne Lee ABSTRACT PATRICK ALAN KENT: The Roman Army’s Emergence from its Italian Origins (Under the direction of Prof. Richard Talbert) Roman armies in the 4 th century and earlier resembled other Italian armies of the day. By using what limited sources are available concerning early Italian warfare, it is possible to reinterpret the history of the Republic through the changing relationship of the Romans and their Italian allies. An important aspect of early Italian warfare was military cooperation, facilitated by overlapping bonds of formal and informal relationships between communities and individuals. However, there was little in the way of organized allied contingents. Over the 3 rd century and culminating in the Second Punic War, the Romans organized their Italian allies into large conglomerate units that were placed under Roman officers. At the same time, the Romans generally took more direct control of the military resources of their allies as idea of military obligation developed. The integration and subordination of the Italians under increasing Roman domination fundamentally altered their relationships. In the 2 nd century the result was a growing feeling of discontent among the Italians with their position. -
A COMPANION to the ROMAN ARMY Edited By
ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page iii A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by Paul Erdkamp ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page i A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page ii BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical lit- erature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. Ancient History Published A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Edited by Daniel C. Snell Robert Morstein-Marx A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by David S. Potter In preparation A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Elizabeth James A Companion to Julius Caesar Edited by Miriam Griffin Literature and Culture Published A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Classical Tradition A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Craig W. -
The Task of the Surveyor for Cultural Heritage Preservation
What Future for our Past? The Task of the Surveyor for Cultural Heritage Preservation Paola RONZINO and Alberto MOLINARO, Italy Key words : Cultural Heritage, preservation SUMMARY This paper emphasizes the active role of the Italian surveyors in the protection of the territory and Cultural Heritage (CH), particularly in the case study of the archaeological park of Saepinum-Altilia, which belongs to the Molise museum network. The team of surveyors of the Province of Campobasso College, in collaboration with the Archaeological Superintendence of Molise Region, surveyed and geo-referenced the archaeological area providing a substantial support for conservation planning. The archaeological site of the Roman town of Saepinum (Sepino, locality Altilia, in Campobasso) is characterized by good preservation conditions of the Roman urban area and of the Augustan city walls (IV BC-II AD). Due to its exceptional condition, the site is one of the best preserved examples of archaeological landscape in Italy. The aim of the work is to promote an initiative that could communicate, beyond regional boundaries, the artistic and historical heritage of the village and emphasize the role of the surveyor in the protection of the territory. The final goal of this work is to provide a systematic approach to the study of the monuments by integrating the results of different analyses, monitoring various data and giving feedback actions interconnected in an integrated information system. SOMMARIO Il presente lavoro vuole enfatizzare il ruolo attivo del geometra italiano nella tutela del territorio e dei beni culturali attraverso l’esperienza di rilievo architettonico eseguito all’interno del parco archeologico di Saepinum-Altilia, che rientra nella della rete museale del Molise. -
PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/40858 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-01 and may be subject to change. BABesch 80 (2005) Reviews CATHERINE MORGAN, The Late Bronze Age Settlement shards were found in the Northwest and East Temenos and Early Iron Age Sanctuary (Isthmia, Vol. VIII). as well as in the Theatre area. According to Morgan Princeton, New Jersey: The American School of these and other scatters indicate that the area from the West Cemetery to the coast was occupied quite densely Classical Studies at Athens, 1999; 526 pp., 74 pls, during the LBA. Sections of the ‘Mycenaean wall’ to 6 tables, 6 plans; 31 cm. – ISBN 0-87661-938-3. the south of the temple are the only traces of architec- ture relating to this period. She notes the lack of strong Isthmia with its sanctuary of Poseidon on the Isthmus spatial concentration of LBA activity while its remains of Corinth is located on the strip of land fastening the do not indicate a specific function. For the reader it is Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece, to Boeotia and difficult to assess the extent of the LBA activity at Attica. In the Classical period, it was the major shrine Isthmia. After careful examination of the evidence, of the Corinthians outside their city and it was one of Morgan’s assessment varies from quite densely settled the four pan-Hellenic sanctuaries where Greeks from all (p. -
The Samnites' Ferro'in A
v8 Christopher Smitlt Oakle¡ 5.P.ry97-zoo5.A Comrnentary on Liøy Booþs W-X.4 volumes. Oxford. CHAPTER 8 Ogilvie, R.ry65.A Commentary on Liay Books z-5. Oxford. Pasqualini, A. (ed.) ryg6.Alba Longa: mito, storia archeologia. Rome. Peroni, R. 1988.'Comunità e insediamento in Italia fra età del bronzo e prima età del The Samnites' ferro'in A. Momigliano and A. Schiavone (eds) Storìa di Roma L Turin, pp.T-37. Qrilici, L.1978. Collatia. Rome. Edzuard Bispham Qrilici, L. ry78. An te mn ae. Rome. Qrilici, L.ry82. La Ciaità diArtena. Rome. Qrilici, L.ry86. Fidenae. Rome. L. tgg3. Ficulea. Rome. Qrilici, (for Susan Kane) Qrilici, L. and Qrilici Gigli, S. r98o. Crusturnerium.Rome. Qrilici Gigli, S. ry92. I Tolsci. Rome. Sallares, R. zooz. Malaria and Rome: A History of Malaria in Italy. Oxford. 'llncient Introduction Salmon, E.T r97o. Roman Colonization Under the Republic.Ithaca,NY. Shatzman, L tg75. Senatorial Wealth and Ronan Politics. Collection Latomus r4z. Brussels. From the fourth century sc Greeks began to write of a people whom they Sherwin-White, A.N. ry73. The Roman Citizenship. Oxford. Smith, CJ.ryg6. Earþ Rome and Latium: Econom! and SocieQ c.rooo-Soo ¡c. Oxford. called Saunitai; they were follou¡ed by the Romans, who called them Samnites; Smith, CJ.ryg7.'Sewius Tullius, Cleisthenes, and the Emergence of the Polis in Central the respective names for their territory are Saunia and Samnium (Fìgure 33). *safin Italy'in L. Mitchell and P. J. Rhodes (eds) The Deaelopnnent of the Polis in Archaic What they called themselves is not known; a case can be made for (only Gr e ec e. -
Urbs Salvia: the City Walls and Their Significance’
Pinder, I. (2017) ‘Urbs Salvia: the city walls and their significance’ Rosetta 20: 41 – 63 http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk/issue20/Pinder.pdf 40 Urbs Salvia: the city walls and their significance Isobel Pinder University of Southampton Abstract The city walls of Urbs Salvia were a visually-striking symbol of the power, wealth and importance of this Roman colony. They formed an impressive and dominant frame to the urban centre, appropriate to the city’s monumentality and prosperity. This paper examines the material evidence of the walls, towers and gateways of Urbs Salvia and considers the historical, political and social context within which the walls were constructed and experienced. It suggests that an analysis of the city walls can move the debate forward on difficult questions of Urbs Salvia’s status and title, investigating the disputed date of the colony’s foundation and the issue of its refoundation or reorganisation, and discussing whether and why the city changed its name. The paper looks at the purpose and significance of the city walls and puts forward an interpretation of the walls which goes beyond their physical functionality to reveal their wider meaning. Introduction and context Located towards the east of central Italy, the Roman city of Urbs Salvia was a colony in Picenum, about 35 kilometres (km) inland from the Adriatic coast (Figure 1). The city became a rich and important urban centre, with a suite of public buildings and amenities appropriate to its status and position including a theatre, amphitheatre, forum and temples. Its prosperity has been underlined by a Figure 1: location of Urbs Salvia recent analysis of coloured stones and white marbles 41 from the site, which were found to originate from across the Mediterranean provinces, from Egypt and North Africa to Asia Minor and Iberia.1 There was a substantial settlement on the site by at least the late second century BC, which may have occupied only the flatter, eastern part of the urban area with the Via Salaria Gallica running through its centre. -
Documenting Ten Other Mosaics Founded in the Countryside Around Tel
Presentation Province of Campobasso Province of Rimini, lead partner I am pleased to present a long awaited and necessary editorial work for our Planning Department The Institute for Artistic, Cultural and Natural Heritage of province. Assessore Salvatore Micone Emilia-Romagna The duty of a public administrator is to raise awareness and strengthen the artistic, environmental, social and economic values of a territory. Tourism Department Veneto Region Assessore Alberto Tramontano In an age when the fast pace of life and the high-speed of communication IUAV prevent man from looking both within and around himself, it becomes es- Department Director University of Venezia Gabriella Santoro sential to “mark out” routes for discovering and enjoying the “beauty” that Province of Pesaro surrounds us. Working Group Urbino Tourism, museums in particular, is an opportunity, a “travelling break” to di- Rita Pistilli Loredana Lepore Province of Campobasso scover an element, from ancient times, of our personal, social and cultural Carmela Basile life. Sabrina Tirabassi Skupa Project, Texts and Editing Istria Region The idea of a travel diary amongst the arts, traditions and landscapes of the Association MuSE province of Campobasso arises from the participation of our institution in the (Giovanna Raspa, Giuseppina Rescigno, National Museum of Montenegro Silvia Santorelli) AdriaMuse Project. The objective of AdriaMuse is to create a new symbiosis Municipality of Shkodra between culture and tourism, in which museums emerge from behind their Translation and Printing walls to bind to the landscape and local cultural events, thus becoming a new Arti Grafiche La Regione Business Service Centre of Government of Zenica Doboj Canton attraction that is able to entice additional visitors. -
Nugae Sepinati I. Il Macellum Di Sepino: Una Puntualizzazione
F.Ciliberto,NugaesepinatiI.IlmacellumdiSepino,“LANX”21(2015),pp.4153 FULVIA CILIBERTO Nugae sepinati I. Il macellum di Sepino: una puntualizzazione Abstract Il presente contributo nasce all’interno di un lavoro preliminare= avviato sul sito di Saepinum–Altilia= (CB, Molise), che ancora attende l’edizione scientifica degli scavi, pur iniziati negli anniCinquanta del Novecento. In particolare, esso si concentra sull’edificio= del macellum, del quale appaiono ancora numerosi gli aspetti problematici, come ad esempio quello piuttosto importantedellefasicronologiche.Trai=problemidicaratteresecondario,manonperquestomeno= interessanti,sidesideraquiattirarel’attenzionesuungrande=bloccodipietradiformacircolare= presentealcentrodell’edificio,cheharicevutopiùdiun’interpretazione(bacinodifontana?Mola difrantoio?),pervagliarelepossibili=soluzioniallaquestionee=valutarequantopossaesserereale lasuapertinenzaall’edificio.= ThiscontributionoriginatesaspartofapreliminaryworkinitiatedinthesiteofSaepinum–= Altilia (CB, Molise), which is still waiting for a= scientific edition of the excavations, despite the latterhavingstarted=intheninetyfifties.Itspecificallyfocusesonthemacellumbuilding,whose problemprone aspects= are still high in number, such as the fairly relevant issue of establishing= chronological phases. With regards to the various secondary issues, though not less interesting, wedliketodrawtheattentiontoabigcircleshapedstoneblockplacedattheheartofthebuilding= which is open to several interpretations (water reservoir of a fountain? Grinding wheel -
Saepinum, Altilia Di Sepino (Campobasso). 2014
Saepinum, Altilia di Sepino (Campobasso). 2014. I Campagna di scavo (16 Giugno - 5 Luglio). Località: Saepinum, Altilia (Comune di Sepino, Provincia di Campobasso). Regime: Scavo in concessione all’Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Sezione di Scienze Storiche dell’Antichità, Cattedra di Urbanistica del Mondo Classico. Anno d’inizio dell’attività di scavo: 2014. Responsabili scientifici: Prof. Maurizio Matteini Chiari, Dott.ssa Valeria Scocca. Direzione e responsabilità delle attività di campo e di magazzino: Dott.ssa Valeria Scocca. Coordinamento delle attività di rilievo: Michela D’Alessandro. Coordinamento delle attività topografiche: Dott. Mauro Vassena, Dott. Marco Corona. Collaboratori: Jacopo Bartolini, Dott. Vincenzo Amato, Dott. Gianluca Caramella, Dott. Fiorenzo Catalli, Prof.ssa Paola Comodi, Dott. Antonio Piccolo, Dott.ssa Maria Ilena Pizzuto, Tatiana Rafficoni, Dott. Marco-Leopoldo Ubaldelli. Referente Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici del Molise: Dott.ssa Valeria Ceglia. Restauri: PF Restauri di Fiorentina Cirelli, San Giuliano del Sannio. Campagna di scavo 2014: I Campagna. Periodo di svolgimento: 16 Giugno – 5 Luglio 2014 Modulo di adesione: mo_ade_b.rtf. Turni studenti: Primo Turno: 16 Giugno - 28 Giugno 2014 Secondo Turno: 23 Giugno - 5 Luglio 2014 Tipo di ospitalità: vitto, alloggio. Struttura ricettiva: Il personale verrà alloggiato a Sepino nell’edificio AIG messo a disposizione dal Comune di Sepino. Capacità ricettiva per turno: 32 persone. Descrizione del sito: L’Università degli Studi di Perugia e segnatamente la Cattedra di Urbanistica del Mondo Classico intendono riprendere a distanza di anni e con sistematicità gli interventi di scavo nell’area urbana di Saepinum e nelle aree di necropoli fuori Porta Boiano e fuori Porta Benevento. -
Animals, Ritual and Power in Ancient Samnium
111 ANIMALS, RITUAL AND POWER IN ANCIENT SAMNIUM Graeme BARKER • Résumé Cet article traite de l'évolution du rôle des animaux dans les sociétés samnites du sud de l'Italie centrale au cours du premier millénaire avant notre ère. Le matériel ostéologique a été collecté dans une série de sites samnites dans le territoire de l'ancienne Samnium, actuellement la région de Molise, en particulier dans la haute vallée de la Biferno, lieu d'un programme de surveillance et de fouilles archéologiques ces dernières années. Les sites, datés soit d'avant soit d'après la conquête romaine, sont des établissements domestiques ou des sanctuaires (fig.1). L'ensemble de l'échantillon provenant de ces sites est extrêmement réduit -un peu plus de 4000 fragments-, mais les similitudes et les différences entre le matériel osseux de ces différents sites suggèrent d'intéressants changements dans le rôle des animaux avant et après la romanisation, changements en corrélation avec les autres données archéologiques. Avant la romanisation, les sanctuaires, et les sacrifices animaux qui leur étaient associés, étaient le lieu pour l'exercice du pouvoir et de l'autorité religieuse par les familles samnites dirigeantes. Après la romanisation, ce foyer passe des sanctuaires aux villes nouvelles, et bien que les élites continuent à fournir des animaux pour les sacrifices dans les sanctuaires, le but principal pour l'élevage devient la production de viande et des produits secondaires pour les nouveaux marchés urbains, comme celui de Rome. This paper considers the changing rote of animais for the Samnite societies of south-central ltaly during the first millennium B.C. -
The Enslavement of War Captives by the Romans to 146 BC
The Enslavement of War Captives by the Romans to 146 BC Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by: Jason Paul Wickham May 2014 To L.W. Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ i List of Figures .......................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... v Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ vi Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1 Capture, Captives and Commanders ...................................................................... 11 Terminology for Captives and Capture................................................................................ 11 Capture and Enslavement – Legality and Morality ............................................................