Esoteric Insights Into Zoroastrianism
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Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P. -
De Oud-Germaanse Religie (§§ 570 - 598) (De Vries) 1
Dit document vormt een onderdeel van de website https://www.religies-overzichtelijk.nl Hier vindt u tevens de koppelingen naar de andere teksten en de indexen, de toelichtingen en de afkortingen Laatste bewerking: 26-09-2020 [l] De Oud-Germaanse religie (§§ 570 - 598) (De Vries) 1 1 De schepping van de wereld en de mensen volgens de Germaanse overlevering .............. 4 1.1 (§ 570-6) Inleiding tot de schepping van de wereld en de mensen volgens de Germaanse overlevering .......................................................................................................... 5 1.2 De scheppingsmythen ..................................................................................... 6 1.2.1 De mythe van Ýmir (SnE) ........................................................................... 7 1.2.1.1 (§ 570-1) Episode 1: de toestand vóór de schepping en het onstaan van Ýmir ........ 8 1.2.1.2 (§ 570-2) Episode 2: Auðumla en de schepping der goden ................................ 9 1.2.1.3 (§ 570-3) Episode 3: de slachting van Ýmir en de schepping van de wereld ......... 10 1.2.2 (§ 570-4) De mythe van de schepping van Askr en Embla (SnE) ........................... 11 1.2.3 (§ 570-5) De mythe van Odins vestiging in Ásgarðr (SnE) ................................... 12 1.3 De toestand vóór de schepping ....................................................................... 13 1.3.1 (§ 571-1) De toestand vóór de schepping in de literatuur .................................. 14 1.3.2 (§ 571-2) Verklaring van de overlevering t.a.v. de toestand vóór de schepping ....... 15 1.4 (§ 572) Het ontstaan van leven uit de polariteit van hitte en koude ........................... 16 1.5 (§ 573) De schepping van reuzen, goden en mensen uit een tweegeslachtelijk oerwezen 17 1.6 (§ 574) De voorstelling van de melk schenkende oerkoe ......................................... 18 1.7 (§ 575) De schepping van de wereld uit het lichaam van Ýmir ................................. -
Leibniz and Monads
Leibniz and Monads The Human Situaon Team Omega, Spring 2010 Dr. Cynthia Freeland Overview • Leibniz’s Life • The Rise of Modernism • Monadology 1‐30 • All about Monads Leibniz 1646‐1716 The Duchess of Orleans said of him: “It's so rare for intellectuals to be smartly dressed, and not to smell, and to understand jokes.” A contemporary descripon of Leibniz “Leibniz was a man of medium height with a stoop, broad‐shouldered but bandy‐legged, as capable of thinking for several days sing in the same chair as of travelling the roads of Europe summer and winter. He was an indefagable worker, a universal leer writer (he had more than 600 correspondents), a patriot and cosmopolitan, a great scienst, and one of the most powerful spirits of Western civilisaon.” Goried Wilhelm von Leibniz “A walking encyclopedia” – King George I Monadology, 1714 Leibniz the Polymath • Studies in university: Law, philosophy, Lan, Greek • Independent: algebra, mathemacs, physics, dynamics, opcs, tried to create a submarine • Secretary of Nuremberg Alchemical Society • Laws of moon, gravity, mechanics, dynamics, topology, geology, linguiscs • Polics, internaonal affairs, economics, coinage, watches, lamps • Traveled to Paris, London, Vienna, Italy, etc. • Invented Infinitesimal calculus, created a notaon for it d(xn) = nxn‐1dx Leibniz’s Calculang Machine Leibniz and the Prince • 1676‐1716, Librarian to the Duke of Hanover • Privy councilor to successive members of the House of Brunswick of Hanover, and friend/correspondent/teacher of successive prominent women in the family -
It Should Never Be Forgotten for a Single Moment That
a s t u d y o n t he holy guardian angel a study on the holy guardian angel Content CHAPTER 1: A SHORT INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER 2: AMONG THE CHALDEAN 7 1. Introduction 7 2. Chaldean Demonology 8 3. Personal spirit relations among the Chaldeans 12 4. Summary 16 5. Selected Literature 17 CHAPTER 3: AMONG THE ZOROASTRIAN 18 1. Preamble 18 2. Introduction 19 3. Mazdian Demonology 22 4. The Constitution of Man 28 5. The Fravashis 32 6. The Ritual Practice 36 7. Selected Literature 40 CHAPTER 4: AMONG THE ANCIENT GREEK 42 1. Introduction 42 2. Plato’s Elements of the Soul - Logos, Eros and Thumos 43 3. The Nous - the Ancient Higher Self 47 4. The early Greek idea of the Daimon 53 5. The Socratic Daimonion 56 6. Deification of Man 59 7. The Evil Daimon 63 8. Selected Literature 70 © Copyright © 2013 by Frater Acher | www.theomagica.com All rights reserved. This eBook can be shared and distributed freely in its complete PDF format. However, no portion or quotes taken out of context may be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the expressed written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. ii CHAPTER 1 a study on the holy guardian angel a short introduction I. OUTER PERSPECTIVE Few topics in Western Occultism gained as much attention and dedication by practitioners in recent decades as the Holy Guardian Angel. Since the teachings of the sage Abramelin - written down by Abraham of Worms - were published in 1725, for many attaining knowledge and conversation with one's personal guardian angel rose to become the epiphany of the magical Arte. -
On the Good Faith
On the Good Faith Zoroastrianism is ascribed to the teachings of the legendary prophet Zarathustra and originated in ancient times. It was developed within the area populated by the Iranian peoples, and following the Arab conquest, it formed into a diaspora. In modern Russia it has evolved since the end of the Soviet era. It has become an attractive object of cultural produc- tion due to its association with Oriental philosophies and religions and its rearticulation since the modern era in Europe. The lasting appeal of Zoroastrianism evidenced by centuries of book pub- lishing in Russia was enlivened in the 1990s. A new, religious, and even occult dimension was introduced with the appearance of neo-Zoroastrian groups with their own publications and online websites (dedicated to Zoroastrianism). This study focuses on the intersectional relationships and topical analysis of different Zoroastrian themes in modern Russia. On the Good Faith A Fourfold Discursive Construction of Zoroastrianism in Contemporary Russia Anna Tessmann Anna Tessmann Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge [email protected] www.sh.se/publications On the Good Faith A Fourfold Discursive Construction of Zoroastrianism in Contemporary Russia Anna Tessmann Södertörns högskola 2012 Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image: Anna Tessmann Cover Design: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 68 ISSN 1652-7399 ISBN 978-91-86069-50-6 Avhandlingar utgivna vid -
The Majority of the Mithraic Monuments And
THE ORIGINS OF MITHRAIC MYSTERIES AND THE IDEA OF PROTO-MITHRAISM In Memory of the late Professor Osamu Suzuki (1905-1977) HIDEO OGAWA Professor, Keio University I The majority of the Mithraic monuments and inscriptions have been known from the western half of the Roman Empire.(1) The eastern half, includ- ing Greece, the Near East, North Africa, Egypt and South Russia, have given less evidences. This would not be so surprising, if Mithras had been a native god of the Romans or of a western province. But such is not the case. With the exception of S. Wikander,(2) most scholars have supported the eastern origin of the god Mithras and his mystery cult. This thesis was stated in the most typical way by Franz Cumont.(3) His speculations have been the starting point of almost all subsequent Mithraic studies. I do not want to re- capitulate his theory in length here, but confine myself in describing the main line of it with an emphasis upon his methodology concerning the problem of Mithraic origins. According to Cumont, the Avestan origin of Mithras is obvious. In the days of the Persian empire, magi (perhaps with official support) transplanted from Iran the worship of Mithras and Anahita in Asia Minor, North Syria and Armenia. Anahita was identified there with various local mother godesses such as Cybele. The cult of Mithras at first absorbed the astronomical ideas in Mesopotamia as the monuments of Nemrud-Dagh so indicate. Then, later, under the Greek influence in the Hellenistic period the cult was organized as an independent sectarian reli- gion. -
Iamblichus and Julian''s ''Third Demiurge'': a Proposition
Iamblichus and Julian”s ”Third Demiurge”: A Proposition Adrien Lecerf To cite this version: Adrien Lecerf. Iamblichus and Julian”s ”Third Demiurge”: A Proposition . Eugene Afonasin; John M. Dillon; John F. Finamore. Iamblichus and the Foundations of Late Platonism, 13, BRILL, p. 177-201, 2012, Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts. Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic Tradition, 10.1163/9789004230118_012. hal-02931399 HAL Id: hal-02931399 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931399 Submitted on 6 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Iamblichus and Julian‟s “Third Demiurge”: A Proposition Adrien Lecerf Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France [email protected] ABSTRACT. In the Emperor Julian's Oration To the Mother of the Gods, a philosophical interpretation of the myth of Cybele and Attis, reference is made to an enigmatic "third Demiurge". Contrary to a common opinion identifying him to the visible Helios (the Sun), or to tempting identifications to Amelius' and Theodorus of Asine's three Demiurges, I suggest that a better idea would be to compare Julian's text to Proclus' system of Demiurges (as exposed and explained in a Jan Opsomer article, "La démiurgie des jeunes dieux selon Proclus", Les Etudes Classiques, 71, 2003, pp. -
Mithraism and Gnosticism
Mithraism and Gnosticism The theme of'Mithraism and Gnosticism' is at the same time fascinating and difficult to handle. It evokes a general question of relations between gnos ticism and the mystery cults (and the mysteriosophic doctrines)! of late pagan antiquity, but is at the same time conditioned by the specific char acteristics of the sources of Mithraism, that historical-religious 'quantity' which is so well determined yet so difficult to penetrate. Furthermore, it must be said that, whereas the final form of the initiatory cult of Mithras in the Roman milieu may be clearly caught through the remains of its typical sanctuaries and through direct witnesses (though poor in contents) which its adepts have bequeathed to us, the questions of the historical-cultural back ground of Mithraism are more complex than those of other mystery cults of the Graeco-Roman world. Suffice it to mention the researches of the Swedish school, and in particular those of G. Widengren,2 which examine the prob lem of the relations of Mithraism with Iran and those ~octrines which also play an essential part in the same author's studies of the origins of Gnosticism. We will face the problem starting with Mithraism's occidental connections. We have already hinted at this argument in a previous article on certain aspects of Gnostic and 'Orphic' theologies that imply syncretism or analogies with the Mithraic material.3 In this paper, two topics will be considered: first the cult and the figure of Arimanius in the mysteries, and second the ascensus of the souls-topics that most evidently belong to the question of 'Mithraism and Gnosticism'. -
The Zarathushtrian Daena in a Nutshell
THE ZARATHUSHTRIAN DAENA IN A NUTSHELL TO BE 'GOOD' REQUIRES SPIRITUAL ENERGY GENERATED BY 'TARIKAT'S Who is a Parsi? Whenever this question is asked, a heap of legal, social and highly argumentative babbles are thrown in the answer. Poor Justice Davar is brought in, 'the big change in times' is put forward and a number of why's and why not's are shot out, with hollow vehemence, like "if men, why not women?" (The question is too worn out by repetition to need any elaboration.) All this endless discussions are hopelessly tangential and off the mark to the main issue, which is: a Parsi is basically a person of Religion - the Zarathushtrian Daena. Her or his life is required to be totally founded on the Daena. For a Parsi, Life and Religion are not only equal but congruent. Each point of the one should coincide with each point of the other. Every breath should inhale and exhale Daena and he or she must be aware and conscious of this. Three Good's and Freedom of Choice What is the Daena? Ask any common Parsi; the answer by nine out of ten will be: Manashni, Gavashni, Kunashni - Good thoughts, words and deeds. But if you ask: "What is your definition of Good?", he will stare at you as if you have gone mad. "You don’t know what is good?" "No", you can pursue the argument, "the definition varies with every person; what is thought as good by one is stamped as 'horribly bad' by the other. Hitler thought, killing of jews was very good. -
(Of Consciousness) Recited at Dawn, the Hoshbam Prayer, Like Other
Hoshbam: The Dawn (of Consciousness) Recited at dawn, the Hoshbam prayer, like other prayers, is poetic and enlightening. It is the dawn not just of a new day, but of the consciousness, of the realization of our oneness with the Creator and Creation. It reminds us of our role in this earthly sojourn, and of our final goal of Frashokereti. First in a series of articles on this inspiring prayer, we bring you the Avesta text, followed by the translation and the inner exposition as revealed by Ilm-e-Khshnoom. By SILLOO MEHTA Adapted in English from the Gujarati articles of K. N. Dastoor Hosh means consciousness and bam the sky. At the physical level, Hoshbam or dawn is a ray of light in the sky breaking into a flood of sunlight. At the spiritual level, Hoshbam is the dawn (awakening) and expansion of divine consciousness in us. The recitation of this talismanic prayer, Hoshbam, at dawn, enables us to do this. How? Read on… The time of dawn is considered by all religions to be holy and auspicious. It is a time when Light conquers Darkness, Good overcomes Evil, Mother Nature awakens from slumber to the waking call of the rooster who proclaims, “O man, awaken from sleep as another day has dawned. Get busy with your duties but before you do so, remember God with devotion and start the day with your offerings (prayers).” In the religion of Zarathushtra, the time period starting 72 minutes before sunrise until sunrise is known as Hoshbam and a prayer of the same name is to be recited in that period. -
Life Science Journal 2012;9(1S) Http
Life Science Journal 2012;9(1s) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Iranian Zurvanism, Origin of Worshipping Evil ELIKA BAGHAIE PHD candidate at the Tajikistan Academy of science Abstract: In this article it is attempted to study the philosophy of the emergence of evil forces in the history of human life from the perspective of the East ancient texts, particularly those of ancient Iran and middle Persian language and then Zurvan, its emergence and status beyond a creator and as a neutral element and an evil force, and its logical concept is studied. “Above is not bright. Below is not dark. It’s invisible, and it can’t be called by any name. [ELIKA BAGHAIE. Iranian Zurvanism, Origin of Worshipping Evil. Life Sci J 2012;9(1s):21-26] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5 Keywords: creation, evil, duality, Zurvan, man, God 1. Introduction Etymology of Zruuan, which is generally In a narration by Plutarch it is stated that defined as “time” in Avestan language is indefinite in Theopompus has remarked in the first half of 4th available documents and references. On the other century B.C. that “A group of people believe in two hand , it could be said that this term is linked to gods who are like to masons, one of them is creator Avestan zauruuan- which means “ancient time , old of good and the other one is creator of evil and age” ,and zaurura- which means “ancient and worn- useless things. And a group of people call the good out” which are derived from primitive Indo-European force as God and the other one as the Evil. -
Zarathushtra As Victor in the Verbal Contest DALE L
Zarathushtra as Victor in the Verbal Contest DALE L. BISHOP Columbia University In a long note to his translation of the Canaanite Poem of Baal, Professor Gaster em phasized the significance of the exchange of curses and taunts as a " standard element of the Ritual Combat." 1 Scholars of the Indo-Iranian religion have long debated the importance of the verbal contest in the Aryan tradition. In the Indo-Iranian journal of 1960 F. B. J. Kuiper presented a summation of the textual evidence supporting his argument that the verbal contest was a central component of the whole series of ritual battles celebrating the Aryan New Year. Although the bulk of the evidence for Kuiper's thesis was drawn from the Rig Veda, he also cited several Avestan texts which, he felt, praise·the virtues of the eloquent warrior in the verbal contest. Most of these citations are from the Yashts, which might be expected to reflect pre-Zarathushtrian concepts later introduced into "catholic Zoroastrianism. ,,2 Kuiper thus did not examine in detail the early Gathic evidence for the verbal contest because he felt that Zarathushtra had modified the old Aryan conccpt to bring it into accord with his own ideas about eschatology. Nor did Kuiper bring into con sideration the post-Yasht Videvdad material or the Middle Persian evidence because both lack the complex of terms derived from his hypothetical Aryan verb root 'yZik(!J)- 'to pro claim solemnly') We will examine here the opening section of Fargard 19 of the Videvdad and the Middle Persian Denkard's account of the prophetic predecessors of Zarathushtra from the point of view of the significance of the verbal dispute in these texts.